461:
404:
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53:
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312:
69:
1234:
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331:, the Dutch came back and tried to weaken Indonesia's position politically and militarily. The Dutch launched an attack on Madura Island in July 1946 but failed due to fierce resistance from the Indonesian army. Though problems began to emerge when foodstuffs and basic needs became increasingly difficult to find in Madura once the Dutch imposed a strict naval blockade of Java, making trade by crossing the
227:
202:
316:
313:
315:
535:, Babat, and Tuban. This movement aims to mobilise the Madurese people to fight for the island of Madura to remain within the Republic of Indonesia. In addition to this organisation, there was another organisation, the Madura Struggle Committee. This commune was formed on 26 February 1948, its members were the sons of Madura who lived in a number of areas outside Madura.
351:, intending to ask him for help in alleviating the hunger problem. Charles instead persuaded Madura Resident R.A.A. Tjakraningrat and other pamong praja to work together to form the Madurese State. Tjakraningrat XII then turned to support the Dutch on the pretext that "the Republic did not implement democratic rules". Unlike the formation of the
444:
in
Pamekasan. The Madurese People's Council had a difficult task because on the one hand it had to cooperate with the wali negara and the Recomba Government and on the other hand it had to try to fulfil the aspirations of the people who wanted to return to the bosom of the Republic of Indonesia. The state became a
443:
On 20 February 1948, the Dutch
Government recognized the establishment of the state. R.A.A. Tjakraningrat was elected governor of Madura. Meanwhile on 15 April 1948 there was also an election of members of the Madura State Representative Council and in July 1948 these council members were inaugurated
339:
The Dutch then launched their second attack on the Madura region in mid-February 1947. Without much resistance and nearing hunger, the Dutch successfully occupied the region, claiming it was to alleviate the population from the dangers of famine. Tjakraningrat XII, the
Resident of Madura appointed by
335:
nearly impossible. Knowing this in mind, the Dutch army negotiated with the local
Madurese government. The Madurese sent a delegation with local Madurese leaders as members. The Dutch offered food aid for the Madurese people who were experiencing hunger due to the Dutch blockade on the condition that
873:
506:
to the establishment of the
Madurese State was manifested in the form of the establishment of struggle movement organisations to massive mass actions. One of the movement organisations that was very strong in rejecting the establishment of the State of Madura was the Madura Struggle Movement. This
416:
On 23 January 1948, a vote was held which received a lot of pressure from the Dutch, the method used in the vote was that each village would first be given an explanation of the purpose and purpose of the vote. The 11-person committee then determined that when the vote was held, the people who had
542:
In the process of dissolving the
Madurese State, the Madura House Resolution Implementation Committee was formed. This committee consisted of representatives of the Madura House of Representatives and people's organisations. Furthermore, demonstrations that were carried out many times on a large
431:
From the results of the vote, it can be seen that 90.82% of the people agreed that Madura should stand as its own state from the
Republic of Indonesia. At the time of the vote, the Dutch were involved by applying various pressures and arresting and detaining people they disliked. After a vote
538:
The struggle of the
Madurese people who rejected the establishment of the Madurese State was also manifested in the form of massive demonstrations, especially to the Parliament building. The mass of demonstrators continued to urge that the council be dissolved. Seeing the reaction of the
881:
314:
543:
scale were finally able to force the Wali Negara Madura to leave office. The surrender of the position of Wali Negara was then followed by the dissolution of the Madura House of
Representatives, which occurred on 15 February 1950.
383:. The committee consisted of 11 people, 3 representatives from Pamekasan, 3 representatives from Sumenep, 2 representatives from Sampang, and 3 representatives from Bangkalan, with R.A.A Tjakraningrat as its advisor.
1185:
554:
of the
Republic of Indonesia. This Presidential Decree was followed up with the handover of power in Madura to the new official R. Sunarto Hadiwijoyo. Immense pressure from pro-Republican forces led the
460:
403:
641:
417:
the right to vote could only agree, disagree, and blank. From the implementation of the ballot, Out of the 305,546 people in Madura, those who attended are 219,660 people (71.88%.), with:
379:
On 16 January 1948, R.A.A Tjakraningrat XII invited community leaders from across Madura with the intention to discuss and form a Committee to Determine the position of Madura within the
1205:
546:
Due to the pressure of the pro-Republican movement, the Madurese State was dissolved and eventually joined the Republic of Indonesia. On 19 March 1950, a Decree of the President of the
1299:
539:
demonstrators and that the protestors could no longer be contained, the session finally unanimously took the decision to approve the demands of the people to dissolve the council.
996:
1294:
1200:
967:
432:
concerning the possible creation of the state, and under pressure from the Dutch, the state was established on 23 January 1948 by governor of the Dutch East Java
464:
Tjakraningrat XII and the initial founding of the Madura commission (in white), surrounded by senior officers of the Dutch occupation forces. December 1947
795:
1275:
1180:
989:
649:
1304:
1210:
59:
1020:
560:
547:
157:
703:
709:
359:
as rice granaries for the Dutch, the Dutch envisioned the creation of the Madura state as an island fortress to keep check over East Java.
52:
676:
Jakarta Depdikbud. Dirjend. Kebudayaan Direktorat Sejarah Dan Nilai Trasional, Proyek Inventarisasi Dan Dokumentasi Sejarah Nasional 1995
982:
937:
367:
468:
The executive section was further complemented by the appointment of Heads of Departments and General Secretaries as follows;
615:
328:
287:
120:
1195:
1268:
1190:
1121:
907:
340:
the Republic of Indonesia, refused to leave Madura Island, which was already occupied by the Dutch for health reasons.
1116:
1060:
582:
320:
A newsreel detailing the severity of hunger within Madura during the blockade, showing a mass of refugees crossing to
1006:
449:
380:
33:
1309:
68:
762:
1261:
1025:
1050:
939:
Personalia Van Staatkundige Eenheden (Regering en Volksvertegenwoordiging) in Indonesie (per 1 Sept. 1949)
291:
1090:
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1035:
743:
207:
1080:
1108:
386:
Eventually, the Committee for Determining the Position of Madura issued a resolution which contained:
610:
577:
433:
344:
846:"Negara Madura: Sejarah Pembentukan Hingga Penyelesaiannya Dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia"
572:
248:
1095:
1030:
620:
352:
399:
Establish a Madurese Parliament to prepare the constitutional structure of the State of Madura.
1148:
1045:
961:
699:
693:
437:
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Recognising Raden Ario Tumenggung Tjakraningrat, Resident of Madura as the Wali Negara Madura.
356:
348:
283:
256:
1245:
602:
532:
950:
845:
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Madura would become a separate country. The offer was rejected by the Madurese delegation.
520:
503:
445:
264:
408:
1288:
1075:
524:
332:
563:
on 9 March 1950. Thus, since then, Madura has been under the Republic of Indonesia.
1137:
974:
290:. It included Madura and neighbouring islands that now form part of the current
1233:
1100:
478:
Head of the Department of Prosperity Traffic and Irrigation: Ir. Srigati Santoso
279:
592:
390:
Fulfilling the resolution accepted by the people of Madura on 23 January 1948.
1241:
671:
512:
508:
321:
295:
271:
220:
739:"Negara Madura tahun 1948-1950, dari Negara Federal ke Negara Kesatuan RI"
472:
Head of the Government/Police and Security Department: R. T. Abdul Rachman
124:
484:
Head of the Department of Teaching, Culture and Science: R. Abdul Mochni
1164:
946:
738:
796:"Pembentukan Negara Madura Tahun 1948 Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Republik"
490:
Head of the Department of Religious Affairs: R. T. A. Notohadikoesoemo
1142:
528:
516:
275:
559:
and traces of the former state to be disbanded and merged into the
459:
402:
366:
310:
978:
282:
in 1948 as part of an attempt to reestablish the colony of the
844:
Sukaryanto Muryadi, Drs; Sukaryanto, Drs M. Si (2008-04-29).
642:"Kombatan Republik Pukul Mundur Pendaratan Belanda di Madura"
393:
Madura State includes Madura Island and surrounding islands.
550:(RIS) was issued, which stipulated the Madura region as a
1206:
List of heads of state of the United States of Indonesia
818:
816:
1249:
874:"De Verkiezingen in Madoera: Candidatenlijst Sampang"
800:
Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Provinsi Jawa Timur
16:
1948–1950 Dutch client state then state of Indonesia
1173:
1157:
1130:
1068:
1013:
154:
144:
134:
116:
98:
84:
77:
21:
487:Head of the Department of Social Justice: Mr Ahmad
511:, but had branches in a number of areas, such as
493:General Secretary: R. A. Roeslan Tjakraningrat
1300:States and territories disestablished in 1950
1269:
990:
8:
908:"Apakah Madura Pernah Dijajah? Halaman all"
1295:States and territories established in 1948
1276:
1262:
997:
983:
975:
966:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
481:Head of the Health Department: Dr Soeparno
67:
18:
822:
672:"Sejarah lokal: kumpulan makalah diskusi"
475:Head of the Finance Department: W. Kemper
73:Madura in the United States of Indonesia
43:(Sovereign state until 27 December 1949)
1211:Flags of the United States of Indonesia
698:. SEAP Publications. pp. 235–238.
695:Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia
632:
76:
959:
901:
899:
174:
170:
153:
143:
133:
129:
97:
93:
83:
7:
1230:
1228:
839:
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833:
831:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
756:
754:
732:
730:
728:
726:
687:
685:
136:• State of Madura established
1248:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
906:Media, Kompas Cyber (2023-10-30).
343:R.A.A. Tjakraningrat then visited
14:
761:Isnaeni, Hendri F. (2023-06-25).
1232:
1059:
763:"Negara Madura Benteng Pengaman"
595:
583:Suparmo Honggopati Tjotro Hupojo
225:
200:
51:
1186:People's Representative Council
880:. 10 April 1948. Archived from
712:from the original on 2023-01-16
692:Kahin, George McTurnan (2003).
648:(in Indonesian). Archived from
640:Wirayudha, Randy (2015-07-05).
146:• Recognised by the Dutch
1305:Indonesian National Revolution
616:Indonesian National Revolution
329:Indonesian National Revolution
288:Indonesian National Revolution
121:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
1196:Federal Consultative Assembly
1174:Governance and Administration
936:Bastiaans, W. Ch. J. (1950),
1117:Southeast Borneo Federation
1326:
1227:
1007:United States of Indonesia
737:Sumardi, Leirissa (1999).
670:Ghazali, Zulfikar (1995).
507:organisation was based in
450:United States of Indonesia
381:United States of Indonesia
375:of Madura, giving a speech
371:R.A.A. Tjakraningrat XII,
34:United States of Indonesia
1057:
498:Rejection and dissolution
179:
175:
171:
167:
130:
112:
108:
94:
66:
48:
39:
31:
436:, the right-hand man of
407:Final elections held in
347:, the right-hand man of
424:Disagree: 9.923 (4,51%)
421:Agree: 199.510 (90,82%)
260:
156:• Merged with the
1244:-related article is a
465:
413:
376:
324:
252:
1021:Republic of Indonesia
744:Universitas Indonesia
561:Republic of Indonesia
548:Republic of Indonesia
502:The rejection of the
463:
427:Blank: 10.230 (4,65%)
406:
370:
319:
208:Republic of Indonesia
158:Republic of Indonesia
611:History of Indonesia
434:Charles van der Plas
345:Charles van der Plas
104:R.A.A. Tjakraningrat
1069:Autonomous entities
767:premium.historia.id
567:Person of interests
1145:and its vicinities
621:Indonesian regions
466:
414:
377:
353:State of East Java
325:
1257:
1256:
1219:
1218:
705:978-0-87727-734-7
438:Hubertus van Mook
349:Hubertus van Mook
317:
284:Dutch East Indies
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
232:
213:
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100:• 1948–1950
1317:
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1236:
1229:
1158:Federal district
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999:
992:
985:
976:
971:
965:
957:
955:
949:, archived from
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689:
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603:Indonesia portal
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598:
446:constituent part
318:
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217:
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204:
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197:
196:
181:
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150:20 February 1948
71:
55:
44:
19:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1310:Indonesia stubs
1285:
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917:
915:
914:(in Indonesian)
905:
904:
897:
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885:
872:
871:
867:
858:
856:
855:(in Indonesian)
853:lib.unair.ac.id
848:
843:
842:
829:
821:
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805:
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802:(in Indonesian)
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780:
771:
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736:
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724:
715:
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706:
691:
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669:
668:
664:
655:
653:
639:
638:
634:
629:
601:
596:
594:
591:
578:Srigati Santoso
569:
504:Madurese people
500:
458:
412:(16 April 1948)
411:
365:
311:
309:
304:
268:(negara bagian)
261:Naghârâ Madhurâ
245:State of Madura
226:
201:
160:
147:
140:23 January 1948
137:
101:
72:
62:
57:
56:
42:
41:
27:
22:State of Madura
17:
12:
11:
5:
1323:
1321:
1313:
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1307:
1302:
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1161:
1159:
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1152:
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1132:
1131:Other entities
1128:
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1119:
1114:
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1088:
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1070:
1066:
1065:
1058:
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1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1026:East Indonesia
1023:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1002:
1001:
994:
987:
979:
973:
972:
956:on 5 July 2022
931:
928:
925:
924:
895:
878:Nieuwe courant
865:
827:
823:Bastiaans 1950
812:
778:
750:
722:
704:
681:
662:
631:
630:
628:
625:
624:
623:
618:
613:
607:
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568:
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496:
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457:
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429:
428:
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401:
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364:
361:
308:
305:
303:
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270:formed on the
239:
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177:
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155:
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117:Historical era
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50:
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45:
37:
36:
29:
28:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1322:
1311:
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1303:
1301:
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1265:
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1247:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
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1166:
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1160:
1156:
1150:
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1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1104:(Dajak Besar)
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1052:
1051:South Sumatra
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1000:
995:
993:
988:
986:
981:
980:
977:
969:
963:
952:
948:
941:
940:
934:
933:
929:
913:
909:
902:
900:
896:
884:on 2022-07-05
883:
879:
875:
869:
866:
854:
847:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
828:
824:
819:
817:
813:
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797:
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789:
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785:
783:
779:
768:
764:
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740:
733:
731:
729:
727:
723:
711:
707:
701:
697:
696:
688:
686:
682:
678:(1 ed.).
677:
673:
666:
663:
652:on 2022-07-10
651:
647:
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626:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
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584:
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579:
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574:
573:Tjakraningrat
571:
570:
566:
564:
562:
558:
553:
549:
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540:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
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469:
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398:
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374:
369:
362:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
337:
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333:Madura Strait
330:
323:
306:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
266:
265:federal state
262:
258:
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253:Negara Madura
250:
246:
224:
222:
219:
218:
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209:
206:
199:
198:
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186:
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107:
103:
89:
87:
80:
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65:
61:
54:
47:
38:
35:
32:State of the
30:
26:
25:Negara Madura
20:
1250:expanding it
1239:
1224:
1221:
1191:Constitution
1138:Kotawaringin
1111:
1103:
1091:Central Java
1040:
1036:East Sumatra
951:the original
938:
930:Bibliography
916:. Retrieved
911:
886:. Retrieved
882:the original
877:
868:
857:. Retrieved
852:
825:, p. 4.
804:. Retrieved
799:
770:. Retrieved
766:
742:
714:. Retrieved
694:
675:
665:
654:. Retrieved
650:the original
645:
635:
556:
551:
545:
541:
537:
501:
467:
442:
430:
415:
385:
378:
372:
342:
338:
326:
267:
244:
242:
190:Succeeded by
189:
184:
163:9 March 1950
85:
24:
1122:West Borneo
1101:Great Dayak
1096:East Borneo
557:karesidenan
552:karesidenan
327:During the
286:during the
280:Netherlands
185:Preceded by
86:Wali Negara
40:1948 – 1950
1289:Categories
918:2024-01-28
912:KOMPAS.com
859:2024-01-28
806:2024-01-28
772:2024-01-28
716:2022-07-05
656:2022-07-05
627:References
456:Government
307:Background
274:island of
272:Indonesian
249:Indonesian
78:Government
1242:Indonesia
1031:East Java
531:, Turen,
513:Surakarta
509:Pamekasan
452:in 1949.
322:East Java
296:East Java
221:East Java
1086:Billiton
1046:Pasundan
962:citation
710:Archived
589:See also
363:Founding
357:Pasundan
292:province
263:) was a
257:Madurese
125:Cold War
1201:Cabinet
1165:Jakarta
1076:Bandjar
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