Knowledge (XXG)

Statue of Thomas Brackett Reed

Source 📝

31: 376:
near his hip. The front of the pedestal bears Reed's full name, while a plaque on the back of the pedestal bears the following inscription: THOMAS BRACKETT "CZAR" REED / STATESMAN AND MAN OF CONSCIENCE / 1839–1902 / PORTLAND NATIVE / BOWDOIN COLLEGE - CLASS OF 1860 / CIVIL WAR VETERAN / MAINE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 1868–1869 / ATTORNEY GENERAL OF MAINE 1870–1872 / UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVE 1877–1899 / SPEAKER OF THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 1889–1891 AND 1895–1899.
269:
approved a resolution calling for the erection of a monument in Reed's honor. The city council formed a committee to oversee the resolution's execution and on May 19, 1905, several prominent Portland citizen joined this group and formed the Thomas Brackett Reed Memorial Association. This association
375:
giving the statue's height as 10 feet (3.0 m), while the pedestal stands 10 feet (3.0 m) and has side lengths of 8 feet (2.4 m) and 10 feet (3.0 m). Reed is wearing a suit underneath a vest and knee-length coat and holds a scroll in his left hand, while his right hand is raised
593: 392:
Contemporary sources from around the time of the monument's dedication give the statue a height of 10.5 feet (3.2 m), while Public Art Portland gives the statue's height as 8 feet (2.4 m) and the pedestal's height as 9 feet
583: 320:. Initially, the dedication ceremony was to continue outside, but inclement weather caused some festivities to be moved in-doors. As a result, the statue was officially unveiled following Symonds' speech by Reed's daughter 294:, with the total cost of the project being around $ 35,000 or $ 40,000. The Massachusetts Monument Company served as the contractors for the monument. Prior to the statue being transported to Maine, it was exhibited at the 329:, who accepted the gift on behalf of the city. After the ceremony was moved in-doors to the nearby State Street Church, a poem was read by the Reverend Edward N. Pomeroy (a childhood friend of Reed's) and 324:
and his infant grandson Thomas Reed Balentine. Miller was then introduced to the crowd by Symonds, who gave congratulatory words to the sculptor. The monument was then ceremonially given by Symonds to the
764: 802: 255: 223: 853: 588: 372: 258:. Reed was a divisive figure during this time, as he significantly increased the power of the office of the speaker, leading to some critics labeling him a " 437: 306:
The monument's dedication ceremony was held on August 31, 1910. The events began with Chandler's Band playing "American Overture" and was followed by an
47: 750: 330: 828: 773: 863: 843: 470: 282:
near where Reed had grown up. Meanwhile, the association continued their fundraising efforts, with a significant contribution coming from
858: 848: 838: 787: 278:
as its president. On August 5 of that year, Portland's government set aside a plot of land for the monument to stand on, located on the
314:
William H. Fenn. Two addresses were then given by Paine and Symonds, after which the band played the "Pilgrim" chorus from the opera
721:
Exercises at the Unveiling of the Statue of Thomas Brackett Reed, at Portland, Maine, August Thirty-First, Nineteen Hundred and Ten
757: 247: 290:
to create a statue based on a design he had previously submitted. The statue was cast that year at the sculptor's studio in
251: 266: 735: 429: 347:
the plaque, which was donated to the city by two individuals. In 1994, the monument was surveyed as part of the
833: 326: 321: 348: 343:
In 1989, a dedicatory plaque was added to the monument. The Sheidow Bronze Corporation was responsible for
30: 344: 287: 283: 259: 215: 101: 315: 792: 336:, the orator for the dedication, gave a speech about Reed. The ceremonies were then concluded with a 239: 219: 185: 729: 462: 279: 275: 271: 203: 199: 82: 333: 797: 243: 207: 86: 553: 551: 549: 524: 522: 520: 507: 505: 492: 490: 488: 822: 311: 645: 618: 742: 337: 295: 286:, and on May 8, 1908, the association signed a contract with American sculptor 719: 307: 62: 49: 724:. Thomas Brackett Reed Memorial Association. Stephen Berry Company. 1910. 702: 690: 678: 666: 557: 540: 528: 511: 496: 364: 214:, United States. Dedicated in 1910, the statue was designed by sculptor 368: 360: 371:. Sources differ on the exact dimensions of the monument, with the 291: 211: 90: 746: 222:, a politician from Maine who served for several years as the 254:
from 1877 to 1899. For several years he served as the
224:
speaker of the United States House of Representatives
780: 623:
Bulletin of the American Iron and Steel Association
589:
Smithsonian Institution Research Information System
373:
Smithsonian Institution Research Information System
181: 173: 165: 151: 143: 135: 125: 117: 107: 97: 78: 246:in 1839. He became a politician and served as a 703:Thomas Brackett Reed Memorial Association 1910 691:Thomas Brackett Reed Memorial Association 1910 679:Thomas Brackett Reed Memorial Association 1910 667:Thomas Brackett Reed Memorial Association 1910 558:Thomas Brackett Reed Memorial Association 1910 541:Thomas Brackett Reed Memorial Association 1910 529:Thomas Brackett Reed Memorial Association 1910 512:Thomas Brackett Reed Memorial Association 1910 497:Thomas Brackett Reed Memorial Association 1910 111:Massachusetts Monumental Company (contractors) 758: 8: 21: 854:Monuments and memorials in Portland, Maine 765: 751: 743: 29: 20: 596:from the original on September 28, 2021 473:from the original on September 24, 2021 406: 385: 727: 640: 638: 636: 7: 613: 611: 578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 457: 455: 424: 422: 420: 418: 416: 414: 412: 410: 113:Sheidow Bronze Corporation (foundry) 788:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Monument 584:"Thomas Brackett Reed, (sculpture)" 440:from the original on July 14, 2016 340:given by the Reverend Asa Dalton. 14: 270:was officially chartered by the 803:Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument 808:Statue of Thomas Brackett Reed 646:"Unveiling of the Reed Statue" 158:Pedestal: 10 feet (3.0 m) 1: 774:Public art in Portland, Maine 656:(10): 114. September 2, 1910. 463:"Thomas Brackett Reed Statue" 430:"Thomas Brackett "Czar" Reed" 252:U.S. House of Representatives 829:1910 establishments in Maine 619:"A Statue to Thomas B. Reed" 267:Portland, Maine City Council 160:Statue: 10 feet (3.0 m) 864:Granite sculptures in Maine 844:Outdoor sculptures in Maine 359:The monument consists of a 880: 859:Sculptures of men in Maine 849:West End (Portland, Maine) 839:Bronze sculptures in Maine 629:(12): 91. October 1, 1910. 467:Portland Cultural History 44: 40: 28: 16:Statue in Portland, Maine 367:made of Red Beach Maine 322:Katherine Reed Balentine 274:on March 20, 1907, with 363:statue standing upon a 349:Save Outdoor Sculpture! 734:: CS1 maint: others ( 265:On April 4, 1905, the 288:Burr Churchill Miller 284:Augustus G. Paine Sr. 216:Burr Churchill Miller 102:Burr Churchill Miller 63:43.65000°N 70.27639°W 793:The Maine Lobsterman 262:". He died in 1902. 256:speaker of the House 240:Thomas Brackett Reed 220:Thomas Brackett Reed 195:Thomas Brackett Reed 186:Thomas Brackett Reed 166:Completion date 155:20 feet (6.1 m) 147:10 feet (3.0 m) 23:Thomas Brackett Reed 434:Public Art Portland 331:U.S. Representative 174:Dedicated date 139:8 feet (2.4 m) 68:43.65000; -70.27639 59: /  25: 650:American Economist 131:Granite (pedestal) 35:The statue in 2011 816: 815: 693:, pp. 22–25. 327:mayor of Portland 280:Western Promenade 276:Joseph W. Symonds 272:Maine Legislature 204:Western Promenade 200:monumental statue 191: 190: 182:Dedicated to 83:Western Promenade 871: 767: 760: 753: 744: 739: 733: 725: 706: 700: 694: 688: 682: 676: 670: 664: 658: 657: 642: 631: 630: 615: 606: 605: 603: 601: 580: 561: 555: 544: 538: 532: 526: 515: 509: 500: 494: 483: 482: 480: 478: 459: 450: 449: 447: 445: 426: 394: 390: 334:Samuel W. McCall 74: 73: 71: 70: 69: 64: 60: 57: 56: 55: 52: 33: 26: 879: 878: 874: 873: 872: 870: 869: 868: 834:1910 sculptures 819: 818: 817: 812: 798:Pullen Fountain 776: 771: 726: 718: 715: 710: 709: 701: 697: 689: 685: 677: 673: 665: 661: 644: 643: 634: 617: 616: 609: 599: 597: 582: 581: 564: 556: 547: 539: 535: 527: 518: 510: 503: 495: 486: 476: 474: 461: 460: 453: 443: 441: 428: 427: 408: 403: 398: 397: 391: 387: 382: 357: 304: 244:Portland, Maine 237: 232: 202:located on the 177:August 31, 1910 161: 159: 156: 130: 112: 93:, United States 67: 65: 61: 58: 53: 50: 48: 46: 45: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 877: 875: 867: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 821: 820: 814: 813: 811: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 784: 782: 778: 777: 772: 770: 769: 762: 755: 747: 741: 740: 714: 711: 708: 707: 695: 683: 671: 659: 632: 607: 562: 545: 533: 516: 501: 484: 451: 405: 404: 402: 399: 396: 395: 384: 383: 381: 378: 356: 353: 303: 300: 250:member of the 236: 233: 231: 228: 189: 188: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 80: 76: 75: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 876: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 826: 824: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 785: 783: 779: 775: 768: 763: 761: 756: 754: 749: 748: 745: 737: 731: 723: 722: 717: 716: 712: 705:, p. 64. 704: 699: 696: 692: 687: 684: 681:, p. 62. 680: 675: 672: 669:, p. 22. 668: 663: 660: 655: 651: 647: 641: 639: 637: 633: 628: 624: 620: 614: 612: 608: 600:September 28, 595: 591: 590: 585: 579: 577: 575: 573: 571: 569: 567: 563: 560:, p. 61. 559: 554: 552: 550: 546: 542: 537: 534: 530: 525: 523: 521: 517: 513: 508: 506: 502: 498: 493: 491: 489: 485: 477:September 24, 472: 468: 464: 458: 456: 452: 444:September 24, 439: 435: 431: 425: 423: 421: 419: 417: 415: 413: 411: 407: 400: 393:(2.7 m). 389: 386: 379: 377: 374: 370: 366: 362: 354: 352: 350: 346: 341: 339: 335: 332: 328: 323: 319: 318: 313: 309: 301: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 268: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 234: 229: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 196: 187: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 128: 124: 120: 116: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 81: 77: 72: 43: 39: 32: 27: 24: 19: 807: 720: 698: 686: 674: 662: 653: 649: 626: 622: 598:. Retrieved 587: 543:, p. 5. 536: 531:, p. 6. 514:, p. 2. 499:, p. 1. 475:. Retrieved 466: 442:. Retrieved 433: 388: 358: 342: 316: 312:the Reverend 305: 264: 242:was born in 238: 194: 193: 192: 22: 18: 338:benediction 296:Paris Salon 218:and honors 66: / 823:Categories 401:References 317:Tannhäuser 308:invocation 302:Dedication 248:Republican 230:Background 54:70°16′35″W 730:cite book 351:project. 310:given by 51:43°39′0″N 594:Archived 471:Archived 438:Archived 365:pedestal 235:Erection 208:Portland 126:Material 98:Designer 87:Portland 79:Location 713:Sources 369:granite 345:casting 108:Builder 361:bronze 355:Design 152:Height 136:Length 129:Bronze 121:Statue 781:Works 380:Notes 292:Paris 212:Maine 198:is a 144:Width 91:Maine 736:link 654:XLVI 627:XLIV 602:2021 479:2021 446:2021 260:czar 169:1908 118:Type 206:in 825:: 732:}} 728:{{ 652:. 648:. 635:^ 625:. 621:. 610:^ 592:. 586:. 565:^ 548:^ 519:^ 504:^ 487:^ 469:. 465:. 454:^ 436:. 432:. 409:^ 298:. 226:. 210:, 89:, 85:, 766:e 759:t 752:v 738:) 604:. 481:. 448:.

Index


43°39′0″N 70°16′35″W / 43.65000°N 70.27639°W / 43.65000; -70.27639
Western Promenade
Portland
Maine
Burr Churchill Miller
Thomas Brackett Reed
monumental statue
Western Promenade
Portland
Maine
Burr Churchill Miller
Thomas Brackett Reed
speaker of the United States House of Representatives
Thomas Brackett Reed
Portland, Maine
Republican
U.S. House of Representatives
speaker of the House
czar
Portland, Maine City Council
Maine Legislature
Joseph W. Symonds
Western Promenade
Augustus G. Paine Sr.
Burr Churchill Miller
Paris
Paris Salon
invocation
the Reverend

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.