147:
legally frame the transition process within the 1999 Constitution". He explained that the statute allows the
National Assembly to advance towards elections even with Maduro present, stating that "... some actions that can be carried out while the usurpation exists, and others are reserved for when the usurpation ceases." Articles 6 and 20 provide for the National Assembly to advance electoral processes while a provisional government is formed, and until a new National Electoral Council can hold full elections.
177:
the
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela"; the "thirty days begin within which Juan Guaidó must be separated from the Presidency of the National Assembly to exercise only and exclusively as Acting President (...) and proceed to adopt the necessary measures for the realization of free and competitive elections. During these thirty days the deputy Juan Guaidó will be replaced by the vice-presidents of the National Assembly, in accordance with the Internal Regulation and Debates."
169:) how the Transition Statute provide for ultimately restoring constitutional order and naming a President of the Republic in free elections. He says the purpose of the statute is laid out in Article 2 as the three steps towards restoration of democracy: 1) end the usurpation of the office of the presidency, 2) form a provisional government, and 3) hold free elections. Article 3 aims to reverse the "complex humanitarian crisis" by restoring constitutional order.
129:
Raffalli, "the
Statute clearly states that the rescue of popular sovereignty and the restoration of constitutional order will be definitively achieved by holding free, authentic, transparent, competitive and fair presidential elections. It provides that these elections be convened within 30 days after the date on which the usurpation ceases, and will be made as soon as technically possible, but within a maximum period of 12 months."
181:
national unity until free elections are held and there is a
President-elect who can complete the 2019–2025 period". Then elections must be held within at most twelve months or the shortest possible time allowed by technical conditions. The person elected will be sworn in as soon as possible, and serve the remainder of the 2019–2025 term.
176:
Article 14 defines the office of acting president and its timing, in accordance with
Article 233 of the Venezuelan Constitution, as the President of the National Assembly. He writes, until "the usurpation ceases, Juan Guaidó is simultaneously President of the National Assembly and Acting President of
172:
Articles 8–12 hold that there has not been a legitimate president elected to the 2019–2025 term, nullify all acts of Nicolás Maduro since 10 January, and provides for the end of duty for public officials and members of the Armed Forces to obey Maduro. Article 13 states that the
National Assembly's
146:
state and president of the
Commission for the Defense of the Constitution – drafted the statute. He says the statute "establishes the legal framework for action of the Acting President and the National Assembly to enable the rescue of the rule of law", and that the purpose of the statute "is to
128:
and hold democratic elections, but
Raffalli explains that Article 333 "does not contain specific details" about how to "restore the constitutional order", and that the statute was formulated "to give a rational order to the process of political transition to which content refers". According to
180:
Article 26 defines a provisional president; after the 30-day period of
Article 233 has passed "without it being possible to hold free and competitive elections, the National Assembly may ratify the acting President as provisional President (...) for the purpose of forming a government of
42:
that defines the "duration of a transition government and its political and economic responsibilities". Approved on 5 February 2019, through its seven chapters and thirty-nine articles, the
Transition Statute "governs the installation of a provisional Government and the convocation of free
272:
95:
did not recognize the Transition Statute and declared it void. The law was reformed in December 2022 to eliminate the transitional government and establish a separate commission to protect the country's assets outside of Venezuela.
250:
1535:
197:, and the use and recovery of these petroleum industry assets. It authorizes the National Assembly to "appoint the directors of the state-run PDVSA petroleum company and its affiliates control recovered assets".
999:
1366:
1124:
2355:
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66:, the Transition Statute "establish rules that organize the process of restoration of constitutional order that (...) was broken on 10 January 2019", referencing the date of the
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217:
1020:
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2162:
1826:
629:
Hernández G., José Ignacio (2022). "The Statute that Governs the Transition to Democracy and the Int'l Recognition of the Venezuela Interim President".
1458:
1068:
826:
80:, the Statute "rescues" the electoral process with the aim of free elections. It also establishes budgetary and financial governance with respect to
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253:[Statute Governing the Transition to Democracy to Restore the Validity of the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela]
2340:
498:[Former deputies of the National Assembly of Venezuela eliminate the so-called 'interim government' of Juan Guaidó] (in Spanish).
251:"Estatuto que rige la Transición a la democracia para restablecer la vigencia de la Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela"
325:
2152:
1136:
961:
71:
29:
Estatuto que rige la Transición a la democracia para restablecer la vigencia de la Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela
51:
and new representatives of the Citizen Power." It also establishes that – in the absence of a constitutionally elected president – the
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Statute Governing the Transition to Democracy to Re-establish the Validity of the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
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496:"Exdiputados de la Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela eliminan el llamado 'gobierno interino' de Juan Guaidó"
237:
132:
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since 10 January "without having submitted to a legitimate electoral process". Article 333 of the
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390:
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1821:
1771:
1726:
1587:
549:
368:[What does the transition statute approved by the National Assembly say?] (in Spanish).
419:[National Assembly passed the Statute Law that governs the transition to 'democracy'].
137:
2032:
2022:
1997:
1957:
1716:
1711:
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1227:
994:
615:
499:
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161:
entitled "12 questions and answers on the Statute that governs the transition to democracy" (
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1967:
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1179:
638:
469:[12 questions and answers on the Statute that governs the transition to democracy].
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24:
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2007:
2002:
1992:
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1376:
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1025:
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841:
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1962:
1876:
417:"Asamblea Nacional aprobó Ley del Estatuto que rige la transición hacia 'la democracia'"
2288:
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2027:
1987:
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467:"12 preguntas y respuestas sobre el Estatuto que rige la transición a la democracia"
2320:
2268:
2092:
1927:
1736:
1432:
1333:
1219:
892:
104:
Raffalli states that the National Assembly and the Transition Statute declare that
56:
2097:
1263:
167:
12 preguntas y respuestas sobre el Estatuto que rige la transición a la democracia
116:
calls for citizens to restore and enforce the constitution if it is not followed;
1982:
1972:
1891:
1846:
1371:
1303:
1089:
125:
1811:
369:
522:"Is it legal for Juan Guaidó to be proclaimed Venezuela's interim president?"
2283:
1406:
977:
36:
189:
The Transition Statute establishes budgetary and financial governance for
2255:
757:
525:
471:
157:
143:
366:"¿Qué dice el estatuto de transición aprobado por la Asamblea Nacional?"
2365:
2177:
642:
328:[The statute governing the transition took effect on Tuesday].
32:
652:
956:
261:(in Spanish). Asamblea Nacional, Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela
218:"Venezuelan Parliament approves law governing political transition"
2293:
580:"Maduro is a usurper. It's time to restore democracy in Venezuela"
194:
190:
85:
81:
2139:
391:"Juan Manuel Raffalli Arismendi: Professor, UCAB, UMA, and IESA"
326:"El estatuto que rige la transición entró en vigencia el martes"
43:
elections", and "establishes the election of new rectors of the
656:
88:, and the use and recovery of these petroleum industry assets.
222:
292:[Approved Statute Law that governs the transition].
1521:
Law against Fascism, Neofascism and Similar Expressions
550:"Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela"
2389:
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1900:
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1172:
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290:"Aprobada Ley de Estatuto que rige la transición"
319:
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1284:Statute Governing the Transition to Democracy
1000:Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act
668:
8:
173:constitutional term ends on 4 January 2021.
2356:International Criminal Court investigation
2225:Local Committees for Supply and Production
2124:
1686:
1569:
722:
675:
661:
653:
637:(5). Cambridge University Press: 820–834.
364:Raffalli, Juan Manuel (13 February 2019).
359:
357:
355:
353:
351:
349:
62:According to constitutional law professor
465:Matheus, Juan Miguel (13 February 2019).
212:
210:
544:
542:
142:– National Assembly deputy representing
1485:Unitary Platform presidential primaries
1185:Presidential campaign of Nicolás Maduro
206:
120:and the National Assembly argue that a
783:Economic policies under Nicolás Maduro
1367:National Assembly leadership election
1021:Colombian diplomatic/migration crisis
778:Devaluation of the Venezuelan bolívar
68:second inauguration of Nicolás Maduro
7:
2341:Enforced disappearances in Venezuela
2140:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas
494:Elizabeth Plaza (30 December 2022).
2153:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
705:History of Venezuela (1999–present)
415:Varela, Crisbel (5 February 2019).
324:Brito, Estefani (8 February 2019).
155:Matheus explains in an article for
72:2019 Venezuelan presidential crisis
903:III National Assembly of Venezuela
822:Interventions of political parties
520:Bello, Camille (27 January 2019).
14:
1046:IV National Assembly of Venezuela
2371:Political prisoners in Venezuela
1416:V National Assembly of Venezuela
852:States of emergency in Venezuela
2251:Organization of American States
2210:Bolivarian Intelligence Service
2135:Union of South American Nations
695:Protests against Nicolás Maduro
614:. Netherlands: Wolters Kluwer.
612:Constitutional Law in Venezuela
2173:Agencia Venezolana de Noticias
1319:Death of Rafael Acosta Arévalo
1254:Inauguration of Nicolás Maduro
700:Venezuelan presidential crisis
288:Leon, Ibis (5 February 2019).
1:
2405:Bolivarian Revolution in film
2203:Constituent National Assembly
1516:Detention of Rocío San Miguel
1147:Death of Carlos Andrés García
1120:Constituent Assembly election
631:International Legal Materials
556:. University of the Minnesota
2316:National Assembly (majority)
1329:Death of Juan Carlos Márquez
1304:Disappearance of Gilber Caro
1299:Detention of Roberto Marrero
1016:Detention of Antonio Ledezma
610:Brewer-Carías, A.R. (2023).
2264:Democratic Unity Roundtable
2193:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
2163:People's Electoral Movement
1215:Detention of Juan Requesens
1105:Caracas helicopter incident
995:Detention of Leopoldo López
883:Colombian diplomatic crisis
832:Refugee crisis and diaspora
53:National Assembly President
49:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
2452:
2198:National Electoral Council
1069:Recall referendum movement
45:National Electoral Council
2351:Human rights in Venezuela
2215:Bolivarian National Guard
1459:Recall referendum project
1309:30 April uprising attempt
1259:Venezuela TPS Act of 2019
1233:Tumeremo massacre (third)
1064:Tumeremo massacre (first)
847:State-sponsored terrorism
690:
124:must restore Venezuela's
114:Constitution of Venezuela
47:, new magistrates of the
2299:Movimiento al Socialismo
2183:Venezolana de Televisión
1526:Bulla Loca mine disaster
1269:Humanitarian aid mission
1238:2018 protests (timeline)
1228:Murder of Fernando Albán
1195:Panama diplomatic crisis
1142:Attack on Fort Paramacay
1115:National Assembly attack
1090:Detention of Gilber Caro
1074:2016 protests (timeline)
1031:2015 protests (timeline)
59:President of Venezuela.
1536:international reactions
1495:Guyana–Venezuela crisis
1289:Murder of Alí Domínguez
888:Death of Franklin Brito
813:International sanctions
763:Crimes against humanity
395:Council of the Americas
151:Transition to elections
122:transitional government
2436:Venezuelan legislation
2220:Mission Barrio Adentro
1566:Deaths during protests
1412:Parliamentary election
1407:Detention of Alex Saab
1334:Murder of Edmundo Rada
1041:Parliamentary election
898:Parliamentary election
166:
28:
2376:Revolving door effect
1531:Presidential election
1382:Barquisimeto shooting
1324:Attack of Rufo Chacón
1220:Economic reforms and
1200:Presidential election
1100:Mother of All Marches
1095:Constitutional crisis
952:Presidential election
926:Presidential election
792:Zulia energy collapse
743:Bolivarian Revolution
2381:Torture in Venezuela
2309:Agreement for Change
2189:State organizations
2148:Great Patriotic Pole
1953:María Corina Machado
1630:Juan Pablo Pernalete
1553:Widespread blackouts
1372:Death of Addy Valero
1314:Acarigua prison riot
1294:Widespread blackouts
1210:Caracas drone attack
1036:Narcosobrinos affair
947:Death of Hugo Chávez
867:Coronavirus pandemic
554:Human Rights Library
393:. Americas Society:
64:Juan Manuel Raffalli
2304:Progressive Advance
2230:Carnet de la Patria
1500:El Palito oil spill
1475:Anti-Solidarity Law
1402:El Palito oil spill
1392:Guanare prison riot
1205:El Paraíso stampede
1137:Municipal elections
962:Municipal elections
798:Human rights abuses
738:Bolivarian missions
684:Crisis in Venezuela
578:(15 January 2019).
133:Juan Miguel Matheus
2390:In popular culture
2361:Orinoco Mining Arc
2260:Political parties
2144:Political parties
1918:C. Alcalá Cordones
1777:C. Alcalá Cordones
1480:Barbados Agreement
1279:Venezuela Aid Live
1152:Law against Hatred
1132:Regional elections
931:Regional elections
857:Catatumbo campaign
837:Resource shortages
808:Illegal drug trade
643:10.1017/ilm.2022.7
277:Gaceta Legislativa
236:Also available at
16:Venezuelan statute
2426:2019 in Venezuela
2413:
2412:
2329:
2328:
2279:Democratic Action
2116:
2115:
1678:
1677:
1635:Armando Cañizales
1561:
1560:
1387:COVID-19 pandemic
1339:Operación Alacrán
710:COVID-19 pandemic
273:Asamblea Nacional
226:. 5 February 2019
108:has occupied the
70:which led to the
40:National Assembly
2443:
2125:
1797:V. Padrino López
1767:C. Mata Figueroa
1762:N. Maduro Guerra
1721:arrested in 2024
1687:
1665:David Vallenilla
1570:
1546:political crisis
1397:Operation Gideon
1180:El Junquito raid
842:State protectors
723:
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185:Other provisions
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93:Supreme Tribunal
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2284:Un Nuevo Tiempo
2239:
2112:
1896:
1817:H. Rangel Silva
1674:
1650:Orlando Figuera
1640:Miguel Castillo
1613:
1597:
1593:Geraldin Moreno
1588:Génesis Carmona
1580:Bassil Da Costa
1557:
1504:
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1421:
1355:
1242:
1168:
1078:
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1026:Resolution 8610
1004:
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909:
871:
733:Economic crisis
714:
686:
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604:Further reading
601:
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585:Washington Post
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238:Hoy Los Angeles
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91:The pro-Maduro
74:. According to
35:adopted by the
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2169:Media outlets
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1943:Rafael Ramírez
1940:
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1933:L. Ortega Díaz
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1454:Arauca clashes
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2321:Capitolio TV
2269:Popular Will
2098:J. J. Rendón
2088:D. Solórzano
2068:A. Velásquez
2063:J. Torrealba
2048:H. Salas Feo
2033:R. Requesens
2028:J. Requesens
1837:I. Rodríguez
1827:J. Rodríguez
1822:D. Rodríguez
1609:Kluivert Roa
1433:La Vega raid
1283:
1222:Viernes Rojo
1221:
893:PDVAL affair
827:Negotiations
649:
634:
630:
611:
589:. Retrieved
583:
576:Guaidó, Juan
570:
558:. Retrieved
553:
529:. Retrieved
515:
503:. Retrieved
489:
477:. Retrieved
475:(in Spanish)
470:
427:. Retrieved
425:(in Spanish)
422:El Universal
420:
410:
398:. Retrieved
385:
373:. Retrieved
336:. Retrieved
334:(in Spanish)
329:
300:. Retrieved
298:(in Spanish)
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263:. Retrieved
258:
245:
228:. Retrieved
221:
188:
179:
175:
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156:
154:
131:
103:
90:
77:El Universal
75:
61:
20:
18:
2431:2019 in law
2244:Anti-Maduro
2073:J. L. Silva
2023:Ramos Allup
2018:Pérez Vivas
1958:H. Capriles
1913:Óscar Pérez
1908:Juan Guaidó
1901:Anti-Maduro
1772:C. Meléndez
1702:F. Ameliach
1645:Paúl Moreno
1274:Amnesty Law
331:El Nacional
136: [
126:rule of law
118:Juan Guaidó
2420:Categories
2235:Colectivos
2128:Pro-Maduro
2108:T. Guanipa
2093:O. Barboza
2082:since 2019
2058:L. Tintori
2043:M. Rosales
2038:F. Rosales
1993:A. Ledezma
1988:F. Guevara
1947:since 2018
1937:since 2017
1922:since 2013
1887:I. Alfonzo
1871:until 2019
1857:E. Amoroso
1842:T. W. Saab
1832:J. Arreaza
1806:until 2018
1802:R. Ramírez
1791:until 2017
1781:until 2013
1757:I. Alfonzo
1742:A. Istúriz
1732:T. W. Saab
1727:H. Escarrá
1707:D. Cabello
1690:Pro-Maduro
1490:Referendum
1377:Cagua fire
1110:Referendum
773:Defections
768:Corruption
753:Censorship
591:16 January
505:13 October
370:Prodavinci
201:References
110:Presidency
37:Venezuelan
1963:H. Falcón
1928:J. Borges
1882:F. Bernal
1877:E. Farías
1847:I. Varela
1752:T. Lucena
1737:C. Flores
1712:A. Chávez
1264:Plan País
978:La Salida
259:La Prensa
2256:Mercosur
2003:Mantilla
1998:L. López
1852:D. Vivas
1812:L. Parra
1541:protests
1349:timeline
1162:timeline
988:timeline
758:Chavismo
526:EuroNews
472:Tal Cual
271:Also at
158:Tal Cual
144:Carabobo
2366:Perrera
2334:Related
2178:Telesur
2158:PODEMOS
2008:Mendoza
1978:Aveledo
1862:B. Lugo
1747:E. Jaua
1125:Members
726:Ongoing
560:9 March
531:9 March
479:9 March
429:9 March
400:9 March
375:9 March
338:9 March
302:9 March
265:9 March
230:9 March
163:Spanish
100:Purpose
55:is the
33:statute
31:) is a
25:Spanish
2401:(2023)
1968:Adrián
1892:Y. Gil
1683:People
957:Dakazo
719:Events
618:
57:Acting
2398:Simón
2294:Copei
1973:Arria
255:(PDF)
195:PDVSA
191:CITGO
140:]
86:PDVSA
82:CITGO
1983:Caro
1618:2017
1602:2015
1573:2014
1509:2024
1468:2023
1447:2022
1426:2021
1360:2020
1247:2019
1173:2018
1083:2017
1057:2016
1009:2015
971:2014
940:2013
914:2012
876:2010
815:and
616:ISBN
593:2019
562:2019
533:2019
507:2023
481:2019
431:2019
402:2019
377:2019
340:2019
304:2019
275:and
267:2019
232:2019
193:and
84:and
19:The
639:doi
223:EFE
2422::
635:61
633:.
582:.
552:.
541:^
524:.
439:^
348:^
312:^
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209:^
165::
138:es
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676:e
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23:(
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