Knowledge (XXG)

State Library of South Australia

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361:, to whose ownership all materials belonging to the old Library and Mechanics' Institute was immediately transferred. This Act also ensured the library would be open to the public free of charge, and granted funding was allocated to it. This made the library very popular particularly amongst artisans and workmen who filled it to capacity in the evenings. At this point it was a lending library, and held a large amount of fictional work. The Act also provided for a museum as part of the new organisation. The suburban institutes became subsidiaries of the SA Institute, as did the Adelaide Philosophical Society and the 489: 682: 33: 1742: 1636: 1707: 1754: 481: 184: 1719: 1683: 1659: 1671: 497:
foundations of the western wing of a proposed new block were laid, but there the matter ended until 1876, when fresh plans were drawn, and another set of foundations put in. Again the work went no further until 1879 when the west wing was finally commenced. The earlier work was condemned, and had to be removed before the Public Library could be started.) The foundation stone was laid on 7 November 1879 by Sir
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legislation. It holds the "South Australiana" collection, which documents South Australia from pre-European settlement to the present day, as well as general reference material in a wide range of formats, including digital, film, sound and video recordings, photographs, and microfiche. Home access to
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in Adelphi Chambers, London. Within a month, the more title was changed to the more inclusive South Australian Literary and Scientific Association. Its aim was "the cultivation and diffusion of useful knowledge throughout the colony". Although the Association lapsed and meetings ceased, a collection
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The interior has two galleries, the first supported by masonry columns, and the second by cast iron brackets. The balconies feature wrought iron balustrading ornamented with gold while the glass-domed roof allows the chamber to be lit with natural light. Two of the original gas "sunburner" lamps
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The Children's Literature Research Collection was formed in 1959 and has over 65,000 books, periodicals, comics, board and table games, and toys. The collection has been enhanced by donations from South Australian individuals and families and from organisations. It is one of the State Library's
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The building now known as the Mortlock Wing was opened on 18 December 1884 as a "Public Library, Museum and Art Gallery for the colony of South Australia" with 23,000 books and a staff of three. It had taken over 18 years to complete after the initial foundations were laid in 1866. (In 1873 the
298:, with a collection created by donation and subscriptions, and in 1845 it took over the collection of the Literary and Scientific Association and Mechanics' Institute. A permanent librarian was employed at this time, and the library served its middle-class members. 523:
Restoration of the building occurred in 1985 as a Jubilee 150 project by Danvers Architects, consultant architect to the South Australian Department of Housing and Construction. The $ 1.5 million project was jointly funded by the government and the community.
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The State Library has a national responsibility to collect, preserve and give access to historical and contemporary South Australian information. The South Australiana collections document South Australia from pre-white settlement to the present day, and the
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After the State Library underwent a substantial redevelopment, commencing in 2001 and reaching completion in 2004, the main chamber of the Mortlock Wing became an exhibition space providing a glimpse into the history and culture of South Australia.
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in March 2018, the post of Minister for the Arts ceased to exist, Arts South Australia (as Arts SA was now known) was dismantled and its functions transferred to direct oversight by the Department of Premier and Cabinet, Arts and Culture section.
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The State Library's rare books collection is the major collection of its kind in South Australia. It comprises Australian and international items which have been identified as having a special interest through subject matter or rarity.
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raised the money to buy the collection of nearly 5,000 volumes and pamphlets so they could be brought to Australia. In 2006, the centenary of the establishment of the library in Australia, the collection was threatened with eviction.
604:, but also a series books providing relevant information for such emigrants. William had started to collect objects and books related to the areas to which their customers were migrating. These were kept in his residence at 3 283:. The library reopened, but the Institute did not have a permanent location, and the focus was on a programme of lectures. However the lectures dwindled and attendances varied, as the Institute tried to function as an 531:, the Libraries Board of South Australia resolved that a percentage of the South Australiana Collections would be housed in the wing and named the Mortlock Library of South Australiana in 1986. 461: 57: 501:
and the building was constructed by Brown and Thompson at a total cost of £36,395, and opened in 1884. Supervision for the board of directors was undertaken by secretary
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in 1860. The Adelaide Institute building opened in January 1861, and included rooms for the Adelaide Philosophical Society, the Medical Society and the Choral Society.
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Various reorganisations occurred through the years following, but the legislation still governing the Library is number 70 Libraries Act (1982), which repealed the
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separated the responsibility for management and disposal of state government records, bringing this under a State Records Council rather than the Libraries Board.
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replaced the earlier state copyright legislation with regard to legal deposit, but the State Library continues to collect and preserve locally produced material.)
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requirements for published material, and through donations of unpublished material. A well known donation is the Bradman Collection of cricketing memorabilia.
2331: 1910: 1791: 2336: 161:. It is the largest public research library in the state, with a collection focus on South Australian information, being the repository of all printed and 2153: 1935: 2012: 613: 1293: 2321: 1875: 1610: 379:, Part II section 15, required that a copy of every book published in South Australia was to be deposited in the Institute by a process known as 557:
The general reference and research material in the State Library was named the Bray Reference Library in 1987 after former SA Chief Justice, Dr
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This reference contains interesting details of the "cultural precinct" of North Terrace and list of chairmen of the Board of Governors to 1898.
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newspaper. Running into difficulties, the organisation was merged with a revived Literary and Scientific Association, with the new name of the
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and Kintore Avenue. The Centre's gallery exhibits treasures from History Trust and State Library collections, as well as items on loan from
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In August 2014 the Mortlock Wing featured in a list of the top 20 most beautiful libraries of the world, compiled by the U.S. magazine
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of books donated by members was intended as the basis of the new colony's library, and the colonists brought the collection to the
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developed in Scotland and England in the 1820s, to provide adult education to working men) met on 23 June 1838, reported by the
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During the 1990s, the Library became a Division under a series of departments, responsible to the Minister for the Arts. The
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The Library of the South Australian Literary and Scientific Association: a combined short-title list arranged by contributor
1137: 2260: 2250: 2189: 1640: 516:. The walls are constructed of brick with Sydney freestone facings with decorations in the darker shade of Manoora stone. 314: 2311: 2270: 528: 488: 426:, established its own board and changed its name to the Public Library of South Australia. The new entity thus became a 2285: 1820: 1777: 1675: 1603: 626: 832: 505:(1825–1904), later general director and secretary of the Public Library, Museum, and Art Gallery of South Australia. 301:
In 1847, a new Adelaide Mechanics' Institute was founded, by a group of lower-middle class men, led by schoolteacher
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The Foundation of Culture in Adelaide: A Study of the First Colonists' Transplantation of Ideas and Art: 181836–1857
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The modern Spence Wing entrance of the State Library of South Australia connects the Institute Building (1861,
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As new books arrived from Britain, the library expanded and soon needed new accommodation, which was found in
262: 1188: 765:, and makes these publications publicly accessible online (depending on access conditions) from anywhere via 2184: 2163: 2068: 2048: 2027: 1930: 1925: 1342: 778: 720: 423: 384: 369: 250: 224: 196: 154: 2265: 2078: 1900: 1830: 1596: 646: 597: 593: 502: 320:
Meanwhile, other institutes and societies were established throughout the Adelaide suburbs, including the
1870: 427: 1393: 1162: 275:, electing a committee in July 1839. Over this time, the membership of the association varied between 2148: 2103: 2073: 1746: 1313: 634: 2199: 2118: 1956: 642: 558: 267: 2128: 2113: 1976: 1961: 1825: 918: 757: 571: 509: 358: 280: 276: 1855: 574:
to 1911. The South Australiana collection is one of the most comprehensive in the world due to
540: 480: 183: 2214: 2098: 1895: 1272:, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 15, Melbourne University Press, 2000, pp 426–427. 752: 609: 605: 587: 329: 1469: 1367: 1244: 1061: 847: 2088: 1920: 1588: 1296: 910: 823: 690: 601: 1537: 2179: 1865: 650: 630: 498: 468: 288: 284: 187:
The 1861 Instritute Building, home of the library before construction of the Mortlock Wing
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survive in the office space located on the second floor at the southern end.
72: 59: 1905: 1419: 96: 1245:"LibGuides: History of the State Library of South Australia: Mortlock Wing" 1495: 673:), and the material is respectful of the people whose lives it documents. 561:, who served on the Libraries Board of South Australia from 1944 to 1987. 1992: 1800: 1525: 987: 936: 92: 922: 827: 457: 332:
suggested the conversion of the Institute into a public institution. A
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Kelly, Thomas (November 1952). "The Origin of Mechanics' Institutes".
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was proposed in Parliament in 1854. Between 1847 and 1856 another 13
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Adelaide Literary and Scientific Association and Mechanics' Institute
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many journals, newspapers and other resources online is available.
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The next important piece of legislation affecting SLSA was the
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On 29 August 1834, a couple of weeks after the passing of the
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South Australian Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1858 – 1889)
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Travel + Leisure > Most Beautiful Libraries in the World
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mechanics' institutes started in other parts of the colony
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heritage collections and is of international importance.
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Public library, Museum and Art Gallery and Institutes Act
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and separated the Public Library from the (newly named)
848:"History of the State Library of South Australia: Home" 751:, the organisation collaborated on the creation of the 689:
gives a talk on the 200th anniversary of the death of
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The York Gate Library was acquired from the estate of
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From 2001 the Library became part of the Division of
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Libraries Australia Authorities – Full view 1029:(55). Mechanics' Institute of Victoria: 20-21 1023:"Beginnings of Institutes in South Australia" 909:(1). Society for Educational Studies: 17–27. 822:(MA). University of Adelaide. pp. 2–30. 8: 1307: 1305: 964: 962: 960: 958: 685:Using items from its rare books collection, 1347:State Library of South Australia Collection 1270:'Mortlock, John Andrew Tennant (1894–1950)' 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 761:and other regional legislation relating to 719:, the Centre of Democracy on the corner of 582:York Gate Geographical and Colonial Library 412:1939 number 44 Libraries and Institutes Act 197:South Australian Museum § 19th century 2154:South Australia Aquatic and Leisure Centre 1792: 1778: 1770: 1611: 1597: 1589: 1372:State Library of South Australia LibGuides 1231:– via National Library of Australia. 1037:– via Institutes Of South Australia. 645:. It is of great cultural significance to 398:renamed the South Australian Institute as 22: 1620:National and State Libraries of Australia 702:Children's Literature Research Collection 614:Royal Geographical Society of Australasia 73:34.920601215637284°S 138.60283092296615°E 1138:"Libraries Act 1982, Version: 12.5.2011" 1016: 1014: 1012: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 527:In honour of a substantial bequest from 383:, for preservation of the books. (After 976:. No. 27 October. 1863. p. 4. 795: 608:, London and hence became known as the 78:-34.920601215637284; 138.60283092296615 1021:Hancock, Joelie (Winter–Spring 2021). 903:British Journal of Educational Studies 871: 869: 749:National and State Libraries Australia 400:Public Library, Museum and Art Gallery 1524:Hancock, Joelie (20 September 2021). 492:Mortlock Wing interior, view to south 462:Department of the Premier and Cabinet 317:, but by 1855 had gone into decline. 296:South Australian Subscription Library 254:, which arrived on 18 December 1836. 241:South Australian Literary Association 7: 2307:Buildings and structures in Adelaide 345:South Australian Legislative Council 2332:Library buildings completed in 1884 1243:Australia, State Library of South. 439:Libraries (Subsidies) Act 1955–1977 2337:South Australian Heritage Register 1496:"What is National edeposit (NED)?" 1394:"#21: Mountford-Sheard Collection" 1223:. Adelaide. 4 June 1898. p. 5 193:Mechanics' institutes of Australia 14: 1881:National Wine Centre of Australia 937:"What is a Mechanics' Institute?" 347:passed Act No. 16 of 1855–6, the 151:Public Library of South Australia 2023:South Australian Aviation Museum 1916:State Library of South Australia 1752: 1740: 1717: 1705: 1693: 1681: 1669: 1657: 1634: 1552:State Library of South Australia 1066:State Library of South Australia 881:Royal Society of South Australia 852:State Library of South Australia 725:State Records of South Australia 717:History Trust of South Australia 363:South Australian Society of Arts 309:, based in Peacock's Buildings, 143:State Library of South Australia 31: 26:State Library of South Australia 2322:Tourist attractions in Adelaide 2013:Museum of Classical Archaeology 41:) and the Mortlock Wing (1884, 2054:Adelaide International Raceway 2003:Art Gallery of South Australia 818:Cooper, Janet K. (June 1970). 784:Art Gallery of South Australia 743:National edeposit system (NED) 729:Art Gallery of South Australia 637:, which has been inscribed on 420:Art Gallery of South Australia 350:South Australian Institute Act 322:Adelaide Philosophical Society 1: 2190:Adelaide Entertainment Centre 1936:St Francis Xavier's Cathedral 1530:Institutes of South Australia 1474:National Library of Australia 1368:"Mountford-Sheard Collection" 1343:"Mountford-Sheard Collection" 995:Institutes of South Australia 629:is a collection of journals, 553:General reference collections 259:Adelaide Mechanics' Institute 2327:Libraries in South Australia 2317:State libraries of Australia 1747:Australian Capital Territory 1526:"South Australian Institute" 941:Prahran Mechanics' Institute 529:John Andrew Tennant Mortlock 435:Libraries and Institutes Act 1821:Adelaide Desalination Plant 627:Mountford-Sheard Collection 621:Mountford-Sheard Collection 2353: 2134:North Adelaide Golf Course 1911:South African War Memorial 1816:Adelaide Convention Centre 1215:"An Important Institution" 585: 467:After the election of the 355:South Australian Institute 289:learned scientific society 190: 1536:Talbot, Michael R. (2008) 1220:South Australian Register 353:, which incorporated the 287:institution as well as a 261:(based on the concept of 246:Colony of South Australia 54: 50: 30: 2195:Adelaide Festival Centre 2139:Royal Adelaide Golf Club 2124:Morphettville Racecourse 2059:Adelaide Motorsport Park 1575:34.920871°S 138.602153°E 1470:"What is legal deposit?" 1189:"About arts and culture" 988:"About Institutes of SA" 731:, the Courts Authority, 460:, which was part of the 204:South Australia Act 1834 149:, formerly known as the 2185:Adelaide Central Market 2164:Titanium Security Arena 2069:Adelaide Street Circuit 2049:Adelaide Aquatic Centre 2028:South Australian Museum 2018:National Railway Museum 1926:The Heights Observatory 1299:Accessed 5 August 2014. 1284:Accessed 5 August 2014. 854:. LibGuides. 5 May 2020 779:South Australian Museum 747:As a member library of 424:South Australian Museum 357:under the control of a 225:Edward Gibbon Wakefield 155:North Terrace, Adelaide 2079:Diamond Sports Stadium 1901:Pilgrim Uniting Church 1809:Buildings / structures 1580:-34.920871; 138.602153 694: 647:Aboriginal Australians 594:Stephen William Silver 493: 485: 446:State Records Act 1997 188: 174:History and governance 1986:Cultural institutions 1876:National War Memorial 1249:guides.slsa.sa.gov.au 739:and private lenders. 684: 491: 483: 428:statutory corporation 414:, which repealed the 263:mechanics' institutes 207:, a group led by the 191:Further information: 186: 2149:Sidewinders Speedway 2074:Adelaide Super-Drome 1941:St Peter's Cathedral 1886:Old Government House 1163:"Libraries Act 1982" 635:Charles P. Mountford 598:S. W. Silver and Co. 565:Heritage collections 437:(1939–1979) and the 389:Copyright Act (1905) 2312:Culture of Adelaide 2224:Beaches and islands 2200:Adelaide Showground 2159:State Hockey Centre 2119:Memorial Drive Park 1571: /  1449:Centre of Democracy 1424:Centre of Democracy 1398:Memory of the World 1091:Libraries Australia 997:. 16 September 2021 877:"About the Society" 643:Memory of the World 559:John Jefferson Bray 469:Marshall government 315:King William Street 268:Southern Australian 69: /  2129:Netball SA Stadium 2114:Kooyonga Golf Club 1846:Brighton Town Hall 1826:Adelaide Town Hall 1759:Northern Territory 1476:. 17 February 2016 1312:Henderson, Kelly. 1268:Valmai A. Hankel, 970:"VII.—Educational" 758:Copyright Act 1968 695: 572:Northern Territory 510:French Renaissance 494: 486: 377:Copyright Act 1878 359:Board of Governors 281:lower-middle-class 277:upper-middle-class 233:Robert Torrens Snr 209:Colonial Secretary 189: 2294: 2293: 2215:Thebarton Theatre 2099:Hindmarsh Stadium 1896:Piccadilly Cinema 1767: 1766: 1724:Western Australia 1374:. 30 January 2020 943:. 8 November 2012 753:National edeposit 610:York Gate Library 588:York Gate Library 343:In June 1856 the 330:John Howard Clark 139: 138: 113:Other information 2344: 2089:Gillman Speedway 2008:Migration Museum 1921:Torrens Building 1891:Parliament House 1861:Government House 1794: 1787: 1780: 1771: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1533: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1492: 1486: 1485: 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Index


34°55′14″S 138°36′10″E / 34.920601215637284°S 138.60283092296615°E / -34.920601215637284; 138.60283092296615
Adelaide
Australia
State library
www.slsa.sa.gov.au/home
North Terrace, Adelaide
South Australia
audiovisual
legal deposit

Mechanics' institutes of Australia
South Australian Museum § 19th century
South Australia Act 1834
Colonial Secretary
Robert Gouger
Richard Hanson
Ernest Giles
Edward Gibbon Wakefield
John Morphett
Robert Torrens Snr
John Hindmarsh
South Australian Literary Association
Colony of South Australia
Tam O'Shanter
mechanics' institutes
Southern Australian
upper-middle-class
lower-middle-class
adult education

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