2208:
authority or legitimacy is threatened, regimes respond by overtly or covertly suppressing dissidents to eliminate the behavioral threat. State repression subsequently affects dissident mobilization, though the direction of this effect is still an open question. Some strong evidence suggests that repression suppresses dissident mobilization by reducing the capacity of challengers to organize, yet it is also feasible that challengers can leverage state repressive behavior to spur mobilization among sympathizers by framing repression as a new grievance against the state.
2107:, or general population. Direct repression tactics are those targeting specific actors who become aware of the harm done to them while covert tactics rely on the threat of citizenry being caught (wiretapping and monitoring). The effectiveness of the tactics differ: covert repression tactics cause dissidents to use less detectable opposition tactics while direct repression allows citizenry to witness and react to the repression. Political repression can also be reinforced by means outside of written policy, such as by public and private media ownership and by
2223:
5544:
51:
5554:
2135:
regime. Repressive activities have also been found within democratic contexts as well. This can even include setting up situations where the death of the target of repression is the end result. If political repression is not carried out with the approval of the state, a section of government may still be responsible. Some examples are the
2357:
Direct repression is a form of repression where the state targets an opposing political actor by obvious violent action. The target is clearly aware of the harm that is caused to their life and livelihood. Direct repression does not exclusively occur within the boundaries of a state, but also across
2390:
in media and public culture, 100% of citizens vote in ‘no choice’ parliamentary elections so the state can identify defectors. Citizens are required to show complete devotion to North Korea's current leader and sacrifice their safety if they choose to speak out. Repressive measures including prison
2134:
states and similar regimes. While the use of political repression varies depending on the authoritarian regime, it is argued that repression is a defining feature and the foundation of autocracies by creating a power hierarchy between the leader and citizenry, contributing to the longevity of the
2207:
are a strong predictor of repressive activity, as are other forms of challenges from non-government actors. States so often engage in repressive behaviors in times of civil conflict that the relationship between these two phenomena has been termed the "Law of
Coercive Responsiveness". When their
4570:
1013:
2254:
Political repression is often accompanied by violence, which might be legal or illegal according to domestic law. Violence can both eliminate political opposition directly by killing opposition members, or indirectly by instilling fear.
2047:, thereby reducing their standing among their fellow citizens. Repression tactics target the citizenry who are most likely to challenge the political ideology of the state in order for the government to remain in control. In
2358:
borders. In personalist dictatorships, initiating conflicts with other states and people outside their own borders is more common because of lack of accountability via extremely limited or no competitive elections.
4544:
979:
2378:, where the effects of repression increased approaching elections, even with deteriorating social and economic conditions. A large signifier of whether or not repression is successful in a state is evidence of
2361:
Indirect repression relies on the threat of violence which constitutes harassment, intimidation, and administrative blockages. These tactics tend to be non-violent, yet still are built to control citizenry.
2439:
in mainland China. At the same time, many domestic
Chinese technology companies are also involved in the country's large-scale surveillance programs. These primarily include companies such as
2349:, the army, paramilitary groups and death squads. Sometimes regimes considered democratic exercise political repression and state terrorism to other states as part of their security policy.
2195:, although in Russian the broad concept of repression is commonly held to include mass killings and is sometimes assumed to be synonymous with it, which is not the case in other languages.
2872:
Johannes
Gerschewski (2013) The three pillars of stability: legitimation, repression, and co-optation in autocratic regimes, Democratization, 20:1, 13-38, DOI: 10.1080/13510347.2013.738860
2039:
is the act of a state entity controlling a citizenry by force for political reasons, particularly for the purpose of restricting or preventing the citizenry's ability to take part in the
5033:
1480:
4101:
2935:
COINTELPRO: The FBI's Covert Action
Programs Against American Citizens, Final Report of the Senate Committee to Study Governmental Operations with respect to Intelligence Activities.
528:
3452:
4304:
739:
5428:
4811:
2804:
Wang, Y. (2021). The
Political Legacy of Violence During China's Cultural Revolution. British Journal of Political Science, 51(2), 463-487. doi:10.1017/S0007123419000255
2166:
1891:
1254:
4255:
3175:
2203:
Political conflict strongly increases the likelihood of state repression. This is arguably the most robust finding in social science research on political repression.
2023:
690:
3430:
4176:
603:
4816:
1259:
4786:
4397:
3939:
2470:
2068:
1229:
832:
358:
4086:
3373:
513:
4021:
3909:
3642:
440:
328:
3347:
5529:
4260:
4031:
3849:
3834:
3829:
3675:
3557:
1992:
695:
450:
268:
253:
248:
78:
5557:
4091:
3814:
2480:
518:
233:
4592:
3914:
3726:
2016:
1035:
333:
137:
3448:
5238:
4908:
4821:
4712:
4387:
4207:
3839:
3824:
3477:
2387:
1693:
1349:
1264:
1155:
822:
640:
258:
243:
3394:
4806:
4287:
3531:
2840:
Resistance is Mobile: Dynamics of
Repression, Challenger Adaptationm and Surveillance in US 'Red Squad' and Black Nationalist Archives
2827:
Resistance is Mobile: Dynamics of
Repression, Challenger Adaptationm and Surveillance in US 'Red Squad' and Black Nationalist Archives
2370:
Individuals indirectly exposed to repression self-report higher trust in the leader and ruling party. This phenomenon was observed in
2051:, the use of political repression is to prevent anti-regime support and mobilization. It is often manifested through policies such as
1249:
722:
4454:
889:
4292:
3778:
3756:
3600:
3585:
3570:
3213:
3151:
2910:
2890:
2543:
727:
189:
167:
3516:
5191:
5028:
4928:
4392:
4282:
2851:
Hassan, Mai; Mattingly, Daniel; Nugent, Elizabeth R (November 30, 2021). "Political
Control". Annual Review of Political Science.
2815:
The War
Against Authority: From the Crisis of Legitimacy to a New Social Contract. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
2795:
Hassan, Mai; Mattingly, Daniel; Nugent, Elizabeth R (November 30, 2021). "Political
Control". Annual Review of Political Science.
1646:
1475:
1369:
827:
717:
3506:
4781:
4299:
4061:
3854:
2136:
2009:
1224:
734:
488:
273:
4066:
493:
3924:
2722:
2591:
343:
5583:
5578:
5460:
5176:
3904:
2645:
2416:
2396:
2154:
1923:
1631:
323:
5588:
4739:
4687:
3665:
3635:
3562:
3423:
2475:
2400:
2170:
2158:
1182:
1130:
68:
5371:
5223:
4642:
4250:
4196:
2149:
In some states, "repression" can be an official term used in legislation or the names of government institutions. The
1834:
1678:
1085:
685:
623:
3080:
Ritter, Emily Hencken (2014). "Policy Disputes, Political Survival, and the Onset and Severity of State Repression".
5480:
4272:
3959:
3680:
2499:
2408:
1943:
707:
378:
83:
4833:
4647:
4549:
4434:
4108:
4076:
3736:
3670:
2404:
1276:
1090:
984:
869:
535:
503:
147:
73:
5093:
4981:
4828:
4597:
4534:
4369:
4324:
4186:
4071:
4053:
3989:
3919:
3793:
3369:
2379:
2096:
1540:
1428:
1271:
1040:
969:
804:
759:
613:
498:
478:
408:
338:
204:
3144:
Torturadores, apropiadores y asesinos : el terrorismo de estado en la obra dramática de Eduardo Pavlovsky
5547:
5376:
5356:
5218:
5208:
5166:
4796:
4637:
4499:
4469:
4464:
4444:
4414:
4349:
4334:
4267:
4240:
4225:
3628:
3507:
Understanding Covert Repressive Action: The Case of the U.S. Government against the Republic of New Africa (
3244:
Garcîa-Ponce, Omar; Pasquale, Benjamin (2015). "How Political Repression Shapes Attitudes Toward the State".
2420:
2412:
2392:
2334:
2274:
2123:
1839:
1819:
1673:
1663:
1621:
1239:
1080:
934:
904:
899:
879:
849:
784:
769:
702:
675:
660:
34:
3012:
Hill, Daniel W.; Jones, Zachary M. (2014). "An Empirical Evaluation of Explanations for State Repression".
5475:
5448:
5438:
4918:
4898:
4761:
4632:
4529:
4479:
4449:
4429:
4364:
4344:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4220:
4191:
4164:
4140:
4135:
3721:
3711:
1938:
1911:
1901:
1359:
1339:
1204:
1075:
964:
914:
884:
864:
799:
779:
754:
749:
744:
655:
618:
591:
567:
562:
132:
122:
2345:
and similar regimes. In these regimes, acts of political repression can be carried out by the police and
5443:
5403:
5336:
5233:
5181:
5108:
4863:
4627:
4539:
4514:
4509:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4424:
4379:
4339:
4245:
4215:
4118:
3731:
3316:
2684:
2572:
2302:
1906:
1866:
1799:
1688:
1636:
1555:
1304:
1070:
974:
949:
944:
929:
924:
919:
859:
814:
774:
680:
650:
545:
142:
3343:
2382:– where the preference expressed by an individual in public diverges from their private preference. In
5593:
5314:
4722:
4439:
4404:
4354:
4329:
4150:
4113:
3844:
3706:
2606:
2436:
2314:
2231:
2092:
1777:
1165:
874:
839:
789:
764:
577:
540:
263:
117:
3550:
The Death and Life of State Repression: Understanding Onset, Escalation, Termination, and Recurrence
2391:
camps, torture, forced labor, and threats of execution are just some of the costs of defection. The
5490:
5351:
4986:
4888:
4868:
4657:
4565:
4524:
4504:
4474:
4374:
4169:
3984:
2766:
2762:
1953:
1814:
1433:
1329:
1309:
1100:
1008:
959:
939:
909:
809:
596:
403:
5263:
5258:
5248:
5196:
5186:
5161:
5103:
5061:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4873:
4181:
3284:
3276:
3169:
3097:
3029:
2217:
2174:
2100:
2056:
1718:
1713:
1703:
1651:
1641:
1616:
1550:
1508:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1314:
608:
2185:" and "repression" are used to refer to the same events. He believes the most neutral terms are
2923:
The Assassination of Fred Hampton: How the FBI and the Chicago Police Murdered a Black Panther.
5522:
5433:
5361:
5346:
5145:
5088:
4893:
4801:
4692:
4612:
4459:
3761:
3596:
3581:
3566:
3229:
Hassan, Mai; Mattingly, Daniel; Nugent, Elizabeth R (November 30, 2021). "Political Control".
3209:
3189:
Hassan, Mai; Mattingly, Daniel; Nugent, Elizabeth R (November 30, 2021). "Political Control".
3157:
3147:
2906:
2886:
2781:
2732:
2626:
2616:
2306:
2264:
2178:
2162:
2084:
2080:
1985:
1896:
1824:
1809:
1592:
1535:
1334:
1244:
1135:
1055:
894:
172:
3473:
3065:
3048:
5485:
5470:
5398:
5319:
5289:
5120:
4956:
4662:
4235:
4230:
4081:
3979:
3402:
3268:
3089:
3060:
3021:
2995:
2596:
2586:
2548:
2278:
2270:
2222:
2060:
1948:
1933:
1861:
1782:
1752:
1567:
1403:
1105:
670:
665:
508:
398:
2674:
2317:
and other punishments against political activists, dissidents, and populations in general.
5500:
5408:
5304:
5253:
5113:
5098:
5078:
5043:
4756:
4667:
4602:
4409:
4359:
4004:
3115:
2742:
2664:
2432:
2342:
2326:
2131:
2115:
2108:
1963:
1871:
1767:
1708:
1560:
1545:
1525:
1490:
1199:
1110:
1045:
844:
794:
423:
4145:
572:
2883:
The Age of Surveillance: The Aims and Methods of America’s Political Intelligence System
5495:
5453:
5423:
5413:
5331:
5324:
5309:
5299:
5135:
5071:
5013:
5008:
4993:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4652:
4587:
4123:
4096:
3949:
3651:
2524:
2227:
2114:
Where political repression is sanctioned and organised by the state, it may constitute
1958:
1916:
1886:
1876:
1794:
1787:
1772:
1762:
1582:
1518:
1460:
1455:
1440:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1095:
1030:
550:
523:
368:
42:
2959:
2947:
There’s something happening here: The New Left, the Klan, and FBI counterintelligence.
5572:
5507:
5130:
5066:
5051:
4913:
4878:
4858:
4729:
4672:
4607:
4026:
3929:
3288:
3101:
2983:
2494:
2375:
2346:
1970:
1577:
1513:
1498:
1354:
1319:
1299:
1172:
1115:
1050:
445:
348:
3033:
2337:
can be reached. Systematic and violent political repression is a typical feature of
5341:
5228:
5056:
5023:
5003:
4933:
4923:
4903:
4883:
4519:
4419:
4155:
4130:
3994:
3934:
3899:
3864:
3859:
3257:"Now Out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East European Revolution of 1989"
2727:
2689:
2669:
2659:
2338:
2282:
2191:
2150:
2143:
2127:
2064:
2052:
1804:
1683:
1503:
1470:
1450:
1374:
1364:
1344:
1324:
954:
854:
582:
557:
413:
353:
318:
283:
278:
3608:
Militant Nationalism between movement and party in Ireland and the Basque Country.
2325:
When political repression is sanctioned and organized by the state, situations of
2984:"The Scale and Nature of German and Soviet Repression and Mass Killings, 1930–45"
5243:
5203:
5171:
5038:
4998:
4838:
4751:
4702:
4677:
4577:
4277:
4016:
3999:
3954:
3869:
2862:
What Everyone Should Know About State Repression, London: New Park Publications.
2679:
2611:
2567:
2383:
2182:
2048:
1698:
1658:
1626:
1485:
1445:
1281:
1194:
1145:
1120:
1020:
712:
435:
418:
373:
288:
17:
3302:
5517:
5512:
5393:
5388:
5284:
5268:
5125:
5018:
4976:
4938:
4746:
4734:
4707:
4697:
4617:
4043:
4038:
4009:
3944:
3783:
3025:
2999:
2708:
2703:
2640:
2631:
2601:
2538:
2424:
2239:
2139:
2076:
1980:
1975:
1856:
1851:
1747:
1723:
1572:
1465:
1423:
1379:
1189:
1177:
1150:
1140:
1060:
462:
457:
428:
363:
194:
3256:
3161:
3093:
5418:
5366:
5083:
4682:
3809:
2444:
2440:
2298:
2294:
2235:
2204:
2104:
2072:
1881:
1829:
1530:
1125:
228:
50:
2903:
Protectors of Privilege: Red Squads and Police Repression in Urban America.
5383:
5213:
5140:
4791:
4717:
4622:
4582:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3819:
2636:
2621:
2518:
2428:
2371:
2330:
2286:
2119:
2040:
1846:
1668:
1587:
1234:
1160:
1065:
1025:
393:
388:
383:
308:
303:
298:
238:
3894:
3788:
3768:
3741:
3716:
3280:
2562:
2509:
2310:
2247:
2088:
2044:
313:
199:
179:
152:
127:
27:
Act of state entity involving restrictive political freedom of citizens
4843:
3874:
3773:
3751:
3746:
3696:
2737:
2448:
1286:
293:
184:
162:
157:
107:
3272:
2153:
had a legal policy of repression of political opposition defined in
2126:. Systemic and violent political repression is a typical feature of
3593:
Negative Intelligence: The Army and the American Left, 1917 - 1941.
4853:
3701:
2290:
2273:. This intolerance is manifested through discriminatory policies,
2243:
2221:
1294:
112:
3620:
5465:
5294:
2780:
Davenport, Christian, Johnston, Hank and Mueller, Carol (2004).
1928:
1757:
3624:
2514:
2504:
2452:
3303:"North Koreans vote in 'no-choice' parliamentary elections"
3521:
by Christian Davenport, Professor, University of Maryland.
3513:
by Christian Davenport, Professor, University of Maryland.
2411:. These practices involve the use of technologies such as
2960:"Justice Department Campaign Against the IWW, 1917-1920"
3401:(in Traditional Chinese). 25 May 2018. Archived from
5277:
5154:
4947:
4558:
4205:
4052:
3802:
3689:
3658:
3615:
Violence Work: State Power and the Limits of Police
3534:
Interface: a journal for and about social movements
2925:
Chicago, Ill.: Lawrence Hill /Chicago Review, 2010.
2269:Political repression is sometimes accompanied with
2768:State Repression and the Domestic Democratic Peace
2395:implements extensive surveillance measures in the
5429:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
2177:, in the case of the Soviet Union terms such as "
2167:Bureau for the Repression of Communist Activities
1892:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
3595:Jackson. University Press of Mississippi, 1991.
2165:had a secret police agency officially named the
5089:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
1536:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
4571:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
3548:Davenport, Christian; Appel, Benjamin (2022).
1014:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
3636:
3206:Authoritarianism: What Everyone Needs to Know
3116:"Los Derechos Humanos y la trata de personas"
2017:
8:
3174:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4787:List of people killed for being transgender
2786:Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
2471:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1230:List of people killed for being transgender
3643:
3629:
3621:
3578:Army Surveillance in America, 1775 - 1980.
3142:Patricia., Scipioni, Estela (2000-01-01).
2905:Berkeley: University of California Press.
2024:
2010:
29:
3064:
3910:Social determinants of health in poverty
3580:New Haven. Yale University Press. 1991.
3066:10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.101405.143216
329:Social determinants of health in poverty
2755:
41:
3558:Political Repression in Modern America
3167:
3049:"State Repression and Political Order"
2771:New York: Cambridge University Press.
2481:Mass killings under communist regimes
2142:operations from 1956 to 1971 and the
7:
5553:
4593:Capital punishment for homosexuality
3915:Social determinants of mental health
3610:University of Minnesota Press, 1999.
3518:State Repression and Political Order
3317:"North Korea: Systematic Repression"
1036:Capital punishment for homosexuality
334:Social determinants of mental health
4713:Genital modification and mutilation
3204:Frantz, Erica (November 15, 2018).
1156:Genital modification and mutilation
3536:on repression and social movements
3451:(in Simplified Chinese). 纽约时报中文网.
3231:Annual Review of Political Science
3191:Annual Review of Political Science
3053:Annual Review of Political Science
25:
3014:American Political Science Review
2544:Restrictions on political parties
2366:Repressive success and monitoring
5552:
5543:
5542:
5192:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
5029:Law for Protection of the Nation
4929:White genocide conspiracy theory
3436:from the original on 2019-02-17.
3368:Vicky Xiuzhong Xu (2018-03-31).
2435:, and are closely linked to the
1647:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1476:Law for Protection of the Nation
1370:White genocide conspiracy theory
49:
5034:MSM blood donation restrictions
4782:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
3480:from the original on 2019-04-10
3455:from the original on 2019-10-16
3376:from the original on 2018-09-29
3350:from the original on 2019-10-16
1481:MSM blood donation restrictions
1225:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
5047:(as religious or racial quota)
3395:"人臉識別 + 社會信用系統，一場重塑人類行為的社會實驗？"
3082:Journal of Conflict Resolution
2949:Berkeley: Univ. of California.
2723:An unjust law is no law at all
2592:Arbitrary arrest and detention
2353:Direct vs. indirect repression
1494:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
5461:Second-generation gender bias
5177:Constitutional colorblindness
3905:Social determinants of health
3370:"【聚焦】中国社会信用系统致力于为公民打分并改造社会行为"
3255:Kuran, Timur (October 1991).
3047:Davenport, Christian (2007).
2885:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
2073:stripping of citizen's rights
1924:Second-generation gender bias
1632:Constitutional colorblindness
324:Social determinants of health
3563:University of Illinois Press
2982:Wheatcroft, Stephen (1996).
2476:Anti-communist mass killings
2171:Soviet and communist studies
5372:Medical model of disability
5224:Hate speech laws by country
3305:. BBC News. March 10, 2019.
3208:. Oxford University Press.
2813:Kittrie, Nicholas N. 1995.
2783:Repression and Mobilization
2653:Types of states and regimes
1835:Medical model of disability
1679:Hate speech laws by country
5610:
5481:Social model of disability
3960:Discrimination against men
3555:Goldstein, Robert Justin,
3552:. Oxford University Press.
2500:Committee of Public Safety
2425:voice and iris recognition
2421:fingerprint identification
2397:People's Republic of China
2388:highly repressive activity
2262:
2226:Members of the right-wing
2215:
1944:Social model of disability
379:Discrimination against men
5538:
4834:Opposition to immigration
3752:Race / Ethnicity
3449:"单月50万次人脸识别：中国如何用AI监控维族人"
3146:. Edition Reichenberger.
3026:10.1017/s0003055414000306
3000:10.1080/09668139608412415
2901:Donner, Frank J. (1990).
2881:Donner, Frank J. (1980).
2838:Sullivan, Christopher M.
2825:Sullivan, Christopher M.
2234:and the publisher of the
1277:Opposition to immigration
163:Race / Ethnicity
4829:Occupational segregation
4598:Compulsory sterilization
3617:. Duke University Press.
3344:"中国的威权主义未来：人工智能与无孔不入的监控"
3094:10.1177/0022002712468724
2580:Restrictions and actions
2380:preference falsification
2097:extrajudicial punishment
2079:, and violent action or
1272:Occupational segregation
1041:Compulsory sterilization
5357:Internalized oppression
5219:Fighting Discrimination
5209:Fat acceptance movement
5167:Anti-discrimination law
4807:Native American mascots
3474:"中国天网工程背后有三大功臣：包括中兴与华为"
3346:(in Chinese). 纽约时报中文网.
2697:Institutions and groups
2393:Chinese Communist Party
2335:crimes against humanity
2275:human rights violations
2124:crimes against humanity
1820:Internalized oppression
1674:Fighting Discrimination
1664:Fat acceptance movement
1622:Anti-discrimination law
1250:Native American mascots
5476:Social identity threat
5449:Reverse discrimination
5439:Racial color blindness
4919:Violence against women
4899:Sex-selective abortion
2517:(primarily during the
2251:
2069:involuntary settlement
1939:Social identity threat
1912:Reverse discrimination
1902:Racial color blindness
1360:Violence against women
1340:Sex-selective abortion
5444:Religious intolerance
5404:Political correctness
5234:Intersex human rights
5182:Cultural assimilation
4864:Religious persecution
4628:Disability hate crime
3613:Seigel, Micol. 2018.
3372:(in Chinese). ABC中文.
2945:Cunningham, D. 2004.
2860:Serge, Victor, 1979,
2842:. Volume 55, Issue 2.
2829:. Volume 55, Issue 2.
2685:Military Dictatorship
2573:Religious Persecution
2488:National institutions
2407:, and other forms of
2303:extrajudicial killing
2225:
2199:In political conflict
1907:Religious intolerance
1867:Political correctness
1689:Intersex human rights
1637:Cultural assimilation
1305:Religious persecution
1071:Disability hate crime
5584:Political repression
5579:Comparative politics
4849:Political repression
3855:Anti-left handedness
3845:Anti-intellectualism
2964:depts.washington.edu
2763:Davenport, Christian
2607:Forced disappearance
2563:Judicial persecution
2556:Types of persecution
2437:Social Credit System
2315:forced disappearance
2242:on June 4, 1930, in
2093:forced disappearance
2083:such as the murder,
2037:Political repression
1291:Political repression
274:Anti-left handedness
264:Anti-intellectualism
5589:Human rights abuses
5352:Historical eugenics
4889:Segregation academy
4869:Religious terrorism
4658:Enemy of the people
4566:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
4092:Jehovah's Witnesses
3985:Perpetual foreigner
2988:Europe-Asia Studies
2401:Internet censorship
2343:totalitarian states
2111:within the public.
2101:political activists
1815:Historical eugenics
1330:Segregation academy
1310:Religious terrorism
1101:Enemy of the people
1009:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
519:Jehovah's Witnesses
404:Perpetual foreigner
5264:Social integration
5259:Self-determination
5249:Racial integration
5197:Diversity training
5187:Cultural pluralism
5162:Affirmative action
5062:Racial segregation
4972:Crime of apartheid
4874:Religious violence
4384:Indigenous people
3779:Sexual orientation
3606:Irvin, Cynthia L.
3447:孟宝勒 (2019-04-15).
3342:孟宝勒 (2018-07-17).
3321:Human Rights Watch
2417:facial recognition
2252:
2218:Political violence
2175:Stephen Wheatcroft
2085:summary executions
2057:surveillance abuse
1719:Social integration
1714:Self-determination
1704:Racial integration
1652:Diversity training
1642:Cultural pluralism
1617:Affirmative action
1509:Racial segregation
1419:Crime of apartheid
1315:Religious violence
819:Indigenous people
190:Sexual orientation
5566:
5565:
5434:Racism by country
5362:Intersectionality
5347:Heteronormativity
5146:Voter suppression
4894:Sexual harassment
4693:Forced conversion
4613:Cultural genocide
4283:African Americans
4102:post–Cold War era
4087:Eastern Orthodoxy
3840:Anti-drug addicts
3835:Anti-homelessness
3762:Scientific racism
3591:Talbert Jr. Roy.
3532:Special issue of
3323:. 14 January 2020
2733:National Security
2617:Mass Surveillance
2409:mass surveillance
2405:camera monitoring
2307:summary execution
2265:Infrahumanisation
2238:newspaper at the
2232:Red Guard officer
2230:assault a former
2163:Fulgencio Batista
2034:
2033:
1897:Racism by country
1825:Intersectionality
1810:Heteronormativity
1593:Voter suppression
1335:Sexual harassment
1136:Forced conversion
1056:Cultural genocide
718:African Americans
529:post–Cold War era
514:Eastern Orthodoxy
259:Anti-drug addicts
254:Anti-homelessness
173:Scientific racism
16:(Redirected from
5601:
5556:
5555:
5546:
5545:
5486:Social privilege
5471:Social exclusion
5399:Police brutality
5320:Multiculturalism
5290:Amatonormativity
5121:Social exclusion
4957:Age of candidacy
4757:Homeless dumping
4663:Ethnic cleansing
3645:
3638:
3631:
3622:
3576:Jensen, Joan M.
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3428:
3424:"打造平安城市精品视频监控网络"
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3173:
3165:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3120:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3009:
3003:
2994:(8): 1319–1353.
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2956:
2950:
2943:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2919:
2913:
2899:
2893:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2843:
2836:
2830:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2787:
2778:
2772:
2760:
2716:Related concepts
2597:Black Propaganda
2587:Abuse of process
2549:Press censorship
2279:police brutality
2146:from 1919-1920.
2122:, politicide or
2061:police brutality
2026:
2019:
2012:
1949:Social privilege
1934:Social exclusion
1862:Police brutality
1783:Multiculturalism
1753:Amatonormativity
1568:Social exclusion
1404:Age of candidacy
1200:Homeless dumping
1106:Ethnic cleansing
53:
30:
21:
18:State repression
5609:
5608:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5534:
5409:Polyculturalism
5305:Civil liberties
5273:
5254:Reappropriation
5155:Countermeasures
5150:
5079:Racial steering
5045:Numerus clausus
4949:
4943:
4668:Ethnic conflict
4603:Corrective rape
4554:
4201:
4048:
3940:HIV/AIDS stigma
3798:
3747:Mental disorder
3685:
3654:
3649:
3498:
3496:Further reading
3493:
3492:
3483:
3481:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3458:
3456:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3433:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3408:
3406:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3379:
3377:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3353:
3351:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3273:10.2307/2010422
3254:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3216:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3166:
3154:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3127:
3125:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2981:
2977:
2968:
2966:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2929:
2921:Haas, Jeffrey.
2920:
2916:
2900:
2896:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2837:
2833:
2824:
2820:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2779:
2775:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2743:Totalitarianism
2718:
2713:
2699:
2694:
2665:State Terrorism
2655:
2650:
2582:
2577:
2558:
2553:
2534:
2532:Related systems
2529:
2490:
2485:
2466:
2461:
2368:
2355:
2327:state terrorism
2323:
2321:State terrorism
2267:
2261:
2220:
2214:
2201:
2169:. According to
2116:state terrorism
2109:self-censorship
2030:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1872:Polyculturalism
1768:Civil liberties
1740:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1709:Reappropriation
1609:
1608:Countermeasures
1601:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1526:Racial steering
1492:Numerus clausus
1396:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1111:Ethnic conflict
1046:Corrective rape
1001:
993:
992:
991:
990:
989:
643:
632:
631:
630:
629:
628:
481:
471:
470:
469:
468:
467:
359:HIV/AIDS stigma
221:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
158:Mental disorder
100:
92:
91:
90:
89:
88:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5607:
5605:
5597:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5571:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5550:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5454:Reverse racism
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5424:Prisoner abuse
5421:
5416:
5414:Power distance
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5332:Ethnic penalty
5329:
5328:
5327:
5325:Neurodiversity
5322:
5312:
5310:Dehumanization
5307:
5302:
5300:Cisnormativity
5297:
5292:
5287:
5281:
5279:
5278:Related topics
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5136:State religion
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5072:Nuremberg Laws
5069:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5014:Ghetto benches
5011:
5009:Gerrymandering
5006:
5001:
4996:
4994:Gender pay gap
4991:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4948:Discriminatory
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4777:Lavender scare
4774:
4772:Kill Haole Day
4769:
4767:Indian rolling
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4653:Eliminationism
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4588:Cancel culture
4585:
4580:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4562:
4560:
4559:Manifestations
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4455:Middle Eastern
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4212:
4210:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4197:Zoroastrianism
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4124:Untouchability
4121:
4111:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4007:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3950:Leprosy stigma
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3652:Discrimination
3650:
3648:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3589:
3574:
3565:, 1978, 2001)
3553:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3514:
3509:186kb PDF file
3503:
3502:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3465:
3439:
3415:
3399:theinitium.com
3386:
3360:
3334:
3308:
3294:
3261:World Politics
3247:
3236:
3221:
3214:
3196:
3181:
3152:
3134:
3107:
3088:(1): 143–168.
3072:
3039:
3020:(3): 661–687.
3004:
2975:
2951:
2938:
2927:
2914:
2894:
2874:
2865:
2853:
2844:
2831:
2818:
2806:
2797:
2788:
2773:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2525:Kangaroo court
2522:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:, and others.
2367:
2364:
2354:
2351:
2322:
2319:
2260:
2257:
2228:Lapua Movement
2216:Main article:
2213:
2210:
2200:
2197:
2155:its penal code
2041:political life
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1917:Reverse racism
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1887:Prisoner abuse
1884:
1879:
1877:Power distance
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1795:Ethnic penalty
1792:
1791:
1790:
1788:Neurodiversity
1785:
1775:
1773:Dehumanization
1770:
1765:
1763:Cisnormativity
1760:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1739:Related topics
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1583:State religion
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1519:Nuremberg Laws
1516:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1461:Ghetto benches
1458:
1456:Gerrymandering
1453:
1448:
1443:
1441:Gender pay gap
1438:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1220:Lavender scare
1217:
1215:Kill Haole Day
1212:
1210:Indian rolling
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1096:Eliminationism
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1031:Cancel culture
1028:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1002:
1000:Manifestations
999:
998:
995:
994:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
890:Middle Eastern
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
836:
835:
830:
825:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
731:
730:
725:
720:
710:
705:
700:
699:
698:
693:
688:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
647:
646:
645:
644:
638:
637:
634:
633:
627:
626:
624:Zoroastrianism
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
600:
599:
589:
588:
587:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
555:
554:
553:
551:Untouchability
548:
538:
533:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
501:
496:
491:
485:
484:
483:
482:
477:
476:
473:
472:
466:
465:
460:
455:
454:
453:
448:
443:
433:
432:
431:
426:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
369:Leprosy stigma
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
225:
224:
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
208:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
176:
175:
170:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
104:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
93:
87:
86:
81:
76:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
43:Discrimination
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5606:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5559:
5551:
5549:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5508:Social stigma
5506:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5131:State atheism
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5067:Jim Crow laws
5065:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5052:One-drop rule
5050:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4967:Blood quantum
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4914:Victimisation
4912:
4910:
4909:Trans bashing
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4879:Religious war
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4859:Racialization
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4730:Glass ceiling
4728:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4673:Ethnic hatred
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4608:Counter-jihad
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4398:United States
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4261:United States
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4182:Protestantism
4180:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4097:LDS or Mormon
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4027:Transmisogyny
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3930:Gerontophobia
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3850:Anti-intersex
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3825:Anti-albinism
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:Institutional
3664:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3646:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3601:0-87805-495-2
3598:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3586:0-300-04668-5
3583:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3571:0-8467-0301-7
3568:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3440:
3432:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3405:on 2021-08-04
3404:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3361:
3349:
3345:
3338:
3335:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3248:
3240:
3237:
3232:
3225:
3222:
3217:
3215:9780190880194
3211:
3207:
3200:
3197:
3192:
3185:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3153:9783931887919
3149:
3145:
3138:
3135:
3124:
3123:www.ohchr.org
3117:
3111:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2911:0-520-05951-4
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2891:0-394-40298-7
2888:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2495:Secret Police
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2386:, accused of
2385:
2381:
2377:
2376:Robert Mugabe
2373:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2347:secret police
2344:
2340:
2339:dictatorships
2336:
2332:
2328:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2287:extermination
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2258:
2256:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2192:mass killings
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2128:dictatorships
2125:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:Social stigma
1969:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:State atheism
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:Jim Crow laws
1512:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1499:One-drop rule
1497:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:Blood quantum
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1355:Victimisation
1353:
1351:
1350:Trans bashing
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:Religious war
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1300:Racialization
1298:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:Glass ceiling
1171:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1116:Ethnic hatred
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1051:Counter-jihad
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
997:
996:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
834:
833:United States
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
697:
696:United States
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
642:
636:
635:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
609:Protestantism
607:
605:
602:
598:
595:
594:
593:
590:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
564:
561:
560:
559:
556:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
542:
539:
537:
534:
530:
527:
525:
524:LDS or Mormon
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
480:
475:
474:
464:
461:
459:
456:
452:
449:
447:
446:Transmisogyny
444:
442:
439:
438:
437:
434:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
349:Gerontophobia
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
269:Anti-intersex
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
244:Anti-albinism
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
217:
216:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
105:
96:
95:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
69:Institutional
67:
66:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
5342:Gender-blind
5229:Human rights
5057:Racial quota
5044:
5024:Jewish quota
5004:Gerontocracy
4999:Gender roles
4977:Disabilities
4962:Blood purity
4934:Wife selling
4924:White flight
4904:Slut-shaming
4884:Scapegoating
4848:
4802:Murder music
4475:Palestinians
4293:South Africa
4278:Black people
4256:South Africa
4077:Christianity
4067:Baháʼí Faith
3995:Sectarianism
3935:Heterosexism
3900:Ephebiphobia
3865:Antisemitism
3860:Anti-Masonry
3727:Hair texture
3614:
3607:
3592:
3577:
3556:
3549:
3533:
3517:
3508:
3482:. Retrieved
3468:
3457:. Retrieved
3442:
3418:
3407:. Retrieved
3403:the original
3398:
3389:
3378:. Retrieved
3363:
3352:. Retrieved
3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3320:
3311:
3297:
3264:
3260:
3250:
3239:
3230:
3224:
3205:
3199:
3190:
3184:
3143:
3137:
3126:. Retrieved
3122:
3110:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3017:
3013:
3007:
2991:
2987:
2978:
2967:. Retrieved
2963:
2954:
2946:
2941:
2934:
2930:
2922:
2917:
2902:
2897:
2882:
2877:
2868:
2861:
2856:
2847:
2839:
2834:
2826:
2821:
2814:
2809:
2800:
2791:
2782:
2776:
2767:
2758:
2728:Human Rights
2690:Police State
2670:Dictatorship
2660:Police state
2646:White Terror
2627:Provocateurs
2399:, including
2369:
2360:
2356:
2324:
2283:imprisonment
2268:
2253:
2202:
2190:
2186:
2151:Soviet Union
2148:
2144:Palmer Raids
2132:totalitarian
2113:
2095:, and other
2065:imprisonment
2055:violations,
2053:human rights
2036:
2035:
1805:Gender-blind
1684:Human rights
1504:Racial quota
1491:
1471:Jewish quota
1451:Gerontocracy
1446:Gender roles
1424:Disabilities
1409:Blood purity
1375:Wife selling
1365:White flight
1345:Slut-shaming
1325:Scapegoating
1245:Murder music
910:Palestinians
728:South Africa
713:Black people
691:South Africa
504:Christianity
494:Baháʼí Faith
414:Sectarianism
354:Heterosexism
319:Ephebiphobia
284:Antisemitism
279:Anti-Masonry
138:Hair texture
5594:Persecution
5244:Nonviolence
5239:LGBT rights
5204:Empowerment
5172:Anti-racism
5094:Segregation
5039:No kid zone
4839:Persecution
4752:Hate speech
4703:Gay bashing
4678:Ethnic joke
4633:Dog whistle
4578:Blood libel
4273:Azerbaijani
4177:Neopaganism
4170:Persecution
4136:Persecution
4119:Persecution
4082:Catholicism
4017:Transphobia
4000:Supremacism
3955:Lesbophobia
3870:Aporophobia
3830:Anti-autism
3681:Taste-based
3676:Statistical
3267:(1): 7–48.
2680:Nanny State
2612:Martial Law
2568:Persecution
2433:DNA testing
2384:North Korea
2271:intolerance
2259:Intolerance
2049:autocracies
1699:Nonviolence
1694:LGBT rights
1659:Empowerment
1627:Anti-racism
1541:Segregation
1486:No kid zone
1282:Persecution
1195:Hate speech
1146:Gay bashing
1121:Ethnic joke
1076:Dog whistle
1021:Blood libel
708:Azerbaijani
604:Neopaganism
597:Persecution
563:Persecution
546:Persecution
509:Catholicism
436:Transphobia
419:Supremacism
374:Lesbophobia
289:Aporophobia
249:Anti-autism
84:Taste-based
79:Statistical
5573:Categories
5518:Stereotype
5513:Speciesism
5394:Oppression
5389:Oikophobia
5285:Allophilia
5269:Toleration
5126:Sodomy law
5019:Internment
4939:Witch-hunt
4817:Blackhawks
4747:Hate group
4735:Hate crime
4708:Gendercide
4698:Freak show
4688:Excellence
4648:Employment
4618:Defamation
4550:Vietnamese
4545:Venezuelan
4435:Lithuanian
4109:Falun Gong
4044:Xenophobia
4039:Vegaphobia
4022:Non-binary
3980:Pedophobia
3945:Homophobia
3757:Skin color
3717:Disability
3690:Attributes
3671:Structural
3484:2019-11-14
3459:2019-11-14
3409:2019-11-14
3380:2019-11-14
3354:2019-11-14
3128:2017-05-14
2969:2023-04-13
2750:References
2709:Government
2704:Dissidents
2675:État légal
2641:Harassment
2632:Red Terror
2602:Censorship
2539:Censorship
2431:analysis,
2263:See also:
2240:Vaasa riot
2205:Civil wars
2187:repression
2183:the purges
2179:the terror
2140:COINTELPRO
2105:dissidents
2077:lustration
1981:Stereotype
1976:Speciesism
1857:Oppression
1852:Oikophobia
1748:Allophilia
1724:Toleration
1573:Sodomy law
1466:Internment
1380:Witch-hunt
1260:Blackhawks
1190:Hate group
1178:Hate crime
1151:Gendercide
1141:Freak show
1131:Excellence
1091:Employment
1061:Defamation
985:Vietnamese
980:Venezuelan
870:Lithuanian
536:Falun Gong
463:Xenophobia
458:Vegaphobia
441:Non-binary
399:Pedophobia
364:Homophobia
168:Skin color
128:Disability
99:Attributes
74:Structural
5491:Christian
5419:Prejudice
5367:Masculism
5315:Diversity
5109:religious
5084:Redlining
4683:Ethnocide
4643:Education
4535:Ukrainian
4470:Pakistani
4460:Mongolian
4388:Australia
4370:Hungarian
4325:Colombian
4305:Bulgarian
4187:Rastafari
4141:Ahmadiyya
4054:Religious
4032:Trans men
3990:Pregnancy
3925:Gayphobia
3920:Fatphobia
3815:Acephobia
3810:Arophobia
3794:Viewpoint
3289:154090678
3170:cite book
3162:477299442
3102:145054180
2445:Sensetime
2441:Hikvision
2299:terrorism
2295:extortion
2236:communist
1954:Christian
1882:Prejudice
1830:Masculism
1778:Diversity
1556:religious
1531:Redlining
1126:Ethnocide
1086:Education
970:Ukrainian
905:Pakistani
895:Mongolian
823:Australia
805:Hungarian
760:Colombian
740:Bulgarian
614:Rastafari
568:Ahmadiyya
479:Religious
451:Trans men
409:Pregnancy
344:Gayphobia
339:Fatphobia
234:Acephobia
229:Arophobia
205:Viewpoint
5548:Category
5530:The talk
5466:Snobbery
5384:Net bias
5214:Feminism
5141:Ugly law
4982:Catholic
4950:policies
4797:Mortgage
4792:Lynching
4723:examples
4718:Genocide
4638:Economic
4623:Democide
4583:Bullying
4500:Romanian
4465:Nigerian
4415:Japanese
4350:Georgian
4335:Filipino
4268:Assyrian
4241:Armenian
4231:American
4226:Albanian
4208:National
4192:Yazidism
4114:Hinduism
4072:Buddhism
3975:Nepotism
3970:Misogyny
3965:Misandry
3890:Cronyism
3885:Clannism
3880:Biphobia
3820:Adultism
3737:Language
3526:Journals
3501:Articles
3478:Archived
3476:. 多维新闻.
3453:Archived
3431:Archived
3374:Archived
3348:Archived
3059:: 1–23.
3034:54908565
2765:(2007).
2637:Stalking
2622:Massacre
2519:Cold War
2464:Killings
2459:See also
2429:big data
2372:Zimbabwe
2331:genocide
2212:Violence
2173:scholar
2120:genocide
1993:The talk
1929:Snobbery
1847:Net bias
1669:Feminism
1588:Ugly law
1429:Catholic
1395:Policies
1240:Mortgage
1235:Lynching
1166:examples
1161:Genocide
1081:Economic
1066:Democide
1026:Bullying
935:Romanian
900:Nigerian
850:Japanese
785:Georgian
770:Filipino
703:Assyrian
676:Armenian
666:American
661:Albanian
641:national
619:Yazidism
541:Hinduism
499:Buddhism
394:Nepotism
389:Misogyny
384:Misandry
309:Cronyism
304:Clannism
299:Biphobia
239:Adultism
148:Language
35:a series
33:Part of
5558:Commons
5337:Figleaf
4762:Housing
4530:Turkish
4480:Pashtun
4450:Mexican
4430:Kurdish
4410:Italian
4360:Haitian
4345:Finnish
4320:Chinese
4315:Chechen
4310:Catalan
4300:Bengali
4221:African
4206:Ethnic/
4165:Judaism
4156:Sunnism
4146:Shi'ism
4062:Atheism
3895:Elitism
3784:Species
3722:Genetic
3712:Dialect
3327:2 March
3281:2010422
2510:Gestapo
2311:torture
2248:Finland
2089:torture
2045:society
1800:Figleaf
1205:Housing
965:Turkish
915:Pashtun
885:Mexican
865:Kurdish
845:Italian
795:Haitian
780:Finnish
755:Chinese
750:Chechen
745:Catalan
735:Bengali
656:African
639:Ethnic/
592:Judaism
583:Sunnism
573:Shi'ism
489:Atheism
314:Elitism
195:Species
133:Genetic
123:Dialect
5523:threat
5377:autism
5114:sexual
5104:racial
4987:Jewish
4844:Pogrom
4822:Chiefs
4812:Braves
4540:Uyghur
4515:Somali
4510:Slavic
4495:Romani
4490:Quebec
4485:Polish
4425:Korean
4420:Jewish
4393:Canada
4380:Indian
4365:Hazara
4340:Fulani
4251:France
4216:Afghan
4151:Sufism
3875:Audism
3803:Social
3732:Height
3599:
3584:
3569:
3429:. 华为.
3287:
3279:
3212:
3160:
3150:
3100:
3032:
2909:
2889:
2738:Racism
2449:Huawei
2374:under
2161:under
2081:terror
1986:threat
1840:autism
1561:sexual
1551:racial
1434:Jewish
1287:Pogrom
1265:Chiefs
1255:Braves
975:Uyghur
950:Somali
945:Slavic
930:Romani
925:Quebec
920:Polish
860:Korean
855:Jewish
828:Canada
815:Indian
800:Hazara
775:Fulani
686:France
651:Afghan
578:Sufism
294:Audism
220:Social
143:Height
5501:white
4854:Purge
4520:Tatar
4445:Māori
4440:Malay
4405:Irish
4355:Greek
4330:Croat
4288:China
4246:Asian
4131:Islam
4005:White
3742:Looks
3707:Class
3702:Caste
3659:Forms
3543:Books
3434:(PDF)
3427:(PDF)
3285:S2CID
3277:JSTOR
3119:(PDF)
3098:S2CID
3030:S2CID
2291:exile
2244:Vaasa
2043:of a
1964:white
1295:Purge
955:Tatar
880:Māori
875:Malay
840:Irish
790:Greek
765:Croat
723:China
681:Asian
558:Islam
424:White
153:Looks
118:Class
113:Caste
60:Forms
5496:male
5295:Bias
4740:LGBT
4525:Thai
4505:Serb
4375:Igbo
4236:Arab
4010:Male
3789:Size
3769:Rank
3597:ISBN
3582:ISBN
3567:ISBN
3329:2023
3210:ISBN
3176:link
3158:OCLC
3148:ISBN
2907:ISBN
2887:ISBN
2333:and
2189:and
2181:", "
2159:Cuba
2157:and
1959:male
1758:Bias
1183:LGBT
960:Thai
940:Serb
810:Igbo
671:Arab
429:Male
200:Size
180:Rank
5099:age
3774:Sex
3697:Age
3269:doi
3090:doi
3061:doi
3022:doi
3018:108
2996:doi
2639:or
2515:FBI
2505:KGB
2453:ZTE
2137:FBI
2099:of
1546:age
185:Sex
108:Age
5575::
3397:.
3319:.
3283:.
3275:.
3265:44
3263:.
3259:.
3172:}}
3168:{{
3156:.
3121:.
3096:.
3086:58
3084:.
3057:10
3055:.
3051:.
3028:.
3016:.
2992:48
2990:.
2986:.
2962:.
2451:,
2447:,
2443:,
2427:,
2423:,
2419:,
2415:,
2413:AI
2403:,
2341:,
2329:,
2313:,
2309:,
2305:,
2301:,
2297:,
2293:,
2289:,
2285:,
2281:,
2277:,
2246:,
2130:,
2118:,
2103:,
2091:,
2087:,
2075:,
2071:,
2067:,
2063:,
2059:,
37:on
3644:e
3637:t
3630:v
3603:.
3588:.
3573:.
3561:(
3538:.
3511:)
3487:.
3462:.
3412:.
3383:.
3357:.
3331:.
3291:.
3271::
3233:.
3218:.
3193:.
3178:)
3164:.
3131:.
3104:.
3092::
3069:.
3063::
3036:.
3024::
3002:.
2998::
2972:.
2521:)
2250:.
2025:e
2018:t
2011:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
