2022:
5031:
3778:. The NDRC has responsibilities over economic targets, price policies, market policies, supply-side structural reform, overseas investment, domestic investment policy, regional development strategies, industrial development strategies, major infrastructure projects, consumption policy, innovation-driven development, scientific and technological infrastructure, high-tech industries, social development, basic public services and social development. NDRC's responsibility for large infrastructure is intended to prevent the economy from becoming too hot or cold, as well as to address China's overcapacity in production for sectors like aluminum, iron, steel, and energy.
57:
379:
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2032:
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2005:
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3812:, the State Council Leading Group for Western Development, and the State Council Leading Group for the Revitalization of Old Industrial Bases in Northeast China; all of these are led by the premier. It also hosts the General Offices of the State Council Leading Group for Promoting the Belt and Road Initiative, the Leading Group for Coordinated Development of the
3718:. In 1954, it was transformed to the State Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China. The NDRC's functions are to study and formulate policies for economic and social development, maintain the balance of economic development, and to guide restructuring of the economic system of mainland China.
3816:
Region, the
Leading Group for Promoting the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the Leading Group for Promoting Comprehensive Deepening of Reform and Opening in Hainan; these are led by
3760:
On 19 December 2020, the NDRC published rules for reviewing foreign investment on national security grounds. The rules allow government agencies "to preview, deny and punish foreign investment activities in areas that are deemed as important to national security." In
October 2021, the NDRC published
3785:
to ensure they do not invest in blacklisted projects. The NDRC must approve sensitive projects, including projects in countries that do not recognize the People's
Republic of China, projects in countries experiencing civil war or other major domestic difficulties, or projects involving sensitive
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1983:
2400:
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2099:
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1937:
1300:
1963:
1924:
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The NDRC is China's main macroeconomic control institution, as well as the top organization in the State
Council in matters related to economic policymaking. It oversees the planning system in China, including producing the
737:
1950:
1421:
1317:
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On 4 September 2023, the NDRC announced it established the
Private Economy Development Bureau in order monitor the country's private economy, as well as establish regular communication with private businesses.
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In March 1998, the commission was renamed into the State
Development Planning Commission. It was renamed again in March 2003 to its current name, the National Development and Reform Commission.
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process through coordinating aid to other countries for climate cooperation. The NDRC is also one of the main government agencies responsible for data collection for the
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1988:
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1978:
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3750:, finding that violated the Anti-Monopoly Law by imposing unreasonable requirements for patent licensing. Qualcomm was fined the equivalent of US$ 975 million.
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The NDRC works with other departments to formulate policies, including drafting laws and regulations. It monitors
Chinese businesses' outbound
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4547:
Ding, Iza (2020). "Pollution
Emissions Trading in China". In Esarey, Ashley; Haddad, Mary Alice; Lewis, Joanna I.; Harrell, Stevan (eds.).
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In 2008, the NDRC issued a set of policies designed to further development the economies of central regions of China, consistent with the
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management agency. Established as the State
Planning Commission, the NDRC has broad administrative and planning control over the
2791:
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6170:
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3805:. The NDRC's Social Development Division has a planning role in cultural industries including sports, tourism, and mass media.
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595:
4893:"Constructing a Data-Driven Society: China's Social Credit System as a State Surveillance Infrastructure"
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Cooperating for the
Climate: Learning from International Partnerships in China's Clean Energy Sector
6932:
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4589:
China in Global Governance of Intellectual Property: Implications for Global Distributive Justice
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rules restricting private capital in "news-gathering, editing, broadcasting, and distribution."
4466:"The Development of China's Developmental State: Environmental Challenges and Stages of Growth"
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Also in 2018, the NDRC's climate policymaking functions were transferred to the newly created
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3165:
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2035:
369:
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429:
3714:
The body was first established in November 1952 as the State Planning Commission of the
194:
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6314:
6050:
5808:
4856:
The Latecomer's Rise: Policy Banks and the Globalization of China's Development Finance
4673:
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2501:
1956:
1874:
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to research demographic trends and formulate policies on population. It promotes
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3887:
Officially, the candidate for the chairperson of the NDRC is nominated by the
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33:
National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China
3808:
The NDRC manages the General Offices several leading groups, including the
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4233:
3993:
3938:
3747:
3297:
2086:
2068:
1891:
1835:
1604:
1210:
1167:
1127:
526:
451:
2100:
State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
7000:
4650:
4434:
4091:
4070:
3859: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2658:
1318:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
4911:
4892:
4143:
3786:
subject matter like cross-border water issues or weapons production.
2959:
2750:
2723:
1552:
1245:
1232:
1179:
1142:
1135:
916:
5711:
4395:
Sub-ministry-level national administrations administered by the NDRC
4247:
Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission
5727:
3397:
3000:
4754:
China's World View: Demystifying China to Prevent Global Conflict
5731:
5002:
4822:
High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy
4690:"China wants an even more dominant state monopoly on the media"
6803:
Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
4669:"China Defends National Security Rules for Foreign Investment"
4327:
3828:
3746:. In February 2015, the NDRC completed an investigation into
2744:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
1745:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
3738:
Prior to 2018, it was also responsible for enforcing China's
6631:
State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission
4646:"China issues national security rules on foreign investment"
3821:, with the NDRC chairman usually being the Office director.
6460:
National Fund for Technology Transfer and Commercialisation
4549:
Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-Developmental State
4269:
Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms
6808:
Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
4493:
3706:, and has a reputation of being the "mini-state council".
2717:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
183:
4993:
4719:"China Creates Government Body to Support Private Sector"
6581:
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade
27:
Chinese government agency for macroeconomic management
4267:- Minister level, Deputy General Office chief of the
2190:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
347:
272:
3011:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
559:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
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6851:
6768:
6722:
6654:
6561:
6374:
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6256:
6189:
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5481:
5438:
5322:
5308:
5285:
5278:
5131:
5076:
5067:
5058:
4936:
Red Tourism in China: Commodification of Propaganda
4401:
National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration
3262:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
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334:
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284:
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103:
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4717:
6445:China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund
1498:Environment Protection and Resources Conservation
170:China Center for International Economic Exchanges
96:State Development Planning Commission (1998–2003)
4964:"Constitution of the People's Republic of China"
3742:, but this function has been transferred to the
3733:China's national carbon emissions trading system
7100:State Council of the People's Republic of China
6606:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
6430:China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation
5035:State Council of the People's Republic of China
3692:State Council of the People's Republic of China
3438:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
2665:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
663:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
6571:All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce
5743:
5114:Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions
5014:
3659:
2782:National Press and Publication Administration
1483:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
309:
295:
234:
220:
38:
8:
6611:National Financial Regulatory Administration
3731:In 2017, the NDRC announced the creation of
3728:'s efforts to balance regional development.
3361:International Development Cooperation Agency
2813:National Radio and Television Administration
1979:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
1709:National Development & Reform Commission
1287:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
1151:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
32:
6823:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
5840:Grasping the large, letting go of the small
4362:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1586:State Council (Central People's Government)
1196:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
108:Constituent Department of the State Council
7075:National Development and Reform Commission
7044:
6798:Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area
6636:State Administration for Market Regulation
6621:National Development and Reform Commission
5750:
5736:
5728:
5511:
5282:
5073:
5064:
5021:
5007:
4999:
4150:National Development and Reform Commission
3744:State Administration for Market Regulation
3680:National Development and Reform Commission
3666:
3652:
674:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
364:
326:
251:
206:National Development and Reform Commission
193:
55:
6505:National Equities Exchange and Quotations
5716:name reserved by Communist Party agencies
4910:
4815:
4813:
4744:
4742:
4382:Learn how and when to remove this message
3875:Learn how and when to remove this message
3418:International Military Cooperation Office
2686:Office for Safeguarding National Security
1331:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
689:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
6641:State Administration of Foreign Exchange
4849:
4847:
4845:
3909:
3810:National Defense Mobilization Commission
3230:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
3210:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
2058:National Defense Mobilization Commission
1265:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
7110:Government agencies established in 2003
4785:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4663:
4661:
4591:. Palgrave Socio-Legal Studies series.
4456:
3506:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
2575:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
2255:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
2211:
2154:
1767:
1581:
1527:
999:
890:
679:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
367:
246:State Development and Reform Commission
6616:National Bureau of Statistics of China
6586:China Securities Regulatory Commission
4488:
4486:
3534:China and the World Trade Organization
3470:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
2607:Public Security Organs People's Police
901:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
202:
31:
5666:
5541:
4716:Huang, Raffaele (September 4, 2023).
4124:State Development Planning Commission
3958:Independent of the Premier Zhou Enlai
2953:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
2902:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
2642:State Security Organs People's Police
2198:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
2131:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
1964:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
93:State Planning Commission (1952–1998)
7:
6833:Western Taiwan Straits Economic Zone
6778:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
6576:All-China Federation of Trade Unions
4582:
4580:
4360:adding citations to reliable sources
3903:. The commission has been headed by
3857:adding citations to reliable sources
3393:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
3215:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
6310:Hong Kong Trade Development Council
5201:Human Resources and Social Security
3755:Ministry of Ecology and Environment
3498:National Immigration Administration
2543:Federation of Industry and Commerce
2180:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
1938:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
739:General Principles of the Civil Law
5814:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns
4512:How China Escaped the Poverty Trap
3795:sustainable development strategies
3286:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
2968:Cyberspace Administration of China
975:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
25:
6838:Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone
6591:General Administration of Customs
6455:China Reform Holdings Corporation
5846:Scientific Outlook on Development
4445:State Information Center of China
3539:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2396:Political Consultative Conference
1984:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
1969:Science and Technology Commission
1925:Training and Administration Dept.
1772:Central Military Commission (CMC)
945:Scientific Outlook on Development
669:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
274:Guójiā Fāzhǎn hé Gǎigé Wěiyuánhuì
48:Guójiā Fāzhǎn hé Gǎigé Wěiyuánhuì
18:State Planning Commission (China)
7043:
7034:
7033:
6885:2008–2009 economic stimulus plan
6646:State Administration of Taxation
6534:Stock Exchange Executive Council
6388:
6387:
6001:
6000:
5768:
5767:
5029:
4620:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The
4332:
3833:
3626:
2792:State Council Information Office
2614:State Immigration Administration
2030:
2020:
2003:
1951:Discipline Inspection Commission
1473:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
684:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
377:
6895:2015–16 stock market turbulence
6818:Pearl River Delta Economic Zone
4464:Woodall, Brian (May 29, 2014).
3844:needs additional citations for
3443:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
2828:China Global Television Network
2808:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
2672:Bureau of Prison Administration
2232:People's Courts Judicial Police
2159:National Supervisory Commission
1240:Office of the General Secretary
7115:Organizations based in Beijing
6813:Northeast China Revitalization
6450:China Internet Investment Fund
6435:China Government Guidance Fund
4688:Hui, Mary (October 11, 2021).
4553:University of Washington Press
4406:National Energy Administration
4316:
4309:
4299:
4289:
3891:, who is then approved by the
3797:. The NDRC is involved in the
3562:China–European Union relations
3054:Special administrative regions
2239:Supreme People's Procuratorate
1478:Financial and Economic Affairs
348:
310:
296:
273:
235:
221:
39:
1:
7095:Investment promotion agencies
7085:Economic development in China
6905:China–United States trade war
6770:Regional economic initiatives
6723:National economic initiatives
6440:China-Africa Development Fund
5834:Deng Xiaoping's southern tour
5166:Industry and Information Tech
3582:China–United States relations
3567:China–Latin America relations
3428:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
3024:HK & Macau Affairs Office
2767:Central Propaganda Department
2619:Local public security bureaus
1994:Offices Administration Agency
1503:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
7105:2003 establishments in China
7080:Government agencies of China
7006:List of Chinese by net worth
6989:China Compulsory Certificate
6900:Protein export contamination
6551:Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange
6467:China Investment Corporation
5931:Business process outsourcing
4820:Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024).
4430:China Compulsory Certificate
4418:National Data Administration
3889:premier of the State Council
3803:Chinese Social Credit System
3529:China and the United Nations
3433:CCP International Department
3413:Ministry of National Defense
3340:Diplomatic missions of China
3200:Taiwan independence movement
2921:Publishing industry in China
2454:United Front Work Department
2299:Regular Disciplined Services
2289:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
2095:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
2077:Ministry of National Defense
1112:National Security Commission
952:Harmonious Socialist Society
843:Death sentence with reprieve
817:Administrative Procedure Law
6320:Water supply and sanitation
5698:Central People's Government
5573:Food and Strategic Reserves
4791:"Decoding Chinese Politics"
3946:Central People's Government
3716:Central People's Government
3521:Community of Common Destiny
3311:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3181:Republic of China on Taiwan
2591:Ministry of Public Security
1912:Equipment Development Dept.
1079:Central Military Commission
74:; 71 years ago
7146:
7125:Foreign relations of China
6828:Rise of Central China Plan
6626:National Energy Commission
5390:Complaints & Proposals
5300:Deputy Secretaries-General
4969:National People's Congress
4758:W. W. Norton & Company
3893:National People's Congress
3819:first-ranking vice premier
3791:National Health Commission
3176:Political status of Taiwan
2626:Ministry of State Security
2326:Public Prosecutions Office
2126:Military reform since 2015
1738:Deputy Secretaries-General
1508:Social Development Affairs
1389:National People's Congress
927:Primary stage of socialism
895:Admission Oath (Article 6)
462:Current provincial leaders
7024:
6861:2005–2011 property bubble
6793:China Western Development
6500:Dalian Commodity Exchange
5765:
5689:
5405:International Development
5109:
5041:
4616:Lewis, Joanna I. (2023).
4195:
4158:
4148:Minister in charge of the
4147:
4122:Minister in charge of the
4090:
4028:
3974:State Planning Commission
3972:Minister in charge of the
3971:
3948:State Planning Commission
3783:foreign direct investment
3557:China–Caribbean relations
3141:Mainland & Macau CEPA
2840:China Radio International
2787:China Film Administration
1974:Strategic Planning Office
1704:Cabinet-level departments
796:Intellectual property law
359:
325:
321:Develop-Reform-Commission
250:
210:
130:Xicheng District, Beijing
54:
46:Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
37:
6735:Belt and Road Initiative
6714:Rural credit cooperative
6487:Foreign exchange reserve
6420:Beijing Financial Street
5829:Socialist market economy
4891:Liang & al. (2018).
4860:Cornell University Press
4516:Cornell University Press
3789:The NDRC works with the
3776:five-year plans of China
3600:Administrative divisions
3381:Belt and Road Initiative
3078:Hong Kong SAR Government
3049:One country, two systems
3037:Hong Kong Liaison Office
2823:China Central Television
2333:Secretariat for Security
2009:People's Liberation Army
1750:most Central Enterprises
1493:Overseas Chinese Affairs
932:Four Cardinal Principles
305:Traditional Chinese
230:Traditional Chinese
128:38 Yuetan South Street,
6977:Globalization and women
6843:Zhongyuan Economic Zone
6783:Beibu Gulf Economic Rim
6563:Government institutions
6539:Shenzhen Stock Exchange
6529:Shanghai Metal Exchange
6517:Shanghai Stock Exchange
6181:Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park
6166:Megalopolises in China
5211:Ecology and Environment
4826:Oxford University Press
4725:The Wall Street Journal
4587:Cheng, Wenting (2023).
3694:, which functions as a
3572:China–Pacific relations
3451:Chinese nationality law
2343:Unitary Police Services
2000:National armed forces:
1416:Council of Chairpersons
1272:Organization Department
1004:National Party Congress
709:Socialist law tradition
586:Organization Department
291:Simplified Chinese
285:Commonly abbreviated as
216:Simplified Chinese
7016:Science and technology
6910:2020–2021 reform spree
6664:International rankings
6510:Beijing Stock Exchange
6176:Suzhou Industrial Park
6171:Special Economic Zones
5603:Forestry and Grassland
5545:☭ Central Party School
4934:Lin, Chunfeng (2023).
3686:) is the third-ranked
3577:China–Russia relations
3547:China–Africa relations
3376:China Development Bank
3352:Foreign aid from China
3193:"Taiwan Province", PRC
3161:Cross-Strait relations
3154:Cross-Strait relations
3107:Mainland & HK CEPA
2548:People's organizations
2355:Public Security Police
2304:Hong Kong Police Force
2265:Judiciary of Hong Kong
2216:Supreme People's Court
2121:Military modernization
1899:Logistic Support Dept.
632:Previous constitutions
505:Communist Party leader
400:Leadership generations
6366:Intellectual property
5861:1949–1976 wage reform
5804:Industrial Revolution
5425:Press and Publication
5400:Intellectual Property
4898:Policy & Internet
4858:. Ithaca and London:
4854:Chen, Muyang (2024).
4470:China Research Center
4440:Number 10 Policy Unit
3899:and appointed by the
3814:Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
3726:Hu-Wen administration
3249:Taiwan Affairs Office
3100:Independence movement
3085:Politics of Hong Kong
2321:Court of Final Appeal
2282:Prosecutions Division
2277:Department of Justice
2270:Court of Final Appeal
2026:People's Armed Police
1719:National Audit Office
1350:Provincial committee
581:Collective leadership
576:Democratic centralism
457:Current state leaders
412:Hu–Wen Administration
7054:Economy of East Asia
6760:Youth Business China
6596:Ministry of Commerce
6544:SZSE Component Index
6161:Dalian Software Park
5628:Traditional Medicine
5496:Development Research
5370:Financial Regulation
4677:. December 19, 2020.
4654:. December 19, 2020.
4534:10.7591/j.ctt1zgwm1j
4356:improve this section
3853:improve this article
3688:executive department
3552:China–Arab relations
3484:Visa policy of China
3403:New Development Bank
3366:Ministry of Commerce
3129:Macau SAR Government
3042:Macau Liaison Office
2835:China National Radio
2518:Historical parties:
2338:Macau Security Force
1886:Political Work Dept.
1524:State representative
1468:Constitution and Law
1253:Central Guard Bureau
922:Deng Xiaoping Theory
699:Chinese legal system
514:State representative
476:Orders of precedence
439:20th Party Politburo
418:Xi–Li Administration
136:Minister responsible
7120:International trade
6601:Ministry of Finance
6522:SSE Composite Index
6492:Hedge fund industry
6339:Law and regulations
6046:academic publishing
5824:Four Modernizations
5453:Hong Kong and Macau
5410:Healthcare Security
5362:Cert. & Accred.
5241:Culture and Tourism
4494:"中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会"
3911:
3330:Diplomatic missions
3302:Secretary-General:
3220:Chinese unification
3064:Hong Kong Basic Law
2934:Internet censorship
2892:Censorship in China
2649:Ministry of Justice
2175:Corruption in China
1547:Presidential Office
1186:Secretary-General:
1069:Central Secretariat
970:Four Comprehensives
774:Labour Contract Law
704:Civil law tradition
541:Conference Chairman
430:4th Leadership Core
405:Succession of power
119:Government of China
34:
7011:Chinese economists
6984:National Standards
6880:2007 slave scandal
6788:Bohai Economic Rim
6755:Made in China 2025
6704:Internal migration
6689:Standard of living
6477:Financial services
6351:Labor contract law
6305:Illegal drug trade
6275:World Trade Center
6111:Telecommunications
6059:equipment industry
5891:Advanced materials
5856:Population history
5819:Great Leap Forward
5773:Companies of China
5669:☭ Central Archives
5663:National Archives
5491:Xinhua News Agency
5420:Government Offices
4878:10.7591/jj.6230186
4593:Palgrave Macmillan
4242:Current leadership
3910:
3907:since March 2023.
3897:Standing Committee
3371:Exim Bank of China
3205:Anti-Secession Law
3095:Pro-democracy camp
2861:China News Service
2847:Xinhua News Agency
2401:National Committee
2316:Judiciary of Macau
2245:Procurator-General
1458:Special Committees
1406:Standing Committee
1364:Deputy secretaries
1354:Standing committee
1297:Standing Committee
1258:Central Guard Unit
1056:Standing Committee
960:Xi Jinping Thought
917:Mao Zedong Thought
833:Capital punishment
811:Administrative law
550:Commander-in-chief
523:Head of government
448:14th State Council
87:Preceding agencies
72:November 1952
7062:
7061:
6875:2007 stock bubble
6740:Common prosperity
6730:Beijing Consensus
6684:Income inequality
6153:Development Zones
5725:
5724:
5670:
5643:Fire & Rescue
5623:Cultural Heritage
5559:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5548:
5501:China Media Group
5342:Market Regulation
5295:Secretary-General
5274:
5273:
5206:Natural Resources
5127:
5126:
5101:Secretary-General
4631:978-0-262-54482-5
4602:978-3-031-24369-1
4562:978-0-295-74791-0
4525:978-1-5017-0020-0
4392:
4391:
4384:
4239:
4238:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3825:List of ministers
3676:
3675:
3615:Ethnic minorities
3516:Beijing Consensus
3456:Chinese passports
3296:Deputy Director:
3279:Foreign relations
3166:Chinese Civil War
3136:Politics of Macau
2929:Internet in China
2818:China Media Group
2757:Deputy Director:
2694:Urban Management
2443:Political parties
2430:Secretary-General
2417:Vice-Chairpersons
2151:Supervisory organ
2036:China Coast Guard
1870:Joint Staff Dept.
1781:supreme commander
1733:Secretary-General
1692:Secretary-General
1446:Secretary-General
1432:Vice-Chairpersons
1209:Deputy Director:
1164:Deputy Directors:
1045:Central Politburo
1025:General Secretary
1014:Central Committee
874:Principal leaders
532:Congress Chairman
424:Xi Administration
420:(2012–2017)
414:(2002–2012)
370:Politics of China
363:
362:
355:
354:
336:Standard Mandarin
280:
279:
261:Standard Mandarin
201:
200:
40:中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会
16:(Redirected from
7137:
7130:Economy of China
7049:Outline of China
7047:
7046:
7037:
7036:
6870:pet food recalls
6745:Dual circulation
6496:Stock Exchanges
6425:Financial system
6391:
6390:
6330:Trading partners
6076:Renewable energy
6004:
6003:
5771:
5770:
5759:Economy of China
5752:
5745:
5738:
5729:
5702:constitutionally
5668:
5664:
5653:Medical Products
5648:Foreign Exchange
5588:Defense Industry
5543:
5539:
5512:
5458:Overseas Chinese
5364:
5357:
5350:
5283:
5096:State Councilors
5074:
5065:
5033:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5000:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4914:
4912:10.1002/poi3.183
4888:
4882:
4881:
4851:
4840:
4839:
4817:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4787:
4772:
4771:
4756:. New York, NY:
4750:Li, David Daokui
4746:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4721:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4665:
4656:
4655:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4584:
4575:
4574:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4461:
4414:
4387:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4367:
4336:
4328:
4318:
4311:
4301:
4291:
4282:- Minister level
4276:- Minister level
4211:24 February 2017
4193:24 February 2017
3912:
3880:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3860:
3837:
3829:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3633:China portal
3631:
3630:
3629:
3090:Pro-Beijing camp
3073:John Lee Ka-chiu
2730:Deputy Leaders:
2680:
2368:
2360:Judiciary Police
2351:
2109:Military history
2034:
2024:
2014:Theater commands
2007:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1813:
1806:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1657:State Councilors
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1591:Li Qiang Cabinet
1452:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1032:
939:Three Represents
912:Marxism–Leninism
838:Capital offences
728:List of statutes
483:Paramount leader
471:National leaders
381:
365:
351:
350:
327:
313:
312:
299:
298:
276:
275:
252:
238:
237:
224:
223:
203:
197:
192:
189:
187:
185:
82:
80:
75:
59:
50:
42:
41:
35:
21:
7145:
7144:
7140:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7134:
7090:Energy in China
7065:
7064:
7063:
7058:
7020:
6914:
6847:
6764:
6718:
6650:
6557:
6370:
6356:Labor relations
6334:
6252:
6185:
6147:
6033:Pharmaceuticals
5865:
5799:Five-year plans
5775:
5761:
5756:
5726:
5721:
5685:
5633:Disease Control
5551:
5532:Social Sciences
5510:
5477:
5434:
5360:
5355:Standardization
5353:
5346:
5318:
5304:
5270:
5176:Public Security
5123:
5119:Auditor-General
5105:
5078:
5054:
5037:
5027:
4990:
4985:
4984:
4974:
4972:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4950:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4870:
4853:
4852:
4843:
4836:
4819:
4818:
4811:
4801:
4799:
4789:
4788:
4775:
4768:
4748:
4747:
4740:
4730:
4728:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4700:
4698:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4667:
4666:
4659:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4632:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4603:
4595:. p. 124.
4586:
4585:
4578:
4563:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4526:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4492:
4491:
4484:
4474:
4472:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4453:
4426:
4408:
4388:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4353:
4337:
4326:
4244:
4149:
4123:
4069:
4007:
3973:
3944:
3943:Chairman of the
3881:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3850:
3838:
3827:
3771:
3712:
3672:
3643:
3639:Other countries
3627:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3610:Family planning
3595:
3587:
3586:
3543:
3525:
3511:Panda diplomacy
3502:
3447:
3424:
3409:
3348:
3336:
3281:
3271:
3270:
3240:Deputy Leader:
3226:
3156:
3146:
3145:
3120:Chief Executive
3115:Macao Basic Law
3111:
3069:Chief Executive
3060:
3006:
3005:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2962:
2925:
2888:
2776:
2761:
2753:
2738:
2726:
2712:
2702:
2701:
2690:
2674:
2661:
2638:
2603:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2568:
2564:Law enforcement
2553:
2552:
2537:
2511:
2413:
2391:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2362:
2345:
2312:
2294:Security Bureau
2261:
2251:
2228:
2210:
2209:
2208:Judicial organs
2204:
2194:
2186:
2171:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2116:Armed conflicts
2089:
2071:
2060:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1698:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1607:
1580:
1579:
1578:Executive organ
1574:
1569:
1543:
1526:
1525:
1488:Foreign Affairs
1444:
1428:
1396:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1347:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1190:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1145:
1126:
1121:
1099:
1091:
1063:
1023:
998:
997:
990:
954:
947:
903:
889:
888:
862:
860:Communist Party
852:
851:
824:
807:
734:
722:Legislation Law
695:
665:
654:
622:
621:
601:
600:
565:Related systems
499:
395:
372:
318:Literal meaning
243:Literal meaning
182:
174:
148:
110:(cabinet-level)
99:
78:
76:
73:
64:Agency overview
47:
44:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7143:
7141:
7133:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7067:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7051:
7041:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6980:
6979:
6969:
6964:
6957:
6956:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6935:
6930:
6924:
6922:
6920:Related topics
6916:
6915:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6863:
6857:
6855:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6774:
6772:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6726:
6724:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6669:Social welfare
6666:
6660:
6658:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
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5287:General Office
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4905:(4): 415–453.
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4227:12 March 2023
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6995:Made in China
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6972:Globalization
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6750:Go Out policy
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6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6560:
6552:
6549:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6337:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6270:Trade history
6268:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6199:Energy policy
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6028:Pearl farming
6026:
6024:
6023:Online gaming
6021:
6019:
6016:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6007:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5926:Biotechnology
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5764:
5760:
5753:
5748:
5746:
5741:
5739:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5717:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5694:State Council
5692:
5691:
5688:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5676:Civil Service
5674:
5672:
5661:
5659:
5658:State Secrets
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5546:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5480:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5348:Anti-Monopoly
5345:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5261:People's Bank
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5091:Vice Premiers
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5060:State Council
5057:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5024:
5019:
5017:
5012:
5010:
5005:
5004:
5001:
4995:
4994:Official site
4992:
4991:
4987:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4959:
4956:
4951:
4949:9781032139609
4945:
4941:
4937:
4930:
4927:
4922:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4887:
4884:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4869:9781501775857
4865:
4861:
4857:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4837:
4835:9780197682258
4831:
4827:
4823:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4727:
4726:
4720:
4712:
4709:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4684:
4681:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4633:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4612:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4543:
4540:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4471:
4467:
4460:
4457:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4386:
4383:
4375:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4341:This section
4339:
4335:
4330:
4329:
4323:
4314:
4307:
4304:
4297:
4294:
4287:
4286:Lian Weiliang
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4253:Zheng Shanjie
4251:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4223:Zheng Shanjie
4221:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4192:
4190:16 March 2013
4189:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4087:
4085:December 1989
4084:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4063:December 1989
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3951:November 1952
3950:
3947:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3906:
3905:Zheng Shanjie
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3879:
3876:
3868:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3842:This section
3840:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3784:
3779:
3777:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3740:antitrust law
3736:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3696:macroeconomic
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3624:
3623:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:Spokespersons
3323:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3017:Ding Xuexiang
3014:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:Radio jamming
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2601:Wang Xiaohong
2598:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2435:
2434:Wang Dongfeng
2431:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2366:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2052:State Council
2050:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1863:Zhong Shaojun
1860:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:Departments:
1852:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1820:
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1794:Vice Chairmen
1792:
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1667:
1666:Wang Xiaohong
1663:
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1658:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1639:Zhang Guoqing
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1625:Ding Xuexiang
1622:
1621:
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1612:
1611:Vice-Premiers
1609:
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1133:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1096:Vice Chairmen
1093:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1057:
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1005:
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996:
983:
980:
976:
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968:
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965:Chinese Dream
963:
962:
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958:
953:
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937:
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799:
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771:
769:
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764:
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664:
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634:
633:
630:
629:
628:
625:
624:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
605:
604:
597:
596:Civil service
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
571:Unified power
569:
568:
564:
563:
560:
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548:
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468:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
449:
446:
444:
440:
437:
435:
431:
428:
427:
426:(since 2017)
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
409:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
394:
389:
388:
385:
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328:
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209:
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196:
191:
181:
177:
171:
168:
167:
165:
161:
158:
157:State Council
155:
153:Parent agency
151:
145:, Chairperson
144:
143:Zheng Shanjie
141:
140:
138:
134:
131:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
109:
106:
102:
95:
92:
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89:
85:
71:
67:
62:
58:
53:
49:
36:
30:
19:
7029:
7028:
6993:
6967:Demographics
6959:
6953:Largest SOEs
6699:Urbanization
6620:
6408:Central bank
6138:Video gaming
6018:Mobile phone
5681:Cryptography
5483:Institutions
5380:Radio and TV
5316:State Assets
5266:Audit Office
5150:
4973:. Retrieved
4967:
4958:
4935:
4929:
4902:
4896:
4886:
4855:
4821:
4800:. Retrieved
4796:Asia Society
4794:
4753:
4731:September 5,
4729:. Retrieved
4723:
4711:
4699:. Retrieved
4693:
4683:
4672:
4649:
4640:
4617:
4611:
4588:
4571:j.ctv19rs1b2
4548:
4542:
4511:
4502:
4473:. Retrieved
4469:
4459:
4378:
4372:October 2023
4369:
4354:Please help
4342:
4324:Subordinates
3998:January 1975
3980:January 1975
3957:
3886:
3871:
3862:
3851:Please help
3846:verification
3843:
3807:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3763:
3759:
3752:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3720:
3713:
3683:
3679:
3677:
3605:Hukou system
2944:Great Cannon
2881:
2874:Global Times
2872:
2865:
2851:
2796:
2695:
2583:Chen Wenqing
2449:CCP (ruling)
2421:Top-ranked:
2389:United front
1989:Audit Office
1804:Zhang Youxia
1714:Central bank
1708:
1696:Wu Zhenglong
1673:Wu Zhenglong
1646:Liu Guozhong
1438:Li Hongzhong
1436:Top-ranked:
1101:Zhang Youxia
995:Organization
882:Constitution
828:Criminal law
816:
788:Property Law
787:
782:Property law
773:
766:
755:Marriage Law
754:
746:
738:
721:
627:Constitution
612:Constitution
343:Hanyu Pinyin
268:Hanyu Pinyin
163:Child agency
125:Headquarters
115:Jurisdiction
45:
29:
6928:Agriculture
6866:2007 export
6694:Foreign aid
6656:Development
6472:CITIC Group
6413:Other banks
6361:Food safety
6071:Real estate
6011:gold mining
5966:Electronics
5896:Aquaculture
5638:Mine Safety
5598:Immigration
5527:Engineering
5506:Meteorology
5473:Information
5415:Counsellors
5231:Agriculture
5151:Development
5133:Departments
5043:Incumbent (
4701:October 11,
4551:. Seattle:
4409: [
4296:Lin Nianxiu
4118:Zeng Peiyan
4109:March 1998
4102:Chen Jinhua
4067:Zhao Ziyang
4030:Zhao Ziyang
4023:August 1980
4009:Hua Guofeng
4001:August 1980
3954:August 1954
3927:Left office
3924:Took office
3799:foreign aid
3242:Wang Huning
3186:Taiwan Area
3124:Ho Iat-seng
3030:Xia Baolong
2883:China Today
2798:China Daily
2696:(chengguan)
2675: [
2581:Secretary:
2460:Shi Taifeng
2423:Shi Taifeng
2411:Wang Huning
2363: [
2346: [
1955:Secretary:
1918:Xu Xueqiang
1373:Party group
1322:Secretary:
1188:Wang Huning
1174:Wang Huning
750:(From 2021)
545:Wang Huning
497:Peng Liyuan
7069:Categories
6933:Bankruptcy
6709:Emigration
6679:Corruption
6393:Accounting
6346:Tax system
6246:Geothermal
6116:Television
6081:Securities
6066:Rare earth
6042:Publishing
5986:Hedge fund
5901:Automotive
5871:Industries
5537:Governance
5468:Cyberspace
5395:Statistics
5375:Securities
5324:Affiliated
4802:October 2,
4451:References
4280:Ning Jizhe
4274:Zhang Yong
4230:Incumbent
4197:Li Keqiang
4186:Xu Shaoshi
4174:March 2008
4170:Zhang Ping
4160:Wen Jiabao
4156:March 2008
4153:March 2003
4134:Zhu Rongji
4130:March 2003
4127:March 1998
4106:March 1993
4088:March 1993
4081:Zou Jiahua
4047:June 1987
4005:Zhou Enlai
3984:Zhou Enlai
3292:Xi Jinping
3290:Director:
3253:Director:
3236:Xi Jinping
3028:Director:
2973:Director:
2958:Director:
2749:Director:
2736:Shen Yiqin
2710:Propaganda
2636:Chen Yixin
2165:Liu Jinguo
2163:Director:
2137:Xi Jinping
1944:Liu Faqing
1942:Director:
1929:Director:
1916:Director:
1903:Director:
1890:Director:
1879:Liu Zhenli
1861:Director:
1829:Liu Zhenli
1811:He Weidong
1787:Xi Jinping
1680:Shen Yiqin
1541:Xi Jinping
1231:Director:
1203:Xi Jinping
1201:Director:
1158:Xi Jinping
1156:Director:
1119:Xi Jinping
1117:Chairman:
1105:He Weidong
1089:Xi Jinping
1036:Xi Jinping
801:Patent law
767:Labour Law
761:Labour law
747:Civil Code
554:Xi Jinping
518:Xi Jinping
509:Xi Jinping
493:First lady
487:Xi Jinping
443:Xi Jinping
434:Xi Jinping
393:Leadership
236:國家發展和改革委員會
222:国家发展和改革委员会
7030:See also:
6961:The Hongs
6938:Companies
6890:2010 Expo
6280:Transport
6231:Renewable
6214:Oil shale
5946:Container
5916:Aerospace
5515:Academies
5430:Religious
5256:Emergency
5221:Transport
5156:Education
5077:Executive
4975:August 8,
4940:Routledge
4921:149771597
4622:MIT Press
4343:does not
4315:Luo Wen (
4207:He Lifeng
4060:June 1987
4056:Yao Yilin
4044:June 1983
4040:Song Ping
4026:June 1983
4019:Yao Yilin
3968:Li Fuchun
3901:president
3865:July 2017
3769:Functions
3488:Hong Kong
3474:Hong Kong
3460:Hong Kong
3171:One China
2996:Hong Kong
2774:Li Shulei
2759:Li Shulei
2732:Li Shulei
2249:Ying Yong
2226:Zhang Jun
2222:President
1931:Wang Peng
1905:Zhang Lin
1821:Members:
1632:He Lifeng
1567:Han Zheng
1533:President
1517:Presidium
1426:Zhao Leji
1401:Elections
1359:Secretary
1307:Secretary
1278:Li Ganjie
1219:He Lifeng
1132:Zhao Leji
982:Democracy
907:Communism
742:(to 2020)
591:Elections
536:Zhao Leji
7039:Category
6482:Renminbi
6300:Shipping
6133:Textiles
6101:Software
6091:Shipping
6086:Sex toys
6055:Railway
6037:pharmacy
5991:Internet
5981:Gambling
5911:Aircraft
5906:Aviation
5879:Industry
5714:denotes
5522:Sciences
5448:Research
5337:Taxation
5279:Agencies
5251:Veterans
5236:Commerce
5049:Li Qiang
4752:(2024).
4510:(2016).
4424:See also
4306:Hu Zucai
4234:Li Qiang
3994:Yu Qiuli
3939:Gao Gang
3930:Premier
3748:Qualcomm
3356:to China
3344:in China
3316:Minister
3298:Li Qiang
3255:Song Tao
3234:Leader:
3015:Leader:
2722:Leader:
2655:Minister
2632:Minister
2597:Minister
2407:Chairman
2135:Leader:
2087:Dong Jun
2083:Minister
2069:Li Qiang
2065:Chairman
1892:Miao Hua
1836:Miao Hua
1777:Chairman
1605:Li Qiang
1422:Chairman
1335:Leader:
1211:Li Qiang
1168:Li Qiang
1128:Li Qiang
1085:Chairman
886:ideology
527:Li Qiang
452:Li Qiang
349:Fāgǎiwěi
7001:Mingong
6948:Top 500
6943:Largest
6674:Poverty
6403:History
6398:Banking
6380:banking
6376:Finance
6325:Exports
6295:Tourism
6226:Nuclear
6128:Tourism
6121:digital
5976:Fishing
5884:history
5789:History
5781:History
5608:Railway
5593:Tobacco
5565:Bureaus
5440:Offices
5332:Customs
5310:Special
5216:Housing
5196:Finance
5191:Justice
5161:Science
5146:Defense
5141:Foreign
5086:Premier
5079:meeting
5069:Members
5052:Cabinet
4651:Reuters
4475:June 2,
4435:Gosplan
4364:removed
4349:sources
4265:Mu Hong
4092:Li Peng
4071:Li Peng
3895:or its
3710:History
3700:economy
3690:of the
3320:Wang Yi
3304:Wang Yi
2659:He Rong
2043:Militia
1599: (
1597:Premier
1551:Chief:
1244:Chief:
867:History
179:Website
79:1952-11
77: (
6853:Events
6191:Energy
6006:Mining
5951:Cotton
5941:Coffee
5936:Cement
5794:Reform
5704:since
5667:a.k.a.
5578:Energy
5542:a.k.a.
5463:Taiwan
5246:Health
5171:Ethnic
4946:
4919:
4876:
4866:
4832:
4764:
4695:Quartz
4628:
4599:
4569:
4559:
4532:
4522:
4144:Ma Kai
3921:Office
2960:Cai Qi
2772:Head:
2751:Cai Qi
2724:Cai Qi
2458:Head:
1553:Cai Qi
1450:Liu Qi
1276:Head:
1246:Cai Qi
1233:Cai Qi
1180:Cai Qi
1143:Cai Qi
1136:Cai Qi
884:&
69:Formed
6315:Ports
6258:Trade
6241:Solar
6106:Steel
6051:Radio
5996:Media
5385:Sport
5226:Water
5186:Civil
4917:S2CID
4874:JSTOR
4567:JSTOR
4530:JSTOR
4413:]
3492:Macau
3478:Macau
3464:Macau
3398:BRICS
3001:Macau
2679:]
2492:CPWDP
2482:CNDCA
2367:]
2350:]
1875:Chief
1337:Li Xi
1311:Li Xi
186:.ndrc
6378:and
6260:and
6236:Wind
6204:Coal
6143:Wine
6096:Silk
6044:and
6035:and
5971:Film
5921:Beer
5706:1954
5618:Post
5583:Data
5045:14th
4977:2022
4944:ISBN
4864:ISBN
4830:ISBN
4804:2023
4762:ISBN
4733:2023
4703:2021
4626:ISBN
4597:ISBN
4557:ISBN
4520:ISBN
4477:2019
4347:any
4345:cite
3918:Name
3817:the
3684:NDRC
3678:The
2528:CDSP
2507:TDSL
2497:CZGP
2487:CAPD
2472:RCCK
1615:list
1601:list
1537:list
1410:14th
1393:14th
1301:20th
1291:20th
1073:20th
1060:20th
1049:20th
1029:list
1018:20th
1008:20th
716:Laws
650:1978
645:1975
640:1954
188:.gov
104:Type
6209:Oil
5047:):
4907:doi
4358:by
4310:胡祖才
4300:林念修
4290:连维良
4219:14
3915:No.
3855:by
3702:of
2533:YCP
2523:KMT
2477:CDL
1783:):
1603:):
1539:):
617:Law
311:發改委
297:发改委
190:.cn
7071::
6868:/
5696:=
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4468:.
4411:zh
4317:罗文
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