Knowledge (XXG)

State constitutional officer

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332: 63: 399: 1719:. 43 of the states directly elect their attorney general, while the others are selected by the governor, legislature, or state supreme court. Attorneys general often have wide discretion in what cases to prosecute and how to settle cases. State attorneys general can often make an impact even beyond their state, taking part in major challenges to federal laws and prosecuting major national companies. In many states, the attorney general is arguably the second most powerful constitutional officer, after the governor. 404: 1548: 268: 1560: 257: 2084:
elects 29 different officials in statewide elections. In many states, the lower offices serve as launching pads for higher offices. In some states, if a statewide elected official other than the governor dies or resigns, the governor can appoint a replacement. However, this power may be limited; in Utah, the governor has to choose from a list of three candidates provided by the party that last held the office.
1994: 2080:. In roughly half of the states with the position, the lieutenant governor is elected separately from the governor. In the other half of the states, the lieutenant governor is elected jointly with the governor. In some states, the lieutenant governor nominees are chosen separately in the primary but run jointly with gubernatorial nominees in the general election. 1742:. 39 of the 50 states popularly elect the treasurer, while the other 11 treasurers are appointed by the governor or elected by the legislature. Texas and New York do not have treasurers, but do have state comptrollers who perform similar functions and are part of the National Association of State Treasurers. Some states elect both a 2083:
The number of constitutional officers and elections varies greatly from state to state. New Jersey only has one statewide election, choosing a governor and lieutenant governor on the same ticket. North Carolina, on the other hand, elects ten different constitutional officers. Including judges, Texas
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on the first Tuesday following the first Monday in November. Many states, such as Virginia and North Carolina, elect all constitutional officers concurrently to four-year terms. In other states, such as Texas, officials are elected at different times to terms of varying lengths. In Vermont and New
1970:, ultimate executive power is vested in the governor alone, although other state constitutional officers still have their own powers and duties. Strong state cabinets can provide checks and balances on the governor. On the other hand, divided power can also prevent major reforms from occurring. 1656:
of each state heads the executive branch and, depending on the individual jurisdiction, may have considerable control over government budgeting, the power of appointment of many officials, and a considerable role in legislation. The governor may also have additional roles, such as that of
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who stands in for the governor when the governor is absent from the state or temporarily incapacitated. In most cases, the lieutenant governor ascends to the position of governor after the death or resignation of the governor, but in some states the lieutenant governor becomes an
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only requires that each house choose its own officers from among members of that house. In many states, such as Texas, the lieutenant governor fills a dual role as an executive officer and as the presiding officer of the senate.
1805:. In addition to other offices, North Carolina elects a commissioner of labor, commissioner of insurance, and superintendent of public instruction. Texas elects a land commissioner, who oversees use of state-controlled land. 3306: 1726:, or an equivalent, who serves as the chief custodian of each state's treasury, and is the state's head banker. Typically, the treasurer receives and deposits state money, manages investments, and keeps track of 3181: 1953:
The relative power of the state constitutional officers varies from state to state. In Florida, major executive decisions are not made by the governor alone, but rather by a vote of the four members of the
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Hampshire, constitutional officers are elected to two year terms. In some states, such as Nevada, some or all constitutional officers have term limits. Depending on state law, many officials can be
2574: 3842: 442: 431: 83: 1463: 713: 189: 1966:, made up of the state's executive constitutional officers, does not make major executive decisions as in Florida, but does have control over state land. In most other states, such as 1591: 193: 1765:. 35 of those states popularly elect the secretary of the state, while in the other states either the governor appoints or the legislature elects the secretary of state. Because the 600: 723: 702: 420: 2703: 2098: 143: 78: 3508: 1624:. These officers may be elected or appointed, depending on the position. The number and powers of state constitutional officers varies from state to state, based on the 493: 1422: 1418: 1199: 3031: 3158: 685: 3837: 1794: 1149: 3806: 1074: 595: 457: 1440: 1281: 1174: 1584: 1296: 718: 1521: 1516: 1774: 1762: 1379: 708: 149: 1526: 2951: 3796: 1162: 1064: 515: 504: 2124: 1339: 1194: 208: 168: 2626: 1735: 1330: 343: 113: 3517: 3207: 2093: 1829: 1712: 1621: 1577: 1392: 1361: 1317: 1291: 1231: 1211: 1109: 1094: 737: 613: 412: 296: 48: 38: 3811: 3501: 1881: 1813: 1352: 1236: 1083: 532: 3332: 1453: 453: 245: 1809: 1798: 1766: 1684: 1662: 1369: 1246: 766: 557: 482: 139: 1511: 1491: 3628: 2356: 2119: 1959: 1625: 1266: 1261: 1216: 904: 786: 629: 621: 369: 73: 2999: 1506: 1501: 1496: 3573: 2677: 2114: 1861: 1399: 1374: 1335: 1226: 1169: 1134: 849: 351: 3494: 2493: 2380: 1877: 1770: 1613: 1445: 1430: 1406: 1321: 1139: 1121: 1116: 3832: 3758: 1978: 1963: 1458: 1309: 1251: 1206: 1034: 693: 2192: 1739: 1716: 1276: 1271: 771: 751: 574: 540: 2863: 3035: 3683: 3454: 3279: 1918: 1256: 1241: 959: 364: 319: 3105: 2780: 2400: 2372: 2072: 1812:
consists of eight officials elected from eight districts. The council has power over appointments and other issues. The
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regulates utilities in the state of Mississippi. Its members are elected from three districts across the state.
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establishes an appointed state treasurer. However, most appointed positions are specifically established by
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Some states have positions that are not elected on a statewide basis, but rather by state districts. The
1797:, elect the regents of state universities in statewide elections. Some states, such as Florida, elect an 3753: 3703: 3658: 3648: 3633: 3623: 3608: 3588: 3563: 3553: 3543: 2396: 2392: 2316: 2288: 2276: 2248: 2212: 1873: 1029: 979: 934: 924: 909: 899: 884: 864: 839: 829: 819: 676: 398: 282: 3486: 3773: 3748: 3653: 3593: 3568: 3538: 3528: 2308: 2260: 2244: 2148: 2144: 1997:
The number of officials directly elected by the entire voting population of the state, not including
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Some states do not define judges as "officers", but regardless, all state constitutions establish a
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does not establish any offices, but does allow for such offices to be established by statute. The
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establishes a secretary of state and attorney general, both appointed by the governor, while the
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to regulate public utilities. Board members are appointed by the governor to six-year terms. The
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is handled at the federal level, the duties of the position are very different from those of the
1658: 1179: 1014: 894: 859: 3057: 2751: 3791: 3743: 3698: 3598: 1189: 1059: 1019: 974: 874: 776: 671: 2728: 781: 403: 2977: 2930:"New Jersey State Constitution 1947 (Updated through Amendments Adopted in November, 2013)" 2841: 3006: 2077: 1955: 1845: 1743: 1723: 1689: 1564: 1184: 666: 649: 639: 582: 518: 445: 261: 154: 1696:. However, some lieutenant governors do have significant responsibilities. In Texas, the 2001:, lieutenant governors elected on the same ticket as the governor, and federal offices 1727: 1677: 1483: 1410: 1559: 256: 3826: 3307:"Mark Herring's Victory in Virginia Confirms Democrats' Advantage in Statewide Races" 2885: 1974: 1793:
to ensure that government money is spent properly. Some states, such as Colorado and
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In some states, such as Ohio, state constitutional officers play a major role in
1802: 1755: 1747: 1633: 654: 2907: 2704:"Legislators Kill Bill to Allow Statewide Elections of Constitutional Officers" 1773:. In many states, the secretary of state is the chief elections officer. Other 1967: 1609: 3208:"GOP's Full Control in Long-Moderate North Carolina May Leave Lasting Stamp" 1751: 1628:
and statutes of each state. State constitutional officers may reside in the
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The Institutional Power Ratings for the 50 Governors of the United States
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Many state constitutions establish appointed positions. For example, the
3333:"Nevada Term Limits Turns Elections into Forced Game of Musical Chairs" 2494:"Dave McNeely: Why is Lieutenant Governor Important in Texas Politics?" 1841: 1734:. The position has powers and responsibilities similar to those of the 1958:. This creates, in effect, a "plural executive." New Hampshire has an 1700:
has numerous powers over the legislative process, particularly in the
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that performs many of the duties usually performed by governors. The
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as necessary. Some state constitutions establish other offices. The
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Various other constitutional offices also exist. Every state has a
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and the state's chief law enforcement officer, analogous to the
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Leadership position in a state government of the United States
3403:"Corzine Signs NJ's Lieutenant Governor Legislation into Law" 2678:"Madigan Blocking Merger of Treasurer, Comptroller's Offices" 1929:, and commissioner of revenue. Conversely, Article 10 of the 2752:"What Are the Qualifications to Be an Auditor of the State?" 330: 3034:. National Conference of State Legislators. Archived from 1985:, which is instead composed of gubernatorial appointees. 2575:"Bucy, Fox Compare Experience in Attorney General Race" 1860:, the constitution of each state may require that the 2545:"Big Cases Put State's Attorney General in Spotlight" 1636:
branch, while state constitutions also establish the
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Elections in the United States by state or territory
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requires each county and city to elect a treasurer,
3455:"Op-ed: Governor, not Party Bosses, Should Pick AG" 3843:State constitutional officers of the United States 2099:Comparison of U.S. state and territory governments 3159:"The New Constitutional Cabinet—'Florida's Four'" 2465:"Jokes and Secret Hopes for Lieutenant Governors" 1758:writes the checks to cover the state's expenses. 729:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review 1977:. In some states, including North Carolina, the 1864:choose officers. For example, Article II of the 2439:"The Advantage of Having A Lieutenant Governor" 3258:"Redistricting Commissions: Legislative Plans" 3502: 2910:. Official California Legislative Information 1585: 290: 8: 2958:. Michigan Legislature. Article V, Section 2 2836: 2834: 2832: 2774: 2772: 18:State constitutional officer (United States) 2538: 2536: 2521:. National Association of Attorneys General 2432: 2430: 3509: 3495: 3487: 3360:. National Conference of State Legislators 3260:. National Conference of State Legislators 2654:. National Association of State Treasurers 2601:"Cuomo Sues Ernst & Young Over Lehman" 2568: 2566: 1592: 1578: 308: 297: 283: 31: 2487: 2485: 2125:List of U.S. statewide elected officials 1992: 1876:, who presides over the senate when the 1711:, who is the chief legal advisor to the 3429:"Pennsylvania Has New Attorney General" 3305:McCartney, Robert (December 18, 2013). 3280:"Who Serves in the Governor's Cabinet?" 3180:Honigberg, Martin (November 15, 2012). 2888:. Mississippi Public Service Commission 2805: 2803: 2801: 2781:"Too Many Statewide Elected Officials?" 2731:. State and Local Government on the Net 2573:Johnson, Charles S. (October 6, 2012). 2426: 2136: 1801:, who oversees the state department of 1736:United States Secretary of the Treasury 724:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 714:Multidistrict Litigation Judicial Panel 318: 313:This article is part of a series on the 237: 216: 176: 92: 47: 3453:Tolman, Brett L. (November 21, 2013). 2908:"California Constitution - Article 12" 2671: 2669: 2094:State governments of the United States 1830:California Public Utilities Commission 1622:state governments of the United States 3838:State government in the United States 2812:"Don't Forget Council of State Races" 2625:Henderson, Jeff (December 11, 2013). 2463:Sulzberger, A.G. (December 3, 2010). 2061: Ten or more statewide elections 1814:Mississippi Public Service Commission 1084:Elections in the District of Columbia 7: 2599:Peter, Lattman (December 21, 2010). 2543:Rowand, Cathy (September 12, 2011). 1754:invests the public funds, while the 1454:United States and the United Nations 686:Inferior Courts of the United States 3206:Severson, Kim (December 11, 2012). 3186:Greater Concord Chamber of Commerce 3112:. Ohio General Assembly. Article 10 3106:"County and Township Organizations" 2437:Mansnerus, Laura (March 27, 2005). 1767:foreign policy of the United States 558:Vice President of the United States 169:List of statewide elected officials 3182:"Special Report on 2012 Elections" 3005:. State of Montana. Archived from 2120:State constitution (United States) 622:Supreme Court of the United States 25: 3401:Megerian, Chris (June 26, 2009). 2779:Virgin, Bill (October 13, 2004). 2676:Wetterich, Chris (July 9, 2011). 2115:State legislature (United States) 352:Constitution of the United States 2810:Gray, Becki (February 3, 2012). 1888:. In contrast, Article V of the 1810:Massachusetts Governor's Council 1771:United States Secretary of State 1750:. In Illinois, for example, the 1558: 1546: 797:Elections by State and Territory 402: 397: 266: 255: 61: 3331:Whaley, Sean (August 1, 2013). 3238:. California Secretary of State 2866:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts 2492:McNeely, Dave (July 11, 2013). 2049: Eight statewide elections 2043: Seven statewide elections 2019: Three statewide elections 1964:North Carolina Council of State 1459:United Nations Security Council 1362:District of Columbia Government 3427:O'Brien, John (May 24, 2011). 2980:. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 2978:"Constitution of Pennsylvania" 2055: Nine statewide elections 2031: Five statewide elections 2025: Four statewide elections 1740:Treasurer of the United States 1717:United States Attorney General 575:United States Attorney General 541:President of the United States 1: 2842:"Statewide Elected Officials" 2702:Long, Robert (June 4, 2013). 2037: Six statewide elections 2013: Two statewide elections 719:Alien Terrorist Removal Court 3157:Perz, Kent J. (April 2008). 2007: One statewide election 1694:United States Vice President 709:Court of International Trade 3358:"Recall of State Officials" 2110:State court (United States) 1979:statewide elected officials 1761:47 of the 50 states have a 1683:45 of the 50 states have a 3859: 3086:. Commonwealth of Virginia 3084:"Constitution of Virginia" 2844:. Texas Secretary of State 2785:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 2682:The State Journal-Register 1858:United States Constitution 1834:Constitution of New Jersey 1826:Constitution of California 1777:vary from state to state. 3782: 3524: 3233:"Constitutional Officers" 3000:"Constitution of Montana" 1866:Pennsylvania Constitution 1150:List of political parties 3797:Northern Mariana Islands 3337:Las Vegas Review-Journal 3136:Constitution of Maryland 3062:Constitution of Maryland 2956:Constitution of Michigan 2932:. New Jersey Legislature 1935:Constitution of Maryland 1915:Constitution of Virginia 1882:House of Representatives 1880:is absent, and that the 1838:Constitution of Michigan 1799:agriculture commissioner 1640:of the state, including 1553:United States portal 1065:Northern Mariana Islands 413:House of Representatives 273:United States portal 160:Agriculture commissioner 37:This article is part of 3284:The News & Observer 3163:The Florida Bar Journal 2952:"Principal Departments" 2652:"About Our Association" 1618:constitutional officers 1282:Individualist anarchism 454:Congressional districts 123:Other common officials: 3833:Government occupations 2064: 1981:are not a part of the 1939:Baltimore City Council 1781:Other elected officers 1419:Diplomatic missions of 1297:Political polarization 767:Presidential elections 391:United States Congress 335: 3459:The Salt Lake Tribune 3380:"Methods of Election" 2756:The Houston Chronicle 2498:Abilene Reporter News 2071:hold their statewide 1996: 1911:officers of the court 1874:President pro tempore 494:President Pro Tempore 334: 184:State representatives 3812:District of Columbia 3038:on December 30, 2013 2864:"Governor's Council" 2729:"Secretary of State" 1931:Constitution of Ohio 1890:Montana Constitution 1642:state supreme courts 1423:in the United States 1163:Political ideologies 787:Presidential primary 209:List of legislatures 53:of the United States 3807:U.S. Virgin Islands 3286:. November 12, 2008 3138:. State of Maryland 3064:. 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