Knowledge (XXG)

California State Water Project

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California was slow to use the water). The surplus water was given for irrigation in the San Joaquin Valley instead. Because the water would only be a temporary supply, farmers were advised to use it for seasonal crops (such as alfalfa or hay) rather than permanent crops such as orchards. Nevertheless, many farmers used the water to develop new permanent crops, creating a dependency on SWP water that is technically part of Southern California's entitlement, This is now causing tensions as Southern California continues to increase its use of SWP water, decreasing the amount of surplus available to the system, especially in years of drought.
1060:, has also supported the project. Supporters of the tunnel argue that water being drawn from the southern intakes creates problems for wildlife and changes the natural flow in these areas, which would be corrected by drawing water from farther north. Supporters also claim that the California levees are also vulnerable to earthquakes and directing water away from them protects the supply of water. Delta farmers, communities, and commercial salmon and bass fishermen are especially concerned about the tunnel. However, some Delta scientists disagree. The new proposed canal would transport 1 million acre-feet (1.2 km) of water to 714: 521: 401: 410: 638: 440:) led to the creation of the California Department of Water Resources in 1956. The following year, the preliminary studies were compiled into the extensive California Water Plan, or Bulletin No. 3. The project was intended for "the control, protection, conservation, distribution, and utilization of the waters of California, to meet present and future needs for all beneficial uses and purposes in all areas of the state to the maximum feasible extent." California governor 40: 1087:
River during low-flow periods, boosting the water supply available for SWP entitlement holders and improving water quality in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta. This project has previously arisen in several forms, including proposals for a Glenn Reservoir or the Glenn-Colusa Complex on nearby streams, which would also have been receiving reservoirs for water sent east through the Dos Rios Project's Grindstone Tunnel or other transfers from North Coast rivers.
1113: 1133:(the second largest SWP entitlement holder) pays around $ 45–50 per acre-foot ($ 36–41 per 1,000 m) of SWP water, which is mostly used for irrigation. The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (the largest entitlement holder) pays $ 298 per acre-foot ($ 241 per 1,000 m). This basically means that cities are subsidizing the cost of farm water, even though the cities also provided primary funding for the construction of the SWP. 840: 1045:
Central Valley farmers and the Metropolitan Water District and urban developers in Los Angeles. They claim it would eliminate the need to pull water directly through this sensitive region, reducing salinity intrusion and water quality problems during the dry season. The canal was included in the initial SWP planning, and the lack of the canal is among the principal reasons the SWP has never been able to deliver its full entitlement.
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reaches a maximum width of 300 feet (91 m) and a maximum depth of 30 feet (9.1 m); some parts of the channel are capable of delivering more than 13,000 cu ft/s (370 m/s). The section of the aqueduct that runs through the San Joaquin Valley includes multiple turnouts where water is released to irrigate roughly 750,000 acres (300,000 ha) of land on the west side of the valley.
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years when extra water could be pumped from the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta. Pumped-storage hydroelectric plants would have been built between Los Banos Grandes and the existing Los Banos flood control reservoir, and between that reservoir and the aqueduct. The current status of Los Banos Grandes remains uncertain, as the DWR has been unable to appropriate funding since the 1990s.
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Resources, as California's water system is expected to face serious shortfalls of 2 million acre-feet (2.5 km) per year by 2020. However, the project has been criticized for its high cost, and potential disruption of fish migration when large amounts of water are drawn from the Sacramento River during the wet season.
460:– which was to be one of the principal beneficiaries – also opposed the project; locals saw it as a ploy by politicians in the other Colorado River basin states to get Los Angeles to relinquish its share of the Colorado River. Historians largely attribute the success of the Burns-Porter Act and the State Water Project to major 491:-ridden geography of the Tehachapi Mountains, the tunnel plan was scrapped; the water would have to be pumped over the mountains' 3,500-foot (1,100 m) crest. In 1973, the pumps and the East and West branches of the aqueduct were completed, and the first water was delivered to Southern California. A 1015:
refused to approve the Dos Rios project, citing economic insensibility and fraudulent claims made by project proponents. The flood control benefits, for example, were largely exaggerated; the Dos Rios dam would have reduced the record 72-foot (22 m) Eel River flood crest of 1964 by only 8 inches
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reservoir, which can hold 73,000 acreâ‹…ft (0.090 km). From here it passes through a tunnel under the San Bernardino Mountains to the Devil Canyon Powerplant, the largest "recovery plant", or aqueduct power plant, of the SWP system. The water then flows 28 miles (45 km) through the Santa
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have reached critically low levels in the decades after SWP water withdrawals began. The fish migration issue has become hotly contested in recent years, with rising support for the construction of the Peripheral Canal, which would divert water around the Delta, restoring the natural flow direction.
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The disparity of costs to the project's various constituents has been a frequent source of controversy. Although the overall average cost of SWP water is $ 147 per acre-foot ($ 119 per 1,000 m), agricultural users pay far less than their urban counterparts for SWP water. The Kern County Water Agency
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in the Sacramento Valley. Water "skimmed" off high winter flows in the Sacramento River would be pumped into a storage basin in the western side of the valley known as Sites Reservoir. The reservoir would hold about 1.8 million acre-feet (2.2 km) of water to be released into the Sacramento
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through the California Aqueduct. The main section of the aqueduct stretches for 304 miles (489 km); it is composed mainly of concrete-lined canals but also includes 20.7 miles (33.3 km) of tunnels, 130.4 miles (209.9 km) of pipelines and 27 miles (43 km) of siphons. The aqueduct
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measure in 1957, Oroville Dam was built between 1961 and 1967 with the reservoir filling for the first time in 1968. Lake Oroville has a capacity to store approximately 3.54 million acre-feet (4.37 km) of water which accounts for 61 percent of the SWP's total system storage capacity,
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of 2013, the Department of Water Resources announced that the SWP would be making zero deliveries that year, the first time in the project's history, due to dangerously low snowpack and reservoir levels. On April 18, 2014, the Department of Water Resources increased the SWP allocation back to five
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reservoir was first proposed in 1983 and would have served a similar purpose to Sites. The 1.73 million acre-feet (2.13 km) reservoir would have been located along the California Aqueduct several miles south of San Luis Reservoir, and would have allowed for the storage of water during wet
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into the Klamath River system. The centerpiece of the project would be a 15-million-acre-foot (19 km) reservoir on the Klamath River – the largest man-made lake in California – from where the water would flow through the 60-mile (97 km) Trinity Tunnel into the Sacramento River, and thence
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to develop plans for developing the rivers in the name of flood control – which would, incidentally, provide a way to divert some of their water into the SWP system. Although most of the proposed projects met their demise over political squabbles, one that persisted was the Dos Rios Project on the
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In the early 1970s, the SWP system still had a lot of "surplus" – water supply developed through the construction of Oroville Dam, which was running unused to the Pacific Ocean because the water delivery infrastructure for Southern California had not yet been completed (and when it was, southern
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groups and some economic interests, as well as the state's increasing debt, attempts to begin construction have all met with failure. Parties currently receiving SWP water are also opposed to its expansion, because water rates could be raised up to 300 percent to help pay for the cost. As a
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to skirt the Delta to the east. The tunnels would draw water from the Sacramento River to bypass the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, a vast estuary and agricultural region consisting of over 700 miles (1,100 km) of tidal waterways. Supporters of the canal and tunnel have included the
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From the terminus of the main California Aqueduct at Tehachapi Afterbay, the West Branch carries water to a second reservoir, Quail Lake, via the Oso Pumping Plant. The water then runs south by gravity to the 78 MW William E. Warne Powerplant, located on the 180,000 acreâ‹…ft (0.22 km)
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Tunnel opponents believe the construction project would do extensive damage to the sensitive Delta ecosystem, farms and communities. Opponents also believe there will be long-term damage to the Delta ecosystem from fresh water being removed prior to flushing through the Delta and flowing more
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With its large storage capacity, Sites Reservoir would increase the production and flexibility of California's water management system, yielding 470,000 to 640,000 acreâ‹…ft (0.58 to 0.79 km) of new water per year. This project is being seriously considered by the Department of Water
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that separate the San Joaquin Valley from Southern California. It is the highest pump-lift in the SWP, with a capacity of 4,480 cu ft/s (127 m/s) across fourteen units. Initial construction of Edmonston was completed in 1974, with the last three units installed in the 1980s.
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Since its inception in 1960, the SWP has required the construction of 21 dams and more than 700 miles (1,100 km) of canals, pipelines and tunnels, although these constitute only a fraction of the facilities originally proposed. As a result, the project has only delivered an average of
4488: 4462: 456:. Construction on Stage I of the project, which would deliver the first 2.23 million acre-feet (2.75 km) of water, began in 1960. Northern Californians opposed the measure as a boondoggle and an attempt to steal their water resources. In fact, the city of 875:. Castaic Power Plant is a pumped-storage hydroelectric plant capable of producing 1,247 MW on peak demand. Together, Pyramid and Castaic Lakes form the primary storage for West Branch water delivered to Southern California. Water is supplied to municipalities in 982:
to the canals and pump systems of the SWP. This would have provided between 5 and 10 million acre-feet (6.2 and 12.3 km) of water each year for the SWP. The diversion of the North Coast rivers, however were dropped from the initial SWP program.
325:(CVP), which primarily serves agricultural users. Water can be interchanged between SWP and CVP canals as needed to meet peak requirements for project constituents. The SWP provides estimated annual benefits of $ 400 billion to California's economy. 820:. Once over the crest of the mountains, the water is reregulated in a series of small reservoirs numbered Tanks 1 through 5. The Coastal Branch was completed in 1994 following a severe drought that led to calls for importation of SWP water. 374:
systems – and tunnels to carry the impounded water to the Sacramento River system, where it could be diverted southwards. In the same year, State Engineer A.D. Edmonston proposed the Feather River Project, which proposed the damming of the
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In May 2021, water levels of Lake Oroville dropped significantly, exposing much of the banks as California headed into another drought year. The Edward Hyatt Power Plant was forced to shut down due to low water levels later in the
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in North Coast rivers. The California Water Plan would have to go ahead with the development of the Feather River alone, as proposed by Edmonston. The Burns-Porter Act of 1959 provided $ 1.75 billion of initial funding through a
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counties. The aqueduct stretches for 143 miles (230 km), and is mostly made up of buried pipeline. Pumping plants at Las Perillas, Badger Hill, Devil's Den, Bluestone, and Polonio Pass serve to lift the water over the
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The Klamath and Dos Rios diversions were heavily opposed by local towns and Native American tribes, whose land would have been flooded under the reservoirs. Fishermen expressed concerns over the impact of the dams on the
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In the mid-1960s, devastating flooding brought renewed interest in damming the North Coast rivers. The Department of Water Resources formed the State-Federal Interagency Task Force with the Bureau of Reclamation and the
602:. The Thermalito Forebay and Afterbay support the 120 MW Thermalito Pumping-Generating Plant, and the Thermalito Diversion Dam supports a smaller 3.3 MW powerplant. The entire system generates approximately 2.2 billion 668:. Completed in 1963, the eleven pump units can lift up to 10,670 cu ft/s (302 m/s) of water – upgraded in 1986 from its original capacity of 6,400 cu ft/s (180 m/s) across seven units. 300:
and redistributes it to the water-scarce but populous cities through a network of aqueducts, pumping stations and power plants. About 70% of the water provided by the project is used for urban areas and industry in
4935: 958:, these rivers discharge more than 26 million acre-feet (32 km) to the Pacific each year, more than that of the entire Sacramento River system. The plan was basically a variation of a contemporary 329:
2.4 million acre-feet (3.0 km) annually, as compared to total entitlements of 4.23 million acre-feet (5.22 km). Environmental concerns caused by the dry-season removal of water from the
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region, have often led to further reductions in water delivery. Work continues today to expand the SWP's water delivery capacity while finding solutions for the environmental impacts of water diversion.
4604:"Book Review / Nonfiction : One Man's Battle Against California's Politics of Water : The River Stops Here: How One Man's Battle to Save His Valley Changed the Fate of California by Ted Simon" 783:, the Coastal Branch splits off from the main California Aqueduct. Buena Vista, Teerink and Chrisman Pumping Plants are located on the main aqueduct near the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley near 1056:
had supported a ballot initiative approving the canal in the early 1980s, and stated his intention to finish the project in its tunnel form during his second governorship (2011-2019). His successor,
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Water deliveries through the East Branch averaged 995,000 acreâ‹…ft (1.227 km) per year from 1995 through 2012. The East Branch principally provides water for cities and farms in the
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forks of the Feather River. Collectively referred to as the Upper Feather River Lakes, these three reservoirs provide a combined storage capacity of about 162,000 acre-feet (0.200 km).
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South of the Bay Area diversions, the bulk of the SWP water – ranging from 1 to 3.7 million acre-feet (1.2 to 4.6 km) per year – travels south along the western flank of the
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The original 1957 California Water Plan included provisions for dams on the Klamath, Eel, Mad and Smith Rivers of California's North Coast. Fed by prolific rainfall in the western
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Once reaching the crest of the Tehachapis, the aqueduct runs through a series of tunnels to the Tehachapi Afterbay, where its flow is partitioned between West and East Branches.
285:. The SWP is one of the largest public water and power utilities in the world, providing drinking water for more than 27 million people and generating an average of 6,500 6382: 1040:, is a planned twin forty-foot (12 m) tunnel project that would extend through the center of the Delta, 150 feet (46 m) below ground. Earlier designs called for a 1423: 920: 6412: 4943: 6402: 691:
since 1965. The aqueduct carries a maximum of 188,000 acreâ‹…ft (0.232 km) per year. Up to 77,100 acreâ‹…ft (0.0951 km) of this water can be stored in
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result, SWP capacity falls short by an average of 2 million acre-feet (2.5 km) each year; contractors only occasionally receive their full shares of water.
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to cope with fluctuating demands. The SWP has a 50 percent share of the 2.04 million acre-feet (2.52 km) of storage available in San Luis Reservoir.
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The diversion of the North Coast rivers was abandoned in the plan's early stages after strong opposition from locals and concerns about the potential impact on the
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in the Western United States. In California, this plan contemplated the construction of dams on rivers draining to California's North Coast – the wild and undammed
4368: 1144:. As the Banks Pumping Plant pulls water from the Sacramento River southward across the Delta, it disrupts the normal flow direction of east to west that salmon 6407: 6158: 5955: 2215: 849: 5087: 4206: 3457: 3583: 4253: 3751: 4333: 6397: 5337: 1160:(CALFED) in 1994. The primary goals are to improve quality of SWP water while preventing further ecological damage in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta. 582:. At 770 feet (230 m), Oroville is the tallest dam in the United States; by volume it is the largest dam in California. Authorized by an emergency 4836: 737: 4869: 3831: 499:, was rejected in 1982 due to environmental concerns. The Coastal Branch, which delivers water to coastal central California, was completed in 1997. 6346: 4772: 282: 5054: 3402: 6377: 6222: 4146: 3247: 615: 496: 330: 4400: 2392:*This is the portion of total capacity of San Luis Reservoir allocated to SWP; the total capacity is 2,041,000 acreâ‹…ft (2,518,000 dam) 1124:
and Sites Reservoir, was to have been built beginning in the late 1970s and 1980s – but due to concerted opposition from Northern Californians,
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were insufficient to sustain the region's growth. The SWP was rooted in two proposals. The United Western Investigation of 1951, a study by the
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of the Eel River, diverting water through the Grindstone Tunnel into the Sacramento Valley. Supporters of this project cited the disastrous
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The original purpose of the project was to provide water for arid Southern California, whose local water resources and share of the
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of the J.G. Boswell cotton company. The bond was passed on an extremely narrow margin of 174,000 out of 5.8 million ballots cast.
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Through a pipeline known as the Central Coast Water Authority extension, completed in 1997, the Coastal Branch supplies water to
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South of the San Luis Reservoir complex, the aqueduct steadily gains elevation through a series of massive pumping plants.
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Calls for a comprehensive statewide water management system (complementing the extensive, but primarily irrigation-based
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The Coastal Branch diverts about 48,000 acreâ‹…ft (0.059 km) per year from the California Aqueduct to parts of
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annually. However, as it is the largest single consumer of power in the state itself, it has a net usage of 5,100 GWh.
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on the southern end of the Delta. Here, the Harvey O. Banks Pumping Plant lifts water 224 feet (68 m) into the
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reservoir. The West Branch delivered about 537,000 acreâ‹…ft (0.662 km) per year for the period 1995–2010.
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Richard Howitt and Dave Sunding. "Water Infrastructure and Water Allocation in California". In J. Siebert (ed.).
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From here the water flows briefly south along the California Aqueduct to the 4,800 acreâ‹…ft (0.0059 km)
631: 564: 548: 6341: 6295: 5922: 5528: 5423: 5391: 4340: 2663: 1390: 1314: 1260: 1157: 896: 776: 560: 371: 183: 6290: 6143: 6070: 6035: 4754: 3752:"Chronology of the State Water Project, Its Monterey Contract Amendments and the Kern Water Bank (1929–2010)" 6325: 6300: 6237: 6075: 6065: 5917: 5907: 5902: 5523: 5439: 4843: 2731: 2541: 1453: 1373: 996: 951: 817: 788: 784: 676: 627: 457: 419: 318: 6010: 5796: 5579: 5488: 3838: 3340: 3226: 1951: 1711: 1470: 1406: 1120:
The existing SWP facilities are collectively known as Stage I. Stage II, which includes such works as the
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runs of North Coast rivers, especially the Klamath – the largest Pacific coast salmon river south of the
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Image of three California State Water Project employees picketing Castaic Reservoir, California, 1972.
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powerplant and two other hydroelectric plants downstream of Oroville Dam, which together make up the
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percent and that level remained until the initial allocation for 2015 was give on December 1, 2014.
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The Eel River was one of the rivers targeted for diversion by the SWP after damaging floods in 1964.
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alone, the highest single water lift in the world. The SWP shares many facilities with the federal
314: 302: 297: 4963:. Department of Resources Division of Planning, State of California. July 22, 1994. Archived from 3267: 400: 39: 6259: 6254: 6188: 6168: 6113: 6025: 5990: 5831: 4489:"USGS Gage #10260776 on the East Branch California Aqueduct at Alamo Power Plant near Gorman, CA" 4026: 2896: 2880: 2864: 2848: 2552: 2524: 2453: 2349: 2036: 1956: 1927: 1795: 1606: 1538: 1164: 924: 864: 757: 722: 680: 645: 623: 484: 480: 427: 423: 221: 206: 6153: 2119: 749: 4909: 4563: 6098: 6000: 5649: 5644: 5315: 5249: 5228: 5169: 4275: 3928:"Oroville Facilities Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Relicensing Project No. 2100" 3901: 3731: 3698: 3673: 3383: 3344: 1886: 1828: 1555: 1100: 963: 955: 945: 753: 672: 661: 622:, about 120,000 acre-feet (0.15 km) per year is pumped into the 27.4-mile (44.1 km) 187: 4437: 4305:
California Department of Water Resources and Central Coast Water Authority Joint News Release
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From Oroville, a regulated water flow travels down the Feather and Sacramento Rivers to the
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Water use and environmental problems associated with the SWP led to the creation of the
6128: 6040: 5727: 5112: 4964: 3807:"California hydropower plant forced to shut down as water levels fall at Lake Oroville" 2113: 1922: 1061: 1008: 856: 692: 641: 347: 5143:. California Department of Water Resources, Division of Safety of Dams. Archived from 495:, which would have carried SWP water around the vulnerable and ecologically sensitive 391: 6371: 6207: 6133: 6005: 5669: 3669: 3665: 3363: 3149: 3085: 2336: 2167: 2153: 2009: 1999: 1970: 1917: 1871: 1789: 1145: 1012: 761: 603: 583: 571: 540: 376: 359: 286: 271: 173: 162: 5198: 729: 6103: 6045: 5985: 5737: 5659: 5634: 5024: 4842:. California Department of Water Resources. 2007–2009. pp. 4–5. Archived from 3783: 2148: 1941: 1857: 1057: 928: 868: 824: 779:
is located shortly south of San Luis, lifting the water 118 feet (36 m). Near
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receives a large portion of its water from the SWP. Water is also supplied to the
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per year, making up about a third of the total power generated by SWP facilities.
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The King of California: J. G. Boswell and the Making of a Secret American Empire
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system, effectively eliminating the possibility of any projects to divert them.
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The East Branch takes water from Tehachapi Afterbay along the north side of the
742: 483:. The first deliveries to the Bay Area were made in 1962, and water reached the 5329: 4999: 991:
Eel River system, which would have involved constructing a gigantic dam on the
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Flood control, energy production, and water conveyance infrastructure in the US
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and the flood control benefits Dos Rios would provide to the Eel River basin.
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Integrated economic-engineering analysis of California's future water supply
4055:. California Department of Water Resources. October 11, 2013. Archived from 3521:. California Department of Water Resources. October 28, 2008. Archived from 1751: 1746: 441: 3379: 3301: 5318:
Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections,
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In dry years, water pumped from the Delta creates a hazard to spring-run
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would later say it was to "correct an accident of people and geography".
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The vast majority of the SWP water is drawn through the Delta's complex
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Conventional: Power plant utilizing flow of river or stream through dam
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Map showing major features of the project (SWP reservoirs in blue, SWP/
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In January 2014, after the moderately dry year of 2012 and the record
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California Department of Water Resources State Water Project overview
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reservoirs in purple, and other connected facilities in light blue)
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The Price of Thirst: Global Water Inequality and the Coming Chaos
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A series of dams in these watersheds would shunt water through
908:, which can store up to 131,400 acreâ‹…ft (0.1621 km). 626:, completed in 1988. The aqueduct delivers water to clients in 5972: 5225:
Steward's Fork: A Sustainable Future for the Klamath Mountains
4802:"Storing water is an old concept that takes on new importance" 570:
Water released from the Upper Feather River system flows into
418:
Several primary beneficiaries of the SWP, from left to right:
4278:. California Department of Water Resources. February 28, 2011 1082:
Since the 1980s, there has been interest in creating a large
843:
The terminus of the Angeles Tunnel at the Castaic Power Plant
4403:. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. April 18, 2011. Archived from 4298:"Ceremony Marks Arrival of State Water to the Central Coast" 3832:"California State Water Project's Upper Feather River Lakes" 4643:(2). University of California, Davis: 59–65. Archived from 4234:. California Department of Water Resources. August 11, 2010 4147:"South Bay Aqueduct (Bethany Reservoir and Lake Del Valle)" 1019:
In 1980, the North Coast rivers were incorporated into the
587:
and is the single most important reservoir of the project.
5302: 4539:. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. May 17, 2011. Archived from 4178: 4152:. California Department of Water Resources. Archived from 3837:. California Department of Water Resources. Archived from 3519:"History of Water Development and the State Water Project" 827:, a 205,000 acreâ‹…ft (0.253 km) reservoir on the 764:. San Luis Reservoir is shared by the SWP and the federal 590:
Water stored in Lake Oroville is released through the 819
3908:. California Department of Water Resources. June 17, 2009 3726:. San Diego, Calif.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. pp.  3215:
Recovery: Power plant utilizing flow of aqueduct or canal
1116:
2000–2016 Percent Area in U.S. Drought Monitor Categories
791:, which lifts the water 1,926 feet (587 m) over the 3408:. University of California, Los Angeles. Archived from 1148:
follow to the Pacific Ocean. Populations of salmon and
3362:
Reynolds, Robin R.; Madsen, Welby R. (November 1967).
3325:"Model Aggregation for California State Water Project" 3959:"DWR speaker highlights construction of Oroville Dam" 6334: 6268: 6236: 6197: 6084: 5971: 5895: 5860: 5757: 5750: 5703: 5572: 5563: 5547: 5479: 5448: 5432: 5400: 5371: 3323:Sabet, Hossein; Creel, Curtis L. (September 1991). 733:
Dos Amigos Pumping Plant on the California Aqueduct
516:
Oroville Dam and Lake Oroville on the Feather River
179: 168: 157: 146: 138: 126: 114: 109: 101: 88: 74: 66: 58: 53: 5170:"Management of the California State Water Project" 4800:Brown, Jerry; Bettner, Thaddeus (April 13, 2013). 3805:Meeks, Alexandra; Andone, Dakin (August 6, 2021). 3780:"California State Water Project Water Contractors" 3722:A Life of Its Own: The Politics and Power of Water 3719: 3329:Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 1424:Metropolitan Water District of Southern California 921:Metropolitan Water District of Southern California 4053:Hydropower License Planning and Compliance Office 3934:. University of California, Davis. Archived from 3486:. California Water Impact Network. Archived from 855:From Pyramid Lake, water is released through the 5195:"California Hydroelectric Statistics & Data" 5025:"Mismanaging the California State Water Project" 3364:"Automation in California's State Water Project" 1507:Flood Control & Water Conservation District 3436:"California's Water Supply, A 700 Mile Journey" 1710:†Background color denotes facility shared with 5286:State Water Project - page at Maven's Notebook 5197:. California Energy Commission. Archived from 4334:"State Water Project: Coastal Branch Aqueduct" 3774: 3772: 1592:Flood Control and Water Conservation District 1575:Flood Control and Water Conservation District 1456:Flood Control and Water Conservation District 1215:Flood Control and Water Conservation District 1184:List of State Water Project water contractors 5949: 5345: 4992:California Agriculture: Dimensions and Issues 4837:"Sites Reservoir: Frequently Asked Questions" 4773:"Newton: Water ethics and a peripheral canal" 3629: 3627: 867:and the 325,000 acreâ‹…ft (0.401 km) 559:reservoirs, which impound tributaries of the 239: 8: 5272:Layperson's Guide to the State Water Project 4369:"History of Water and Wastewater Management" 4120:. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Archived from 3554:"A Look Back at Past California Water Plans" 3268:"California State Water Project At A Glance" 32: 4207:"California Aqueduct – State Water Project" 3896: 3894: 3635:"California State Water Project Milestones" 6383:Water management authorities in California 5956: 5942: 5934: 5754: 5569: 5352: 5338: 5330: 5118:. California Department of Water Resources 4363: 4361: 3612:. California Department of Water Resources 3563:. California Department of Water Resources 3292: 3290: 3288: 3273:. California Department of Water Resources 2946: 2611: 2400: 1716: 1180: 246: 232: 4630:"California Water: Will There Be Enough?" 4374:. County of Santa Barbara. Archived from 4232:"California State Water Project Overview" 4023:State Water Project – Oroville Facilities 3993:State Water Project – Oroville Facilities 3906:State Water Project – Oroville Facilities 3861: 3859: 3460:. State Water Contractors. Archived from 1640:Tulare Lake Basin Water Storage District 6413:Hydroelectric power plants in California 6347:California Department of Water Resources 5308:State Water Project - Santa Clara Valley 4434:California Department of Water Resources 309:, and 30% is used for irrigation in the 283:California Department of Water Resources 6403:Government agencies established in 1960 4899:Richard E. Howitt; et al. (1999). 4427:"William E. Warne Power Plant Brochure" 3341:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(1991)117:5(549) 3259: 3250:, a project with similar goals in China 4934:Donna Beth Weilenman (April 2, 2013). 3932:Information Center for the Environment 3484:"The Big Water Projects in California" 3298:"California State Water Project Today" 695:, an offstream reservoir located near 648:for use in the San Francisco Bay Area. 644:stores SWP water diverted through the 317:, with 1,926 feet (587 m) at the 296:The SWP collects water from rivers in 31: 5324:University of California, Los Angeles 5113:"2015 State Water Project Allocation" 4571:Public Policy Institute of California 3957:Arrigoni, Barbara (August 17, 2012). 3586:. National Geographic. Archived from 1359:Empire West Side Irrigation District 7: 6408:Public utilities established in 1960 5086:Boxall, Bettina (January 31, 2014). 4876:. Colusa, California. Archived from 4628:Dunning, Harrison C. (Spring 2002). 4602:Kirsch, Jonathan (August 31, 1994). 4517:. Padre Dam Municipal Water District 4084:. Parker Groundwater. Archived from 3458:"History of the State Water Project" 3403:"The California State Water Project" 1049:naturally to the San Francisco Bay. 1027:Peripheral Canal/California WaterFix 927:through a connection from Perris to 683:, which has delivered water west to 5270:Water Education Foundation (2008). 4495:. U.S. Geological Survey. 1995–2010 4469:. U.S. Geological Survey. 1995–2010 3601:Water Education Foundation (2005). 1016:(20 cm) had it been in place. 6223:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta 5817:Imperial Solar Energy Center South 5590:Big Creek No. 1, 2, 2A, 3, 4 and 8 5514:Los Esteros Critical Energy Center 5227:. University of California Press. 4870:"Sites Reservoir considered again" 4753:Pyke, Robert (November 23, 2013). 4079:"California's State Water Project" 3660:Arax, Mark; Rick Wartzman (2005). 3248:South–North Water Transfer Project 2833:Coastal Branch California Aqueduct 2817:Coastal Branch California Aqueduct 2801:Coastal Branch California Aqueduct 2785:Coastal Branch California Aqueduct 2769:Coastal Branch California Aqueduct 2465:Coastal Branch California Aqueduct 741:Aqueduct and surrounding farms in 616:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta 497:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta 487:by 1968. Due to concerns over the 331:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta 25: 6398:1960 establishments in California 5822:Imperial Solar Energy Center West 5320:Charles E. Young Research Library 4868:Meeker, Susan (August 12, 2011). 4493:National Water Information System 4467:National Water Information System 4212:. University of California, Davis 3757:. Center for Biological Diversity 3697:. University of Minnesota Press. 3561:California Water Plan Update 2005 475:, and in 1963, work began on the 6316:O'Neill Pumping-Generating Plant 5694: 5604: 4180:USGS Topo Maps for United States 4118:2003 Environmental Water Account 3867:"California State Water Project" 3434:Quinton, Amy (October 7, 2013). 3368:Journal of the Pipeline Division 578:several miles above the city of 408: 399: 390: 38: 5883:Solar Energy Generating Systems 5807:Desert Stateline Solar Facility 5509:Huntington Beach Energy Project 5494:Donald Von Raesfeld Power Plant 4436:. November 2010. Archived from 4185:United States Geological Survey 3603:"A California Water Chronology" 3211:Pumped-storage hydroelectricity 3172:West Branch California Aqueduct 3108:East Branch California Aqueduct 3041:West Branch California Aqueduct 3019:East Branch California Aqueduct 2997:West Branch California Aqueduct 2973:East Branch California Aqueduct 2929:East Branch California Aqueduct 2913:West Branch California Aqueduct 2753:East Branch California Aqueduct 2579:West Branch California Aqueduct 2493:East Branch California Aqueduct 2263:West Branch California Aqueduct 2235:West Branch California Aqueduct 2201:East Branch California Aqueduct 2063:Little Panoche Detention Dam † 1976:West Branch California Aqueduct 1908:East Branch California Aqueduct 1877:West Branch California Aqueduct 1021:National Wild and Scenic Rivers 717:San Luis Reservoir in July 2021 142:750,000 acres (300,000 ha) 6378:California State Water Project 5965:California State Water Project 5802:Centinela Solar Energy Project 5782:California Flats Solar Project 1657:Watershed Protection District 1229:Alameda County Water District 471:In 1961, ground was broken on 354:, assessed the feasibility of 260:California State Water Project 33:California State Water Project 1: 5787:California Valley Solar Ranch 5274:. Water Education Foundation. 4771:Newton, Jim (June 25, 2012). 935:Proposed and unbuilt features 281:under the supervision of the 105:701.5 miles (1,129.0 km) 5873:Ivanpah Solar Power Facility 5868:Genesis Solar Energy Project 5419:Puente Hills Energy Recovery 5055:"CALFED Bay Delta Programme" 4697:"Protection for Wild Rivers" 1345:Dudley Ridge Water District 789:A.D. Edmonston Pumping Plant 787:. The aqueduct then reaches 118:5,746,790 acre-feet (7.08856 6357:Bay Delta Conservation Plan 6321:Oroville–Thermalito Complex 6306:Feather River Fish Hatchery 5913:San Gorgonio Pass Wind Farm 5767:Antelope Valley Solar Ranch 5060:. CH2M HILL. Archived from 3582:Bourne, Joel (April 2010). 871:reservoir located north of 600:Oroville-Thermalito Complex 535:Oroville-Thermalito Complex 84:1 (mitigation/conservation) 6429: 5827:McCoy Solar Energy Project 5812:Desert Sunlight Solar Farm 5777:Blythe Solar Power Project 5534:Russell City Energy Center 5499:Gateway Generating Station 5032:Public Citizen, California 4808:. Walnut Creek, California 2088:Los Banos Detention Dam † 1409:Creek Irrigation District 1177:Contracting water agencies 1075: 1030: 943: 706: 528: 464:lobbying, particularly by 356:interbasin water transfers 352:U.S. Bureau of Reclamation 6281:Buena Vista Pumping Plant 5837:Panoche Valley Solar Farm 5792:Campo Verde Solar Project 3989:"Edward Hyatt Powerplant" 3963:Oroville Mercury–Register 3718:Gottlieb, Robert (1988). 2627: 2614: 2409: 2406: 2321:Thermalito Diversion Dam 2066:Little Panoche Reservoir 2028:Little Last Chance Creek 1728: 1541:Municipal Water District 1524:Municipal Water District 1191: 1183: 574:, which is formed by the 227: 37: 6342:CALFED Bay-Delta Program 6296:Dos Amigos Pumping Plant 6291:Devil Canyon Power Plant 6144:Little Panoche Reservoir 5923:Tehachapi Pass Wind Farm 5529:Moss Landing Power Plant 5440:Argus Cogeneration Plant 4874:Colusa County Sun Herald 4564:"California Water Today" 2294:Thermalito Afterbay Dam 1246:-East Kern Water Agency 1158:CALFED Bay-Delta Program 897:San Bernardino Mountains 777:Dos Amigos Pumping Plant 748:The aqueduct enters the 508:Feather River facilities 262:, commonly known as the 184:Greater Los Angeles Area 130:2,400,000 acre-feet (3.0 6326:South Bay Pumping Plant 6301:Edmonston Pumping Plant 5918:Shiloh Wind Power Plant 5908:Altamont Pass Wind Farm 5903:Alta Wind Energy Center 5630:Mammoth Pool Powerhouse 5223:Agee, James K. (2007). 4019:"Thermalito Facilities" 2346:Thermalito Forebay Dam 2272:Tehachapi Afterbay Dam 1905:West Fork Mojave River/ 997:Christmas flood of 1964 988:Army Corps of Engineers 818:California Coast Ranges 760:, formed by the nearby 677:South Bay Pumping Plant 660:, located northwest of 319:Edmonston Pumping Plant 5797:Catalina Solar Project 5675:San Francisquito No. 1 5489:Alamitos Energy Center 5424:Sunshine Gas Producers 5242:Reisner, Marc (1993). 4732:"Destroying the Delta" 4258:Central Valley Project 4183:(Map). Cartography by 3438:. Capital Public Radio 3380:10.1061/JPLEAZ.0000110 3227:Central Valley Project 2482:San Luis Obispo County 1952:Elderberry Forebay Dam 1712:Central Valley Project 1573:San Luis Obispo County 1117: 974: 940:North Coast diversions 844: 766:Central Valley Project 745: 734: 718: 649: 526: 517: 438:Central Valley Project 323:Central Valley Project 307:San Francisco Bay Area 196:San Francisco Bay Area 6109:Clifton Court Forebay 5690:White Rock Powerhouse 5519:Metcalf Energy Center 4946:on December 24, 2014. 4515:"State Water Project" 4264:on November 12, 2011. 4254:San Luis Unit Project 4049:"Oroville Facilities" 3693:Piper, Karen (2014). 3610:California Water Plan 3146:Thermalito Diversion 2514:San Bernardino County 2459:except for North Bay 1522:San Bernardino Valley 1115: 972: 960:Bureau of Reclamation 893:San Gabriel Mountains 842: 740: 732: 716: 658:Clifton Court Forebay 640: 543:, a tributary of the 523: 515: 180:Constituencies served 6071:Thermalito Diversion 5878:Mojave Solar Project 5847:Springbok Solar Farm 5772:Beacon Solar Project 5640:New Bullards Bar Dam 5625:Loon Lake Powerhouse 5044:Reisner, pp. 366–370 4721:Reisner, pp. 351–362 4668:Reisner, pp. 199–200 4650:on December 25, 2013 4583:Reisner, pp. 267–270 4029:on February 22, 2017 3641:on December 19, 2017 3304:on September 1, 2010 3209:Pumped-storage: See 2486:Santa Barbara County 2091:Los Banos Reservoir 2079:Little Panoche Creek 1590:Santa Barbara County 1439:Mojave Water Agency 1331:Desert Water Agency 1084:off-stream reservoir 979:interbasin transfers 147:Power plant capacity 6393:Interbasin transfer 6388:Water in California 6311:Kern River Intertie 6286:Castaic Power Plant 6276:Banks Pumping Plant 6250:California Aqueduct 6201:and bodies of water 6184:Thermalito Afterbay 6149:Los Banos Reservoir 6066:Thermalito Afterbay 5738:William R. Gianelli 5635:Moccasin Powerhouse 5600:Caribou No. 1 and 2 5504:Glenarm Power Plant 5201:on January 28, 2015 5067:on October 24, 2013 5005:on October 17, 2013 4970:on October 16, 2013 4915:on October 25, 2014 4880:on October 16, 2013 4543:on October 17, 2013 4537:"San Diego Project" 4407:on October 16, 2013 4127:on October 16, 2013 4111:"Chapter 16: Power" 4059:on January 28, 2015 3969:on October 14, 2013 3786:on February 8, 2018 3464:on October 16, 2013 3415:on October 17, 2013 3243:Water in California 2737:California Aqueduct 2719:California Aqueduct 2703:California Aqueduct 2687:California Aqueduct 2669:California Aqueduct 2651:California Aqueduct 2437:California Aqueduct 2298:Thermalito Afterbay 2285:California Aqueduct 2275:Tehachapi Afterbay 2139:California Aqueduct 1843:California Aqueduct 1816:California Aqueduct 1706:Dams and reservoirs 1038:California WaterFix 861:Castaic Power Plant 793:Tehachapi Mountains 770:Delta-Mendota Canal 709:California Aqueduct 703:California Aqueduct 666:California Aqueduct 503:Project description 477:California Aqueduct 381:Tehachapi Mountains 315:Tehachapi Mountains 303:Southern California 298:Northern California 34: 18:State Water Project 6260:South Bay Aqueduct 6255:North Bay Aqueduct 6189:Thermalito Forebay 6179:Tehachapi Afterbay 6169:San Luis Reservoir 6114:Elderberry Forebay 6076:Thermalito Forebay 6011:Elderberry Forebay 5832:Mount Signal Solar 5615:Jaybird Powerhouse 5296:2007-10-04 at the 4849:on January 1, 2014 4806:Contra Costa Times 4703:. January 24, 1985 4443:on October 3, 2013 4346:on October 3, 2013 4314:on October 2, 2013 4159:on October 3, 2013 3938:on August 31, 2013 3879:on October 2, 2013 3844:on October 3, 2013 3590:on April 15, 2010. 3525:on August 23, 2010 3490:on October 1, 2013 2897:South Bay Aqueduct 2881:South Bay Aqueduct 2865:North Bay Aqueduct 2849:North Bay Aqueduct 2600:Los Angeles County 2572:Santa Clara County 2553:South Bay Aqueduct 2525:North Bay Aqueduct 2454:San Joaquin Valley 2410:Annual deliveries 2350:Thermalito Forebay 2055:Big Grizzly Creek 2037:Grizzly Valley Dam 1957:Elderberry Forebay 1928:South Bay Aqueduct 1796:San Luis Reservoir 1607:Santa Clara Valley 1539:San Gabriel Valley 1192:Annual allocation 1165:California drought 1118: 975: 925:San Diego Aqueduct 865:Elderberry Forebay 845: 758:San Luis Reservoir 752:reservoir west of 746: 735: 723:San Joaquin Valley 719: 689:Santa Clara County 681:South Bay Aqueduct 650: 646:South Bay Aqueduct 624:North Bay Aqueduct 527: 518: 485:San Joaquin Valley 481:San Luis Reservoir 428:Santa Clara Valley 424:San Joaquin Valley 222:San Joaquin Valley 207:Santa Clara Valley 169:Annual consumption 127:Annual water yield 54:General statistics 6365: 6364: 6099:Bethany Reservoir 5931: 5930: 5891: 5890: 5746: 5745: 5650:New Exchequer Dam 5645:New Don Pedro Dam 5595:Camino Powerhouse 5585:Belden Powerhouse 5316:Los Angeles Times 5234:978-0-52093-379-8 5092:Los Angeles Times 4780:Los Angeles Times 4701:Los Angeles Times 4608:Los Angeles Times 4401:"Cachuma Project" 3202: 3201: 3082:Hyatt (Oroville) 2959:Annual generation 2940: 2939: 2605: 2604: 2457:All SWP aqueducts 2393: 2389: 2388: 1987:Fish Barrier Dam 1887:Cedar Springs Dam 1829:Bethany Reservoir 1703: 1702: 1556:San Gorgonio Pass 1189:Agency or entity 1101:Los Banos Grandes 1095:Los Banos Grandes 964:Klamath Diversion 956:Klamath Mountains 946:Klamath Diversion 931:, further south. 673:Bethany Reservoir 256: 255: 215: 209: 203: 188:Greater San Diego 158:Annual generation 82:2 (flood control) 80:4 (hydroelectric) 16:(Redirected from 6420: 6352:Peripheral Canal 6269:Other facilities 6218:Sacramento River 5958: 5951: 5944: 5935: 5852:Topaz Solar Farm 5755: 5695:William E. Warne 5580:Balch Powerhouse 5570: 5354: 5347: 5340: 5331: 5275: 5259: 5238: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5174: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5150:on March 9, 2012 5149: 5142: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5117: 5109: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5066: 5059: 5051: 5045: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5029: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5004: 4997: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4969: 4962: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4942:. Archived from 4931: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4914: 4907: 4896: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4848: 4841: 4833: 4827: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4777: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4734:. April 24, 2013 4728: 4722: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4693: 4687: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4669: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4649: 4634: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4599: 4593: 4590: 4584: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4568: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4442: 4431: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4380: 4373: 4365: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4345: 4338: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4313: 4302: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4211: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4158: 4151: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4126: 4115: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4091:on March 4, 2016 4090: 4083: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3999:on April 7, 2012 3985: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3965:. Archived from 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3902:"Lake & Dam" 3898: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3878: 3871: 3863: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3843: 3836: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3776: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3756: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3725: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3631: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3607: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3558: 3550: 3544: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3414: 3407: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3294: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3272: 3264: 3238:Peripheral Canal 3232:Patrick D. McGee 3181: 3159: 3137: 3117: 3095: 3073: 3050: 3037:Foothill Feeder 3028: 3006: 2982: 2947: 2612: 2510:Riverside County 2401: 2391: 1717: 1697: 1692: 1294:Coachella Valley 1181: 1126:environmentalist 1122:Peripheral Canal 1042:Peripheral Canal 1033:Peripheral Canal 829:Santa Ynez River 656:system into the 610:Delta facilities 545:Sacramento River 493:Peripheral Canal 430:(South Bay Area) 412: 403: 394: 291:hydroelectricity 268:water management 248: 241: 234: 211: 205: 199: 133: 121: 115:Storage capacity 78:4 (reregulation) 42: 35: 21: 6428: 6427: 6423: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6368: 6367: 6366: 6361: 6330: 6264: 6232: 6193: 6174:Silverwood Lake 6154:O'Neill Forebay 6080: 5967: 5962: 5932: 5927: 5887: 5856: 5742: 5705: 5699: 5655:New Melones Dam 5565: 5559: 5543: 5481: 5475: 5466:Imperial Valley 5444: 5428: 5402: 5396: 5392:Elkhorn Battery 5375: 5373: 5367: 5358: 5298:Wayback Machine 5282: 5269: 5266: 5264:Further reading 5256: 5245:Cadillac Desert 5241: 5235: 5222: 5219: 5214: 5204: 5202: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5178: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5167: 5163: 5153: 5151: 5147: 5140: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5106: 5096: 5094: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5048: 5043: 5039: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5018: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4995: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4973: 4971: 4967: 4960: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4912: 4905: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4883: 4881: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4830: 4826:Reisner, p. 361 4825: 4821: 4811: 4809: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4784: 4782: 4775: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4757: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4737: 4735: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4720: 4716: 4706: 4704: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4686:Reisner, p. 359 4685: 4681: 4677:Reisner, p. 268 4676: 4672: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4647: 4632: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4612: 4610: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4592:Reisner, p. 358 4591: 4587: 4582: 4578: 4566: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4546: 4544: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4520: 4518: 4513: 4512: 4508: 4498: 4496: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4472: 4470: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4429: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4410: 4408: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4384: 4382: 4381:on May 19, 2012 4378: 4371: 4367: 4366: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4343: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4237: 4235: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4215: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4124: 4113: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4062: 4060: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4002: 4000: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3900: 3899: 3892: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3857: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3815: 3813: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3789: 3787: 3778: 3777: 3770: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3738: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3705: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3680: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3633: 3632: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3605: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3543:Reisner, p. 269 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3467: 3465: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3405: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3296: 3295: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3223: 3218: 3179: 3157: 3141:Pumped-storage 3135: 3115: 3099:Pumped-storage 3093: 3077:Pumped-storage 3071: 3048: 3026: 3010:Pumped-storage 3004: 2980: 2960: 2945: 2610: 2598: 2570: 2544: 2516: 2512: 2484: 2458: 2456: 2399: 2324:Diversion Pool 2315: 2246:Quail Lake Dam 2240: 2233: 2175: 2173: 2137: 2120:O'Neill Forebay 2104:Los Banos Creek 1981: 1974: 1926: 1906: 1892:Silverwood Lake 1875: 1814: 1708: 1695: 1690: 1609:Water District 1490:Water District 1473:Water District 1296:Water District 1244:Antelope Valley 1179: 1174: 1150:steelhead trout 1110: 1097: 1080: 1078:Sites Reservoir 1074: 1072:Sites Reservoir 1035: 1029: 948: 942: 937: 901:Silverwood Lake 889: 837: 809:San Luis Obispo 805: 750:O'Neill Forebay 711: 705: 687:since 1962 and 612: 537: 529:Main articles: 510: 505: 466:J.G. Boswell II 434: 433: 432: 431: 415: 414: 413: 405: 404: 396: 395: 344: 270:project in the 252: 220: 216: 210: 204: 198: 194: 190: 186: 131: 119: 93: 83: 81: 79: 75:Additional dams 49: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6426: 6424: 6416: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6370: 6369: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6338: 6336: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6272: 6270: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6246: 6244: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6228:San Luis Creek 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6204: 6202: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6129:Lake Del Valle 6126: 6121: 6119:Frenchman Lake 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6090: 6088: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6031:Little Panoche 6028: 6026:Grizzly Valley 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5977: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5953: 5946: 5938: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5864: 5862: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5763: 5761: 5752: 5748: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5709: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5576: 5574: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5557: 5551: 5549: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5485: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5442: 5436: 5434: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5410: 5408: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5394: 5389: 5383: 5381: 5369: 5368: 5361:Power stations 5359: 5357: 5356: 5349: 5342: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5288: 5281: 5280:External links 5278: 5277: 5276: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5254: 5239: 5233: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5186: 5161: 5129: 5104: 5078: 5046: 5037: 5016: 4981: 4949: 4940:Benicia Herald 4926: 4891: 4860: 4828: 4819: 4792: 4763: 4745: 4723: 4714: 4688: 4679: 4670: 4661: 4620: 4594: 4585: 4576: 4554: 4528: 4506: 4480: 4454: 4418: 4392: 4357: 4325: 4289: 4267: 4245: 4223: 4198: 4170: 4138: 4102: 4070: 4040: 4010: 3980: 3949: 3919: 3890: 3855: 3823: 3797: 3768: 3743: 3736: 3710: 3703: 3685: 3678: 3652: 3623: 3593: 3574: 3545: 3536: 3510: 3501: 3475: 3449: 3426: 3393: 3354: 3335:(5): 549–564. 3315: 3284: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3251: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3177: 3174: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3155: 3152: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3119: 3113: 3110: 3105: 3104:Mojave Siphon 3101: 3100: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3024: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3011: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2846: 2845:Barker Slough 2842: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2616:Pumping plants 2609: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2596:Ventura County 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2568:Alameda County 2565: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2398: 2395: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2176:Flood control 2170: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2134:San Luis Creek 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2117: 2110: 2109: 2108:Flood control 2106: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2083:Flood control 2081: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2015:Frenchman Lake 2012: 2006: 2005: 2002: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1923:Lake Del Valle 1920: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1811:San Luis Creek 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1793: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655:Ventura County 1651: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315:Lake Arrowhead 1307: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213:Alameda County 1209: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1109: 1106: 1096: 1093: 1076:Main article: 1073: 1070: 1066:Central Valley 1062:Silicon Valley 1031:Main article: 1028: 1025: 1009:Columbia River 944:Main article: 941: 938: 936: 933: 904:Ana Tunnel to 888: 885: 857:Angeles Tunnel 836: 833: 804: 803:Coastal Branch 801: 781:Kettleman City 707:Main article: 704: 701: 693:Lake Del Valle 685:Alameda County 642:Lake Del Valle 611: 608: 604:kilowatt hours 596:pumped-storage 509: 506: 504: 501: 417: 416: 407: 406: 398: 397: 389: 388: 387: 386: 385: 348:Colorado River 343: 340: 333:, a sensitive 311:Central Valley 254: 253: 251: 250: 243: 236: 228: 225: 224: 181: 177: 176: 170: 166: 165: 159: 155: 154: 148: 144: 143: 140: 139:Land irrigated 136: 135: 128: 124: 123: 116: 112: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 96:pumped-storage 92:5 conventional 90: 86: 85: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 51: 50: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6425: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6267: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6208:Feather River 6206: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6196: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6134:Lake Oroville 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6094:Antelope Lake 6092: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6083: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6036:Los Banos Dam 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 6001:Cedar Springs 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5959: 5954: 5952: 5947: 5945: 5940: 5939: 5936: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5894: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5749: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5723:J.S. Eastwood 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5702: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5670:Pine Flat Dam 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5562: 5556: 5555:Diablo Canyon 5553: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5524:Midway Sunset 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5478: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5447: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5414:Hyperion DGUP 5412: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5399: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5387:Beacon BESS 1 5385: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5355: 5350: 5348: 5343: 5341: 5336: 5335: 5332: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5273: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5257: 5255:0-14-017824-4 5251: 5247: 5246: 5240: 5236: 5230: 5226: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5187: 5171: 5165: 5162: 5146: 5139: 5133: 5130: 5114: 5108: 5105: 5093: 5089: 5082: 5079: 5063: 5056: 5050: 5047: 5041: 5038: 5033: 5026: 5020: 5017: 5001: 4994: 4993: 4985: 4982: 4966: 4959: 4953: 4950: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4930: 4927: 4911: 4904: 4903: 4895: 4892: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4864: 4861: 4845: 4838: 4832: 4829: 4823: 4820: 4807: 4803: 4796: 4793: 4781: 4774: 4767: 4764: 4756: 4749: 4746: 4733: 4727: 4724: 4718: 4715: 4702: 4698: 4692: 4689: 4683: 4680: 4674: 4671: 4665: 4662: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4621: 4609: 4605: 4598: 4595: 4589: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4572: 4565: 4562:Kelly, Walt. 4558: 4555: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4529: 4516: 4510: 4507: 4494: 4490: 4484: 4481: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4455: 4439: 4435: 4428: 4422: 4419: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4393: 4377: 4370: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4342: 4335: 4329: 4326: 4310: 4306: 4299: 4293: 4290: 4277: 4271: 4268: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4249: 4246: 4238:September 12, 4233: 4227: 4224: 4208: 4202: 4199: 4187:. ACME Mapper 4186: 4182: 4181: 4174: 4171: 4163:September 12, 4155: 4148: 4142: 4139: 4131:September 12, 4123: 4119: 4112: 4106: 4103: 4095:September 12, 4087: 4080: 4074: 4071: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4044: 4041: 4033:September 12, 4028: 4024: 4020: 4014: 4011: 4003:September 12, 3998: 3994: 3990: 3984: 3981: 3973:September 12, 3968: 3964: 3960: 3953: 3950: 3942:September 12, 3937: 3933: 3929: 3923: 3920: 3912:September 12, 3907: 3903: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3875: 3868: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3848:September 12, 3840: 3833: 3827: 3824: 3812: 3808: 3801: 3798: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3753: 3747: 3744: 3739: 3737:9780151951901 3733: 3729: 3724: 3723: 3714: 3711: 3706: 3704:9780816695423 3700: 3696: 3689: 3686: 3681: 3679:1-58648-281-5 3675: 3671: 3670:PublicAffairs 3667: 3666:New York City 3663: 3656: 3653: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3628: 3624: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3594: 3589: 3585: 3578: 3575: 3562: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3524: 3520: 3514: 3511: 3505: 3502: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3463: 3459: 3453: 3450: 3437: 3430: 3427: 3411: 3404: 3401:Meier, Fred. 3397: 3394: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3358: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3319: 3316: 3308:September 12, 3303: 3299: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3269: 3263: 3260: 3254: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3163:Conventional 3162: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3150:Feather River 3148: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3086:Feather River 3084: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015:Devil Canyon 3014: 3013: 3009: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2942: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829:Polonio Pass 2828: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765:Las Perillas 2764: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2546:Solano County 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2518:Orange County 2515: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2413:Areas served 2412: 2403: 2402: 2396: 2394: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2338: 2337:Feather River 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2289:Reregulation 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2267:Reregulation 2266: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2238: 2236: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2171: 2169: 2168:Feather River 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2154:Lake Oroville 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2143:Reregulation 2142: 2140: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2010:Frenchman Dam 2008: 2007: 2003: 2001: 2000:Feather River 1998: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1982:Reregulation 1979: 1977: 1972: 1971:Castaic Creek 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1918:Del Valle Dam 1916: 1915: 1911: 1909: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1878: 1873: 1872:Castaic Creek 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1847:Reregulation 1846: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1817: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1790:B.F. Sisk Dam 1788: 1787: 1783: 1781:Indian Creek 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1768:Antelope Lake 1766: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1705: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1626:Water Agency 1625: 1624:Solano County 1622: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1558:Water Agency 1557: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1505:Plumas County 1503: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1376:Water Agency 1375: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1317:Water Agency 1316: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1279:Water Agency 1278: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1161: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1114: 1108:Modern issues 1107: 1105: 1102: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1079: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1017: 1014: 1013:Ronald Reagan 1010: 1006: 1000: 998: 994: 989: 983: 980: 971: 967: 965: 962:project, the 961: 957: 953: 947: 939: 934: 932: 930: 926: 922: 918: 917:Orange County 914: 913:Inland Empire 909: 907: 902: 898: 894: 886: 884: 882: 878: 874: 873:Santa Clarita 870: 866: 862: 858: 853: 851: 841: 834: 832: 830: 826: 821: 819: 814: 813:Santa Barbara 810: 802: 800: 797: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 773: 771: 767: 763: 762:B.F. Sisk Dam 759: 755: 751: 744: 739: 731: 727: 724: 715: 710: 702: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 679:supplies the 678: 674: 669: 667: 663: 659: 655: 647: 643: 639: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 609: 607: 605: 601: 597: 594:Edward Hyatt 593: 588: 585: 584:flood control 581: 577: 573: 572:Lake Oroville 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 541:Feather River 536: 532: 522: 514: 507: 502: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 450: 445: 443: 439: 429: 425: 421: 411: 402: 393: 384: 382: 378: 377:Feather River 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 341: 339: 336: 332: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 299: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 273: 269: 266:, is a state 265: 261: 249: 244: 242: 237: 235: 230: 229: 226: 223: 219: 218:Central Coast 214: 208: 202: 197: 193: 192:Inland Empire 189: 185: 182: 178: 175: 171: 167: 164: 160: 156: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 129: 125: 117: 113: 108: 104: 100: 97: 91: 87: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 52: 47: 41: 36: 30: 19: 6159:Pyramid Lake 6104:Castaic Lake 6016:Fish Barrier 5964: 5660:Oroville Dam 5605:Devil Canyon 5573:Conventional 5271: 5243: 5224: 5203:. Retrieved 5199:the original 5189: 5179:February 26, 5177:. Retrieved 5164: 5152:. Retrieved 5145:the original 5132: 5122:February 10, 5120:. Retrieved 5107: 5095:. Retrieved 5091: 5081: 5069:. Retrieved 5062:the original 5049: 5040: 5031: 5019: 5007:. Retrieved 5000:the original 4991: 4984: 4972:. Retrieved 4965:the original 4952: 4944:the original 4939: 4929: 4917:. Retrieved 4910:the original 4901: 4894: 4884:December 24, 4882:. Retrieved 4878:the original 4873: 4863: 4853:December 24, 4851:. Retrieved 4844:the original 4831: 4822: 4812:December 24, 4810:. Retrieved 4805: 4795: 4785:November 13, 4783:. Retrieved 4779: 4766: 4748: 4736:. Retrieved 4726: 4717: 4707:November 13, 4705:. Retrieved 4700: 4691: 4682: 4673: 4664: 4654:November 13, 4652:. Retrieved 4645:the original 4640: 4636: 4623: 4613:November 13, 4611:. Retrieved 4607: 4597: 4588: 4579: 4570: 4557: 4545:. Retrieved 4541:the original 4531: 4519:. Retrieved 4509: 4497:. Retrieved 4492: 4483: 4471:. 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Retrieved 3609: 3596: 3588:the original 3577: 3565:. Retrieved 3560: 3548: 3539: 3527:. Retrieved 3523:the original 3513: 3508:Agee, p. 174 3504: 3492:. Retrieved 3488:the original 3478: 3466:. Retrieved 3462:the original 3452: 3440:. Retrieved 3429: 3417:. Retrieved 3410:the original 3396: 3374:(3): 15–23. 3371: 3367: 3357: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3306:. Retrieved 3302:the original 3275:. Retrieved 3262: 2953:Watercourse 2925:Pearblossom 2797:Devil's Den 2781:Badger Hill 2749:Pearblossom 2615: 2390: 2216:Pyramid Lake 2149:Oroville Dam 1942:Arroyo Valle 1858:Castaic Lake 1825:Bethany Dam 1763:Antelope Dam 1709: 1391:Kings County 1261:Butte County 1172:Project data 1162: 1155: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1119: 1098: 1089: 1081: 1058:Gavin Newsom 1051: 1047: 1036: 1018: 1001: 984: 976: 952:Coast Ranges 949: 929:Lake Skinner 910: 890: 869:Castaic Lake 854: 850:Pyramid Lake 846: 825:Lake Cachuma 822: 806: 798: 774: 747: 720: 670: 651: 613: 589: 576:Oroville Dam 569: 538: 531:Oroville Dam 473:Oroville Dam 470: 462:agribusiness 454:bond measure 446: 435: 345: 327: 295: 263: 259: 257: 89:Power plants 67:Storage dams 29: 6139:Lake Perris 5685:Trinity Dam 5620:Keswick Dam 5461:The Geysers 5248:. Penguin. 5217:Works cited 5205:January 24, 5154:November 1, 5097:February 3, 5071:October 17, 5009:October 17, 4974:October 16, 4919:October 25, 4547:October 20, 4521:October 20, 4499:October 20, 4473:October 20, 4447:October 14, 4411:October 30, 4385:October 14, 4350:October 14, 4318:October 14, 4282:October 30, 4216:October 14, 4191:October 14, 4063:October 18, 3883:October 15, 3790:October 16, 3761:October 16, 3645:October 18, 3616:October 15, 3567:October 15, 3529:October 19, 3494:October 15, 3468:October 18, 3442:October 15, 3419:October 17, 3277:October 16, 3194:2,991.7 MW 3126:Thermalito 3062:(San Luis) 2943:Powerplants 2682:Buena Vista 2608:Pump plants 2542:Napa County 2211:Pyramid Dam 2187:Lake Perris 2114:O'Neill Dam 2004:Mitigation 1853:Castaic Dam 1454:Napa County 1374:Kern County 1054:Jerry Brown 993:Middle Fork 906:Lake Perris 887:East Branch 877:Los Angeles 835:West Branch 785:Bakersfield 743:Kern County 618:. North of 458:Los Angeles 420:Los Angeles 372:Smith River 6372:Categories 6213:Piru Creek 6164:Quail Lake 6124:Lake Davis 6086:Reservoirs 6061:Quail Lake 5842:Solar Star 5733:Thermalito 5680:Shasta Dam 5665:Parker Dam 5610:Folsom Dam 5449:Geothermal 5365:California 3255:References 3129:Offstream 3065:Offstream 2893:Del Valle 2877:South Bay 2813:Bluestone 2664:Dos Amigos 2506:1,227,000 2450:2,800,000 2447:2,300,000 2381:7,088,560 2378:5,746,790 2363:Offstream 2311:Offstream 2250:Quail Lake 2230:Piru Creek 2182:Perris Dam 2164:4,363,537 2161:3,537,577 2042:Lake Davis 1807:1,258,800 1804:1,020,500 1723:Reservoir 1431:2,357,800 1428:1,911,500 1407:Littlerock 1382:1,212,180 883:counties. 634:counties. 426:, and the 279:California 134:10 m) 122:10 m) 110:Operations 6238:Aqueducts 6021:Frenchman 6006:Del Valle 5986:B.F. Sisk 4776:(Opinion) 3388:0569-8014 3349:0733-9496 3185:Recovery 3121:Recovery 3054:Recovery 3032:Recovery 3001:1,247 MW 2986:Recovery 2956:Capacity 2861:Cordelia 2732:Edmonston 2715:Chrisman 2625:Aqueduct 2404:Aqueduct 2397:Aqueducts 1729:Capacity 1696:5,146,932 1691:4,172,686 1672:Yuba City 1516:<0.1% 1482:<0.1% 1418:<0.1% 1368:<0.1% 1311:Crestline 1052:Governor 697:Livermore 620:Rio Vista 553:Frenchman 442:Pat Brown 213:South Bay 201:North Bay 6046:Oroville 5981:Antelope 5704:Pumped- 5566:electric 5480:Natural 5401:Biomass 5374:storage 5372:Battery 5294:Archived 4755:"Letter" 4738:July 19, 4637:Environs 3221:See also 3112:32.4 MW 3060:Gianelli 2699:Teerink 2592:662,000 2589:537,000 2564:232,000 2561:188,000 2538:150,000 2535:120,000 2503:995,000 2426:acre.ft 2316:Storage 2226:220,000 2223:180,000 2205:Storage 2197:162,100 2194:131,400 2058:Storage 2052:102,000 2031:Storage 1946:Storage 1912:Storage 1881:Storage 1868:401,000 1865:325,000 1820:Storage 1784:Storage 1735:Purpose 1646:107,894 1615:120,000 1612:100,000 1530:126,600 1527:102,600 1488:Palmdale 1471:Oak Flat 1445:105,800 1379:982,730 1302:170,650 1299:138,350 1285:117,400 1252:178,662 1249:144,844 1202:acre.ft 580:Oroville 549:Antelope 305:and the 150:2,991.7 6335:Related 6056:Pyramid 6041:O'Neill 5996:Castaic 5991:Bethany 5861:Thermal 5728:O'Neill 5713:Castaic 5706:storage 5564:Hydro- 5548:Nuclear 5471:Mammoth 3816:May 22, 3154:3.3 MW 3132:120 MW 3090:819 MW 3068:424 MW 3023:240 MW 2992:Castaic 2961:(2010) 2478:59,000 2475:48,000 2407:Length 2360:14,520 2357:11,770 2333:16,470 2330:13,350 2308:70,360 2305:57,040 2239:Storage 2172:Storage 2130:69,600 2127:56,400 2100:42,700 2097:34,600 2049:83,000 2025:68,430 2022:55,477 1967:30,600 1964:24,800 1938:95,000 1935:77,000 1902:90,000 1899:73,000 1778:58,548 1775:47,466 1747:acre.ft 1732:Stream 1679:11,800 1663:25,000 1660:20,000 1643:87,471 1632:58,906 1629:47,756 1598:56,106 1595:45,486 1581:31,000 1578:25,000 1564:21,300 1561:17,300 1547:35,500 1544:28,800 1496:26,300 1493:21,300 1462:35,802 1459:29,025 1442:85,800 1398:11,478 1351:55,940 1348:45,350 1337:68,770 1334:55,750 1282:95,200 1277:Castaic 1268:33,900 1265:27,500 1235:52,000 1232:42,000 1221:99,442 1218:80,619 899:to the 881:Ventura 859:to the 654:estuary 525:summer. 360:Klamath 342:History 335:estuary 6242:canals 6199:Rivers 6051:Perris 5539:Valley 5303:CALFED 5252:  5231:  3734:  3701:  3676:  3386:  3347:  3176:78 MW 3168:Warne 3045:11 MW 2977:17 MW 2969:Alamo 2741:1,926 2371:Total 2366:Power 2341:Power 2259:9,350 2256:7,580 2241:Power 2075:6,880 2072:5,580 1839:6,480 1836:5,250 1687:Total 1676:9,600 1513:3,200 1510:2,600 1479:7,000 1476:5,700 1434:45.8% 1415:2,800 1412:2,300 1395:9,305 1385:23.5% 1365:3,700 1362:3,000 1323:7,200 1320:5,800 1195:Share 1142:salmon 1005:salmon 675:. The 632:Solano 565:Middle 555:, and 449:salmon 422:, the 172:11500 102:Canals 5751:Solar 5718:Helms 5173:(PDF) 5148:(PDF) 5141:(PDF) 5116:(PDF) 5065:(PDF) 5058:(PDF) 5028:(PDF) 5003:(PDF) 4996:(PDF) 4968:(PDF) 4961:(PDF) 4913:(PDF) 4906:(PDF) 4847:(PDF) 4840:(PDF) 4758:(PDF) 4648:(PDF) 4633:(PDF) 4567:(PDF) 4441:(PDF) 4430:(PDF) 4379:(PDF) 4372:(PDF) 4344:(PDF) 4337:(PDF) 4312:(PDF) 4301:(PDF) 4210:(PDF) 4157:(PDF) 4150:(PDF) 4125:(PDF) 4114:(PDF) 4089:(PDF) 4082:(PDF) 3877:(PDF) 3870:(PDF) 3842:(PDF) 3835:(PDF) 3755:(PDF) 3728:12–13 3606:(PDF) 3557:(PDF) 3413:(PDF) 3406:(PDF) 3271:(PDF) 3094:1,386 2964:Type 2950:Name 2646:Banks 2628:Lift 2622:Name 2586:39.8 2583:24.7 2532:44.1 2529:27.4 2354:1968 2327:1968 2314:Power 2302:1968 2220:1970 2191:1973 2174:Power 2158:1968 2124:1967 2094:1965 2069:1966 2046:1966 2019:1961 1992:1964 1980:Power 1961:1974 1932:1968 1896:1971 1862:1973 1833:1967 1801:1967 1772:1964 1726:Year 1682:0.2% 1666:0.5% 1649:2.1% 1635:1.1% 1618:2.4% 1601:1.1% 1584:0.6% 1567:4.2% 1550:0.7% 1533:2.5% 1499:0.5% 1465:0.7% 1448:2.1% 1401:0.2% 1354:1.1% 1340:1.3% 1326:0.1% 1305:3.3% 1288:2.3% 1271:0.6% 1255:3.5% 1238:1.0% 1224:1.9% 1146:smolt 754:Volta 662:Tracy 561:North 557:Davis 489:fault 275:state 161:6500 59:Begun 6240:and 5973:Dams 5896:Wind 5456:Coso 5433:Coal 5403:(≥10 5376:(≥10 5250:ISBN 5229:ISBN 5207:2015 5181:2017 5156:2013 5124:2017 5099:2014 5073:2013 5011:2013 4976:2013 4921:2014 4886:2013 4855:2013 4814:2013 4787:2013 4740:2019 4709:2013 4656:2013 4615:2013 4549:2013 4523:2013 4501:2013 4475:2013 4449:2013 4413:2013 4387:2013 4352:2013 4320:2013 4284:2013 4240:2013 4218:2013 4193:2013 4165:2013 4133:2013 4097:2013 4065:2013 4035:2013 4005:2013 3975:2013 3944:2013 3914:2013 3885:2013 3850:2013 3818:2022 3792:2013 3763:2013 3732:ISBN 3699:ISBN 3674:ISBN 3647:2013 3618:2013 3569:2013 3531:2013 3496:2013 3470:2013 3444:2013 3421:2013 3384:ISSN 3345:ISSN 3310:2013 3279:2013 3182:GWh 3160:GWh 3138:GWh 3118:GWh 3096:GWh 3074:GWh 3051:GWh 3029:GWh 3007:GWh 2983:GWh 2936:160 2933:540 2917:231 2909:Oso 2888:173 2885:566 2869:138 2853:120 2840:162 2837:533 2824:148 2821:484 2808:159 2805:521 2789:151 2760:160 2757:540 2744:587 2726:158 2723:518 2707:233 2691:205 2673:118 2655:244 2500:230 2497:140 2472:230 2469:143 2444:489 2441:304 2429:dam 1720:Dam 1205:dam 1099:The 954:and 895:and 879:and 811:and 630:and 628:Napa 563:and 539:The 533:and 479:and 370:and 272:U.S. 258:The 62:1960 5482:gas 5363:in 3811:CNN 3376:doi 3337:doi 3333:117 3180:266 3136:179 3072:200 3027:993 3005:624 2920:70 2904:12 2901:38 2872:42 2856:37 2792:46 2776:17 2773:55 2710:71 2694:62 2676:36 2658:74 2637:ft 2423:km 2420:mi 1752:dam 863:on 368:Mad 364:Eel 289:of 287:GWh 277:of 264:SWP 174:GWh 163:GWh 46:CVP 6374:: 5759:PV 5405:MW 5378:MW 5322:, 5090:. 5030:. 4938:. 4872:. 4804:. 4778:. 4699:. 4641:25 4639:. 4635:. 4606:. 4569:. 4491:. 4465:. 4432:. 4360:^ 4303:. 4256:. 4116:. 4051:. 4021:. 3991:. 3961:. 3930:. 3904:. 3893:^ 3858:^ 3809:. 3771:^ 3730:. 3672:. 3668:: 3664:. 3626:^ 3608:. 3559:. 3382:. 3372:93 3370:. 3366:. 3343:. 3331:. 3327:. 3287:^ 3158:10 3116:63 3049:47 2981:79 2640:m 2116:† 1798:* 1792:† 1714:. 966:. 915:, 831:. 699:. 592:MW 551:, 366:, 362:, 152:MW 94:3 70:10 5957:e 5950:t 5943:v 5407:) 5380:) 5353:e 5346:t 5339:v 5326:. 5258:. 5237:. 5209:. 5183:. 5158:. 5126:. 5101:. 5075:. 5034:. 5013:. 4978:. 4923:. 4888:. 4857:. 4816:. 4789:. 4760:. 4742:. 4711:. 4658:. 4617:. 4573:. 4551:. 4525:. 4503:. 4477:. 4451:. 4415:. 4389:. 4354:. 4322:. 4286:. 4242:. 4220:. 4195:. 4167:. 4135:. 4099:. 4067:. 4037:. 4007:. 3977:. 3946:. 3916:. 3887:. 3852:. 3820:. 3794:. 3765:. 3740:. 3707:. 3682:. 3649:. 3620:. 3571:. 3533:. 3498:. 3472:. 3446:. 3423:. 3390:. 3378:: 3351:. 3339:: 3312:. 3281:. 2232:/ 2136:/ 1973:/ 1925:/ 1874:/ 1813:/ 1313:- 247:e 240:t 233:v 132:Ă— 120:Ă— 20:)

Index

State Water Project

CVP
pumped-storage
MW
GWh
GWh
Greater Los Angeles Area
Greater San Diego
Inland Empire
San Francisco Bay Area
North Bay
Santa Clara Valley
South Bay
Central Coast
San Joaquin Valley
v
t
e
water management
U.S.
state
California
California Department of Water Resources
GWh
hydroelectricity
Northern California
Southern California
San Francisco Bay Area
Central Valley

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