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removed with the consent of the accused; to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor; to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. The State shall provide counsel for an indigent defendant charged with an offense punishable by imprisonment for more than sixty days.
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291:. The 1978 convention also created an ambitious project of preservation of the Hawaiian culture including the adoption of Hawaiian diacritical marks for official usage, use of Hawaiian names, etc. The Hawaiian language became the official state language of Hawaii for the first time since the overthrow.
274:
The
Constitution has since been amended a number of times in accordance with proposals adopted by the legislature or by constitutional convention and ratified by the people. Its most dramatic and sweeping changes came with the Constitutional Convention held on July 5, 1978. All 34 amendments proposed
270:
The Hawaii
Constitution was framed by a Constitutional Convention under Act 334, Session Laws of Hawaii 1949. It was adopted by popular ballot on November 7, 1950, and was deemed amended when three propositions submitted to the people—in accordance with the Act of the U.S. Congress approved March 18,
364:
No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the armed forces when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put
342:
All persons are free by nature and are equal in their inherent and inalienable rights. Among these rights are the enjoyment of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, and the acquiring and possessing property. These rights cannot endure unless the people recognize their corresponding obligations
354:
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches, seizures, and invasions of privacy shall not be violated; and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, particularly describing the place to be
376:
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, or of such other district to which the prosecution may be
322:
The preamble to the current
Constitution of Hawaii states, "We, the people of the State of Hawaii, grateful for Divine Guidance, and mindful of our Hawaiian heritage, reaffirm our belief in a government of the people, by the people and for the people, and with an understanding heart toward all
383:
The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it. The power of suspending the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus, and the laws or the execution thereof, shall never be exercised except by the
225:
Hawaii's local governmental structure is unique among the U.S. states in that it is limited to two levels of government: the state and the four counties, each with a mayor and a council; there are no municipal governments. The amendment process is similar to that of the federal constitution,
368:
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel or unusual punishment inflicted. The court may dispense with bail if reasonably satisfied that the defendant or witness will appear when directed, except for a defendant charged with an offense punishable by life
271:
1959—were adopted by the people on June 27, 1959. It was subsequently accepted, ratified, and confirmed by
Congress on March 18, 1959, and became effective on August 21, 1959, upon the issuance of a presidential proclamation admitting the state of Hawaii into the Union.
350:
No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor be denied the equal protection of the laws, nor be denied the enjoyment of his civil rights or be discriminated against in the exercise thereof because of race, religion, sex or
346:
No law shall be enacted respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of
213:
and reinforces many of the same basic rights and structures, albeit with more expansive or unique provisions; unlike its federal counterpart, it lists key individual rights of citizens, guarantees an explicit right to privacy, safeguards
372:
In suits at common law where the value in controversy shall exceed one hundred dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved. The legislature may provide for a verdict by not less than three-fourths of the members of the
226:
requiring a proposal by constitutional convention or by the legislature. At close to 21,500 words, the Hawaii State
Constitution is nearly five times longer than the U.S. Constitution, but shorter than the average
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275:
by the convention passed; collectively, they redefined the relationship between citizens and government, establishing term limits for state office holders, providing a requirement for an annual
218:, and prohibits sex-based discrimination. Reflecting the state's unique history and cultural heritage, Constitution of Hawaii establishes protections for the environment, public wellness, and
393:
No soldier or member of the militia shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner or occupant, nor in time of war, except in a manner prescribed by law.
246:, provides that "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people." The
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All political power of this State is inherent in the people; and the responsibility for the exercise thereof rests with the people. All government is founded on this authority.
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No citizen shall be denied enlistment in any military organization of this State nor be segregated therein because of race, religious principles or ancestry.
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The power of the State to act in the general welfare shall never be impaired by the making of any irrevocable grant of special privileges or immunities.
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258:." These two provisions indicate that the constituent states of the U.S. have wide latitude to adopt a constitution as the fundamental document of
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A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
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No citizen shall be disfranchised, or deprived of any of the rights or privileges secured to other citizens, unless by the law of the land.
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legislature, or by authority derived from it to be exercised in such particular cases only as the legislature shall expressly prescribe.
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The enumeration of rights and privileges shall not be construed to impair or deny others retained by the people.
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525:"Hawaii – Bicameral Legislature, Democratic Party Dominance, and Military Installations in Hawaii | Britannica"
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314:." The Hawaii State Constitution is one of only five in the U.S. to explicitly define a right to privacy.
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in jeopardy; nor shall any person be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself.
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of the
Constitution states that "The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a
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peoples of the earth do hereby ordain and establish this constitution for the State of Hawaii."
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searched and the persons or things to be seized or the communications sought to be intercepted.
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Private property shall not be taken or damaged for public use without just compensation.
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The military shall be held in strict subordination to the civil power.
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Hawaii was governed by several constitutions during its period as a
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No person shall be disqualified to serve as a juror because of sex.
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is recognized and shall not be infringed without the showing of a
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around the same time, the 1978 convention added the text: "the
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501:"LibGuides: Hawai'i Legal Research: Constitutions"
186:in 1900. The current constitution was adopted by
573:"Hawaiʻi Constitution, Article XII, section 7"
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1377:
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209:, the Hawaiian Constitution is modeled after
8:
461:1978 Hawaiʻi State Constitutional Convention
456:1968 Hawaiʻi State Constitutional Convention
451:1959 Hawaiʻi State Constitutional Convention
446:1950 Hawaiʻi State Constitutional Convention
441:1894 Constitution of the Republic of Hawaiʻi
482:"Chapter 2: The Hawaiʻi State Constitution"
436:1893 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
431:1887 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
426:1864 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
421:1852 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
416:1840 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
331:The preamble is followed by a twenty-point
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287:to address the wrongs perpetrated against
18:State of Hawaii Constitutional Convention
1955:State constitutions of the United States
396:There shall be no imprisonment for debt.
240:Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
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26:
7:
194:in 1959, and further amended at the
1393:State constitutions (United States)
637:Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, 1920
625:Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, 1920
141:Constitution of the State of Hawaii
30:Constitution of the State of Hawaii
930:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian Language)
25:
1328:Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom
632:Department of Hawaiian Home Lands
43:Great Seal of the State of Hawaii
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599:
549:"1978 Constitutional Convention"
35:
652:Statute Compilations collection
1763:Federated States of Micronesia
940:Pearl Harbor National Memorial
308:right of the people to privacy
157:fundamental governing document
1:
1323:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
256:Republican Form of Government
585:73 Stat 4, Public Law 86-3,
1981:
764:Constitutional conventions
285:Office of Hawaiian Affairs
211:United States Constitution
153:Hawaii State Constitution,
1341:
1036:Colleges and universities
831:
312:compelling state interest
196:constitutional convention
34:
1914:Northern Mariana Islands
1694:Northern Mariana Islands
868:Discovery and settlement
620:Hawaii Constitution site
505:law-hawaii.libguides.com
486:The Hawai'i Legal System
294:Based upon language the
200:recently amended in 1978
107:Hawaii State Legislature
1879:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1745:Constitution of Oceania
242:, which is part of the
148:
1950:Constitution of Hawaii
688:Constitution of Hawaii
615:1950 constitution text
192:admission to the Union
190:in 1950, amended upon
1857:and other territories
1301:Pre-statehood history
1151:French Frigate Shoals
991:Hawaiian architecture
410:List of constitutions
343:and responsibilities.
216:collective bargaining
198:of 1968; it was most
180:transitional republic
151:), also known as the
149:Kumukānāwai o Hawaiʻi
1965:1978 in American law
1318:Hawaiian Renaissance
1308:Bayonet Constitution
647:) as amended in the
627:as amended from the
1704:U.S. Virgin Islands
1333:Territory of Hawaii
1201:Notable communities
738:Territory of Hawaii
480:Jaworowski, Susan.
132:Judiciary of Hawaii
88:Date effective
529:www.britannica.com
296:U.S. Supreme Court
283:) and created the
228:state constitution
120:Governor of Hawaii
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1874:Clipperton Island
1832:Associated states
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300:legalize abortion
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347:grievances.
205:As in most
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169:supreme law
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1101:Kahoʻolawe
905:Hurricanes
890:Government
724:1893 Draft
558:2023-05-26
534:2023-05-26
510:2023-05-26
467:References
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234:Background
188:referendum
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127:Judiciary
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318:Preamble
163:. As an
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78:Ratified
50:Overview
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1768:Fiji
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