977:), who died in 296BCE and was succeeded by his son King Zhao. However, the majority of scholars and commentators believe that King Ai, whose personal name is not recorded, never existed. It seems that Sima Qian assigned the second part of the reign of King Hui (starting in 334BCE, on which date Marquess Hui probably proclaimed himself King) to his son King Xiang and added King Ai to fill in the gap between 319 and 296BCE. On the other hand, a minority of scholars believe King Ai did indeed exist.
296:
653:
72:
2473:
named Lord
Longyang, with whom he enjoyed fishing. One day, Longyang began to weep. When questioned, Longyang said he saw his own future in how he had treated a fish. Happy to have the catch at first, Longyang had wanted to throw it back when he caught a better fish. He wept, "I am also a
970:
written in the first centuryBCE, the list of rulers is slightly different: King Hui died in 335BCE and was succeeded by his son King Xiang in 334BCE. King Xiang died in 319BCE and was succeeded by his son King Ai
3320:
2474:
previously-caught fish! I will also be thrown back!" To show his fidelity to
Longyang, the king declared that, "Anyone who dares to speak of other beauties will be executed along with his entire family".
864:
in the west was weak and their land a barren waste. He focused on conquering the well-settled eastern lands which were richer in known resources, but a series of battles including the
750:'s, accompanying his personal carriage. After a successful military expedition, Bi Wan was granted Wei, from which his own descendants then founded the house of Wei.
2580:
2760:
2649:申生, to suicide and forces his remaining two brothers to flee the country. Her coup causes political unrest and punitive actions by other countries against Jin.
3310:
876:
Wei eventually lost the western Hexi (河西) region, a strategic area of pastoral land on the west bank of the Yellow River between the border of modern-day
2730:
2671:
2605:
2753:
692:
256:
231:
2898:
2661:
966:
868:
in 341 BCE checked Wei's ambitions while Qin's expansion went largely unimpeded, boosting its economy and military strength.
768:) and its political power diffused into extended relations of the ruling family, including the Wei. In the last years of the
674:
486:
410:
2963:
2421:
845:
274:
3315:
2958:
2746:
2497:
670:
30:
This article is about the state of Wei founded by Bi Wan of Jin during the
Warring States period. For other states, see
3220:
2777:
2553:
358:
2595:
663:
3008:
2988:
2513:
758:
Jin's political structure was drastically changed after the slaughter of its ruling dynasty during and after the
769:
202:
2769:
2483:
494:
3147:
2470:
555:
551:
153:
54:
884:, to Qin. Thereafter, it remained continuously at war with Qin, requiring the capital to be moved from
794:
finally legitimized the situation in 403 BCE, when he elevated the three houses' heads to the rank of
3305:
3250:
3225:
3169:
3156:
2509:
2493:
777:
563:
31:
2645:
Li Ji plots to make her son Xiqi 奚齐 successor to Lord Xian, drives the official heir to the throne,
3058:
2938:
2933:
2812:
2289:
1714:
947:
911:
825:
791:
743:
236:
465:
3003:
2968:
2425:
1807:
917:
885:
829:
446:
438:
3275:
3123:
2667:
2601:
2489:
2435:
2417:
2007:
929:
849:
837:
394:
386:
3108:
2634:
2200:
2104:
941:
935:
865:
853:
799:
795:
787:
747:
733:
717:
615:
559:
533:
518:
337:
314:
166:
121:
3118:
2374:
1900:
953:
923:
833:
721:
607:
295:
132:
3043:
639:衞, which is still sometimes only differentiated by its Chinese character in scholarship.
372:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2505:
2444:
2699:
710:
Surviving sources trace the ruling house of Wei to the Zhou royalty: Gao, Duke of Bi (
3299:
3270:
3235:
3088:
2993:
2983:
2948:
2862:
2832:
2547:
2541:
2517:
3245:
3240:
3194:
3113:
3098:
3093:
3078:
3073:
3063:
3038:
3023:
2903:
2888:
2837:
2802:
2221:
897:
841:
773:
759:
725:
567:
455:
344:
2711:
3280:
3265:
3255:
3215:
3189:
3179:
3164:
3133:
3053:
3048:
3033:
3028:
2998:
2978:
2953:
2943:
2918:
2913:
2893:
2883:
2857:
2852:
2842:
2827:
2807:
2797:
2792:
2501:
861:
840:
and concentrated on economic developments, including irrigation projects at the
652:
636:
571:
479:
301:
249:
197:
179:
111:
3230:
3210:
3174:
3083:
3068:
3018:
3013:
2973:
2878:
2847:
2822:
2817:
595:
575:
2908:
2646:
2440:
961:
403:
17:
71:
2738:
2516:. Sources differ, however, in whether those two stars are (respectively)
950:(魏景湣王), personal name Zeng (增) or Wu (午), son of King Anxi, (243–228 BCE)
893:
729:
591:
424:
2663:
Mencius: A New
Translation Arranged and Annotated For The General Reader
2639:
2623:"The Scribal Witness: Narrative authority in ancient Chinese literature"
2622:
824:
The state reached its apogee during the reigns of its first two rulers,
3128:
2575:
2448:
889:
881:
677: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
603:
599:
462:
94:
2431:
932:(魏襄王), personal name Si (嗣) or He (赫), son of King Hui, (319–296 BCE)
877:
807:
623:
587:
541:
305:
2928:
2923:
956:, (魏王假), personal name Jia (假), son of King Jingmin, (228–225 BCE)
583:
579:
3260:
3103:
2742:
2556:, the Han dynasty kingdom established on the territories of Wei
938:(魏昭王), personal name Chi (遫), son of King Xiang, (296–277 BCE)
646:
470:
944:(魏安釐王),personal name Yu (圉), son of King Zhao, (277–243 BCE)
926:, personal name Ying (罃), son of Marquess Wu, (370–319 BCE)
892:. Wei surrendered to Qin in 225 BCE, after the Qin general
524:
920:, personal name Ji (擊), son of Marquess Wen, (396–370 BCE)
491:
443:
429:
415:
3321:
States and territories established in the 5th century BC
2492:, Wei is represented by one star in the "Twelve States"
2710:
Activities of
Exhibition and Education in Astronomy. "
27:
Ancient
Chinese state during the Warring States period
780:
joined to attack and kill the dominant house of Zhi (
521:
391:
377:
363:
349:
558:
of ancient China. It was created from the three-way
3203:
3155:
3146:
2871:
2785:
2776:
2550:, the continuation of the title in later dynasties
485:
478:
461:
454:
437:
423:
409:
402:
385:
371:
357:
343:
336:
331:
313:
284:
270:
193:
176:
163:
149:
117:
107:
78:
39:
2700:Ian Ridpath's Startales – Capricornus the Sea Goat
900:into Daliang, destroying the capital in a flood.
914:, personal name Si (斯) or Du (都), (445–396 BCE)
2690:, p. 32. University of California Press, 1990.
2754:
2712:
972:
781:
763:
737:
711:
319:
136:
125:
98:
83:
45:
8:
2581:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
2666:. University of Toronto Press. 1963-12-15.
2443:, a successful general who was defeated by
3152:
2782:
2761:
2747:
2739:
2597:Introduction to the Urban History of China
984:
762:. Afterwards, "Jin ha no princely house" (
570:. Its territory lay between the states of
328:
294:
70:
36:
2638:
2594:Fu, Chonglan; Cao, Wenming (2019-07-25).
2512:and other star in the "Left Wall" of the
693:Learn how and when to remove this message
836:(reign 369–319 BC), declared himself an
2633:. Cambridge University Press: 265–285.
2568:
860:, c. 459 – c. 395 BCE). Hui felt that
445:
393:
281:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2218:
2216:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2164:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2026:
2024:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1959:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1918:
1916:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1864:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1825:
1823:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1771:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1732:
1730:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1678:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1446:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1316:
1314:
1307:
1305:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
175:
162:
158:
7:
675:adding citations to reliable sources
3311:States of the Warring States period
594:. After its capital was moved from
25:
578:and included parts of modern-day
203:ancient Chinese coinage
2621:Crone, Thomas (September 2023).
2544:, the earlier state of that name
746:, where he became a courtier of
651:
517:
254:
229:
786:) in 453 BCE, resulting in the
732:. After the destruction of Bi,
662:needs additional citations for
492:
471:
444:
430:
416:
967:Records of the Grand Historian
812:
628:
546:
392:
378:
364:
350:
320:
1:
2467:Records of the Warring States
720:. His descendants took their
550:) was one of the seven major
2731:Star Names – R.H.Allen p.142
635:Not to be confused with the
2554:Liang (Han dynasty kingdom)
2514:"Heavenly Market" enclosure
308:Chinese (bottom) characters
3337:
2688:Passions of the Cut Sleeve
2481:
275:People's Republic of China
29:
2713:
2338:
2336:
2253:
2251:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2049:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1589:
1587:
1516:
1514:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1357:
1355:
1282:
1280:
1272:
1270:
1262:
1260:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1114:
1112:
1047:
1045:
981:Family tree of Wei rulers
973:
857:
803:
782:
764:
738:
712:
619:
537:
506:
327:
293:
289:
208:
189:
159:
137:
126:
99:
84:
69:
64:
46:
2600:. Springer. p. 88.
770:Spring and Autumn period
754:Spring and Autumn period
2451:at the battle of Maling
772:, the founders of Wei,
2770:Ancient Chinese states
2484:Chinese constellations
2469:, a king of Wei had a
2434:and prime minister of
2430:Yue Yang, ancestor of
1552:Viscount Xiang of Wei
988:Wei state family tree
610:, Wei was also called
606:) during the reign of
1997:Crown Prince Shen 太子申
1482:Viscount Jian of Wei
838:independent sovereign
820:Warring States Period
556:Warring States period
154:Warring States period
108:Common languages
2524:or whether they are
2422:Legalist philosopher
1625:Viscount Huan of Wei
1393:Viscount Xian of Wei
1320:Viscount Zhao of Wei
1242:Viscount Dao of Wei
848:reforms proposed by
671:improve this article
487:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
178:• Conquered by
32:Wei (disambiguation)
3316:Jin (Chinese state)
2640:10.1017/eac.2022.25
1149:Viscount Wu of Wei
948:King Jingmin of Wei
912:Marquess Wen of Wei
832:. The third ruler,
826:Marquess Wen of Wei
792:King Weilie of Zhou
237:Jin (Chinese state)
2094:Crown Prince Zheng
918:Marquess Wu of Wei
830:Marquess Wu of Wei
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3142:
3141:
2718:". 23 June 2006.
2673:978-1-4426-3829-7
2607:978-981-13-8207-9
2490:Chinese astronomy
2478:Chinese astronomy
2465:According to the
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2388:
2304:
2214:
2118:
2021:
1914:
1821:
1728:
1631:
1399:
930:King Xiang of Wei
703:
702:
695:
510:
509:
502:
501:
411:Yale Romanization
338:Standard Mandarin
280:
279:
266:
265:
262:
261:
242:
241:
59:
16:(Redirected from
3328:
3153:
2783:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2740:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2642:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2591:
2585:
2573:
2380:
2296:
2206:
2110:
2029:
2022:
2013:
1998:
1906:
1813:
1720:
1632:
1629:
1555:
1485:
1400:
1397:
1323:
994:
993:
985:
976:
975:
942:King Anxi of Wei
936:King Zhao of Wei
866:battle of Maling
859:
844:and adoption of
814:
805:
788:partition of Jin
785:
784:
767:
766:
741:
740:
718:King Wen of Zhou
716:), was a son of
715:
714:
698:
691:
687:
684:
678:
655:
647:
630:
621:
562:, together with
560:Partition of Jin
548:
539:
531:
530:
527:
526:
523:
498:
497:
496:
474:
473:
450:
449:
448:
433:
432:
419:
418:
398:
397:
396:
381:
380:
367:
366:
353:
352:
329:
323:
322:
298:
282:
258:
257:
246:
245:
233:
232:
226:
225:
210:
209:
167:Partition of Jin
140:
139:
129:
128:
102:
101:
87:
86:
74:
52:
49:
48:
37:
21:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3285:
3199:
3138:
2867:
2772:
2767:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2694:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2643:. p. 275:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2538:
2488:In traditional
2486:
2480:
2463:
2458:
2414:
2408:
2382:
2379:
2372:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2287:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2208:
2205:
2198:
2112:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2027:
2015:
2012:
2005:
2003:
1996:
1908:
1905:
1898:
1815:
1814:Marquess of Wei
1812:
1805:
1722:
1721:Marquess of Wei
1719:
1712:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1302:
1300:
1243:
1236:
1234:
1227:
1150:
1148:
983:
924:King Hui of Wei
906:
874:
834:King Hui of Wei
822:
756:
708:
699:
688:
682:
679:
668:
656:
645:
520:
516:
359:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
309:
255:
230:
200:
182:
169:
131:
93:
65:403 BCE–225 BCE
60:
51:
50:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3334:
3332:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3298:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3150:
3148:Warring States
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2734:
2723:
2703:
2692:
2686:Hinsch, Bret.
2679:
2672:
2653:
2613:
2606:
2586:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2545:
2537:
2534:
2530:Phi Capricorni
2526:Chi Capricorni
2522:Delta Herculis
2482:Main article:
2479:
2476:
2462:
2461:Chinese legend
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2445:Lord Mengchang
2438:
2428:
2413:
2412:Notable people
2410:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2290:Jingmin of Wei
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2217:
2215:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2028:Prince Gao 公子高
2025:
2023:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1315:
1313:
1306:
1304:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
990:
989:
982:
979:
958:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
915:
905:
902:
873:
870:
821:
818:
755:
752:
707:
704:
701:
700:
659:
657:
650:
644:
641:
508:
507:
504:
503:
500:
499:
489:
483:
482:
476:
475:
468:
459:
458:
452:
451:
441:
435:
434:
427:
421:
420:
413:
407:
406:
404:Yue: Cantonese
400:
399:
389:
383:
382:
375:
369:
368:
361:
355:
354:
347:
341:
340:
334:
333:
332:Transcriptions
325:
324:
317:
311:
310:
299:
291:
290:
287:
286:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
252:
243:
240:
239:
234:
222:
221:
216:
206:
205:
195:
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
177:
174:
173:
170:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
151:
150:Historical era
147:
146:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
80:
76:
75:
67:
66:
62:
61:
44:
43:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3333:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2717:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:Liang (realm)
2546:
2543:
2542:Liang (state)
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2518:33 Capricorni
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2502:lunar mansion
2499:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2399:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2353:
2351:
2317:
2315:
2302:
2292:
2291:
2268:
2266:
2232:
2230:
2223:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2179:
2176:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2152:
2131:
2129:
2116:
2107:
2106:
2084:
2081:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2055:
2047:
2045:
2034:
2032:
2019:
2010:
2009:
1986:
1983:
1975:
1973:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1947:
1945:
1937:
1935:
1924:
1922:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1879:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1852:
1831:
1829:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1786:
1783:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1759:
1738:
1736:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1693:
1690:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1666:
1645:
1643:
1604:
1602:
1568:
1566:
1531:
1529:
1495:
1493:
1461:
1458:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1434:
1413:
1411:
1372:
1370:
1336:
1334:
1297:
1295:
1257:
1255:
1224:
1221:
1213:
1211:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1185:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1129:
1127:
1093:
1091:
1062:
1060:
1026:
1024:
995:
992:
991:
987:
986:
980:
978:
969:
968:
963:
960:According to
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
909:
908:
903:
901:
899:
896:diverted the
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
871:
869:
867:
863:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
819:
817:
815:
809:
801:
797:
793:
789:
779:
775:
771:
761:
753:
751:
749:
745:
742:) escaped to
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
705:
697:
694:
686:
683:November 2010
676:
672:
666:
665:
660:This section
658:
654:
649:
648:
642:
640:
638:
633:
631:
625:
617:
613:
609:
605:
602:(present-day
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
543:
535:
529:
514:
505:
490:
488:
484:
481:
477:
469:
467:
464:
460:
457:
453:
447:
442:
440:
436:
428:
426:
422:
414:
412:
408:
405:
401:
395:
390:
388:
384:
376:
374:
370:
362:
360:
356:
348:
346:
342:
339:
335:
330:
326:
318:
316:
312:
307:
303:
297:
292:
288:
283:
276:
273:
271:Today part of
269:
253:
251:
248:
247:
244:
238:
235:
228:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
207:
204:
199:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
171:
168:
155:
152:
148:
144:
143:after 344 BCE
134:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
96:
91:
81:
77:
73:
68:
63:
58:
56:
38:
33:
19:
3251:Western Zhou
3226:Eastern Zhou
3204:Minor states
3184:
3157:Seven states
2872:Minor states
2786:Major states
2778:Zhou dynasty
2726:
2720:(in Chinese)
2706:
2695:
2687:
2682:
2662:
2656:
2644:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2596:
2589:
2579:
2571:
2506:Black Turtle
2487:
2466:
2464:
2407:
2384:
2373:
2300:
2288:
2222:Lord Xinling
2219:Wei Wuji 魏無忌
2210:
2199:
2114:
2103:
2017:
2008:Xiang of Wei
2006:
1910:
1899:
1817:
1806:
1733:Wei Cheng 魏成
1724:
1713:
1318:Wei Jiang 魏絳
1308:Wei Xiang 魏相
965:
959:
907:
898:Yellow River
875:
842:Yellow River
823:
811:
760:Li Ji Unrest
757:
709:
689:
680:
669:Please help
664:verification
661:
634:
627:
611:
545:
512:
511:
456:Southern Min
345:Hanyu Pinyin
219:Succeeded by
218:
213:
142:
89:
53:
41:State of Wei
18:State of Wei
3306:Wei (state)
2919:Western Guo
2914:Eastern Guo
2627:Early China
2381:King of Wei
2375:Jia of Wei
2297:King of Wei
2286:Wei Zeng 魏增
2207:King of Wei
2201:Anxi of Wei
2111:King of Wei
2105:Zhao of Wei
2014:King of Wei
1907:King of Wei
1897:Wei Ying 魏罃
1147:Wei Chou 魏犨
728:, from his
554:during the
480:Old Chinese
302:seal script
250:Qin (state)
214:Preceded by
201:other
198:spade money
122:Marquessate
112:Old Chinese
3300:Categories
2563:References
2447:of Qi and
2426:chancellor
2371:Wei Jia 魏假
2101:Wei Chi 魏遫
1901:Hui of Wei
1715:Wen of Wei
1550:Wei Chi 魏侈
1398:565–509 BC
1391:Wei Shu 魏舒
1299:Wèi Jié 魏颉
1080:Mang Ji 芒季
706:Foundation
373:Wade–Giles
304:(top) and
118:Government
3276:Zhongshan
3124:Zhongshan
2647:Shensheng
2441:Pang Juan
2436:Zhongshan
2197:Wei Yu 魏于
2004:Wei He 魏赫
1808:Wu of Wei
1804:Wei Ji 魏擊
1711:Wei Si 魏斯
1623:Wei Ju 魏驹
1490:Wèi Wù 魏戊
1480:Wei Qu 魏取
1233:Wèi Qí 魏锜
1226:Wei Ke 魏颗
1013:Bi Wan 毕万
962:Sima Qian
748:Duke Xian
637:Wey state
300:"Wei" in
2939:Han (SE)
2934:Han (NW)
2536:See also
2504:of the "
2496:of the "
2494:asterism
2227:?–243 BC
1630:?–446 BC
954:King Jia
894:Wang Ben
846:Legalist
796:marquess
608:King Hui
592:Shandong
495:N-qʰuj-s
425:Jyutping
194:Currency
57:N-qʰuj-s
3129:Zhoulai
3119:Zhongli
2714:天文教育資訊網
2449:Sun Bin
2385:228–225
2301:243–228
2211:277–243
2115:296–277
2018:319–296
1911:370–319
1818:396–370
1725:424–396
890:Daliang
882:Shaanxi
854:Chinese
800:Chinese
722:surname
643:History
616:Chinese
604:Kaifeng
600:Daliang
534:Chinese
463:Hokkien
315:Chinese
306:regular
185:225 BCE
172:403 BCE
165:•
133:Kingdom
95:Daliang
79:Capital
2670:
2604:
2510:symbol
2456:Legacy
2432:Yue Yi
2418:Li Kui
904:Rulers
878:Shanxi
872:Defeat
856::
850:Li Kui
810::
808:pinyin
802::
776:, and
734:Bi Wan
626::
624:pinyin
618::
590:, and
588:Shanxi
552:states
544::
542:pinyin
536::
82:Anyi (
3271:Zheng
2984:Liang
2949:Huang
2929:Guzhu
2924:Gumie
2863:Zheng
2576:"Wei"
2471:lover
1312:?–622
1303:?–570
1237:?–575
629:Liáng
612:Liang
584:Hebei
580:Henan
417:Ngaih
90:first
3261:Yiqu
3246:Teng
3241:Song
3195:Zhao
3114:Zeng
3104:Yiqu
3099:Ying
3094:Yang
3079:Xing
3074:Xian
3064:Teng
3059:Tang
3044:Shěn
3039:Shēn
3024:Quan
3009:Peng
2989:Liao
2904:Deng
2889:Chao
2838:Song
2803:Chen
2668:ISBN
2602:ISBN
2528:and
2520:and
2498:Girl
2424:and
2420:, a
2294:魏景湣王
2204:魏安釐王
1909:400–
1627:魏桓子
1301:令狐文子
886:Anyi
880:and
828:and
774:Zhao
765:晉無公卿
730:fief
596:Anyi
574:and
568:Zhao
566:and
431:Ngai
3281:Zou
3266:Yue
3256:Wey
3236:Shu
3221:Dai
3216:Cai
3190:Yan
3185:Wei
3180:Qin
3170:Han
3165:Chu
3134:Zou
3054:Tan
3049:Sui
3034:Ruo
3029:Rui
2999:Luo
2979:Lai
2969:Jia
2954:Huo
2944:Hua
2899:Dai
2894:Dao
2884:Bei
2858:Yue
2853:Yan
2843:Wey
2833:Shu
2828:Qin
2813:Jin
2808:Chu
2798:Cao
2793:Cai
2635:doi
2378:魏王假
2225:信陵君
2108:魏昭王
2096:太子政
2011:魏襄王
1904:魏惠王
1826:少子挚
1811:魏武侯
1718:魏文侯
1554:魏襄子
1484:魏简子
1395:魏獻子
1322:魏昭子
1310:吕宣子
1244:魏悼子
1228:令狐氏
1151:魏武子
964:'s
888:to
862:Qin
816:).
813:hóu
778:Han
744:Jin
713:畢公高
673:by
632:).
598:to
572:Qin
564:Han
547:Wèi
513:Wei
472:Guī
466:POJ
439:IPA
387:IPA
379:Wei
365:Wey
351:Wèi
285:Wei
180:Qin
3302::
3231:Lu
3211:Ba
3175:Qi
3109:Yu
3089:Xǔ
3084:Xu
3069:Xi
3019:Qǐ
3014:Pi
3004:Na
2994:Lü
2974:Ju
2964:Ji
2959:Ji
2879:Ba
2848:Wu
2823:Qi
2818:Lu
2631:46
2629:.
2625:.
2578:.
2532:.
2508:"
2500:"
2387:BC
2383:?–
2303:BC
2299:?–
2213:BC
2209:?–
2117:BC
2113:?–
2020:BC
2016:?–
1919:魏緩
1913:BC
1820:BC
1816:?–
1727:BC
1723:?–
1235:吕氏
974:哀王
858:李悝
806:;
790:.
739:畢萬
726:Bi
724:,
622:;
586:,
582:,
576:Qi
540:;
532:;
525:eɪ
141:;
100:大梁
88:,
85:安邑
2909:E
2762:e
2755:t
2748:v
2676:.
2637::
2610:.
2584:.
971:(
852:(
804:侯
798:(
783:知
736:(
696:)
690:(
685:)
681:(
667:.
620:梁
614:(
538:魏
528:/
522:w
519:/
515:(
493:*
321:魏
145:)
138:王
135:(
130:)
127:侯
124:(
103:)
97:(
92:)
55:*
47:魏
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
