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by the State
Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT). It is based on the Satellite and Terrestrial Interactive Multiservice Infrastructure (STiMi), developed by TiMiTech, a company formed by the Chinese Academy of Broadcasting Science. Announced in October 2006, it has been described as
3903:
It specifies usage of the 2.6 GHz frequency band and occupies 25 MHz bandwidth within which it provides 25 video and 30 radio channels with some additional data channels. Multiple companies have chips that support CMMB standard - Innofidei who was the first with a solution March 28, 2007,
3826:
In 1998, the State
Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT) began the Connecting Every Village with Radio and TV Project, which extended radio and television broadcasting to every village in China. Then successful implementation of this project subsequently influenced the
3957:
628:
3949:, content which may "incite ethnic discrimination or undermine social stability". Some industry observers believe that the move was designed to stop the spread of parodies or other comments on politically sensitive issues in the runup to the anniversary of the
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The administration was formerly known as the State
Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (SAPPRFT) from 2013 to 2018, and the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT) from 1998 to 2013.
2007:
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plays in the US or
Australia. It owns and operates, as well as manages many thousands of MW, FM, TV and Shortwave relay transmitters in China (as well as those leased abroad for external broadcasting).
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In March 2018, the SAPPRFT was abolished and its functions of the movie, press and publication industry regulation were moved from the State
Council to the CCP's Central Propaganda Department.
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issued a code of conduct for online hosts of live streams and podcasts banning any content that "weakens, distorts, or denies the leadership of the CCP."
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17:
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5003:
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3960:" in 2011, aiming at over-turning the over-emphasis on purely entertainment programmes in the satellite television channels in China.
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1562:
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469:
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back to a
Chinese historical era. This decree resulted in cancellation of a number of planned films with historical drama plots.
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In March 2013 the State
Council announced plans to merge State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television with the
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2724:
2718:
2363:
1968:
902:
880:
412:
317:
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The NRTA issues mandatory guidelines for media content. In 2011 and 2012 (when still SARFT) it limited the number of
3646:
3616:
2078:
3831:'s Connecting Every Village Project, which developed telecommunications and internet infrastructure in rural China.
6848:
6514:
6394:
6183:
6105:
6044:
5751:
4883:
4781:
3721:
3684:
3348:
3245:
2734:
2711:
2676:
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2301:
996:
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Siano Mobile
Silicon(with the SMS118x chip family, which support diversity and have superb performance) and more.
481:
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In its role of providing the physical infrastructure for broadcasting the NRTA plays a similar role in China as
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It issued a directive on 30 March 2009 to highlight 31 categories of content prohibited online, including
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3169:
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5377:
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3318:
3154:
1680:
748:
738:
650:
645:
981:
4223:
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6501:
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5851:
5821:
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5513:
5404:
3784:
3561:
3553:
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3425:
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3111:
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2566:
2458:
2407:
1948:
1898:
1322:
991:
851:
7018:
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4004:
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3198:
3133:
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2244:
1974:
1660:
1039:
870:
517:
4146:. Palgrave Global Media Policy and Business. Cham: Springer International Publishing. p. 41.
7001:
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6016:
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5791:
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5294:
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2916:
2417:
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1602:
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1406:
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1021:
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5355:
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3235:
3205:
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2936:
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2602:
2105:
439:
3958:
SAPPRFT's
Opinions On Strengthening The Programme Management of Satellite Television Channels
6173:
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6009:
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5881:
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4147:
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2134:
1726:
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1008:
823:
552:
377:
282:
187:
7010:
5801:
5656:
5424:
5387:
4316:
3580:
3184:
2112:
499:
5399:
4528:
129:
5999:
5871:
5846:
5806:
5776:
5651:
5486:
5372:
4144:
Convergent
Chinese Television Industries: An Ethnography of Chinese Production Cultures
3773:
3455:
3044:
3008:
2978:
2922:
2571:
2026:
1944:
1912:
1393:
897:
3791:, as well as other movie and television studios and other non-business organizations.
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5716:
5711:
5701:
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5508:
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4290:
4169:
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2503:
1932:
1735:
1708:
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5811:
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5706:
5641:
5540:
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3702:
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3013:
2943:
2652:
1873:
1765:
1742:
1715:
1507:
1170:
384:
289:
194:
240:
State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (2013–2018)
4500:
Vivian Wu (3 April 2009). "Censors strike at internet content after parody hit".
4090:
3887:(CMMB) is a mobile television and multimedia standard developed and specified in
6855:
6386:
6226:
5876:
5786:
5771:
5731:
5691:
5550:
3946:
3935:
3311:
3193:
3099:
2952:
2867:
2529:
2492:
2480:
1987:
1442:
1257:
1243:
768:
614:
566:
6841:
6231:
5938:
5636:
5545:
5501:
5471:
5449:
5439:
5414:
4151:
3967:
3934:
expressing particular disapproval of programs with a plot twist that involved
3361:
3305:
2805:
2705:
2592:
2234:
2206:
2013:
1880:
1856:
1749:
1610:
1272:
1227:
1188:
1174:
1158:
1105:
623:
587:
578:
556:
512:
503:
4198:
7056:
6454:
6216:
5681:
5496:
3897:
3868:
3240:
3065:
2843:
2828:
2801:
2318:
1701:
1636:
1495:
1347:
1288:
1201:
976:
605:
3779:
It directly controls state-owned enterprises at the national level such as
3840:
State Administration of Press and Publication, Radio, Film, and Television
6211:
6201:
6118:
5943:
5766:
4584:
4441:
4409:
4115:
China and the Internet: Using New Media for Development and Social Change
3942:
3367:
2156:
2138:
1961:
1905:
1674:
1280:
1237:
1197:
596:
521:
398:
303:
208:
2170:
State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
6355:
6206:
6191:
4258:
4095:
2728:
1388:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
18:
State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film, and Television
79:
State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television
6236:
6196:
5518:
5310:
5263:
3029:
2820:
2793:
1622:
1315:
1302:
1249:
1212:
1205:
986:
5247:
6564:
6510:
Child Protection Restoration and Penalties Enhancement Act of 1990
6221:
6158:
5466:
3893:
3888:
3467:
3070:
6163:
4185:"China Gives Communist Party More Control Over Policy and Media"
6359:
5267:
4538:
3848:
In July 2021, the NRTA entered into an agreement with Russia's
335:
State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (1998–2013)
5409:
3850:
Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media
3764:(CCP). Its main task is the administration and supervision of
2814:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
1815:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
4376:. Academy of Broadcasting Science. 2008-01-31. Archived from
4286:"Hacked Russian Files Reveal Propaganda Agreement With China"
108:
Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party
4522:
2787:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
118:
3908:
Role in regulating film, television, and internet content
3756:) is a ministry-level executive agency controlled by the
4284:
Hvistendahl, Mara; Kovalev, Alexey (December 30, 2022).
4254:"China tightens grip on media with regulator reshuffle"
4091:"China tightens grip on media with regulator reshuffle"
4058:"Media, Film, Publishing Put Under Direct CCP Control"
2260:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
419:
guo2 jia1 guang3 bo1 dian4 ying3 dian4 shi4 zong3 ju2
417:
403:
389:
322:
308:
294:
227:
213:
199:
6408:
Legal objections to pornography in the United States
3852:
to cooperate on news coverage and media narratives.
3081:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
629:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
324:
guo2 jia1 xin1 wen2 chu1 ban3 guang3 dian4 zong3 ju2
7039:
6940:
6925:
6913:
President's Commission on Obscenity and Pornography
6900:
6805:
6784:
6739:
6623:
6532:
6478:
6437:
6416:
6393:
6245:
6182:
6104:
6068:
6025:
5966:
5900:
5609:
5301:
5099:
5050:
5017:
4974:
4858:
4844:
4821:
4814:
4667:
4612:
4603:
4594:
3900:and terrestrial 'gap fillers' to handheld devices.
3332:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
1568:
Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation
411:
397:
383:
376:
371:
353:
339:
334:
316:
302:
288:
281:
276:
258:
244:
239:
221:
207:
193:
186:
181:
163:
149:
140:
113:
103:
89:
82:
State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television
72:
54:
49:
7065:Legal status of drawn pornography depicting minors
3821:State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
4317:"国家广播电视总局 公告公示 国家广播电视总局 文化和旅游部关于印发《网络主播行为规范》的通知"
3776:industries. Its current director is Cao Shumin.
7111:State Council of the People's Republic of China
4571:State Council of the People's Republic of China
3896:standard for digital video broadcast from both
3836:General Administration of Press and Publication
3829:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
3508:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
6496:Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act
4349:"China releases mobile TV industrial standard"
2735:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
733:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
6371:
5279:
4650:Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions
4550:
4351:(Press release). Interfax China. 2006-10-25.
3729:
2852:National Press and Publication Administration
1553:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
359:
345:
264:
250:
169:
155:
8:
6891:United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group
4405:"China's mobile-TV spec similar to Europe's"
3750:National Radio and Television Administration
3431:International Development Cooperation Agency
2883:National Radio and Television Administration
2049:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
1779:National Development & Reform Commission
1357:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
1221:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
141:National Radio and Television Administration
31:National Radio and Television Administration
30:
6747:Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2014
6294:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
4343:
4341:
4089:Pei, Li; Shepherd, Christian (2018-03-21).
3951:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1656:State Council (Central People's Government)
1266:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
6937:
6757:Committee on Obscenity and Film Censorship
6736:
6475:
6413:
6378:
6364:
6356:
6330:
5286:
5272:
5264:
5047:
4818:
4609:
4600:
4557:
4543:
4535:
4527:
4398:
4396:
4394:
3736:
3722:
744:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
434:
405:ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄅㄛ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄕ` ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩ´
368:
310:ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣ´ ㄔㄨ ㄅㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩ´
273:
178:
128:
41:
7070:Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children
6767:Possession of Extreme Pornographic Images
5252:name reserved by Communist Party agencies
3488:International Military Cooperation Office
2756:Office for Safeguarding National Security
1401:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
759:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
229:guo2 jia1 guang3 bo1 dian4 shi4 zong3 ju2
7074:Child Prostitution and Child Pornography
6994:Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996
3300:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
3280:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
2128:National Defense Mobilization Commission
1335:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
7121:Government agencies established in 1998
7080:United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc.
7052:Debate regarding child pornography laws
4016:
3576:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
2645:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
2325:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
2281:
2224:
1837:
1651:
1597:
1069:
960:
749:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
437:
6863:Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
6486:Antipornography Civil Rights Ordinance
4437:"Chip supports China's CMMB mobile TV"
3817:Ministry of Radio, Film and Television
3813:Ministry of Radio, Film and Television
3604:China and the World Trade Organization
3540:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
2677:Public Security Organs People's Police
971:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
391:Guójiā Guǎngbò Diànyǐng Diànshì Zǒngjú
137:
29:
5202:
5077:
4108:
4106:
3023:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
2972:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
2712:State Security Organs People's Police
2268:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
2201:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
2034:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
296:Guójiā Xīnwén Chūbǎn Guǎngdiàn Zǒngjú
7:
6752:British Board of Film Classification
6520:Pornography Victims Compensation Act
6340:
4234:from the original on 3 December 2022
4070:from the original on 3 December 2022
4051:
4049:
3885:China Multimedia Mobile Broadcasting
3463:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
3285:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
6884:United States v. Extreme Associates
4737:Human Resources and Social Security
4481:from the original on April 27, 2022
3568:National Immigration Administration
2613:Federation of Industry and Commerce
2250:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
2008:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
809:General Principles of the Civil Law
27:Chinese supervisory board for media
4469:"China: TV Limits May Hit the Web"
3356:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
3038:Cyberspace Administration of China
1045:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
25:
6870:Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc.
3609:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2466:Political Consultative Conference
2054:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
2039:Science and Technology Commission
1995:Training and Administration Dept.
1842:Central Military Commission (CMC)
1015:Scientific Outlook on Development
739:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
215:ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄅㄛ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄕ` ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩ´
6339:
6329:
6320:
6319:
6308:
5929:Free-space optical communication
4565:
4467:Wong, Edward (January 6, 2012).
4056:Beach, Sophie (March 21, 2018).
3984:
3970:
3809:Ministry of Radio and Television
3696:
2862:State Council Information Office
2684:State Immigration Administration
2100:
2090:
2073:
2021:Discipline Inspection Commission
1543:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
754:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
447:
6403:Adult film industry regulations
4449:from the original on 2007-09-29
4417:from the original on 2007-09-29
4355:from the original on 2007-09-28
4327:from the original on 2022-07-29
4298:from the original on 2022-12-30
4266:from the original on 2022-12-03
4205:from the original on 2021-11-12
4035:from the original on 2024-02-29
4025:"China Appoints New NRTA Chief"
3857:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
3855:In June 2022, the NRTA and the
3805:Ministry of Culture Film Bureau
3513:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
2898:China Global Television Network
2878:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
2742:Bureau of Prison Administration
2302:People's Courts Judicial Police
2229:National Supervisory Commission
1310:Office of the General Secretary
6814:American Booksellers v. Hudnut
3632:China–European Union relations
3124:Special administrative regions
2309:Supreme People's Procuratorate
1548:Financial and Economic Affairs
418:
404:
390:
360:
346:
323:
309:
295:
265:
251:
228:
214:
200:
170:
156:
1:
6762:Obscene Publications Act 1959
4702:Industry and Information Tech
4403:Mike Clendenin (2006-12-18).
4183:Buckley, Chris (2018-03-21).
3956:It issued a directive named "
3922:List of films banned in China
3758:Central Propaganda Department
3652:China–United States relations
3637:China–Latin America relations
3498:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
3094:HK & Macau Affairs Office
2837:Central Propaganda Department
2689:Local public security bureaus
2064:Offices Administration Agency
1573:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
201:Guójiā Guǎngbō Diànshì Zǒngjú
7106:Government agencies of China
6315:Telecommunication portal
6096:Telecommunications equipment
3815:(MRFT). On 25 June 1998 the
3599:China and the United Nations
3503:CCP International Department
3483:Ministry of National Defense
3410:Diplomatic missions of China
3270:Taiwan independence movement
2991:Publishing industry in China
2524:United Front Work Department
2369:Regular Disciplined Services
2359:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
2165:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
2147:Ministry of National Defense
1182:National Security Commission
1022:Harmonious Socialist Society
913:Death sentence with reprieve
887:Administrative Procedure Law
6491:Child Online Protection Act
5832:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
5234:Central People's Government
5109:Food and Strategic Reserves
4374:"TiMi Technologies Co. Ltd"
4224:"Anchoring Party Dominance"
3591:Community of Common Destiny
3381:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3251:Republic of China on Taiwan
2661:Ministry of Public Security
1982:Equipment Development Dept.
1149:Central Military Commission
7137:
6849:R v Glad Day Bookshops Inc
6515:Communications Decency Act
5536:Telecommunications history
4926:Complaints & Proposals
4836:Deputy Secretaries-General
3911:
3892:being similar to Europe's
3246:Political status of Taiwan
2696:Ministry of State Security
2396:Public Prosecutions Office
2196:Military reform since 2015
1808:Deputy Secretaries-General
1578:Social Development Affairs
1459:National People's Congress
997:Primary stage of socialism
965:Admission Oath (Article 6)
532:Current provincial leaders
60:; 6 years ago
7027:United States v. Williams
6772:Video Recordings Act 2010
6303:
6144:Public Switched Telephone
5956:telecommunication circuit
5917:Fiber-optic communication
5662:Francis Blake (telephone)
5457:Optical telecommunication
5225:
4941:International Development
4645:
4577:
4152:10.1007/978-3-030-91756-2
3789:China Radio International
3627:China–Caribbean relations
3211:Mainland & Macau CEPA
2910:China Radio International
2857:China Film Administration
2044:Strategic Planning Office
1774:Cabinet-level departments
866:Intellectual property law
429:
367:
272:
177:
145:
40:
35:
6055:Orbital angular-momentum
5492:Satellite communications
5331:Communications satellite
4503:South China Morning Post
4119:Rutgers University Press
3918:Film censorship in China
3781:China Central Television
3670:Administrative divisions
3451:Belt and Road Initiative
3148:Hong Kong SAR Government
3119:One country, two systems
3107:Hong Kong Liaison Office
2893:China Central Television
2403:Secretariat for Security
2079:People's Liberation Army
1820:most Central Enterprises
1563:Overseas Chinese Affairs
1002:Four Cardinal Principles
355:Traditional Chinese
260:Traditional Chinese
165:Traditional Chinese
5934:Molecular communication
5757:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
5586:Undersea telegraph line
5321:Cable protection system
4747:Ecology and Environment
3766:state-owned enterprises
3762:Chinese Communist Party
3642:China–Pacific relations
3521:Chinese nationality law
2413:Unitary Police Services
2070:National armed forces:
1486:Council of Chairpersons
1342:Organization Department
1074:National Party Congress
779:Socialist law tradition
656:Organization Department
341:Simplified Chinese
246:Simplified Chinese
151:Simplified Chinese
6076:Communication protocol
5862:Charles Sumner Tainter
5677:Walter Houser Brattain
5622:Edwin Howard Armstrong
5430:Information revolution
5139:Forestry and Grassland
5081:☭ Central Party School
4435:Cai Yan (2007-03-29).
4000:Media history of China
3647:China–Russia relations
3617:China–Africa relations
3446:China Development Bank
3422:Foreign aid from China
3263:"Taiwan Province", PRC
3231:Cross-Strait relations
3224:Cross-Strait relations
3177:Mainland & HK CEPA
2618:People's organizations
2425:Public Security Police
2374:Hong Kong Police Force
2335:Judiciary of Hong Kong
2286:Supreme People's Court
2191:Military modernization
1969:Logistic Support Dept.
702:Previous constitutions
575:Communist Party leader
470:Leadership generations
6821:California v. Freeman
6050:Polarization-division
5782:Narinder Singh Kapany
5747:Erna Schneider Hoover
5667:Jagadish Chandra Bose
5647:Alexander Graham Bell
5378:online video platform
4961:Press and Publication
4936:Intellectual Property
4117:. New Brunswick, NJ:
3912:Further information:
3319:Taiwan Affairs Office
3170:Independence movement
3155:Politics of Hong Kong
2391:Court of Final Appeal
2352:Prosecutions Division
2347:Department of Justice
2340:Court of Final Appeal
2096:People's Armed Police
1789:National Audit Office
1420:Provincial committee
651:Collective leadership
646:Democratic centralism
527:Current state leaders
482:Hu–Wen Administration
6835:Miller v. California
6615:United Arab Emirates
6502:Custodian of Records
6387:Pornography legality
5892:Vladimir K. Zworykin
5852:Almon Brown Strowger
5822:Charles Grafton Page
5477:Prepaid mobile phone
5405:Electrical telegraph
5164:Traditional Medicine
5032:Development Research
4906:Financial Regulation
3871:plays in France, or
3785:China National Radio
3622:China–Arab relations
3554:Visa policy of China
3473:New Development Bank
3436:Ministry of Commerce
3199:Macau SAR Government
3112:Macau Liaison Office
2905:China National Radio
2588:Historical parties:
2408:Macau Security Force
1956:Political Work Dept.
1594:State representative
1538:Constitution and Law
1323:Central Guard Bureau
992:Deng Xiaoping Theory
769:Chinese legal system
584:State representative
546:Orders of precedence
509:20th Party Politburo
488:Xi–Li Administration
96:Cao Shumin, Director
7116:Mass media in China
7019:PROTECT Act of 2003
5842:Johann Philipp Reis
5601:Wireless revolution
5563:The Telephone Cases
5420:Hydraulic telegraph
4989:Hong Kong and Macau
4946:Healthcare Security
4898:Cert. & Accred.
4777:Culture and Tourism
4228:China Media Project
4063:China Digital Times
4029:China Media Project
4005:Mass media in China
3914:Censorship in China
3819:reorganized as the
3811:merged to form the
3400:Diplomatic missions
3372:Secretary-General:
3290:Chinese unification
3134:Hong Kong Basic Law
3004:Internet censorship
2962:Censorship in China
2719:Ministry of Justice
2245:Corruption in China
1617:Presidential Office
1256:Secretary-General:
1139:Central Secretariat
1040:Four Comprehensives
844:Labour Contract Law
774:Civil law tradition
611:Conference Chairman
500:4th Leadership Core
475:Succession of power
32:
7002:New York v. Ferber
6877:Stanley v. Georgia
6828:Jacobellis v. Ohio
6040:Frequency-division
6017:Telephone exchange
5887:Charles Wheatstone
5817:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
5792:Innocenzo Manzetti
5727:Reginald Fessenden
5462:Optical telegraphy
5295:Telecommunications
5205:☭ Central Archives
5199:National Archives
5027:Xinhua News Agency
4956:Government Offices
4474:The New York Times
4190:The New York Times
4142:Lin, Lisa (2022).
4113:Shi, Song (2023).
3928:reality television
3441:Exim Bank of China
3275:Anti-Secession Law
3165:Pro-democracy camp
2931:China News Service
2917:Xinhua News Agency
2471:National Committee
2386:Judiciary of Macau
2315:Procurator-General
1528:Special Committees
1476:Standing Committee
1434:Deputy secretaries
1424:Standing committee
1367:Standing Committee
1328:Central Guard Unit
1126:Standing Committee
1030:Xi Jinping Thought
987:Mao Zedong Thought
903:Capital punishment
881:Administrative law
620:Commander-in-chief
593:Head of government
518:14th State Council
73:Preceding agencies
7093:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7030:
7021:
7014:
7005:
6996:
6921:
6920:
6780:
6779:
6528:
6527:
6504:
6353:
6352:
6091:Store and forward
6086:Data transmission
6000:Network switching
5951:Transmission line
5797:Guglielmo Marconi
5762:Internet pioneers
5627:Mohamed M. Atalla
5596:Whistled language
5261:
5260:
5206:
5179:Fire & Rescue
5159:Cultural Heritage
5095:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5084:
5037:China Media Group
4878:Market Regulation
4831:Secretary-General
4810:
4809:
4742:Natural Resources
4663:
4662:
4637:Secretary-General
4230:. 20 April 2022.
4161:978-3-030-91755-5
3992:Television portal
3932:historical dramas
3863:Technical details
3746:
3745:
3685:Ethnic minorities
3586:Beijing Consensus
3526:Chinese passports
3366:Deputy Director:
3349:Foreign relations
3236:Chinese Civil War
3206:Politics of Macau
2999:Internet in China
2888:China Media Group
2827:Deputy Director:
2764:Urban Management
2513:Political parties
2500:Secretary-General
2487:Vice-Chairpersons
2221:Supervisory organ
2106:China Coast Guard
1940:Joint Staff Dept.
1851:supreme commander
1803:Secretary-General
1762:Secretary-General
1516:Secretary-General
1502:Vice-Chairpersons
1279:Deputy Director:
1234:Deputy Directors:
1115:Central Politburo
1095:General Secretary
1084:Central Committee
944:Principal leaders
602:Congress Chairman
494:Xi Administration
490:(2012–2017)
484:(2002–2012)
440:Politics of China
433:
432:
425:
424:
378:Standard Mandarin
330:
329:
283:Standard Mandarin
235:
234:
188:Standard Mandarin
136:
135:
104:Parent department
16:(Redirected from
7128:
7024:
7017:
7008:
6999:
6992:
6938:
6737:
6500:
6476:
6414:
6380:
6373:
6366:
6357:
6343:
6342:
6333:
6332:
6323:
6322:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6184:Notable networks
6174:Wireless network
6114:Cellular network
6106:Types of network
6081:Computer network
5968:Network topology
5882:Thomas A. Watson
5737:Oliver Heaviside
5722:Philo Farnsworth
5697:Daniel Davis Jr.
5672:Charles Bourseul
5632:John Logie Baird
5341:Data compression
5336:Computer network
5288:
5281:
5274:
5265:
5238:constitutionally
5204:
5200:
5189:Medical Products
5184:Foreign Exchange
5124:Defense Industry
5079:
5075:
5048:
4994:Overseas Chinese
4900:
4893:
4886:
4819:
4632:State Councilors
4610:
4601:
4569:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4525:
4523:Official website
4508:
4507:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4400:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4345:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4021:
3994:
3989:
3988:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3930:programs and of
3738:
3731:
3724:
3703:China portal
3701:
3700:
3699:
3160:Pro-Beijing camp
3143:John Lee Ka-chiu
2800:Deputy Leaders:
2750:
2438:
2430:Judiciary Police
2421:
2179:Military history
2104:
2094:
2084:Theater commands
2077:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1883:
1876:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1727:State Councilors
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1661:Li Qiang Cabinet
1522:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1102:
1009:Three Represents
982:Marxism–Leninism
908:Capital offences
798:List of statutes
553:Paramount leader
541:National leaders
451:
435:
421:
420:
407:
406:
393:
392:
369:
363:
362:
349:
348:
326:
325:
312:
311:
298:
297:
274:
268:
267:
254:
253:
231:
230:
217:
216:
203:
202:
179:
173:
172:
159:
158:
138:
132:
127:
124:
122:
120:
90:Agency executive
68:
66:
61:
45:
33:
21:
7136:
7135:
7131:
7130:
7129:
7127:
7126:
7125:
7096:
7095:
7094:
7085:
7035:
7011:Osborne v. Ohio
6934:
6931:
6929:
6917:
6896:
6801:
6776:
6735:
6619:
6524:
6474:
6433:
6412:
6389:
6384:
6354:
6349:
6309:
6307:
6299:
6241:
6178:
6100:
6064:
6021:
5970:
5962:
5903:
5896:
5802:Robert Metcalfe
5657:Tim Berners-Lee
5605:
5425:Information Age
5297:
5292:
5262:
5257:
5221:
5169:Disease Control
5087:
5068:Social Sciences
5046:
5013:
4970:
4896:
4891:Standardization
4889:
4882:
4854:
4840:
4806:
4712:Public Security
4659:
4655:Auditor-General
4641:
4614:
4590:
4573:
4563:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4512:
4511:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4484:
4482:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4452:
4450:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4420:
4418:
4402:
4401:
4392:
4383:
4381:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4358:
4356:
4347:
4346:
4339:
4330:
4328:
4321:www.nrta.gov.cn
4315:
4314:
4310:
4301:
4299:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4269:
4267:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4208:
4206:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4162:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4129:
4112:
4111:
4104:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4038:
4036:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4013:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3924:
3910:
3882:
3880:CMMB deployment
3865:
3801:
3768:engaged in the
3742:
3713:
3709:Other countries
3697:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3680:Family planning
3665:
3657:
3656:
3613:
3595:
3581:Panda diplomacy
3572:
3517:
3494:
3479:
3418:
3406:
3351:
3341:
3340:
3310:Deputy Leader:
3296:
3226:
3216:
3215:
3190:Chief Executive
3185:Macao Basic Law
3181:
3139:Chief Executive
3130:
3076:
3075:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3032:
2995:
2958:
2846:
2831:
2823:
2808:
2796:
2782:
2772:
2771:
2760:
2744:
2731:
2708:
2673:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2634:Law enforcement
2623:
2622:
2607:
2581:
2483:
2461:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2432:
2415:
2382:
2364:Security Bureau
2331:
2321:
2298:
2280:
2279:
2278:Judicial organs
2274:
2264:
2256:
2241:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2186:Armed conflicts
2159:
2141:
2130:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1768:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1677:
1650:
1649:
1648:Executive organ
1644:
1639:
1613:
1596:
1595:
1558:Foreign Affairs
1514:
1498:
1466:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1417:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1260:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1215:
1196:
1191:
1169:
1161:
1133:
1093:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1024:
1017:
973:
959:
958:
932:
930:Communist Party
922:
921:
894:
877:
804:
792:Legislation Law
765:
735:
724:
692:
691:
671:
670:
635:Related systems
569:
465:
442:
413:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
318:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
223:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
117:
99:
85:
64:
62:
59:
50:Agency overview
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7134:
7132:
7124:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7098:
7097:
7091:
7090:
7087:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7076:
7067:
7062:
7054:
7049:
7043:
7041:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7031:
7022:
7015:
7006:
6997:
6985:
6983:United Kingdom
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6944:
6942:
6935:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6904:
6902:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6894:
6887:
6880:
6873:
6866:
6859:
6852:
6845:
6838:
6831:
6824:
6817:
6809:
6807:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6799:
6794:
6788:
6786:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6774:
6769:
6764:
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4262:. 2018-03-21.
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2027:Zhang Shengmin
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6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6503:
6499:
6498:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6477:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6436:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6381:
6376:
6374:
6369:
6367:
6362:
6361:
6358:
6346:
6338:
6336:
6328:
6326:
6318:
6316:
6306:
6305:
6302:
6295:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6181:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6061:
6060:Code-division
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6045:Time-division
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6018:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5998:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5971:and switching
5969:
5965:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5949:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5923:
5922:optical fiber
5920:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5912:Coaxial cable
5910:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5899:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5827:Radia Perlman
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5717:Lee de Forest
5715:
5713:
5712:Thomas Edison
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5702:Donald Davies
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5687:Claude Chappe
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5531:Smoke signals
5529:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5509:Semiconductor
5507:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5368:Digital media
5366:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5289:
5284:
5282:
5277:
5275:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5230:State Council
5228:
5227:
5224:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5212:Civil Service
5210:
5208:
5197:
5195:
5194:State Secrets
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5082:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4884:Anti-Monopoly
4881:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4797:People's Bank
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4627:Vice Premiers
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4596:State Council
4593:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4560:
4555:
4553:
4548:
4546:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4530:
4524:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4505:
4504:
4496:
4493:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4463:
4460:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4431:
4428:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4380:on 2009-02-25
4379:
4375:
4369:
4366:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4309:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4291:The Intercept
4287:
4280:
4277:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4179:
4176:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4138:
4135:
4130:
4128:9781978834736
4124:
4120:
4116:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4085:
4082:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4017:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3982:
3979:
3968:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3890:
3886:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3853:
3851:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3694:
3693:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:Spokespersons
3393:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:Ding Xuexiang
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:Radio jamming
2965:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2671:Wang Xiaohong
2668:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2505:
2504:Wang Dongfeng
2501:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2122:State Council
2120:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1933:Zhong Shaojun
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:Departments:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1865:
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1736:Wang Xiaohong
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1709:Zhang Guoqing
1706:
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1695:Ding Xuexiang
1692:
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1681:Vice-Premiers
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1166:Vice Chairmen
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1036:
1035:Chinese Dream
1033:
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1019:
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666:Civil service
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641:Unified power
639:
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496:(since 2017)
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34:
19:
7078:
7057:
7047:COPINE scale
7026:
7009:
7000:
6908:Meese Report
6889:
6882:
6875:
6868:
6861:
6854:
6847:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6539:
6429:South Africa
6027:Multiplexing
5902:Transmission
5867:Nikola Tesla
5857:Henry Sutton
5812:Samuel Morse
5742:Robert Hooke
5707:Amos Dolbear
5642:John Bardeen
5561:
5541:Telautograph
5445:Mobile phone
5400:Edholm's law
5383:social media
5316:Broadcasting
5217:Cryptography
5019:Institutions
4916:Radio and TV
4915:
4852:State Assets
4802:Audit Office
4501:
4495:
4483:. Retrieved
4472:
4462:
4451:. Retrieved
4440:
4430:
4419:. Retrieved
4408:
4382:. Retrieved
4378:the original
4368:
4357:. Retrieved
4329:. Retrieved
4320:
4311:
4300:. Retrieved
4289:
4279:
4268:. Retrieved
4257:
4248:
4236:. Retrieved
4227:
4218:
4207:. Retrieved
4188:
4178:
4143:
4137:
4114:
4094:
4084:
4072:. Retrieved
4061:
4037:. Retrieved
4028:
4019:
3978:China portal
3955:
3940:
3925:
3902:
3883:
3873:Crown Castle
3866:
3854:
3847:
3844:
3839:
3838:to form the
3833:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3803:In 1986 the
3802:
3793:
3778:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3675:Hukou system
3014:Great Cannon
2951:
2944:Global Times
2942:
2935:
2921:
2882:
2866:
2765:
2653:Chen Wenqing
2519:CCP (ruling)
2491:Top-ranked:
2459:United front
2059:Audit Office
1874:Zhang Youxia
1784:Central bank
1766:Wu Zhenglong
1743:Wu Zhenglong
1716:Liu Guozhong
1508:Li Hongzhong
1506:Top-ranked:
1171:Zhang Youxia
1065:Organization
952:Constitution
898:Criminal law
886:
858:Property Law
857:
852:Property law
843:
836:
825:Marriage Law
824:
816:
808:
791:
697:Constitution
682:Constitution
385:Hanyu Pinyin
290:Hanyu Pinyin
195:Hanyu Pinyin
6973:Philippines
6968:Netherlands
6930:pornography
6856:R v Peacock
6797:New Zealand
6696:Netherlands
6595:South Korea
6585:Philippines
6227:NPL network
5939:Radio waves
5877:Alfred Vail
5787:Hedy Lamarr
5772:Dawon Kahng
5732:Elisha Gray
5692:Yogen Dalal
5617:Nasir Ahmed
5551:Teleprinter
5415:Heliographs
5174:Mine Safety
5134:Immigration
5063:Engineering
5042:Meteorology
5009:Information
4951:Counsellors
4767:Agriculture
4687:Development
4669:Departments
4579:Incumbent (
3947:pornography
3936:time travel
3312:Wang Huning
3256:Taiwan Area
3194:Ho Iat-seng
3100:Xia Baolong
2953:China Today
2868:China Daily
2766:(chengguan)
2745: [
2651:Secretary:
2530:Shi Taifeng
2493:Shi Taifeng
2481:Wang Huning
2433: [
2416: [
2025:Secretary:
1988:Xu Xueqiang
1443:Party group
1392:Secretary:
1258:Wang Huning
1244:Wang Huning
820:(From 2021)
615:Wang Huning
567:Peng Liyuan
7100:Categories
6941:By country
6842:R v Butler
6560:Kazakhstan
6273:Antarctica
6232:Toasternet
6154:Television
5637:Paul Baran
5569:Television
5553:(teletype)
5546:Telegraphy
5524:transistor
5502:Phryctoria
5472:Photophone
5450:Smartphone
5440:Mass media
5073:Governance
5004:Cyberspace
4931:Statistics
4911:Securities
4860:Affiliated
4485:January 7,
4453:2007-04-14
4421:2007-04-14
4384:2008-06-08
4359:2007-04-14
4331:2022-07-25
4302:2022-12-30
4270:2022-12-03
4238:3 December
4209:2021-11-12
4074:3 December
4039:2023-05-21
4011:References
3898:satellites
3770:television
3362:Xi Jinping
3360:Director:
3323:Director:
3306:Xi Jinping
3098:Director:
3043:Director:
3028:Director:
2819:Director:
2806:Shen Yiqin
2780:Propaganda
2706:Chen Yixin
2235:Liu Jinguo
2233:Director:
2207:Xi Jinping
2014:Liu Faqing
2012:Director:
1999:Director:
1986:Director:
1973:Director:
1960:Director:
1949:Liu Zhenli
1931:Director:
1899:Liu Zhenli
1881:He Weidong
1857:Xi Jinping
1750:Shen Yiqin
1611:Xi Jinping
1301:Director:
1273:Xi Jinping
1271:Director:
1228:Xi Jinping
1226:Director:
1189:Xi Jinping
1187:Chairman:
1175:He Weidong
1159:Xi Jinping
1106:Xi Jinping
871:Patent law
837:Labour Law
831:Labour law
817:Civil Code
624:Xi Jinping
588:Xi Jinping
579:Xi Jinping
563:First lady
557:Xi Jinping
513:Xi Jinping
504:Xi Jinping
463:Leadership
361:國家廣播電影電視總局
347:国家广播电影电视总局
266:國家新聞出版廣電總局
252:国家新闻出版广电总局
6948:Australia
6792:Australia
6590:Singapore
6555:Hong Kong
6550:Indonesia
6257:Americas
6246:Locations
6217:Internet2
5978:Bandwidth
5682:Vint Cerf
5579:streaming
5557:Telephone
5497:Semaphore
5388:streaming
5051:Academies
4966:Religious
4792:Emergency
4757:Transport
4692:Education
4613:Executive
4199:0362-4331
4170:249726789
3869:TDF Group
3558:Hong Kong
3544:Hong Kong
3530:Hong Kong
3241:One China
3066:Hong Kong
2844:Li Shulei
2829:Li Shulei
2802:Li Shulei
2319:Ying Yong
2296:Zhang Jun
2292:President
2001:Wang Peng
1975:Zhang Lin
1891:Members:
1702:He Lifeng
1637:Han Zheng
1603:President
1587:Presidium
1496:Zhao Leji
1471:Elections
1429:Secretary
1377:Secretary
1348:Li Ganjie
1289:He Lifeng
1202:Zhao Leji
1052:Democracy
977:Communism
812:(to 2020)
661:Elections
606:Zhao Leji
6978:Portugal
6711:Portugal
6631:Bulgaria
6605:Thailand
6580:Pakistan
6575:Maldives
6570:Malaysia
6460:Colombia
6438:Americas
6325:Category
6212:Internet
6202:CYCLADES
6119:Ethernet
6069:Concepts
5993:terminal
5944:wireless
5767:Bob Kahn
5610:Pioneers
5435:Internet
5326:Cable TV
5250:denotes
5058:Sciences
4984:Research
4873:Taxation
4815:Agencies
4787:Veterans
4772:Commerce
4585:Li Qiang
4479:Archived
4447:Archived
4442:EE Times
4415:Archived
4410:EE Times
4353:Archived
4325:Archived
4296:Archived
4264:Archived
4232:Archived
4203:Archived
4068:Archived
4033:Archived
3964:See also
3943:violence
3807:and the
3426:to China
3414:in China
3386:Minister
3368:Li Qiang
3325:Song Tao
3304:Leader:
3085:Leader:
2792:Leader:
2725:Minister
2702:Minister
2667:Minister
2477:Chairman
2205:Leader:
2157:Dong Jun
2153:Minister
2139:Li Qiang
2135:Chairman
1962:Miao Hua
1906:Miao Hua
1847:Chairman
1675:Li Qiang
1492:Chairman
1405:Leader:
1281:Li Qiang
1238:Li Qiang
1198:Li Qiang
1155:Chairman
956:ideology
597:Li Qiang
522:Li Qiang
399:Bopomofo
304:Bopomofo
209:Bopomofo
171:國家廣播電視總局
157:国家广播电视总局
36:国家广播电视总局
6785:Oceania
6731:Ukraine
6676:Ireland
6671:Iceland
6666:Hungary
6656:Germany
6646:Finland
6641:Estonia
6636:Denmark
6465:Jamaica
6424:Nigeria
6345:Commons
6335:Outline
6288:Oceania
6207:FidoNet
6192:ARPANET
6005:circuit
5574:digital
5303:History
5144:Railway
5129:Tobacco
5101:Bureaus
4976:Offices
4868:Customs
4846:Special
4752:Housing
4732:Finance
4727:Justice
4697:Science
4682:Defense
4677:Foreign
4622:Premier
4615:meeting
4605:Members
4588:Cabinet
4259:Reuters
4096:Reuters
3799:History
3760:of the
3390:Wang Yi
3374:Wang Yi
2729:He Rong
2113:Militia
1669: (
1667:Premier
1621:Chief:
1314:Chief:
937:History
114:Website
63: (
6953:Canada
6726:Sweden
6716:Russia
6706:Poland
6701:Norway
6686:Latvia
6661:Greece
6651:France
6624:Europe
6610:Turkey
6600:Taiwan
6470:Mexico
6455:Canada
6445:Brazil
6417:Africa
6283:Europe
6253:Africa
6237:Usenet
6197:BITNET
6134:Mobile
6010:packet
5519:MOSFET
5514:device
5311:Beacon
5240:since
5203:a.k.a.
5114:Energy
5078:a.k.a.
4999:Taiwan
4782:Health
4707:Ethnic
4197:
4168:
4158:
4125:
3920:, and
3894:DVB-SH
3787:, and
3030:Cai Qi
2842:Head:
2821:Cai Qi
2794:Cai Qi
2528:Head:
1623:Cai Qi
1520:Liu Qi
1346:Head:
1316:Cai Qi
1303:Cai Qi
1250:Cai Qi
1213:Cai Qi
1206:Cai Qi
954:&
55:Formed
7040:Other
6963:Japan
6958:India
6928:Child
6901:Other
6806:Cases
6721:Spain
6691:Malta
6681:Italy
6565:Japan
6545:India
6540:China
6450:Chile
6266:South
6261:North
6222:JANET
6159:Telex
6149:Radio
5988:Nodes
5983:Links
5904:media
5482:Radio
5467:Pager
5395:Drums
5361:video
5356:image
5346:audio
4921:Sport
4762:Water
4722:Civil
4166:S2CID
3889:China
3774:radio
3562:Macau
3548:Macau
3534:Macau
3468:BRICS
3071:Macau
2749:]
2562:CPWDP
2552:CNDCA
2437:]
2420:]
1945:Chief
1407:Li Xi
1381:Li Xi
121:.nrta
7060:test
7058:Dost
6932:laws
6533:Asia
6395:Laws
6278:Asia
6164:UUCP
6124:ISDN
5242:1954
5154:Post
5119:Data
4581:14th
4487:2012
4240:2022
4195:ISSN
4156:ISBN
4123:ISBN
4076:2022
3772:and
3754:NRTA
3748:The
2598:CDSP
2577:TDSL
2567:CZGP
2557:CAPD
2542:RCCK
1685:list
1671:list
1607:list
1480:14th
1463:14th
1371:20th
1361:20th
1143:20th
1130:20th
1119:20th
1099:list
1088:20th
1078:20th
786:Laws
720:1978
715:1975
710:1954
123:.gov
65:2018
58:2018
6169:WAN
6139:NGN
6129:LAN
5410:Fax
5351:DCT
4583:):
4148:doi
3823:.
2603:YCP
2593:KMT
2547:CDL
1853:):
1673:):
1609:):
687:Law
125:.cn
119:www
7102::
7072:,
6740:UK
6479:US
5232:=
4477:.
4471:.
4445:.
4439:.
4413:.
4407:.
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4340:^
4323:.
4319:.
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4226:.
4201:.
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4048:^
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3141::
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2747:zh
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