2897:
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1919:
1932:
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1395:
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1127:
2710:
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2800:
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2785:
2755:
2695:
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1628:
127:
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115:
5203:
2590:
1543:
1360:
1267:
3585:
1881:
5103:
3936:
2932:
814:
2329:
809:
4961:
2401:
2665:
2635:
5213:
2383:
2347:
2257:
3908:
2365:
2848:
2816:
3922:
2293:
3733:
1613:. The newly elected Landtag of Brandenburg first met on 26 October 1990. As in other former parts of East Germany, the lack of modern infrastructure and exposure to West Germany's competitive market economy brought widespread unemployment and economic difficulty. In the recent years, however, Brandenburg's infrastructure has been modernized and unemployment has slowly declined.
2311:
2275:
1431:. In 1881, the City of Berlin was separated from the Province of Brandenburg. However, industrial towns ringing Berlin lay within Brandenburg, and the growth of the region's industrial economy brought an increase in the population of the province. The Province of Brandenburg had an area of 39,039 km (15,073 sq mi) and a population of 2.6 million (1925).
2419:
3347:
3275:
3242:
3210:
3179:
3168:
3141:
3130:
3103:
3092:
3065:
3054:
3027:
3016:
2989:
2978:
1763:
3880:
3371:(GDP) of the state was 72.9 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 2.2% of German economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 26,700 euros or 88% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 91% of the EU average. The GDP per capita was the third lowest of all states in Germany.
1201:, then made considerable progress in conquering, colonizing, Christianizing, and cultivating lands as far east as the Oder. Within this region, Slavic and German residents intermarried. During the 13th century, the Ascanians began acquiring and seizing territory around and east of the Oder from Poland (
1647:
In 1996, an attempt of unifying the states of Berlin and
Brandenburg was rejected at referendum. Both share a common history, dialect and culture and in 2020, over 225,000 residents of Brandenburg commute to Berlin. The fusion had the near-unanimous support by a broad coalition of both state
1643:
stipulates that states may only merge after a specific federal Act of
Parliament is enacted. However, a clause added to the Basic Law in 1994, Article 118a, allows Berlin and Brandenburg to unify without federal approval, requiring a referendum and a ratification by both state parliaments.
2883:
1601:(the lowest grade of coal) as an energy source, and lignite strip mines marred areas of south-eastern Brandenburg. The industrial towns surrounding Berlin were important to the East German economy, while rural Brandenburg remained mainly agricultural.
1145:
in the east remained part of medieval Poland. During the 12th century, the German kings and emperors re-established control over the Slav-inhabited lands of present-day
Brandenburg, excluding Polish-controlled Lubusz Land, although some Slavs like the
163:
1406:
Brandenburg remained the core of the
Kingdom of Prussia, and it was the site of the kingdom's capitals, Berlin and Potsdam. When Prussia was subdivided into provinces in 1815, the territory of the Margraviate of Brandenburg became the
4748:
1652:, Brandenburg voters disapproved of the fusion by a large margin. It failed largely due to Brandenburg voters not wanting to take on Berlin's large and growing public debt and fearing losing identity and influence to the capital.
1523:
4600:
4041:
BP = Brandenburg
Province, SB = Soviet Zone, Brandenburg. With the abolition of states in East Germany in 1952 vehicle registration followed the new Bezirk subdivisions. Since 1991 distinct prefixes are specified for each
3569:(BER), which opened in 2020. Berlin Brandenburg Airport had an initial capacity of 35–40 million passengers a year. Due to increasing air traffic in Berlin and Brandenburg, plans for airport expansions were in the making.
1387:" (1701). Although his self-promotion from margrave to king relied on his title to the Duchy of Prussia, Brandenburg was still the most important portion of the kingdom. However, this combined state is known as the
2213:
5170:
4996:
1282:, and generally did quite well in the 16th century, with the expansion of trade along the Elbe, Havel, and Spree rivers. The Hohenzollerns expanded their territory by co-rulership since 1577 and acquiring the
479:
2521:
2474:
1033:
are believed to have settled in the
Brandenburg area. The Slavs expanded from the east, possibly driven from their homelands in present-day Ukraine and perhaps Belarus by the invasions of the
4707:
4828:
1735:. Each of them is provided with state-financed administration and a park ranger staff, who guide visitors and work to ensure nature conservation. Most protected areas have visitor centers.
5440:
1566:
1731:
Brandenburg is known for its well-preserved natural environment and its ambitious natural protection policies which began in the 1990s. 15 large protected areas were designated following
1383:, third of that name in Brandenburg. As the lands that had been acquired in Prussia were outside the boundaries of the Holy Roman Empire, Frederick assumed (as Frederick I) the title of "
164:
740:
727:
2228:). The majority (79.8%) of Brandenburgers, whether of Christian or other beliefs, choose not to register with the government as members of these churches, and therefore do not pay the
5192:
4989:
1309:
Beginning near the end of that devastating conflict, however, Brandenburg enjoyed a string of talented rulers who expanded their territory and power in Europe. The first of these was
3991:
1104:
drove imperial forces from the territory of present-day
Brandenburg in 983. The region returned to the control of Slavic leaders. The eastern parts of current Brandenburg, i.e. the
4585:
2470:
4488:
1522:, which formed part of Poland in the Middle Ages and partly also in the early modern period, became again part of Poland. The entire population of former East Brandenburg was
5445:
1510:
of prisoners of various nationalities from various dissolved camps passed through the region. In the final stages of the war, it was the place of heavy fights, including the
1503:
4648:
1648:
governments, political parties, media, business associations, trade unions and churches. Though Berlin voted in favor by a small margin, largely based on support in former
4982:
5383:
4773:
446:
5388:
5348:
3154:
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1640:
853:
5378:
1467:
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5185:
4284:
1912:
1665:
300:
2873:
2451:
3666:
3229:
1834:
1310:
618:
4721:
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5403:
1252:, which would rule until the end of World War I. The Hohenzollerns established their capital in Berlin, by then the economic center of Brandenburg.
2501:
won the most votes in a year where, like in 2017, the Social
Democratic collapsed. Prominent politicians from Brandenburg include Social Democrats
5450:
5373:
4832:
4603:
3703:
1491:
4409:
4339:
3986:
5358:
5178:
1661:
556:
424:
180:
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which, with their walled towns, afforded protection from attacks for the townspeople. With the monks and bishops, the history of the town of
272:
1193:, in 1150. After crushing a force of Sprevane who occupied the town of Brandenburg in the 1150s, Albert proclaimed himself ruler of the new
5413:
4790:
4016:
3978:
3654:
3374:
The unemployment rate stood at 5.6% in
November 2022 and was higher than the German average but lower than the average of Eastern Germany.
2221:
1788:
3628:
In 2016, around 49,000 students were enrolled in
Brandenburg universities and higher education facilities. The largest institution is the
2225:
1739:
5393:
4579:
529:
2896:
5353:
2964:
2905:
2447:
1864:
1507:
268:
257:
5398:
5363:
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4253:
4213:
4188:
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1463:
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strategy calling on universities to develop transformation strategies to make knowledge from Brandenburg freely accessible to all.
5368:
4803:
4674:
4391:
4155:
1822:
1622:
1459:
1322:
564:
126:
3196:
2869:
2569:
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1750:
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1186:
560:
4299:
Cygański, Mirosław (1984). "Hitlerowskie prześladowania przywódców i aktywu Związków Polaków w Niemczech w latach 1939-1945".
1313:, the so-called "Great Elector", who worked tirelessly to rebuild and consolidate the nation. He moved the royal residence to
3524:
4777:
1220:
In 1320, the Brandenburg Ascanian line came to an end, and from 1323 up until 1415 Brandenburg was under the control of the
1084:
established margraves to exert imperial control over the pagan Slavs west of the Oder River. Otto founded the Bishoprics of
1918:
3769:
2441:
1557:
in 1949, Brandenburg formed one of its component states. The State of Brandenburg was completely dissolved in 1952 by the
1447:
1245:
1041:. They relied heavily on river transport. The two principal Slavic groups in the present-day area of Brandenburg were the
525:
5341:
4907:
3660:
3535:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2209:
2174:
1846:
1511:
392:
114:
35:
3714:, in 1721 (though probably composed earlier). They are widely regarded as among the finest musical compositions of the
1931:
1852:
1810:
1549:, which connected East Germany to the American sector of West Berlin, became known for the exchange of captured spies.
1241:
847:
131:
5158:
4438:[Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany] (Article 29) (in German). Parlamentarischer Rat. 24 May 1949.
1816:
4877:
Johann Sebastian Bach's Werke, vol.19: Kammermusik, dritter band, Bach-Gesellschaft, Leipzig; ed. Wilhelm Rust, 1871
2679:
5455:
4318:. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. pp. 211–212, 226, 229, 234–235, 402–410.
3566:
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1412:
1194:
1126:
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1081:
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841:
626:
579:
410:
4452:[Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany] (Einzelnorm 118a) (in German). Bundestag. 27 October 1994.
2769:
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1858:
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1455:
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31:
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3002:
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1586:
1408:
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1354:
1233:
1206:
1189:. He formally inherited the town of Brandenburg and the lands of the Hevelli from their last Wendish ruler,
599:
434:
4077:
3542:
of the Berlin-Brandenburg metropolitan region and was located 18 km (11 mi) southeast of central
5102:
5055:
5049:
4091:
3368:
3078:
2909:
2877:
1671:
1561:, doing away with all component states. The East German government then divided Brandenburg among several
1531:
1518:, won by the Allied Soviet and Polish armies. After Germany's defeat, the part of Brandenburg east of the
1499:
1380:
1279:
1089:
1085:
766:
649:
622:
509:
276:
240:
90:
1076:
control through the installation of margraves. Their main function was to defend and protect the eastern
5288:
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683:
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587:
371:
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1679:
1610:
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1303:
1271:
630:
610:
381:
284:
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629:
in 1949. In 1952, the state was dissolved and broken up into multiple regional districts. Following
3774:
3727:
2739:
1372:
1368:
1318:
1299:
1261:
1229:
984:
879:
865:
751:
591:
119:
76:
4316:
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV
3620:
2904:
The most recent election took place on 1 September 2019. A coalition government was formed by the
5303:
5298:
5085:
4159:
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3941:
3864:
3741:
3116:
2921:
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2713:
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2498:
1804:
1590:
1574:
1424:
1388:
1350:
1163:
992:
964:
934:
885:
676:
595:
248:
2754:
914:
3572:
Berlin Brandenburg Airport receives over sixty combined passenger, charter and cargo airlines.
2888:
5318:
5005:
4891:
4515:
4319:
4249:
4209:
4184:
4119:
3819:
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2884:
Land Brandenburg Commissioner for the Study of the Repercussions of the Communist Dictatorship
2784:
2773:
2694:
2458:) and they even won an absolute majority of seats and every single-member constituency in the
2190:
1771:
1582:
1527:
1138:
1097:
1073:
1004:
960:
704:
583:
493:
102:
955:
In late medieval and early modern times, Brandenburg was, with varying borders, one of seven
5237:
4974:
4935:
4859:
4540:
3885:
3858:
2836:
2649:
2543:
1639:
and Brandenburg is different from other state fusion proposals. Normally, Article 29 of the
1627:
1578:
1570:
1546:
1515:
1338:
1283:
1198:
1170:
1053:
980:
859:
800:
669:
545:
456:
4649:"Dietmar Woidke in Brandenburg als Ministerpräsident wiedergewählt – DER SPIEGEL – Politik"
5263:
4589:
3792:
2831:
2608:
2465:
On a federal level, the Social Democratic Party has also been the strongest party in most
1542:
1435:
1384:
1359:
1330:
1287:
1266:
1178:
1038:
731:
700:
645:
153:
62:
2589:
5313:
5123:
3927:
3843:
3837:
3749:
2917:
2758:
2455:
2450:, which won the largest share of the vote and seats in every state election. All three
1794:
River Landscape Elbe-Brandenburg Biosphere Reserve (533 km or 206 sq mi)
1420:
1334:
1237:
1182:
1093:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1008:
1007:, the eastern European connections of Berlin, and the status of Brandenburg's ruler as
956:
823:
571:
253:
4449:
4395:
4274:
3748:
makes the region ideal for growing cucumbers. Spreewald gherkins are protected by the
3584:
1880:
1454:
of Polish leaders, activists, teachers, entrepreneurs, editors, etc., deportations to
5429:
5079:
4969:
4269:
3899:
3854:
3850:
3810:
3798:
3715:
3547:
1702:
1683:
1451:
1443:
1416:
1155:
1109:
968:
873:
835:
641:
517:
4435:
3807:(1943–2009), songwriter; accused of sexual abuse he hanged himself in his jail cell.
2931:
813:
17:
5043:
3979:"Bevölkerungsentwicklung und Bevölkerungsstand im Land Brandenburg 3. Quartal 2019"
3831:
3804:
3538:(IATA code: SXF) was the largest airport in Brandenburg. It was the second largest
1687:
1554:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1439:
808:
614:
513:
3565:
Schönefeld's existing infrastructure and terminals were incorporated into the new
908:
4178:
1240:
of the Holy Roman Empire. In the period 1373–1415, Brandenburg was a part of the
694:
162:
5268:
5146:
3825:
3637:
2664:
2634:
2623:
2517:
2334:
1721:
1649:
1487:
1446:, especially autochthones in the eastern part of the province, intensified with
1326:
1221:
1202:
1142:
1105:
4965:
4943:
4552:
4052:
5293:
3875:
3840:(born 1983), competitive swimmer, former Olympic, World, and European champion
3732:
2847:
2815:
2698:
2229:
1694:
1483:
1295:
1159:
1131:
1057:
1701:
a portion of the western border. The main rivers in the state itself are the
1458:
and closure of Polish organizations, enterprises, schools and libraries. The
195:
182:
5283:
5091:
3822:(born 1953), politician, Minister President of Brandenburg from 2002 to 2013
3745:
3562:. In 2016, Schönefeld handled 11,652,922 passengers (an increase of 36.7%).
2668:
2547:
2506:
1782:
1767:
1710:
1594:
1364:
1291:
1141:
was established in the central part of present-day Brandenburg, whereas the
996:
362:
295:
4864:
4700:"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"
1609:
The present State of Brandenburg was re-established on 3 October 1990 upon
4021:
Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder | Gemeinsames Statistikportal
3801:(1876–1960), politician, first President of the German Democratic Republic
2454:
have come from the Social Democratic Party (unlike any other state except
2208:
17.1% of the Brandenburgers are registered members of the local, regional
5308:
5067:
3846:(born 1984), discus thrower, former Olympic, World, and European champion
3707:
2920:(SPD), replacing the previous coalition between the Social Democrats and
2743:
2406:
1158:
while retaining their distinctiveness. The Roman Catholic Church brought
1046:
975:
from 1415, it contained the future German capital Berlin. After 1618 the
774:
400:
4163:
4143:
1935:
Development of Brandenburg's population from 1875 within current borders
1762:
5242:
5232:
5129:
5025:
4951:
4365:
4288:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 778.
3711:
3559:
3555:
2852:
2820:
2388:
2352:
2262:
1714:
1598:
1498:, American, Czechoslovak, Soviet, Romanian, Greek, Bulgarian and other
1314:
1225:
1214:
1210:
1151:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1042:
1000:
924:
603:
537:
533:
497:
225:
215:
5258:
5117:
5073:
4722:"Arbeitslosenquote nach Bundesländern in Deutschland 2018 | Statista"
4206:
The Early Slavs: Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe
3633:
3543:
2924:. The next ordinary state election will likely occur in autumn 2024.
2593:
2370:
2316:
2280:
1775:
1675:
1636:
940:
920:
829:
552:
521:
505:
501:
388:
367:
2214:
Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia
1325:
negotiated the acquisition of several important territories such as
668:. The name's origin is unclear but it is thought to derive from the
633:, Brandenburg was re-established in 1990 and became one of the five
5037:
3814:
3731:
3702:) are a collection of six instrumental works presented by Bach to
3619:
2895:
2887:
2424:
2298:
1930:
1917:
1761:
1706:
1626:
1541:
1358:
1278:
Brandenburg converted to Protestantism in 1539 in the wake of the
1265:
1174:
1147:
1125:
1101:
653:
575:
4314:
Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).
3768:(1767–1835), philosopher, linguist, diplomat, and founder of the
1166:, which was the first center of the state of Brandenburg, began.
536:
is the state capital and largest city, and other major towns are
4017:"Bruttoinlandsprodukt, Bruttowertschöpfung | Statistikportal.de"
2057:
1959:
1698:
1379:
When Frederick William died in 1688, he was followed by his son
1244:. In 1415, the Electorate of Brandenburg was granted by Emperor
1034:
5174:
4978:
4908:"Germany's Spreewald gherkins – possibly the best in the world"
4539:
Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.
4113:
3579:
1875:
4829:"Brandenburg auf dem Sprung zu 2,5 Millionen-Einwohner-Marke"
4273:
1450:, censorship of Polish newspapers, invigilation, arrests and
551:
Brandenburg surrounds the national capital and city-state of
2052:
1954:
1490:, Oflag 8 and Oflag 80 for Polish, Belgian, British, Dutch,
1298:. The result was a sprawling, disconnected country known as
644:, and most of these localities have two official languages,
4183:. Dublin: University Press at Trinity College. p. 15.
3756:(PGI). They are one of the biggest exports of Brandenburg.
1025:
Brandenburg is situated in territory known in antiquity as
4747:(Destatis), © Statistisches Bundesamt (13 November 2018).
1709:. In the southeast, there is a wetlands region called the
1029:, which reached to the Vistula river. By the 7th century,
30:
This article is about the German state. For the town, see
4229:
Institut für Sorbische Volksforschung in Bautzen (1962).
2900:
Dietmar Woidke, current Minister-President of Brandenburg
1567:
Administrative division of the German Democratic Republic
640:
Southeastern Brandenburg contains part of the historical
4340:"Świecko (Lager Schwetig): Odnaleziono szczątki 21 osób"
2892:
The Brandenburg parliament building (Landtag) in Potsdam
3596:
1915:
among the German states, after Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
1892:
1337:(son of the above) negotiated the incorporation of the
4541:
Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons
4489:"Die Brandenburger wollen keine Berliner Verhältnisse"
4096:
Brandenburgische Landeszentrale für politische Bildung
1785:
Biosphere Reserve (474 km or 183 sq mi)
1530:. The remainder of the province became a state in the
1096:
was founded as a northeastern border territory of the
1011:
together were instrumental in the rise of that state.
4749:"Federal Statistical Office Germany – GENESIS-Online"
586:. In the 15th century, it came under the rule of the
4618:"Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg – Statistiken"
4053:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab"
1112:, became part of Poland in the 10th-11th centuries.
565:
an unsuccessful attempt to unify both states in 1996
5251:
5220:
5139:
5110:
5012:
4461:
4459:
4410:"Historischer Kalender - 20 Jahre Land Brandenburg"
4248:. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. p. 433.
3671:
Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane
1302:that was in poor shape to defend itself during the
779:
452:
433:
423:
409:
399:
378:
361:
353:
345:
340:
332:
324:
319:
311:
306:
293:
282:
264:
246:
236:
231:
221:
211:
82:
48:
4675:"Bundesrat – Election dates in the federal states"
3740:A famous speciality food from Brandenburg are the
1631:The coat of arms proposed in the interstate treaty
971:, the first unified German state. Governed by the
4208:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 421.
4180:Epea Pteroenta: Conveying Revelations of the Past
3783:(1781–1841), architect, city planner, and painter
1581:, but parts of the former province passed to the
1270:Brandenburg's victory over Swedish forces at the
1056:and his successors conquered territory up to the
5441:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union
2558:Brandenburg is divided into 14 rural districts (
2446:Politically, Brandenburg is a stronghold of the
1922:Population density in Berlin-Brandenburg in 2015
1831:Nature Park (490 km or 189 sq mi)
759:
617:, Brandenburg was established as a state by the
567:and the states still cooperate on many matters.
68:
4888:Frederick the Great: A Life in Deed and Letters
3718:and are among the composer's best known works.
1419:, previously ruled at various times by Poland,
4791:"The BER will remain ghost-airport until 2020"
4450:Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
4436:Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
3834:(born 1971), DJ, record producer, and musician
3636:. In 2019 the state of Brandenburg adopted an
3155:Brandenburg United Civic Movements/Free Voters
574:in the 900s AD, from areas conquered from the
5186:
4990:
4605:Zensus 2014: Bevölkerung am 31. Dezember 2014
3789:(1789–1866), gardener and landscape architect
3674:Medizinische Universität Lausitz – Carl Thiem
315:29,480.24 km (11,382.38 sq mi)
8:
4856:Open-Access-Strategie des Landes Brandenburg
4602:31 December 2014 German Statistical Office.
2546:and, as of 2021, 25 seats out of 736 in the
1939:
987:, which was ruled by the same branch of the
744:
703:means castle. In the extinct local language
143:
54:
4575:
4573:
4107:
4105:
1666:List of cities in Brandenburg by population
5446:States and territories established in 1990
5206:Urban and rural districts in the state of
5193:
5179:
5171:
4997:
4983:
4975:
3813:(born 1944), fashion designer, founder of
3777:(1777–1811), poet, dramatist, and novelist
2874:List of minister-presidents of Brandenburg
2576:
1938:
1217:, the cradle of the March of Brandenburg.
791:
45:
5006:States of the Federal Republic of Germany
4863:
4516:"Eastern Voters Block Merger With Berlin"
3667:Konrad Wolf Film University of Babelsberg
3230:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
2542:Brandenburg has 4 out of 69 votes in the
2241:Significant foreign citizens populations
1940:Land Brandenburg: Population development
1867:(1,080 km or 416.99 sq mi)
1861:(1,315 km or 507.72 sq mi)
1791:(1,291 km or 498.46 sq mi)
619:Soviet Military Administration in Germany
4890:. St. Martin's Griffin. New York. 2001.
4584:. Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg.
4137:
4135:
3376:
2929:
2926:
2568:
2566:), shown with their population in 2011:
2239:
1697:forms a part of the eastern border, the
1635:The legal basis for a combined state of
1466:was located in Brandenburg, and several
1393:
1367:in Potsdam, the former summer palace of
991:. In 1701 the state was elevated as the
3970:
3336:
3315:
2573:Administrative divisions of Brandenburg
900:
794:
598:. From 1815 to 1947, Brandenburg was a
451:
422:
398:
360:
339:
318:
305:
230:
220:
210:
175:
171:
140:
108:
4467:"LÄNDERFUSION / FUSIONSVERTRAG (1995)"
4277:Government Administration and Politics
2539:are especially strong in Brandenburg.
2216:), while 3.1% are registered with the
1835:Niederlausitzer Landrücken Nature Park
1662:Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region
1569:). Most of Brandenburg lay within the
1232:Dynasties. Under the Luxembourgs, the
1137:In the early 12th century, the Slavic
773:
557:Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region
4581:Die kleine Brandenburg–Statistik 2011
4303:(in Polish) (4): 45–46, 49–51, 53–54.
4231:Lětopis Instituta za serbski ludospyt
4148:Listy filologické / Folia philologica
3955:Former countries in Europe after 1815
2509:for Brandenburg before being elected
1060:. Slavic settlements such as Brenna (
1052:Beginning in the early 10th century,
682:(fire). Other theories have included
471:
432:
408:
377:
352:
344:
331:
323:
310:
292:
281:
263:
245:
235:
7:
4710:from the original on 9 October 2022.
3987:Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg
3700:Six Concerts à plusieurs instruments
3655:Brandenburg University of Technology
2916:led by incumbent Minister-President
1942:within the current boundaries (2020)
1855:(895 km or 346 sq mi)
1843:(623 km or 241 sq mi)
1837:(580 km or 224 sq mi)
1819:(827 km or 319 sq mi)
1813:(594 km or 229 sq mi)
1807:(750 km or 290 sq mi)
1789:Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve
1559:Socialist government of East Germany
1534:when Prussia was dissolved in 1947.
1532:Soviet Zone of occupation in Germany
1345:Kingdom of Prussia and German Empire
637:of the Federal Republic of Germany.
4776:. Berlin-airport.de. Archived from
4622:www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de
3997:from the original on 9 October 2022
1849:(225 km or 87 sq mi)
1825:(204 km or 79 sq mi)
1402:, as superimposed on modern borders
1341:into the Hohenzollern inheritance.
876:(Poland 1454/1466 – 1772)
4553:"Germany: States and Major Cities"
4370:Muzeum Martyrologiczne w Żabikowie
4115:Geographische Namen in Deutschland
2452:Minister-Presidents of Brandenburg
1865:Stechlin-Ruppiner Land Nature Park
1597:). East Germany relied heavily on
1197:. Albert, and his descendants the
967:, formed the original core of the
526:fifth-largest German state by area
145:"Märkische Heide, märkischer Sand"
25:
4944:Official local information system
4647:SPIEGEL, DER (20 November 2019).
4150:(in Czech, Russian, and German).
3754:Protected Geographical Indication
2475:Potsdam and its surrounding areas
1740:Tree-top walk Beelitz-Heilstätten
1713:; it is the northernmost part of
1617:Berlin-Brandenburg fusion attempt
1169:In 1134, in the wake of a German
5211:
5201:
5101:
4959:
4774:"The future lies in Schoenefeld"
4392:"Ländereinführungsgesetz (1990)"
4156:Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences
4118:(in German). Duden. p. 68.
3934:
3920:
3906:
3892:
3878:
3583:
3346:
3345:
3274:
3273:
3241:
3240:
3209:
3208:
3178:
3177:
3167:
3166:
3140:
3139:
3129:
3128:
3102:
3101:
3091:
3090:
3064:
3063:
3053:
3052:
3026:
3025:
3015:
3014:
2988:
2987:
2977:
2976:
2930:
2846:
2830:
2814:
2798:
2783:
2768:
2753:
2738:
2723:
2708:
2693:
2678:
2663:
2648:
2633:
2618:
2603:
2588:
2520:, who sits in the Bundestag for
2417:
2399:
2381:
2363:
2345:
2327:
2309:
2291:
2273:
2255:
1913:second lowest population density
1879:
1623:Fusion of Berlin and Brandenburg
1460:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
1323:Joachim Friedrich von Blumenthal
812:
807:
664:Brandenburg takes its name from
160:
125:
113:
4078:"Berlin-Brandenburg | IKM"
3828:(born 1964), professional boxer
3291:
3258:
3226:
3193:
3151:
3113:
3075:
3037:
2999:
2961:
2870:2019 Brandenburg state election
1829:Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft
1751:Lower Oder Valley National Park
1100:. However, a great uprising of
714:In the modern local languages,
5451:1990 establishments in Germany
3857:, businessmen and pioneers of
3795:(1819–1898), novelist and poet
3525:Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg
2471:northwestern part of the state
2469:, their strongholds being the
2145:Religion in Brandenburg – 2011
1415:and Potsdam. It also included
1413:government region of Frankfurt
838:(pre – 13th century)
832:(983 – 12th century)
582:, a major principality of the
570:Brandenburg originated in the
532:, with 2.5 million residents.
265: • Governing parties
1:
4808:www.statistischebibliothek.de
4514:Barry, Colleen (6 May 1996).
3770:Humboldt University of Berlin
3550:. The airport was a base for
2442:List of rulers of Brandenburg
1823:Märkische Schweiz Nature Park
1506:subcamps. In early 1945, the
555:, and together they form the
4793:, welt.de, 15. December 2017
4372:(in Polish). 29 January 2023
3661:European University Viadrina
3644:Universities in Brandenburg:
3451:Unemployment rate in %
2562:) and four urban districts (
1847:Schlaube Valley Nature Parke
1512:Battle of the Seelow Heights
1486:, Oflag III-A, Oflag III-B,
1411:, again subdivided into the
561:metropolitan area in Germany
36:Brandenburg (disambiguation)
4964:Geographic data related to
4624:(in German). Archived from
4394:(in German). Archived from
3527:is located in Brandenburg.
3356:
3354:
3352:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3184:
3176:
3173:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3146:
3138:
3135:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3108:
3100:
3097:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3070:
3062:
3059:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3032:
3024:
3021:
3013:
3010:
3007:
2994:
2986:
2983:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2856:
2840:
2824:
2808:
2792:
2777:
2762:
2747:
2732:
2717:
2702:
2687:
2672:
2657:
2642:
2627:
2612:
2597:
1853:Uckermark Lakes Nature Park
1811:Dahme-Heideseen Nature Park
1670:Brandenburg is bordered by
1605:Federal Republic of Germany
5472:
4344:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej
3867:(born 1999), racing driver
3725:
3657:in Cottbus and Senftenberg
3567:Berlin Brandenburg Airport
3293:
3260:
3228:
3195:
3153:
3115:
3077:
3041:Christian Democratic Union
3039:
3001:
2963:
2914:Christian Democratic Union
2881:
2867:
2479:Christian Democratic Union
2439:
1945:
1841:Nuthe-Nieplitz Nature Park
1737:
1719:
1659:
1620:
1348:
1259:
1195:Margraviate of Brandenburg
1122:Margraviate of Brandenburg
1119:
1018:
977:Margraviate of Brandenburg
870:Prince-Bishopric of Warmia
842:Margraviate of Brandenburg
627:German Democratic Republic
590:, which later established
580:Margraviate of Brandenburg
489:
29:
5332:
5099:
4952:Brandenburg Tourist Board
4204:Barford, Paul M. (2001).
4144:"Brandenburg = Branibor?"
3624:The University of Potsdam
3536:Berlin Schönefeld Airport
3189:
2938:
2199:
2188:
2183:
2172:
2167:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
1972:—
1859:Westhavelland Nature Park
176:
172:
151:
144:
141:
109:
100:
5228:Brandenburg an der Havel
5159:Württemberg-Hohenzollern
4142:Frinta, Antonín (1961).
2805:Brandenburg an der Havel
2535:and, more recently, the
2249:Population (31.12.2023)
2224:, and a minority in the
1817:High Fläming Nature Park
1553:After the foundation of
1164:Brandenburg an der Havel
1062:Brandenburg an der Havel
666:Brandenburg an der Havel
594:, the core of the later
542:Brandenburg an der Havel
32:Brandenburg an der Havel
4753:www-genesis.destatis.de
4495:(in German). 4 May 2016
4285:Encyclopædia Britannica
4246:Placenames of the World
4177:Benmohel, N.L. (1860).
4112:Berger, Dieter (1999).
3781:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
3632:, located southwest of
3003:Alternative for Germany
2965:Social Democratic Party
2537:Alternative for Germany
2531:, the populist parties
2503:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
2448:Social Democratic Party
1733:Germany's reunification
1526:in accordance with the
1409:Province of Brandenburg
1400:Province of Brandenburg
1355:Province of Brandenburg
1256:16th and 17th centuries
1236:gained the status of a
1234:Margrave of Brandenburg
894:(1918 – 1947)
888:(1701 – 1918)
882:(1618 – 1701)
862:(1525 – 1618)
856:(1356 – 1806)
850:(1224 – 1525)
780:
770:
760:
755:
689:(defensive forest) and
354: • Per capita
83:
69:
5384:North Rhine-Westphalia
5379:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
5056:North Rhine-Westphalia
5050:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
4865:10.5281/zenodo.2581783
4588:24 August 2012 at the
3744:. The wet soil of the
3737:
3625:
3576:Education and research
3369:Gross domestic product
3079:Alliance 90/The Greens
2901:
2893:
2878:Landtag of Brandenburg
2574:
2481:won the most votes in
1936:
1923:
1778:
1672:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1632:
1550:
1403:
1376:
1280:Protestant Reformation
1275:
1209:), later known as the
1177:, the German magnate,
1134:
983:were combined to form
947:(1947–1952, from 1990)
917:(1920–1939, from 1945)
874:Royal (Polish) Prussia
854:Elector of Brandenburg
745:
735:
578:. It later became the
510:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
500:. Brandenburg borders
473:[ˈbʁandn̩bʊʁk]
349:€88.800 billion (2022)
336:85/km (220/sq mi)
241:Landtag of Brandenburg
55:
34:. For other uses, see
5289:Oberspreewald-Lausitz
4854:Euler, Ellen (2019),
4244:Room, Adrian (2006).
4057:hdi.globaldatalab.org
3914:European Union portal
3735:
3696:Johann Sebastian Bach
3691:Brandenburg Concertos
3650:University of Potsdam
3630:University of Potsdam
3623:
3540:international airport
3197:Free Democratic Party
2899:
2891:
2882:Further information:
2684:Oberspreewald-Lausitz
2572:
2529:New states of Germany
2515:Chancellor of Germany
2222:Archdiocese of Berlin
2218:Roman Catholic Church
1934:
1921:
1765:
1738:Further information:
1720:Further information:
1630:
1545:
1468:prisoner-of-war camps
1397:
1362:
1294:, and territories in
1269:
1250:House of Hohenzollern
1213:, in contrast to the
1130:Eisenhardt Castle in
1129:
989:House of Hohenzollern
929:Recovered Territories
892:Free State of Prussia
826:(965 – 983)
775:[ˈbrambɔrska]
588:House of Hohenzollern
380: • Summer (
196:52.36194°N 13.00806°E
5389:Rhineland-Palatinate
5062:Rhineland-Palatinate
4233:. Bautzen: Domowina.
4092:"Das sorbische Volk"
3766:Wilhelm von Humboldt
3262:Pirate Party Germany
2511:President of Germany
2505:, who served in the
1911:Brandenburg has the
1611:German reunification
1272:Battle of Fehrbellin
1045:in the west and the
973:Hohenzollern dynasty
720:State of Brandenburg
631:German reunification
611:abolition of Prussia
559:, the third-largest
486:State of Brandenburg
411:Vehicle registration
333: • Density
50:State of Brandenburg
18:State of Brandenburg
3990:(in German). 2019.
3855:William (1890–1968)
3851:Charles (1857–1927)
3775:Heinrich von Kleist
3728:Brandenburg cuisine
3663:in Frankfurt (Oder)
2460:1994 state election
2242:
1943:
1591:Magdeburg districts
1565:or districts. (See
1502:POWs with numerous
1456:concentration camps
1448:expulsions of Poles
1373:World Heritage Site
1369:Frederick the Great
1319:Peace of Westphalia
1300:Brandenburg-Prussia
1262:Brandenburg-Prussia
985:Brandenburg-Prussia
880:Brandenburg-Prussia
866:Malbork Voivodeship
830:Lutician federation
592:Brandenburg-Prussia
530:tenth-most populous
192: /
5409:Schleswig-Holstein
5304:Potsdam-Mittelmark
5299:Ostprignitz-Ruppin
5086:Schleswig-Holstein
4886:MacDonogh, Giles.
4835:on 13 January 2017
4366:"Ewakuacja piesza"
3950:Outline of Germany
3942:Brandenburg portal
3865:Mike David Ortmann
3787:Peter Joseph Lenné
3742:Spreewald gherkins
3738:
3736:Spreewald gherkins
3626:
3595:. You can help by
2902:
2894:
2729:Potsdam-Mittelmark
2714:Ostprignitz-Ruppin
2575:
2527:Like in all other
2240:
2236:Foreign population
2226:Diocese of Görlitz
1937:
1924:
1891:. You can help by
1805:Barnim Nature Park
1779:
1758:Biosphere reserves
1690:in the northwest.
1633:
1571:Bezirke of Cottbus
1551:
1462:with a network of
1404:
1389:Kingdom of Prussia
1377:
1351:Kingdom of Prussia
1276:
1228:, followed by the
1205:and north-western
1181:, was granted the
1135:
993:Kingdom of Prussia
963:, and, along with
935:Kaliningrad Oblast
886:Kingdom of Prussia
707:, Brandenburg was
675:(marshy/boggy) or
596:Kingdom of Prussia
504:and the states of
484:), officially the
346: • Total
325: • Total
312: • Total
249:Minister-President
201:52.36194; 13.00806
5456:States of Germany
5423:
5422:
5349:Baden-Württemberg
5279:Märkisch-Oderland
5168:
5167:
5153:Württemberg-Baden
5020:Baden-Württemberg
4557:citypopulation.de
4325:978-0-253-06089-1
4301:Przegląd Zachodni
4125:978-3-411-06252-2
4080:. 31 August 2020.
3820:Matthias Platzeck
3698:(original title:
3613:
3612:
3521:
3520:
3360:
3359:
2861:
2860:
2654:Märkisch-Oderland
2564:kreisfreie Städte
2467:federal elections
2433:
2432:
2210:Protestant church
2204:
2203:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2042:
2041:
1909:
1908:
1772:biosphere reserve
1686:in the west, and
1680:Freistaat Sachsen
1678:in the east, the
1528:Potsdam Agreement
1524:expelled en masse
1442:, repressions of
1333:Christoph Caspar
1311:Frederick William
1304:Thirty Years' War
1139:Duchy of Kopanica
1098:Holy Roman Empire
1080:. In 948 Emperor
1068:), and Chośebuz (
1015:Early Middle Ages
961:Holy Roman Empire
953:
952:
584:Holy Roman Empire
462:
461:
418:
237: • Body
165:
95:
16:(Redirected from
5463:
5338:of German states
5238:Frankfurt (Oder)
5215:
5205:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5172:
5105:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4976:
4963:
4962:
4956:
4948:
4940:
4936:Official website
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4904:
4898:
4884:
4878:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4831:. Archived from
4825:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4800:
4794:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4679:www.bundesrat.de
4671:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4614:
4608:
4598:
4592:
4577:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4463:
4454:
4453:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4416:on 11 April 2010
4412:. Archived from
4406:
4400:
4399:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4281:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4139:
4130:
4129:
4109:
4100:
4099:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4049:
4043:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3983:
3975:
3944:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3916:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3888:
3886:Geography portal
3883:
3882:
3881:
3859:Washington state
3849:Roehl brothers,
3704:Christian Ludwig
3616:Higher education
3608:
3605:
3587:
3580:
3377:
3349:
3348:
3277:
3276:
3244:
3243:
3212:
3211:
3181:
3180:
3170:
3169:
3143:
3142:
3132:
3131:
3105:
3104:
3094:
3093:
3067:
3066:
3056:
3055:
3029:
3028:
3018:
3017:
2991:
2990:
2980:
2979:
2934:
2927:
2906:Social Democrats
2850:
2837:Frankfurt (Oder)
2834:
2818:
2802:
2787:
2772:
2757:
2742:
2727:
2712:
2697:
2682:
2667:
2652:
2637:
2622:
2607:
2592:
2577:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2243:
2142:
2141:
2059:
2054:
2046:
2045:
1961:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1904:
1901:
1883:
1876:
1547:Glienicke Bridge
1520:Oder–Neisse line
1516:Battle of Berlin
1474:, Stalag III-B,
1365:Sanssouci Palace
1339:Duchy of Prussia
1284:Duchy of Prussia
1116:Late Middle Ages
1054:Henry the Fowler
981:Duchy of Prussia
957:electoral states
911:area (from 1918)
860:Duchy of Prussia
816:
811:
792:
783:
777:
763:
761:Land Brannenborg
748:
746:Land Brandenburg
743:
730:
546:Frankfurt (Oder)
496:in northeastern
483:
482:
481:
475:
470:
444:
419:, SB (1948–1953)
416:
385:
207:
206:
204:
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202:
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167:
166:
157:
147:
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129:
117:
94:
86:
80:
72:
70:Land Brannenborg
66:
58:
56:Land Brandenburg
53:
46:
43:State in Germany
27:State in Germany
21:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5418:
5328:
5264:Dahme-Spreewald
5252:Rural districts
5247:
5221:Urban districts
5216:
5199:
5169:
5164:
5135:
5106:
5097:
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4755:
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4729:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4658:
4656:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4628:on 8 March 2021
4616:
4615:
4611:
4599:
4595:
4590:Wayback Machine
4578:
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4403:
4398:on 29 May 2004.
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3879:
3877:
3874:
3793:Theodor Fontane
3762:
3730:
3724:
3710:of Brandenburg-
3686:
3681:
3618:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3593:needs expansion
3578:
3533:
3365:
2886:
2880:
2868:Main articles:
2866:
2609:Dahme-Spreewald
2556:
2477:. However, the
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2197:
2191:Roman Catholics
2181:
2175:EKD Protestants
2165:
2138:
1941:
1929:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1889:needs expansion
1874:
1742:
1729:
1727:Protected areas
1724:
1668:
1658:
1625:
1619:
1607:
1540:
1436:Nazi government
1385:King in Prussia
1357:
1349:Main articles:
1347:
1331:Treaty of Oliva
1288:Duchy of Cleves
1264:
1258:
1185:by the Emperor
1179:Albert the Bear
1124:
1118:
1023:
1017:
915:Klaipėda Region
790:
781:Kraj Bramborska
739:
726:
693:(pine forest).
662:
478:
477:
476:
468:
442:
441:
379:
296:Bundestag seats
285:Bundesrat votes
200:
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154:Brandenburglied
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5321:
5319:Teltow-Fläming
5316:
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5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
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5271:
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5261:
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5246:
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5235:
5230:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5210:in Germany
5200:
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5175:
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4973:
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4941:
4931:
4930:External links
4928:
4926:
4925:
4914:. 10 July 2016
4899:
4879:
4870:
4846:
4820:
4795:
4783:
4780:on 2 May 2011.
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4272:, ed. (1911).
4270:Chisholm, Hugh
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3928:Germany portal
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3760:Notable people
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3337:Voter turnout
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2918:Dietmar Woidke
2865:
2862:
2859:
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2855:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2774:Teltow-Fläming
2765:
2764:
2761:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2705:
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2584:
2581:
2555:
2552:
2487:2013 landslide
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2265:
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2250:
2247:
2237:
2234:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2163:
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2157:
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2029:
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2018:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2007:
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2003:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1978:
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1952:
1928:
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1906:
1886:
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1808:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1755:
1754:
1745:National parks
1728:
1725:
1682:in the south,
1674:in the north,
1657:
1654:
1621:Main article:
1618:
1615:
1606:
1603:
1587:Neubrandenburg
1539:
1536:
1452:assassinations
1346:
1343:
1335:von Blumenthal
1290:(1614) in the
1260:Main article:
1257:
1254:
1242:Bohemian Crown
1238:prince-elector
1207:Greater Poland
1183:Northern March
1120:Main article:
1117:
1114:
1094:Northern March
1031:Slavic peoples
1027:Magna Germania
1021:Northern March
1019:Main article:
1016:
1013:
1009:prince-elector
951:
950:
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912:
903:
902:
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897:
896:
895:
889:
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863:
857:
851:
848:Teutonic Order
845:
839:
833:
827:
824:Northern March
818:
817:
804:
803:
789:
786:
785:
784:
764:
749:
661:
658:
609:Following the
572:Northern March
460:
459:
457:brandenburg.de
454:
450:
449:
438:
431:
430:
427:
421:
420:
413:
407:
406:
403:
397:
396:
386:
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375:
365:
359:
358:
357:€34,610 (2022)
355:
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254:Dietmar Woidke
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5410:
5407:
5405:
5404:Saxony-Anhalt
5402:
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5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
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5182:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5160:
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5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:Former states
5138:
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5125:
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5119:
5116:
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5080:Saxony-Anhalt
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4970:OpenStreetMap
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4262:
4257:
4255:0-7864-2248-3
4251:
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4232:
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4222:
4217:
4215:0-8014-3977-9
4211:
4207:
4200:
4197:
4192:
4190:9781152653214
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3900:Europe portal
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3816:
3812:
3811:Wolfgang Joop
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3799:Wilhelm Pieck
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3734:
3729:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3622:
3615:
3607:
3598:
3594:
3591:This section
3589:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3362:
3335:
3314:
3290:
3263:
3257:
3231:
3225:
3198:
3192:
3188:
3156:
3150:
3118:
3112:
3080:
3074:
3042:
3036:
3004:
2998:
2966:
2960:
2957:Seats %
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2898:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2863:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2513:, and likely
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2435:
2428:
2426:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2354:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2135:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1933:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1903:
1894:
1890:
1887:This section
1885:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1753:(106 km)
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1684:Saxony-Anhalt
1681:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1629:
1624:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1508:death marches
1505:
1504:forced labour
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:Lower Lusatia
1414:
1410:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1371:, is today a
1370:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:in 1618, the
1285:
1281:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:Germanization
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1110:Lower Lusatia
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1072:) came under
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1049:in the east.
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
995:. Franconian
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
969:German Empire
966:
962:
958:
946:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
926:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
906:
905:
904:
899:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
871:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
836:Old Prussians
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
821:
820:
819:
815:
810:
806:
805:
802:
798:
793:
787:
782:
776:
772:
768:
767:Lower Sorbian
765:
762:
757:
753:
750:
747:
742:
737:
733:
729:
725:
724:
723:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
697:
692:
688:
685:
681:
678:
674:
671:
667:
659:
657:
655:
651:
650:Lower Sorbian
647:
643:
642:Lower Lusatia
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
621:, and became
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:Saxony-Anhalt
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
480:
474:
466:
458:
455:
448:
439:
436:
428:
426:
414:
412:
404:
402:
401:ISO 3166 code
394:
390:
387:
383:
373:
369:
366:
364:
356:
348:
335:
327:
314:
302:
299:
297:
294: •
288:
286:
283: •
278:
274:
270:
267:
259:
255:
252:
250:
247: •
242:
239:
227:
224:
217:
214:
205:
177:Coordinates:
155:
133:
128:
121:
116:
104:
99:
92:
91:Lower Sorbian
85:
78:
71:
64:
57:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5374:Lower Saxony
5334:
5207:
5132:(since 1949)
5126:(since 1949)
5120:(since 1990)
5094:(since 1990)
5088:(since 1949)
5082:(since 1990)
5076:(since 1990)
5070:(since 1957)
5064:(since 1949)
5058:(since 1949)
5052:(since 1990)
5046:(since 1949)
5044:Lower Saxony
5040:(since 1949)
5034:(since 1990)
5031:
5028:(since 1949)
5022:(since 1952)
4955:(in English)
4947:(in English)
4939:(in English)
4916:. Retrieved
4912:The Guardian
4911:
4902:
4887:
4882:
4873:
4855:
4849:
4837:. Retrieved
4833:the original
4823:
4811:. Retrieved
4807:
4798:
4786:
4778:the original
4768:
4756:. Retrieved
4752:
4742:
4730:. Retrieved
4725:
4716:
4703:
4694:
4682:. Retrieved
4678:
4669:
4657:. Retrieved
4652:
4642:
4630:. Retrieved
4626:the original
4621:
4612:
4604:
4596:
4580:
4560:. Retrieved
4556:
4547:
4535:
4523:. Retrieved
4519:
4509:
4497:. Retrieved
4493:Tagesspiegel
4492:
4483:
4471:. Retrieved
4444:
4430:
4418:. Retrieved
4414:the original
4404:
4396:the original
4386:
4374:. Retrieved
4369:
4360:
4348:. Retrieved
4343:
4334:
4315:
4309:
4300:
4294:
4283:
4276:
4264:
4245:
4239:
4230:
4224:
4205:
4199:
4179:
4172:
4151:
4147:
4114:
4095:
4086:
4072:
4062:13 September
4060:. Retrieved
4056:
4047:
4037:
4025:. Retrieved
4020:
4011:
3999:. Retrieved
3985:
3973:
3832:Paul van Dyk
3805:Kurt Demmler
3739:
3699:
3689:
3687:
3643:
3642:
3627:
3601:
3597:adding to it
3592:
3571:
3564:
3534:
3522:
3373:
3366:
2903:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2554:Subdivisions
2541:
2526:
2464:
2445:
2220:(mostly the
2212:(mostly the
2207:
1910:
1897:
1893:adding to it
1888:
1872:Demographics
1799:Nature parks
1798:
1797:
1757:
1756:
1744:
1743:
1730:
1692:
1688:Lower Saxony
1669:
1646:
1634:
1608:
1562:
1555:East Germany
1552:
1538:East Germany
1480:Stalag III-D
1476:Stalag III-C
1472:Stalag III-A
1470:, including
1440:World War II
1433:
1405:
1378:
1329:. Under the
1321:, his envoy
1308:
1277:
1222:Wittelsbachs
1219:
1173:against the
1168:
1136:
1064:), Budusin (
1051:
1024:
1005:Hohenzollern
954:
944:
796:
719:
715:
713:
708:
695:
690:
686:
679:
672:
663:
639:
615:World War II
608:
569:
563:. There was
550:
524:. It is the
514:Lower Saxony
485:
464:
463:
415:formerly: BP
148:(Unofficial)
132:Coat of arms
40:
5436:Brandenburg
5359:Brandenburg
5314:Spree-Neiße
5269:Elbe-Elster
5208:Brandenburg
5161:(1949–1952)
5155:(1949–1952)
5149:(1949–1952)
5147:South Baden
5111:City-states
5032:Brandenburg
4966:Brandenburg
4758:13 November
4732:13 November
4728:(in German)
4655:(in German)
4653:Der Spiegel
4346:(in Polish)
4023:(in German)
3826:Henry Maske
3716:Baroque era
3638:Open Access
2759:Spree-Neiße
2624:Elbe-Elster
2583:Population
2518:Olaf Scholz
2335:Afghanistan
2246:Nationality
2189:Registered
2173:Registered
1927:Development
1722:Mathiasberg
1650:West Berlin
1494:, Serbian,
1488:Oflag III-C
1438:and during
1327:Halberstadt
1203:Lubusz Land
1154:adapted to
1143:Lubusz Land
1106:Lubusz Land
1086:Brandenburg
945:Brandenburg
937:(from 1945)
931:(from 1945)
844:(1157–1618)
797:Brandenburg
795:History of
756:Brannenborg
736:Brandenburg
722:are named:
716:Brandenburg
684:West Slavic
654:Sorbs/Wends
465:Brandenburg
425:NUTS Region
417:(1945–1947)
301:25 (of 736)
199: /
5430:Categories
5294:Oder-Spree
4839:12 January
4684:11 January
4659:11 January
4420:26 October
4275:"Berlin §
3966:References
3548:Schönefeld
3319:1,265,106
3264:(Piraten)
2912:, and the
2910:The Greens
2864:Government
2699:Oder-Spree
2560:Landkreise
2440:See also:
2230:church tax
1699:Elbe river
1695:Oder river
1660:See also:
1484:Oflag II-A
1434:Under the
1296:Westphalia
1230:Luxembourg
1187:Lothar III
1160:bishoprics
1132:Bad Belzig
1058:Oder River
1003:, Swabian
771:Bramborska
752:Low German
687:branný bor
635:new states
447:14th of 16
320:Population
232:Government
184:52°21′43″N
150:(English:
77:Low German
5414:Thuringia
5342:Full list
5336:Districts
5324:Uckermark
5284:Oberhavel
5274:Havelland
5092:Thuringia
4804:"Dateien"
4525:4 January
4158:: 44–49.
4042:district.
3746:Spreewald
3531:Transport
3157:(BVB/FW)
2789:Uckermark
2669:Oberhavel
2639:Havelland
2580:District
2548:Bundestag
2544:Bundesrat
2507:Bundestag
2122:2,534,075
2111:2,455,780
2100:2,589,504
2089:2,602,404
2078:2,667,052
2067:2,667,096
2035:2,620,071
2024:2,746,002
2013:2,433,881
2002:2,048,866
1991:1,879,375
1980:1,578,138
1969:1,444,441
1783:Spreewald
1768:Spreewald
1711:Spreewald
1656:Geography
1641:Basic Law
1595:Havelberg
1575:Frankfurt
1381:Frederick
1317:. At the
1292:Rhineland
1246:Sigismund
1199:Ascanians
1191:Pribislav
1090:Havelberg
997:Nuremberg
909:Działdowo
741:‹See Tfd›
728:‹See Tfd›
691:brani-bor
443:very high
363:Time zone
328:2,520,198
289:4 (of 69)
187:13°0′29″E
5394:Saarland
5309:Prignitz
5068:Saarland
4726:Statista
4708:Archived
4704:Eurostat
4632:24 April
4586:Archived
4499:30 March
4473:31 March
4164:23463007
3992:Archived
3872:See also
3708:Margrave
3604:May 2020
3122:135,558
3119:(Linke)
3117:The Left
3084:136,364
3081:(Grüne)
3046:196,988
3008:297,484
2970:331,238
2922:The Left
2857:158,902
2825:102,129
2793:128,174
2778:161,546
2763:124,662
2744:Prignitz
2733:205,678
2718:102,108
2703:182,798
2688:120,023
2673:203,508
2658:189,673
2643:155,226
2628:110,291
2613:161,556
2598:176,953
2533:The Left
2499:The Left
2485:, their
2436:Politics
2407:Bulgaria
2150:religion
2136:Religion
1900:May 2020
1705:and the
1583:Schwerin
1464:subcamps
1074:imperial
1047:Sprevane
979:and the
718:and the
709:Branibor
705:Polabian
677:Germanic
652:(of the
600:province
528:and the
492:), is a
142:Anthem:
5354:Bavaria
5243:Potsdam
5233:Cottbus
5130:Hamburg
5026:Bavaria
4813:6 March
4562:26 June
4520:AP News
4376:23 June
4350:23 June
4279:"
4027:31 July
3722:Cuisine
3712:Schwedt
3679:Culture
3560:Ryanair
3556:easyJet
3363:Economy
3297:10,292
3294:Others
3234:32,959
3202:51,660
3160:63,851
2853:Potsdam
2841:60,002
2821:Cottbus
2809:71,534
2748:80,872
2522:Potsdam
2489:and in
2389:Vietnam
2353:Romania
2339:12,070
2321:12,100
2303:22,320
2285:29,460
2267:35,685
2263:Ukraine
2196:
2180:
2164:
2155:percent
1715:Lusatia
1599:lignite
1579:Potsdam
1563:Bezirke
1496:Italian
1425:Hungary
1421:Bohemia
1315:Potsdam
1274:in 1675
1248:to the
1226:Bavaria
1215:Altmark
1211:Neumark
1171:crusade
1152:Lusatia
1078:marches
1070:Cottbus
1066:Bautzen
1043:Hevelli
1001:Ansbach
965:Prussia
959:of the
927:within
925:Masuria
901:Present
872:within
801:Prussia
788:History
625:of the
623:a state
604:Prussia
538:Cottbus
534:Potsdam
498:Germany
469:German:
453:Website
226:Potsdam
222:Capital
216:Germany
212:Country
5399:Saxony
5364:Bremen
5259:Barnim
5124:Bremen
5118:Berlin
5074:Saxony
5013:States
4894:
4469:. 2004
4322:
4252:
4212:
4187:
4162:
4122:
4001:23 May
3634:Berlin
3552:Condor
3544:Berlin
3523:Tesla
3322:100.0
3316:Total
3267:8,712
3199:(FDP)
3043:(CDU)
3005:(AfD)
2967:(SPD)
2951:Seats
2942:Votes
2939:Party
2876:, and
2851:Stadt
2835:Stadt
2819:Stadt
2803:Stadt
2594:Barnim
2456:Bremen
2429:3,695
2422:
2411:3,815
2404:
2393:4,215
2386:
2375:6,420
2371:Turkey
2368:
2357:8,945
2350:
2332:
2317:Russia
2314:
2296:
2281:Poland
2278:
2260:
2027:+12.8%
2016:+18.8%
1994:+19.1%
1776:UNESCO
1676:Poland
1637:Berlin
1593:(town
1500:Allied
1492:French
1429:Saxony
1092:. The
1082:Otto I
941:Berlin
921:Warmia
732:German
701:German
680:branda
673:branyi
670:Slavic
646:German
613:after
553:Berlin
522:Saxony
520:, and
506:Berlin
502:Poland
437:(2018)
277:Greens
87:
73:
63:German
59:
5369:Hesse
5038:Hesse
4918:9 May
4160:JSTOR
4154:(1).
3995:(PDF)
3982:(PDF)
3961:Notes
3815:JOOP!
3752:as a
3684:Music
3490:10.2
3487:10.7
3484:11.1
3481:12.3
3478:13.0
3475:14.7
3472:17.0
3469:18.2
3466:18.7
3463:18.8
3460:17.5
3457:17.5
3454:17.0
3446:2021
3443:2020
3440:2019
3437:2018
3434:2017
3431:2016
3428:2015
3425:2014
3422:2013
3419:2012
3416:2011
3413:2010
3410:2009
3407:2008
3404:2007
3401:2006
3398:2005
3395:2004
3392:2003
3389:2002
3386:2001
3383:2000
3380:Year
3350:13.4
3342:61.3
3163:5.05
3147:11.4
3125:10.7
3109:11.4
3087:10.8
3071:17.0
3049:15.6
3033:26.1
3019:11.3
3011:23.5
2995:28.4
2973:26.2
2493:. In
2425:India
2299:Syria
2184:17.1%
2168:79.8%
2160:Other
2125:+3.2%
2114:−5.2%
2103:−0.5%
2092:−2.4%
2086:1990
2081:−0.0%
2075:1981
2070:+1.8%
2064:1971
2038:−4.6%
2032:1964
2021:1950
2010:1939
2005:+9.0%
1999:1925
1988:1910
1983:+9.3%
1977:1890
1966:1875
1707:Havel
1703:Spree
1577:, or
1444:Poles
1175:Wends
1148:Sorbs
1102:Wends
1039:Avars
660:Names
576:Wends
494:state
490:Names
488:(see
440:0.923
405:DE-BB
389:UTC+2
368:UTC+1
103:State
4920:2020
4892:ISBN
4841:2017
4815:2021
4760:2018
4734:2018
4686:2021
4661:2021
4634:2015
4564:2024
4527:2022
4501:2022
4475:2022
4422:2010
4378:2024
4352:2024
4320:ISBN
4250:ISBN
4210:ISBN
4185:ISBN
4120:ISBN
4064:2018
4029:2023
4003:2020
3853:and
3688:The
3558:and
3517:5.9
3514:6.3
3511:5.8
3508:6.3
3505:7.0
3502:8.0
3499:8.7
3496:9.4
3493:9.9
3367:The
3300:0.8
3278:0.8
3270:0.7
3245:2.6
3237:2.6
3213:2.6
3205:4.1
3185:5.7
3171:2.3
3133:7.9
3095:4.6
3057:7.4
2981:5.7
2954:+/-
2948:+/-
2495:2009
2491:2017
2483:1990
2473:and
2200:3.1%
2119:2022
2108:2011
2097:2000
2053:Pop.
2049:Year
1955:Pop.
1951:Year
1770:, a
1766:The
1693:The
1664:and
1589:and
1514:and
1427:and
1398:The
1363:The
1353:and
1108:and
1088:and
1037:and
1035:Huns
999:and
943:and
868:and
799:and
778:and
758:and
738:and
696:Burg
648:and
544:and
393:CEST
307:Area
120:Flag
4968:at
4860:doi
3694:by
3599:.
3546:in
3330:±0
3327:88
3308:±0
3284:±0
3251:±0
3219:±0
3136:10
3098:10
3060:15
3030:12
3022:23
2984:25
1895:.
1774:by
1224:of
1150:in
699:in
656:).
602:of
435:HDI
429:DE4
382:DST
372:CET
341:GDP
273:CDU
269:SPD
258:SPD
5432::
5344:)
4910:.
4858:,
4806:.
4751:.
4724:.
4706:.
4702:.
4677:.
4651:.
4620:.
4572:^
4555:.
4518:.
4491:.
4458:^
4368:.
4342:.
4282:.
4152:84
4146:.
4134:^
4104:^
4094:.
4055:.
4019:.
3984:.
3750:EU
3706:,
3554:,
3311:0
3305:0
3287:0
3281:0
3254:0
3248:0
3222:0
3216:0
3182:2
3174:5
3144:7
3106:4
3068:6
2992:5
2945:%
2908:,
2872:,
2550:.
2524:.
2497:,
2462:.
2232:.
2058:±%
1960:±%
1717:.
1585:,
1573:,
1482:,
1478:,
1423:,
1391:.
1306:.
923:,
769::
754::
734::
711:.
606:.
548:.
540:,
516:,
512:,
508:,
445:·
275:/
271:/
5340:(
5194:e
5187:t
5180:v
4998:e
4991:t
4984:v
4922:.
4862::
4843:.
4817:.
4762:.
4736:.
4688:.
4663:.
4636:.
4566:.
4529:.
4503:.
4477:.
4424:.
4380:.
4354:.
4328:.
4258:.
4218:.
4193:.
4166:.
4128:.
4098:.
4066:.
4031:.
4005:.
3861:.
3606:)
3602:(
1902:)
1898:(
1375:.
467:(
395:)
391:(
384:)
374:)
370:(
260:)
256:(
158:)
156:"
152:"
93:)
89:(
79:)
75:(
65:)
61:(
38:.
20:)
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