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Stark conjectures

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Stark units in the abelian rank-one case have been computed in specific examples, allowing verification of the veracity of his refined conjecture. These also provide an important computational tool for generating abelian extensions of number fields, forming the basis for some standard algorithms for
346:, which gives a refinement of the abelian rank-one Stark conjecture at totally split finite primes (for totally complex extensions of totally real base fields). The function field analogue of the Brumer–Stark conjecture was proved by John Tate and 276:. This provides a conceptual framework for studying the conjectures, although at the moment it is unclear whether Manin's techniques will yield the actual proof. 1284: 1057:
Modular Functions of One Variable V: Proceedings International Conference, University of Bonn, Sonderforschungsbereich Theoretische Mathematik, July 1976
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The Stark conjectures, in the most general form, predict that the leading coefficient of an Artin L-function is the product of a type of regulator, the
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of totally real number fields, and the conjectures provide one solution to Hilbert's twelfth problem, which challenged mathematicians to show how
255: 1213: 1076: 864: 808: 452: 254:, which were covered in the work of Stark, the abelian Stark conjectures is still unproved for number fields. More progress has been made in 649: 1294: 925: 223: 833:(2004), "Real multiplication and noncommutative geometry (ein Alterstraum)", in Piene, Ragni; Laudal, Olav Arnfinn (eds.), 1299: 1262: 792: 637: 95: 1246: 1289: 207: 351: 343: 141: = 0 is one, Stark gave a refinement of his conjecture, predicting the existence of certain S-units, called 250:-function takes on only rational values. Except when the base field is the field of rational numbers or an imaginary 786: 206:, as Kummer theory implies). As such, this refinement of his conjecture has theoretical implications for solving 1185: 339: 312: 56: 366: 246:
Stark's principal conjecture has been proven in a few special cases, such as when the character defining the
1147: 1099: 1013: 969: 396: 269: 107: 103: 91: 1189: 1279: 852: 830: 227: 1227: 842: 763: 689: 549: 231: 179: 134: 1256: 1209: 1166: 1118: 1072: 1052: 1032: 988: 944: 900: 860: 804: 645: 458: 448: 415: 300: 175: 130: 1201: 1156: 1108: 1064: 1022: 978: 934: 890: 796: 753: 720: 681: 655: 564: 528: 466: 405: 362: 235: 191: 163: 80: 76: 72: 1223: 1178: 1130: 1086: 1044: 1000: 956: 912: 874: 818: 427: 1219: 1174: 1126: 1082: 1060: 1040: 996: 952: 908: 870: 838: 814: 659: 641: 470: 423: 327:, and Robert Pollack in 2011. The proof was completed and made unconditional by Dasgupta, 251: 159: 115: 672:
Dasgupta, Samit; Kakde, Mahesh (2023). "On the Brumer-Stark Conjecture and Refinements".
856: 447:. Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences. Vol. 49 (Second ed.). p. 171. 347: 324: 293: 285: 17: 983: 369:
proposed a function field analogue of Rubin's conjecture and proved it in some cases.
1273: 1161: 1113: 1027: 693: 618: 440: 410: 261: 99: 28: 1231: 920: 767: 328: 320: 273: 36: 881:
Popescu, Cristian D. (1999), "On a refined Stark conjecture for function fields",
533: 516: 685: 568: 68: 895: 758: 741: 358: 64: 1170: 1122: 1036: 992: 948: 904: 462: 419: 186: = 0 is one, Stark's refined conjecture predicts the existence of 1097: = 1. III. Totally real fields and Hilbert's twelfth problem", 709:"A Stark conjecture "over Z" for abelian L-functions with multiple zeros" 1051:
Stark, H. M. (1977), "Class fields and modular forms of weight one", in
822: 1205: 1068: 921:"A Stark conjecture over Z for abelian L-functions with multiple zeros" 800: 111: 939: 847: 725: 708: 582:
Gross, Benedict H. (1988). "On the values of abelian L-functions at
1011: = 1. II. Artin L-functions with rational characters", 365:
refinement of the Stark conjecture in the abelian case. In 1999,
1190:"Les conjectures de Stark sur les fonctions L d'Artin en s=0" 222:
The first rank-zero cases are used in recent versions of the
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Burns, David; Sands, Jonathan; Solomon, David, eds. (2004),
791:, Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 358, Providence, RI: 234:
may be constructed over any number field by the methods of
1059:, Lecture Notes in Math, vol. 601, Berlin, New York: 632:
Rosen, Michael (2002), "15. The Brumer-Stark conjecture",
331:, and Kevin Ventullo in 2018. A further refinement of the 299:
analogue of the Stark conjectures relating derivatives of
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Dasgupta, Samit; Kakde, Mahesh; Ventullo, Kevin (2018).
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Darmon, Henri; Dasgupta, Samit; Pollack, Robert (2011).
967: = 1. I. L-functions for quadratic forms.", 588:
Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo
517:"Hilbert Modular Forms and the Gross-Stark Conjecture" 498:
Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo
145:, which generate abelian extensions of number fields. 617:. Progress in Mathematics. Vol. 47. Boston, MA: 963:Stark, Harold M. (1971), "Values of L-functions at 788:
Stark's conjectures: recent work and new directions
742:"On a refined Stark conjecture for function fields" 1251:, archived from the original on February 4, 2012 350:in 1984. In 2023, Dasgupta and Kakde proved the 335:-adic conjecture was proposed by Gross in 1988. 1200:(1–3), Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston: 143–153, 219:computing abelian extensions of number fields. 8: 607:Les conjectures de Stark sur les fonctions 98:expressing the leading coefficient of the 1160: 1141: = 1. IV. First derivatives at 1137:Stark, Harold M. (1980), "L-functions at 1112: 1093:Stark, Harold M. (1976), "L-functions at 1026: 1007:Stark, Harold M. (1975), "L-functions at 982: 938: 894: 846: 757: 724: 532: 409: 390: = 1. IV. First derivatives at 386:Stark, Harold M. (1980), "L-functions at 319:-units. This was proved conditionally by 378: 256:function fields of an algebraic variety 1254: 106:of a number field as the product of a 268:) related Stark's conjectures to the 265: 198:that are abelian over the base field 52: 48: 44: 40: 7: 445:Introduction to Modern Number Theory 60: 1285:Unsolved problems in number theory 94:. The conjectures generalize the 25: 634:Number theory in function fields 311:(for totally even characters of 1248:Lectures on Stark's Conjectures 835:The legacy of Niels Henrik Abel 640:, vol. 210, New York, NY: 550:"On the Gross-Stark Conjecture" 224:PARI/GP computer algebra system 1: 984:10.1016/S0001-8708(71)80009-9 926:Annales de l'Institut Fourier 793:American Mathematical Society 740:Popescu, Cristian D. (1999). 713:Annales de l'Institut Fourier 638:Graduate Texts in Mathematics 443:; Panchishkin, A. A. (2007). 96:analytic class number formula 1162:10.1016/0001-8708(80)90049-3 1114:10.1016/0001-8708(76)90138-9 1028:10.1016/0001-8708(75)90087-0 534:10.4007/annals.2011.174.1.12 484:Gross, Benedict H. (1982). " 411:10.1016/0001-8708(80)90049-3 1196:, Progress in Mathematics, 686:10.4007/annals.2023.197.1.5 569:10.4007/annals.2018.188.3.3 202:(and not just abelian over 71:of the leading term in the 1316: 313:totally real number fields 1261:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 208:Hilbert's twelfth problem 55:) and later expanded by 1245:Hayes, David R. (1999), 1194:Mathematical Programming 1055:; Zagier, D. B. (eds.), 367:Cristian Dumitru Popescu 1295:Algebraic number theory 1148:Advances in Mathematics 1100:Advances in Mathematics 1014:Advances in Mathematics 970:Advances in Mathematics 896:10.1023/A:1000833610462 759:10.1023/A:1000833610462 397:Advances in Mathematics 354:away from the prime 2. 352:Brumer–Stark conjecture 344:Brumer–Stark conjecture 270:noncommutative geometry 190:, whose roots generate 92:algebraic number fields 18:Stark's conjecture 883:Compositio Mathematica 746:Compositio Mathematica 290:Gross–Stark conjecture 174:When the extension is 104:Dedekind zeta function 67:information about the 831:Manin, Yuri Ivanovich 674:Annals of Mathematics 557:Annals of Mathematics 521:Annals of Mathematics 170:Abelian rank-one case 137:of the L-function at 1300:Zeta and L-functions 1063:, pp. 277–287, 919:Rubin, Karl (1996), 841:, pp. 685–727, 837:, Berlin, New York: 707:Rubin, Karl (1996). 228:Hilbert class fields 182:of an L-function at 1290:Field (mathematics) 857:2002math......2109M 605:Tate, John (1984). 114:of the field and a 1206:10.1007/BF01580857 1069:10.1007/BFb0063951 1053:Serre, Jean-Pierre 180:order of vanishing 135:order of vanishing 79:associated with a 1215:978-0-8176-3188-8 1145: = 0", 1078:978-3-540-08348-1 866:978-3-540-43826-7 810:978-0-8218-3480-0 454:978-3-540-20364-3 394: = 0", 192:Kummer extensions 131:abelian extension 35:, introduced by 33:Stark conjectures 16:(Redirected from 1307: 1266: 1260: 1252: 1234: 1181: 1164: 1133: 1116: 1089: 1047: 1030: 1003: 986: 959: 942: 940:10.5802/aif.1505 915: 898: 877: 850: 826: 821:, archived from 801:10.1090/conm/358 772: 771: 761: 737: 731: 730: 728: 726:10.5802/aif.1505 704: 698: 697: 669: 663: 662: 629: 623: 622: 602: 596: 595: 579: 573: 572: 554: 545: 539: 538: 536: 512: 506: 505: 481: 475: 474: 437: 431: 430: 413: 383: 236:complex analysis 164:algebraic number 81:Galois extension 77:Artin L-function 73:Taylor expansion 21: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1270: 1269: 1253: 1244: 1241: 1216: 1184: 1136: 1092: 1079: 1061:Springer-Verlag 1050: 1006: 962: 918: 880: 867: 839:Springer-Verlag 829: 811: 784: 781: 776: 775: 739: 738: 734: 706: 705: 701: 671: 670: 666: 652: 642:Springer-Verlag 631: 630: 626: 604: 603: 599: 581: 580: 576: 552: 547: 546: 542: 514: 513: 509: 483: 482: 478: 455: 439: 438: 434: 385: 384: 380: 375: 342:formulated the 288:formulated the 282: 252:quadratic field 244: 216: 172: 160:Stark regulator 156: 151: 116:rational number 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1313: 1311: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1240: 1239:External links 1237: 1236: 1235: 1214: 1182: 1155:(3): 197–235, 1134: 1090: 1077: 1048: 1004: 977:(3): 301–343, 960: 916: 889:(3): 321–367, 878: 865: 827: 809: 780: 777: 774: 773: 752:(3): 321–367. 732: 699: 680:(1): 289–388. 664: 650: 624: 597: 574: 563:(3): 833–870. 540: 527:(1): 439–484. 507: 476: 453: 432: 404:(3): 197–235, 377: 376: 374: 371: 348:Pierre Deligne 325:Samit Dasgupta 301:Deligne–Ribet 286:Benedict Gross 281: 278: 243: 240: 215: 212: 171: 168: 155: 152: 150: 147: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1312: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1264: 1258: 1250: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 985: 980: 976: 972: 971: 966: 961: 958: 954: 950: 946: 941: 936: 932: 928: 927: 922: 917: 914: 910: 906: 902: 897: 892: 888: 884: 879: 876: 872: 868: 862: 858: 854: 849: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 825:on 2012-04-26 824: 820: 816: 812: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 789: 783: 782: 778: 769: 765: 760: 755: 751: 747: 743: 736: 733: 727: 722: 718: 714: 710: 703: 700: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 668: 665: 661: 657: 653: 651:0-387-95335-3 647: 643: 639: 635: 628: 625: 620: 616: 612: 608: 601: 598: 593: 589: 585: 578: 575: 570: 566: 562: 558: 551: 544: 541: 535: 530: 526: 522: 518: 511: 508: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 480: 477: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 450: 446: 442: 441:Manin, Yu. I. 436: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 412: 407: 403: 399: 398: 393: 389: 382: 379: 372: 370: 368: 364: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 308: 304: 298: 296: 291: 287: 279: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 257: 253: 249: 241: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 220: 213: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 169: 167: 165: 161: 153: 148: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 119: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 100:Taylor series 97: 93: 89: 85: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 29:number theory 19: 1247: 1197: 1193: 1152: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1107:(1): 64–84, 1104: 1098: 1094: 1056: 1021:(1): 60–92, 1018: 1012: 1008: 974: 968: 964: 933:(1): 33–62, 930: 924: 886: 882: 848:math/0202109 834: 823:the original 787: 749: 745: 735: 716: 712: 702: 677: 673: 667: 633: 627: 614: 610: 606: 600: 591: 587: 583: 577: 560: 556: 543: 524: 520: 510: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 479: 444: 435: 401: 395: 391: 387: 381: 361:proposed an 356: 337: 332: 329:Mahesh Kakde 321:Henri Darmon 316: 306: 302: 294: 289: 283: 274:Alain Connes 260: 247: 245: 232:class fields 221: 217: 203: 199: 195: 187: 183: 173: 157: 154:General case 142: 138: 126: 122: 120: 87: 83: 32: 26: 1280:Conjectures 611:d'Artin en 492:-series at 226:to compute 214:Computation 188:Stark units 149:Formulation 143:Stark units 110:related to 69:coefficient 65:conjectural 1274:Categories 1186:Tate, John 779:References 660:1043.11079 619:Birkhäuser 594:: 177–197. 504:: 979–994. 471:1079.11002 359:Karl Rubin 309:-functions 280:Variations 162:, with an 1171:0001-8708 1123:0001-8708 1037:0001-8708 993:0001-8708 949:0373-0956 905:0010-437X 719:: 33–62. 694:219557526 463:0938-0396 420:0001-8708 357:In 1996, 340:John Tate 338:In 1984, 284:In 1980, 108:regulator 1257:citation 1232:13291194 1188:(1984), 768:15198245 363:integral 242:Progress 178:and the 133:and the 102:for the 63:), give 1224:0782485 1179:0563924 1131:0437501 1087:0450243 1045:0382194 1001:0289429 957:1385509 913:1691163 875:2077591 853:Bibcode 819:2090725 428:0563924 264: ( 176:abelian 112:S-units 59: ( 39: ( 1230:  1222:  1212:  1177:  1169:  1129:  1121:  1085:  1075:  1043:  1035:  999:  991:  955:  947:  911:  903:  873:  863:  817:  807:  766:  692:  658:  648:  488:-adic 469:  461:  451:  426:  418:  305:-adic 129:is an 75:of an 31:, the 1228:S2CID 843:arXiv 764:S2CID 690:S2CID 586:=0". 553:(PDF) 496:=0". 373:Notes 315:) to 297:-adic 262:Manin 121:When 37:Stark 1263:link 1210:ISBN 1167:ISSN 1119:ISSN 1073:ISBN 1033:ISSN 989:ISSN 945:ISSN 901:ISSN 861:ISBN 805:ISBN 646:ISBN 459:ISSN 449:ISBN 416:ISSN 292:, a 266:2004 61:1984 57:Tate 53:1980 49:1976 45:1975 41:1971 1202:doi 1157:doi 1109:doi 1065:doi 1023:doi 979:doi 935:doi 891:doi 887:116 797:doi 754:doi 750:116 721:doi 682:doi 678:197 656:Zbl 615:= 0 565:doi 561:188 529:doi 525:174 467:Zbl 406:doi 272:of 194:of 90:of 27:In 1276:: 1259:}} 1255:{{ 1226:, 1220:MR 1218:, 1208:, 1198:47 1192:, 1175:MR 1173:, 1165:, 1153:35 1151:, 1127:MR 1125:, 1117:, 1105:22 1103:, 1083:MR 1081:, 1071:, 1041:MR 1039:, 1031:, 1019:17 1017:, 997:MR 995:, 987:, 973:, 953:MR 951:, 943:, 931:46 929:, 923:, 909:MR 907:, 899:, 885:, 871:MR 869:, 859:, 851:, 815:MR 813:, 803:, 795:, 762:. 748:. 744:. 717:46 715:. 711:. 688:. 676:. 654:, 644:, 636:, 592:35 590:. 559:. 555:. 523:. 519:. 502:28 500:. 465:. 457:. 424:MR 422:, 414:, 402:35 400:, 323:, 258:. 238:. 210:. 166:. 118:. 51:, 47:, 43:, 1265:) 1204:: 1159:: 1143:s 1139:s 1111:: 1095:s 1067:: 1025:: 1009:s 981:: 975:7 965:s 937:: 893:: 855:: 845:: 799:: 770:. 756:: 729:. 723:: 696:. 684:: 621:. 613:s 609:L 584:s 571:. 567:: 537:. 531:: 494:s 490:L 486:p 473:. 408:: 392:s 388:s 333:p 317:p 307:L 303:p 295:p 248:L 204:K 200:k 196:K 184:s 139:s 127:k 125:/ 123:K 88:k 86:/ 84:K 20:)

Index

Stark's conjecture
number theory
Stark
1971
1975
1976
1980
Tate
1984
conjectural
coefficient
Taylor expansion
Artin L-function
Galois extension
algebraic number fields
analytic class number formula
Taylor series
Dedekind zeta function
regulator
S-units
rational number
abelian extension
order of vanishing
Stark regulator
algebraic number
abelian
order of vanishing
Kummer extensions
Hilbert's twelfth problem
PARI/GP computer algebra system

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