54:
70:
1282:
992:
77:
367:
In August 1999, Noel Ruddle, a convicted killer was released from
Carstairs after his mental illness was deemed untreatable. He admitted that he had not been cured and had also boasted about beating the system. A year after his release, Ruddle was given a community rehabilitation order for
557:
In 1994 legislation went through
Parliament to bring The State Hospital legally into the National Health Service in Scotland as a Special Health Board - The State Hospitals Board for Scotland - accountable to Scottish Ministers through the Scottish
373:
331:
A redevelopment of the hospital was approved by the
Scottish Government in September 2007. Construction began in April 2008 and the new hospital facilities were officially opened on 26 June 2012.
1028:
381:
624:
1346:
1021:
1306:
487:
69:
942:
254:, Scotland. It provides care and treatment in conditions of high security for patients from Scotland and Northern Ireland. The hospital is managed by the
1341:
1014:
339:
The hospital has an alarm system that is activated if any patient escapes to alert people in the vicinity, including those in the neighbouring town of
1311:
1326:
783:
653:
1321:
838:
522:
120:
570:
621:
1316:
600:
270:
1336:
1252:
1207:
1331:
1105:
947:
426:
321:
53:
962:
758:
677:
704:
455:
891:
388:
222:
317:
113:
734:
476:
1247:
972:
957:
831:
399:
263:
285:
Carstairs
Hospital was constructed between 1936 and 1939. Although it was planned and financed as a facility for "
871:
1262:
1157:
1152:
1115:
1075:
403:
348:
406:, and was later arrested and taken back into custody after being spotted by members of the public in Hamilton.
1110:
416:
286:
1182:
967:
861:
544:
1177:
1100:
1060:
824:
645:
351:. The system is tested on the third Thursday of every month at 1300hrs when the all clear siren sounds.
1070:
779:
1237:
1212:
1080:
1037:
431:
259:
243:
184:
1257:
1242:
1222:
1131:
1090:
377:
267:
28:
17:
1351:
1192:
1167:
1162:
1085:
517:
369:
1267:
1232:
1202:
1197:
1125:
926:
302:
251:
105:
596:
1227:
1095:
1065:
881:
290:
387:
In
December 2004, Michael Ferguson was allowed an unsupervised visit to see his fiancée at
1286:
1172:
996:
901:
762:
681:
628:
459:
306:
391:. He failed to report back to Carstairs staff two hours later as agreed. First Minister
1055:
392:
1300:
1217:
1136:
344:
157:
1006:
1187:
916:
896:
886:
847:
811:
358:, murdered a nurse, a patient and a police officer with axes in an escape attempt.
325:
274:
162:
755:
674:
698:
921:
906:
866:
355:
911:
294:
135:
122:
512:
421:
247:
101:
726:
452:
368:
threatening to kill a priest. An emergency Bill was brought forward by the
727:"Mental Health (Public Safety and Appeals) (Scotland) Act 1999 (repealed)"
1041:
876:
766:
685:
463:
169:
354:
One break out happened in 1976, when two patients, Thomas McCulloch and
632:
328:, coming under the control of the State Hospitals Board for Scotland.
952:
398:
In June 2013, a patient absconded while on an escorted outing to the
340:
297:
relinquished control of the hospital in 1948, when it became the
380:. As emergency legislation, it was repealed and replaced by the
1010:
820:
816:
372:
to prevent further exploitation of this loophole, becoming the
807:
536:
320:
enabled management of the hospital to be transferred from the
374:
Mental Health (Public Safety and
Appeals) (Scotland) Act 1999
203:
780:"Police arrest absconded patient George McCann - BBC News"
808:
The State
Hospitals Board for Scotland – official website
571:"Carstairs State Hospital officially opens after a refit"
289:", it was first used as a military hospital, during the
646:"Life means life, Judge tells two Carstairs murderers"
382:
Mental Health (Care and
Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003
301:. On 1 October 1957 there was a large transfer of 90
1145:
1048:
935:
854:
277:and the only hospital of its kind within Scotland.
218:
198:
193:
183:
178:
168:
156:
151:
112:
97:
92:
41:
305:prisoners from the criminal lunatic department at
309:to Carstairs, and this new combined unit became
1022:
832:
8:
273:. It is a Special Health Board, part of the
395:ordered an urgent report into the decision.
1029:
1015:
1007:
839:
825:
817:
448:
446:
38:
1347:Military hospitals in the United Kingdom
622:Carstairs State Mental Hospital Incident
943:The National Waiting Times Centre Board
675:"Ruddle escapes jail over death threat"
453:"Released killer says: 'I'm not cured'"
442:
299:State Institution for Mental Defectives
36:Hospital in South Lanarkshire, Scotland
700:Ministers accused as bill wins backing
603:from the original on 24 September 2017
493:from the original on 15 September 2012
76:
786:from the original on 11 November 2018
513:"State Hospitals (Scotland) Act 1994"
27:For the EP by Frightened Rabbit, see
7:
1307:Hospital buildings completed in 1939
737:from the original on 26 October 2016
707:from the original on 23 January 2022
656:from the original on 23 October 2022
318:State Hospitals (Scotland) Act 1994
271:Health and Social Care Directorates
978:State Hospitals Board for Scotland
256:State Hospitals Board for Scotland
47:State Hospitals Board for Scotland
25:
18:State Hospitals Board for Scotland
1342:Psychiatric hospitals in Scotland
756:"Escaped prisoner report ordered"
597:"Public Safety – About the siren"
547:from the original on 30 June 2017
486:. The State Hospital, Carstairs.
1280:
1253:Royal Scottish National Hospital
990:
75:
68:
52:
1312:1936 establishments in Scotland
1106:New Craigs Psychiatric Hospital
948:Healthcare Improvement Scotland
477:"History of the State Hospital"
427:Northern Ireland Prison Service
322:Secretary of State for Scotland
1327:Hospitals in South Lanarkshire
963:NHS National Services Scotland
703:. BBC News. 2 September 1999.
58:Entrance to the State Hospital
1:
1322:Hospitals established in 1936
389:East Kilbride Shopping Centre
343:, and local villages such as
400:McArthurGlen shopping centre
652:. 1 March 1977. p. 1.
1368:
1317:Health in Northern Ireland
1248:Royal Dundee Liff Hospital
973:Scottish Ambulance Service
958:NHS Education for Scotland
782:. Bbc.co.uk. 7 June 2013.
264:First Minister of Scotland
84:Shown in South Lanarkshire
26:
1276:
986:
892:Greater Glasgow and Clyde
733:. The National Archives.
311:The State Mental Hospital
63:
51:
46:
1337:Penal system in Scotland
1263:Sunnyside Royal Hospital
1158:Bangour Village Hospital
1153:Argyll and Bute Hospital
1116:Royal Edinburgh Hospital
1076:Gartnavel Royal Hospital
627:28 December 2012 at the
1111:Royal Cornhill Hospital
417:Scottish Prison Service
376:, the first Act of the
1332:NHS Scotland hospitals
1183:Craig House, Edinburgh
1128:(mental health campus)
968:Public Health Scotland
855:Regional health boards
761:28 August 2017 at the
599:. The State Hospital.
543:. The State Hospital.
136:55.695395°N 3.654545°W
1178:Craig Dunain Hospital
1101:Murray Royal Hospital
1061:Castle Craig Hospital
1038:Psychiatric hospitals
936:Special health boards
872:Dumfries and Galloway
523:The National Archives
458:28 April 2023 at the
223:Hospitals in Scotland
1238:Riccartsbar Hospital
1213:Ladysbridge Hospital
1081:Herdmanflat Hospital
680:1 March 2003 at the
537:"The State Hospital"
432:Northern Ireland law
244:psychiatric hospital
185:Emergency department
141:55.695395; -3.654545
1287:Scotland portal
1258:Stoneyetts Hospital
1243:Rosslynlee Hospital
1223:Merchiston Hospital
1132:Stratheden Hospital
1091:Leverndale Hospital
997:Scotland portal
541:www.tsh.scot.nhs.uk
378:Scottish Parliament
268:Scottish Government
262:accountable to the
132: /
29:State Hospital (EP)
1193:Dingleton Hospital
1168:Bilbohall Hospital
1163:Bellsdyke Hospital
1086:Kirklands Hospital
1071:Ellen's Glen House
862:Ayrshire and Arran
731:Legislation.gov.uk
650:The Glasgow Herald
518:legislation.gov.uk
384:on 5 October 2005.
370:Scottish Executive
246:in the village of
236:Carstairs Hospital
42:The State Hospital
1294:
1293:
1268:Woodilee Hospital
1233:Parkhead Hospital
1208:Kingseat Hospital
1203:Hartwood Hospital
1198:Gartloch Hospital
1126:Stobhill Hospital
1004:
1003:
769:. 8 December 2004
635:, 1 December 1976
303:criminally insane
287:mental defectives
252:South Lanarkshire
228:
227:
106:South Lanarkshire
16:(Redirected from
1359:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1228:Murthly Hospital
1096:Midpark Hospital
1066:Dykebar Hospital
1031:
1024:
1017:
1008:
995:
994:
993:
841:
834:
827:
818:
796:
795:
793:
791:
776:
770:
753:
747:
746:
744:
742:
723:
717:
716:
714:
712:
695:
689:
672:
666:
665:
663:
661:
642:
636:
619:
613:
612:
610:
608:
593:
587:
586:
584:
582:
567:
561:
560:
554:
552:
533:
527:
526:
509:
503:
502:
500:
498:
492:
481:
473:
467:
450:
291:Second World War
214:
211:
209:
207:
205:
147:
146:
144:
143:
142:
137:
133:
130:
129:
128:
125:
79:
78:
72:
56:
39:
21:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1281:
1279:
1272:
1173:Carstairs House
1141:
1044:
1035:
1005:
1000:
991:
989:
982:
931:
850:
845:
804:
799:
789:
787:
778:
777:
773:
763:Wayback Machine
754:
750:
740:
738:
725:
724:
720:
710:
708:
697:
696:
692:
688:. 11 April 2001
682:Wayback Machine
673:
669:
659:
657:
644:
643:
639:
629:Wayback Machine
620:
616:
606:
604:
595:
594:
590:
580:
578:
569:
568:
564:
550:
548:
535:
534:
530:
511:
510:
506:
496:
494:
490:
479:
475:
474:
470:
466:. 5 August 1999
460:Wayback Machine
451:
444:
440:
413:
364:
337:
307:HM Prison Perth
283:
234:(also known as
202:
140:
138:
134:
131:
126:
123:
121:
119:
118:
88:
87:
86:
85:
82:
81:
80:
59:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1365:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1121:State Hospital
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1056:Ailsa Hospital
1052:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1011:
1002:
1001:
987:
984:
983:
981:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
939:
937:
933:
932:
930:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
858:
856:
852:
851:
846:
844:
843:
836:
829:
821:
815:
814:
803:
802:External links
800:
798:
797:
771:
748:
718:
690:
667:
637:
614:
588:
577:. 26 June 2012
562:
528:
504:
468:
441:
439:
436:
435:
434:
429:
424:
419:
412:
409:
408:
407:
396:
393:Jack McConnell
385:
363:
360:
336:
333:
282:
279:
232:State Hospital
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
200:
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
181:
180:
176:
175:
172:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
149:
148:
116:
110:
109:
99:
95:
94:
90:
89:
83:
74:
73:
67:
66:
65:
64:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
44:
43:
35:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1364:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1289:
1288:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1218:Maud Hospital
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1137:Ugie Hospital
1135:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1009:
999:
998:
985:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
938:
934:
928:
927:Western Isles
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
853:
849:
842:
837:
835:
830:
828:
823:
822:
819:
813:
809:
806:
805:
801:
785:
781:
775:
772:
768:
764:
760:
757:
752:
749:
736:
732:
728:
722:
719:
706:
702:
701:
694:
691:
687:
683:
679:
676:
671:
668:
655:
651:
647:
641:
638:
634:
630:
626:
623:
618:
615:
602:
598:
592:
589:
576:
572:
566:
563:
559:
546:
542:
538:
532:
529:
524:
520:
519:
514:
508:
505:
489:
485:
478:
472:
469:
465:
461:
457:
454:
449:
447:
443:
437:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
410:
405:
401:
397:
394:
390:
386:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
365:
362:Controversies
361:
359:
357:
352:
350:
346:
345:Ravenstruther
342:
334:
332:
329:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
280:
278:
276:
272:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
224:
221:
217:
213:
201:
197:
192:
188:
186:
182:
177:
173:
171:
167:
164:
161:
159:
155:
150:
145:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
91:
71:
62:
55:
50:
45:
40:
34:
30:
19:
1278:
1188:The Crichton
1120:
988:
977:
882:Forth Valley
848:NHS Scotland
812:NHS Scotland
788:. Retrieved
774:
751:
739:. Retrieved
730:
721:
709:. Retrieved
699:
693:
670:
658:. Retrieved
649:
640:
617:
605:. Retrieved
591:
579:. Retrieved
574:
565:
556:
549:. Retrieved
540:
531:
525:, 1994 c. 16
516:
507:
495:. Retrieved
483:
471:
353:
338:
330:
326:NHS Scotland
315:
310:
298:
284:
275:NHS Scotland
266:through the
255:
239:
238:, or simply
235:
231:
229:
163:NHS Scotland
152:Organisation
33:
902:Lanarkshire
558:Government.
356:Robert Mone
260:public body
258:which is a
174:Psychiatric
158:Care system
139: /
114:Coordinates
1301:Categories
790:19 January
741:14 October
711:14 October
438:References
404:Livingston
295:War Office
124:55°41′43″N
108:, Scotland
1352:Carstairs
497:3 January
422:Scots law
248:Carstairs
240:Carstairs
127:3°39′16″W
102:Carstairs
93:Geography
1042:Scotland
917:Shetland
897:Highland
887:Grampian
784:Archived
767:BBC News
759:Archived
735:Archived
705:Archived
686:BBC News
678:Archived
654:Archived
625:Archived
601:Archived
575:BBC News
545:Archived
488:Archived
484:About Us
464:BBC News
456:Archived
411:See also
335:Security
179:Services
98:Location
1049:Current
922:Tayside
907:Lothian
867:Borders
633:Hansard
281:History
242:) is a
199:Website
1146:Former
953:NHS 24
912:Orkney
660:30 May
607:25 May
581:29 May
551:19 May
341:Lanark
293:. The
810:, at
491:(PDF)
480:(PDF)
349:Forth
250:, in
219:Lists
208:.scot
194:Links
877:Fife
792:2019
743:2016
713:2016
662:2018
609:2017
583:2018
553:2017
499:2013
347:and
316:The
230:The
210:.nhs
206:.tsh
170:Type
1040:in
402:in
324:to
212:.uk
204:www
1303::
765:.
729:.
684:.
648:.
631:–
573:.
555:.
539:.
521:,
515:,
482:.
462:.
445:^
313:.
189:No
104:,
1030:e
1023:t
1016:v
840:e
833:t
826:v
794:.
745:.
715:.
664:.
611:.
585:.
501:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.