33:
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68:(SPS). Police officers would arrest Indigenous people, who were usually male, for alleged drunkenness and/or disorderly behaviour, sometimes without cause. The officers would then drive them to the outskirts of the city at night during winter and abandon them, leaving them stranded in sub-zero temperatures.
386:
306:
episode "The
Sparkle Tour" involved the death of a Native activist, allegedly as a result of the police arresting, assaulting, and dumping him in the outskirts in the middle of the night without his shoes; the incident sparks discussion between investigators about the Saskatoon freezing deaths, which
154:
On April 21, 2018, Ken Thomas alleged that he was picked up by two SPS officers and dropped off outside city limits at night in the cold. This accusation was investigated by the Public
Complaints Commission, which stated that it was unfounded. In a news release, Police Chief Troy Cooper said it was
150:
The SPS initially insisted these were isolated incidents. However, in 2003, Police Chief
Russell Sabo admitted that there was a possibility that the force had been dumping First Nations people outside the city for years, revealing that an SPS officer was disciplined in 1976 for taking an indigenous
174:
reported that "Saskatoon police have confirmed that someone from inside the police department deleted references to 'Starlight tours' from the
Knowledge (XXG) web page about the police force." According to the report, a "police spokeswoman acknowledged that the section on starlight tours had been
175:
deleted using a computer within the department, but said investigators were unable to pinpoint who did it." The spokeswoman stated that the SPS is working to "move forward with all of the positive work that has been done, and continues to be done that came out of the
Stonechild inquiry."
167:
article was deleted several times. An internal investigation revealed that two of the edits originated from a computer within the SPS. Alyson
Edwards, a spokesperson for the force, denied that the removal of content was officially approved by the force. On March 31, 2016 the Saskatoon
147:(SPS), claimed they had simply given Night a ride home and dropped him off at his own request, but were convicted of unlawful confinement in September 2001 and sentenced to eight months in prison. Yet investigations into the deaths of Wegner and Naistus were deemed "inconclusive."
130:
in 2001 and 2002 into their deaths determined they were due to hypothermia. The inquest jury's recommendations all related to police policies and indigenous-police relations. Stonechild's body was found on
November 29, 1990, in a field outside Saskatoon, which led to an
1377:
1907:
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135:
On the night of
Stonechild's disappearance, five days prior on November 24, 1990, the temperature reached −28.1 °C (−18.6 °F). The 2003 inquest could not determine the circumstances that led to his death.
462:
234:, including the song "The Bringer of Greater Things," which was "dedicated to Rodney Naistus, Neil Stonechild and Lawrence Wegner, murdered by members of the Saskatoon Police Department" (album liner notes).
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75:" and dates back to at least 1976. As of 2021, despite convictions for related offenses, no police officer has been specifically convicted for having caused freezing deaths.
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unlikely that there was contact between the SPS and Thomas on the night of the incident, based on video and audio recordings taken from police cars.
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559:"Excerpts from Third Report of Canada on the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment"
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44:, taken during winter. During the winter months, average temperatures in Saskatoon can be as cold as −20.7 °C (−5.3 °F).
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In
January 2000, Darrell Night was dropped off on the outskirts of Saskatoon but was able to call a taxi from the nearby
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917:"Man accusing Saskatoon police of conducting a 'starlight tour' hires lawyer experienced with the allegation"
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The inconvenient indian. A curious account of native people in North
America. The illustrated edition.
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1005:"Someone at city police headquarters deleted 'starlight tour' references on its Knowledge (XXG) page"
495:
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53:
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32:
1983:
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447:
Saskatchewan. Commission of Inquiry into Matters Relating to the Death of Neil Stonechild. (2009).
126:. Naistus and Wegner died in 2000, and their bodies were discovered on the outskirts of Saskatoon.
64:, in the 1990s and early 2000s, and are suspected of being linked to actions by the members of the
1993:
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281:
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These incidents have been addressed in two films. Darrell Night's experiences were documented in
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241:'s song "One Shoe" was written about the Saskatoon freezing deaths, particularly Stonechild's.
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970:"Student claims Saskatoon police removed 'starlight tours' section from Knowledge (XXG) page"
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1327:"Final Report – Commission of Inquiry Into Matters Relating to the Death of Neil Stonechild"
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674:"Report of the Commission of Inquiry Into Matters Relating to the Death of Neil Stonechild"
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Report of the Commission of Inquiry into Matters Relating to the Death of Neil Stonechild
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488:"New film renews community discussion about Aboriginal freezing deaths in Saskatoon"
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859:"Sask. man at centre of historic 'Starlight Tours' police misconduct case has died"
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41:
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143:. The two police officers involved, constables Dan Hatchen and Ken Munson of the
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Dying from Improvement: Inquests and Inquiries into Indigenous Deaths in Custody
225:
170:
119:
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453:. Commission of Inquiry into Matters Relating to the Death of Neil Stonechild.
17:
2003:
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891:"Man files complaint against police, says officers left him outside Saskatoon"
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in collaboration with Sheridan College's "Canadian Music Theatre Project".
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Justice Education Society and Centre for Education, Law, & Society at
615:
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1149:"Nova Scotia Indigenous playwright, actor remembered as 'a bright light'"
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631:
1179:"This Week in True-Crime Podcasts: The Case of Woody Harrelson's Father"
805:
1795:
127:
1901:
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448:
1908:
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act
163:
Between 2012 and 2016, the "Starlight Tours" section of the SPS's
204:. A fictional incident was also portrayed in the half-hour drama
1429:
1359:
616:""It Happened More Than Once": Freezing Deaths in Saskatchewan"
1119:"Canadian arts community mourns loss of Indigenous playwright"
800:
133:
Inquiry Into Matters Relating to the Death of Neil Stonechild.
82:
525:"Saskatoon police chief admits starlight cruises are not new"
245:' song "Starlight" was also inspired by the freezing deaths.
151:
woman to the outskirts of the city and abandoning her there.
943:"'Starlight Tour' allegation unfounded, investigation finds"
1878:
National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
765:"New light on Saskatoon's 'starlight tours' - Macleans.ca"
681:
The Honourable Mr. Justice David H. Wright, Commissioner
99:
280:
The freezing deaths are discussed in podcasts such as
71:
The practice is known as taking Indigenous people on "
1332:"Conference confronts police ‘culture of oppression’"
1288:. pp. 200–201 (First ed. 2013, without illustr.)
347:
Disappearances of Terrance Williams and Felipe Santos
2098:
Richard Cardinal: Cry from a Diary of a Métis Child
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118:Among the First Nations victims who have died from
29:
1990s–2000s anti-Indigenous Canadian police actions
256:completed a five-week workshop with students from
2157:Index of articles related to Indigenous Canadians
1318:"In Depth: Aboriginal Canadians: Starlight Tours"
2208:Conflict-of-interest editing on Knowledge (XXG)
1346:
999:
997:
995:
1371:
519:
517:
357:Police brutality against Indigenous Canadians
216:, Matthew Strongeagle, and Erroll Kinistino.
8:
2183:Violence against Indigenous people in Canada
418:"New light on Saskatoon's 'starlight tours'"
2035:Portrayals of the residential school system
945:. saskatoon.ctvnews.ca. December 18, 2018.
352:List of cases of police brutality in Canada
1927:
1848:
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482:
480:
804:. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Archived from
122:were Rodney Naistus, Lawrence Wegner and
1725:Violence against Wetʼsuwetʼen protesters
796:"Left for dead in a Saskatchewan winter"
533:Aboriginal Multimedia Society of Alberta
31:
378:
794:Brown, DeNeen L. (November 22, 2003).
726:
724:
919:. saskatoon.ctvnews.ca. May 4, 2018.
775:from the original on February 3, 2021
731:Thrall, Christopher (April 7, 2005).
620:Canadian Journal of Women and the Law
539:from the original on October 17, 2012
428:from the original on February 3, 2021
224:In 2005, the Canadian punk rock band
7:
1806:Justice for our Stolen Children Camp
1386:Violence and discrimination against
1037:from the original on October 8, 2012
897:from the original on August 11, 2019
307:are referred to as "sparkle tours."
264:. This work was commissioned by the
1866:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
1474:First Nations nutrition experiments
1129:from the original on March 27, 2019
980:from the original on March 31, 2016
949:from the original on April 18, 2019
2134:The Unnatural and Accidental Women
1251:from the original on July 12, 2021
1221:from the original on June 27, 2020
923:from the original on June 25, 2020
834:. November 3, 2005. Archived from
705:. November 3, 2005. Archived from
565:from the original on June 10, 2011
391:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
25:
2203:Police brutality in North America
1895:An Act to amend the Criminal Code
1241:"THE POLICE #4 - Starlight Tours"
1159:from the original on May 27, 2022
1099:from the original on May 27, 2022
1069:from the original on May 27, 2022
893:. globalnews.ca. April 24, 2018.
871:from the original on May 23, 2023
654:from the original on May 27, 2022
595:from the original on May 25, 2019
465:from the original on May 27, 2022
1754:Death of Regis Korchinski-Paquet
1189:from the original on May 2, 2020
1093:melbourneclinicalmasseurs.com.au
1011:. March 31, 2016. Archived from
968:Zakraski, Dan (March 31, 2016).
857:Warick, Jason (April 23, 2023).
614:Razack, Sherene (January 2014).
331:
317:
86:
1949:British Columbia Treaty Process
1296:. University of Toronto Press.
387:"Saskatoon Diefenbaker INT'L A"
1336:Aboriginal Multi-Media Society
1:
1031:National Film Board of Canada
194:National Film Board of Canada
141:Queen Elizabeth Power Station
1388:Indigenous peoples in Canada
589:publications.saskatchewan.ca
36:A photo of a riverbank near
2178:Police misconduct in Canada
2009:Old-growth logging protests
828:"Neil Stonechild: Timeline"
585:"Publications Saskatchewan"
56:in and immediately outside
2224:
1776:Judge David William Ramsay
1089:"starlight tours winnipeg"
695:"Who was Neil Stonechild?"
2147:
1897:for trafficking of minors
1764:Saskatoon freezing deaths
1448:Residential school system
50:Saskatoon freezing deaths
1838:Walking With Our Sisters
1759:Killing of Chantel Moore
1653:Winnipeg serial killings
1412:Gradual Civilization Act
1292:Razack, Sherene (2015).
145:Saskatoon Police Service
66:Saskatoon Police Service
2193:Deaths from hypothermia
2014:Trans Mountain pipeline
1737:Gustafsen Lake standoff
733:"Justice of the police"
165:English Knowledge (XXG)
1989:Caledonia land dispute
1843:Women's Memorial March
1603:Healthcare inequality
1491:High Arctic relocation
1027:"Two Worlds Colliding"
45:
2198:Crime in Saskatchewan
1688:Jean Virginia Sampare
1673:Tammy Lamondin-Gagnon
1009:Saskatoon StarPhoenix
808:on September 15, 2005
35:
2188:History of Saskatoon
2069:Missing and Murdered
1629:Missing and Murdered
1469:Forced sterilization
1155:. October 17, 2017.
632:10.3138/cjwl.26.1.51
496:University of Regina
231:Potemkin City Limits
198:Two Worlds Colliding
54:Indigenous Canadians
1984:Burnt Church Crisis
1811:Moose Hide campaign
1683:Helen Betty Osborne
1582:Criminal sentencing
1556:Structural violence
1403:Settler colonialism
745:on February 9, 2013
502:on November 2, 2008
228:released the album
159:Censorship attempts
1994:Clayoquot protests
1587:Mass incarceration
1560:and discrimination
1341:"Police Oversight"
1280:Doubleday Canada.
1217:. April 17, 2020.
709:on August 11, 2018
416:Campbell, Meagan.
397:. October 31, 2011
395:Environment Canada
303:Da Vinci's Inquest
243:The Wailin' Jennys
237:Canadian musician
98:. You can help by
46:
2165:
2164:
2152:Indigenous rights
2143:
2142:
1999:Keystone Pipeline
1954:Yukon Land Claims
1917:
1916:
1833:Sisters in Spirit
1784:
1783:
1668:Pamela Holopainen
1542:
1541:
1496:RCMP dog killings
1418:Numbered Treaties
1303:978-1-4426-2891-5
1286:978-0-3856-9016-4
1209:"Starlight Tours"
1015:on April 1, 2016.
116:
115:
16:(Redirected from
2215:
2100:
2062:Highway of Tears
2019:Unistʼotʼen Camp
1976:Water protection
1974:
1935:
1928:
1849:
1742:Ipperwash Crisis
1716:
1713:Police brutality
1703:Lisa Marie Young
1693:Loretta Saunders
1658:Immaculate Basil
1641:Highway of Tears
1633:Indigenous Women
1632:
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1534:Indian hospitals
1430:Role of the RCMP
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258:Sheridan College
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200:, winner of the
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1816:REDress Project
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1769:Neil Stonechild
1714:
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1646:list of victims
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1801:History wars
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1567:Birth alerts
1524:Potlatch ban
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1936:land claims
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2172:Categories
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2004:Oka Crisis
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373:References
296:Television
1959:Land Back
1789:Responses
1193:April 22,
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648:144940408
640:0832-8781
459:319678398
248:In 2017,
79:Incidents
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52:involved
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2083:Pig Girl
1547:Specific
1440:Genocide
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311:See also
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276:Podcasts
192:'s 2004
179:In media
128:Inquests
1922:Related
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1796:AmINext
1747:Inquiry
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250:Mi'kmaq
1924:topics
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877:2023
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636:ISSN
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545:2010
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471:2020
455:OCLC
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403:2022
300:The
286:and
184:Film
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1971:and
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801:MSN
703:CBC
628:doi
268:in
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