State school - Knowledge (XXG)

1683:. The charging of fees is a decision of the individual school. The Irish constitution requires the state to "endeavour to supplement and give reasonable aid to private and corporate educational initiative, and, when the public good requires it, provide other educational facilities or institutions with due regard, however, for the rights of parents, especially in the matter of religious and moral formation." In practice, most people are educated by Catholic institutions as there are few alternatives in much of the country. Non fee-paying secondary schools are usually considered to be public or state schools, while private school and fee-paying schools are considered synonymous. This is colloquial and not technically accurate. 668:), but little was done by the British in terms of primary and secondary schooling. Other indigenous forms of education are being revived in various ways across India. According to current estimates, 80% of all Indian schools are government schools making the government the major provider of education. However, because of the poor quality of public education, 27% of Indian children are privately educated. According to some research, private schools often provide superior educational results at a fraction of the unit cost of government schools. The teacher to student ratio is usually much lower in private schools than in the government ones, creating more competitive students. Education in India is provided by the 309: 2297: 2005: 320: 1687:

but not all secondary schools immediately following the Junior Certificate. Students subsequently take one of three leaving-certificate programmes: the traditional Leaving Certificate, the Leaving Certificate Vocational Programme (LCVP) or the Leaving Certificate Applied (LCA). The vast majority of secondary school students take the traditional Leaving Certificate. Both the traditional Leaving Certificate and the Leaving Certificate Vocational Programme can lead to third-level education, with LCVP more focused on practical skills.

925: 824:, education in public schools (1–12) is compulsory with the exception of kindergarten. All aspects of public education are the responsibility of the Ministry of Education, which executes administration of schools, allocation of funding, certification of teachers and schools, and curriculum development with standardised textbooks across the country. In 2000, South Korea spent 4.2% of its GDP in education. As of the 2007 United Nations Education Index, South Korea was ranked eighth in the world. 1324: 573:, however, this is fairly uncommon. Many good public schools conduct an entrance exam, although most public schools in the villages and small towns usually do not. Public schools are often the only option for parents and children in rural areas, but there are large numbers of private schools in Dhaka and Chittagong. Many Bangladeshi private schools teach their students in English and follow curricula from overseas, but in public schools lessons are taught in 48: 1042: 1671:, post-primary education comprises secondary, community and comprehensive schools, as well as community colleges (formerly vocational schools). Most secondary schools are publicly funded, and regulated by the state, but privately owned and managed. Community colleges are state-established and administered by Education and Training Boards (ETBs), while community and comprehensive schools are managed by Boards of Management of differing compositions. 334: 592:

state schools are often very selective, however. Students who miss their entrance requirement may still gain places if they meet a relatively lower requirement and their parents are willing to pay for the additional fees. Some parents appreciate the idea as they may send their children to good schools even though they may not be academically qualified, while others believe that it is not fair for someone who has a background of poverty.

233: 2454:. The open schools accept all students from their government-defined catchment areas, whereas selective schools admit students based on some specific criteria, e.g. academic merit. As of 2022, Australia has one of the most privatised education systems in the world with more than 30 per cent of primary students and over 40 per cent of secondary students attending private schools, while the OECD average is around 18 per cent 3234: 3199: 3170: 4487: 352:, a college, and a university in a state university system. It is also used by state governments in the names of juvenile prisons, and facilities for disabled. Instead, the term "public school" is used for elementary, middle, and high schools funded or run by a governmental entity. Private school generally refers to primary, secondary and tertiary educational institutions that are not government-owned. 1990:('meritous point value') is calculated. E is worth 10 points, D 12.5 points, C 15 points, and so on. Children that are not approved in Swedish, English or mathematics will have to study at a special high school program called the introductory program. Once they are approved, they may apply to an ordinary high school program. Swedes study at high school for three years, between the ages of 16 and 18. 2098: 171: 1978:). They first receive grades in grade 6. The grading system is letter-based, ranging from A–F, where F is the lowest grade and A is the highest. F means "not approved", while all other ratings above F mean "approved". There are only objectives for E, C and A; D means the person has met most but not all objectives for C, while B means the person has met most objectives for A. When applying to 2508:

birthday. Most students start at age 5 and remain in school for the full 13 years. While there is overlap in some schools, primary education ends at Year 8 and secondary education at Year 13. In some areas Years 7 and 8 are considered part of intermediate school—a separate school which acts as a bridge between primary and secondary education—leaving primary school to end at Year 6.

1739:– public/state-owned school: completely free of charge for the entire compulsory school (until the age of 16). After that, for the last two years of high school, students have to pay a tax of €15.13/year. Public university is free of charge for lower income students and increases based on income. Each university chooses the maximum amount of tuition based on the student's income. 1312: 2206: 2378:, or attend a junior school, aged between four and a half and five and a half depending on when the child's birthday falls. Children born between March and August would start school at the age of five years and those born between September and February start school at age four-and-a-half. Pupils remain at primary school for seven years completing Primary One to Seven. 2520: 4497: 294:'s assertion that "the sovereign should be educated." The word "sovereign" refers to the people. Education has been extended nearly universally and its maintenance remains central to political and cultural debate. Even though education at all levels, including universities, has always been free, there are a large number of private schools and universities. 1340: 833: 4476: 2136: 2094:, which is made up of twelve subjects. Every state school must offer a curriculum which is balanced and broadly based and which promotes the spiritual, moral, cultural, mental and physical development of pupils at the school and of society, and prepares pupils at the school for the opportunities, responsibilities and experiences of later life. 565:. They are referred to as 'Government High School'. These schools mostly teach students from Year 1 to 10, with examination for students in year 10. All public schools follow the National Board Curriculum. Many children, especially girls, drop out of school after completing the 5th Year in remote areas. In larger cities such as 1653:(public universities) In most German states, admission to public universities is still cheap, about two hundred Euro per semester. In 2005, many states introduced additional fees of 500 Euro per semester to achieve a better teaching-quality. Additional fees for guest or graduate students are charged by many universities. 499:(9th or 10th to 12th grade). The middle school format is increasingly common in which the elementary school contains kindergarten or 1st grade to 5th or 6th grade and the middle School contains 6th or 7th and 8th grade. In addition, some elementary schools are splitting into two levels, sometimes in separate buildings: 955:

The government provides free 12 years of education for all children. Eighth Thailand's National Social and Economic Development Plan was also written to support the implementation of an education reform program. This program was later added to the 1997 Constitution of Thailand and gave access to all citizens.

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Education in Russia is provided predominantly by the state and is regulated by the Ministry of Education and Science. Regional authorities regulate education within their jurisdictions within the prevailing framework of federal laws. Russia's expenditure on education has grown from 2.7% of the GDP in

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Public, special (religious), and general-special (neutral) schools are government-financed, receiving equal financial support from the government if certain criteria are met. Although they are officially free of charge, these schools may ask for a parental contribution. Private schools rely on their

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or their equivalents. They are associated with counties, or with groups of counties, but their boundaries are not necessarily coterminous with county boundaries. The intermediate school districts encompass many local school districts. Local school districts operate with their own local boards, which

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Some Canadian provinces offer segregated-by-religious-choice, but nonetheless Crown-funded and Crown-regulated, religiously based education. In Ontario, for example, Roman Catholic schools are known as "Catholic Schools" or "Separate Schools", not "Public Schools", although these are, by definition,

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include all private schools and schools that are privately governed. Independent schools with low tuition fees are state-aided and receive a subsidy on a sliding-scale. Traditional private schools that charge high fees receive no state subsidy. State schools are all state-owned, including section 21

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In Scotland, the term public school, in official use since 1872, traditionally means "a state-controlled school run by the local burgh or county education authority, generally non-fee-paying and supported by contributions from local and national taxation". Largely due to the earlier introduction of

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Technical education in state schools are introduced during the secondary school years and goes on into further education (FE) and higher education (HE). Further education incorporates vocational oriented education as well as a combination of general secondary education. Students can also go on to a

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system where admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria, usually academic performance. The term is commonly used in relation to England and Wales, where comprehensive schools were introduced as state schools on an experimental basis in the 1940s and became more widespread from 1965.

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All schools which are provided for by the state, including privately run and fee-paying secondary schools, teach the national curriculum. All students are expected to take the standardised Junior Certificate examination after three years. An optional non-academic Transition Year is provided by most

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in the capital and called HyangAk in other regions. In King SeongJong Year 6, 987 A.D., a pair of a medical doctor and a scholarly doctor were appointed to administer academic systems and curriculums at Hyang-Ak: scholarly education included subjects of geography, history, math, law, and others. In

595:

The public spending on schools in China has been uneven due to insufficient investment in education. This condition is in favor of urban schools and it is promoted by past policies such as the mandate for rural public schools to have a higher student-to-teacher ratio. The inequality of resources is

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are also provided and in some schools, particularly in rural areas, the elementary and middle levels can be combined into one school. In 2003, Grade 13, also known as the Ontario Academic Credit or "OAC" year, was eliminated in Ontario; it had previously been required only for students who intended

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while kindergarten or equivalent is available in every province, but provincial funding and the level of hours provided varies widely. Starting at grade one, at about age six, there is universal Crown-funded access up to grade twelve, or the equivalent. Schools are generally divided into elementary

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introduced local taxation to fund this provision. Schooling was not free, but the tax support kept fees low, and the church and charity funded poorer students. This had considerable success, but by the late 18th century the physical extent of some parishes and population growth in others led to an

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Primary Education (EP) and Compulsory Secondary Education (ESO) make up Spain's Basic Education. These two stages of education are compulsory and free of charge for everyone. Generally they comprise ten years of schooling, normally between the ages of 5 and 16. Once the compulsory stages have been

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laid out his plans for educational reform in Thailand. The goal of education reform is to realize the potential of Thai people to develop themselves for the better quality of life and to develop the nation for peaceful co-existence in the world community. According to UNESCO the reform results in,

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National Schools come under the direct control of the Ministry of Education therefore have direct funding from the ministry. Provincial Schools consists of the vast majority of schools in Sri Lanka which are funded and controlled by the local governments. Piriven are monastic college (similar to a

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are maintained by the government as a part of the free education. With the establishment of the provincial council system in the 1980s the central government handed control of most schools to local governments. However the old schools which had been around since the colonial times were retained by

591:

In China, state schools are funded and administered by the education sector within the government. Although some, especially high schools, have started to charge a fair portion of parents of students an additional tuition fee, due to the increased places offered by the schools in recent years. Top

538:, and state universities are examples of public institutions of higher education. In particular, many state universities are regarded as among the best institutions of higher education in the US but usually are surpassed in ranking by certain private universities and colleges, such as those of the 510:

feature the K-8 format in which all elementary grades are housed in one section of the school, and the traditional junior high school students are housed in another section of the school. Some very small school districts, primarily in rural areas, still maintain a K–12 system in which all students

272:) is used for educational institutions owned by the federal, state, or city governments which do not charge tuition. Such schools exist in all levels of education, from the very beginning through post-secondary studies. Mexico has nine years of free and compulsory primary and secondary education. 2401:

subject and a social subject. It is now a requirement of the Scottish Government that all pupils have two hours of physical education a week. Each school may arrange these compulsory requirements in different combinations. The minimum school leaving age is generally sixteen, after completion of

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In 1872, education for all children aged 5 to 13 was made compulsory with "public schools" (in the Scots meaning of schools for the general public) under local school boards. The leaving age was raised to 14 in 1883, and the Leaving Certificate Examination was introduced in 1888 to set national

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authorised by provisions of state law. Generally, state governments set minimum standards relating to almost all activities of elementary and high schools, as well as funding and authorisation to enact local school taxes to support the schools, primarily through real property taxes. The federal

146:, a state school or government school refers to a school that is state-controlled. These are officially called public schools according to the South African Schools Act of 1996, but it is a term that is not used colloquially. The Act recognised two categories of schools: public and independent. 615:

Key schools receive more funding due to the goal of developing first-class education in a limited number of schools in a short period of time. The key school system was canceled by the 2006 amendment to the Compulsory Education Law, along with the introduction of reforms that address education

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is required to set out a Programme of Study which outlines the content and matters which must be taught in those subjects at the relevant Key Stages. Teachers should set high expectations for every pupil. They should plan stretching work for pupils whose attainment is significantly above the

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Education in Spain is currently regulated by the Ley Orgánica de Educación (LOE) of 2006, as amended by the Ley Orgánica por la que se modifica la LOE de 2006 (LOMLOE) of 2020. Education is a universal right and a duty in Spain. Therefore, it is compulsory, free and guaranteed for 100% of the

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of education. Decisions about the acknowledgment of private schools (the German equivalent to accreditation in the US) are also made by these ministries. However, public schools are automatically recognised, since these schools are supervised directly by the ministry of education bureaucracy.

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In most states, the county or regional intermediate school districts merely implement state education policy and provide the channels through which a local district communicates with a state board of education, state superintendent, and department of education. They do not establish county or

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The government provides education as a right—it is freely available up to the end of the calendar year following a student's 19th birthday. Primary and secondary education is compulsory for students between the ages of 6 and 16, although in practice most children enrol at school on their 5th

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as well as the private sector, with control and funding coming from three levels: federal, state, and local. The Nalanda University was the oldest university-system of education in the world. Western education became ingrained into Indian society with the establishment of the British Raj.

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exacerbated by the way public schools in urban areas enjoy more support since local governments have more developed economies. Aside from the disparity between urban and rural public schools, there was also the dichotomized system adopted since 1978, which divided schools into two groups:

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Regardless of whether a school is part of the government or private systems, they are required to adhere to the same curriculum frameworks of their state or territory. The curriculum framework however provides for some flexibility in the syllabus, so that subjects such as

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does not explicitly or implicitly give the federal government authority to regulate education. However, any public or private school that accepts educational funding from the federal government, including participation in collegiate federal financial aid programs such as

1818:. Higher education like universities may be state sponsored under certain conditions (family income and school performance). Although there are private schools in Romania, they are not a popular choice since the quality of education is on par with the public schools. 2244:. There are over 60 different certifications can be obtained through an apprenticeship, which typically lasts from to 3 years. Trades apprentices receive paid wages during training and spend one day at school and the rest in the workplace to hone their skills. 278:

has 11 years of compulsory education, from pre-kindergarten to 9th grade, with children first entering at four or five years old and parents are required by law to give financial support to their children until they are 25 years old if they are studying.

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passed, it is possible to opt for the Bachillerato (similar to the Baccalaureate or A-levels), aimed at gaining access to university-level education. Alternatively, it is possible to opt for Professional Training or Higher-level Training Cycles (FP).

1882:) and universities. When studying at a university, however, students might have to pay for accommodation and literature. There are private schools as well which also receive funding from the government, but they may charge a fee from the parents. 2371:

state-administered universal education in Scotland and opposed to the rest of the United Kingdom, the term became associated with state schools. The designation was incorporated into the name of many of these older publicly run institutions.

1674:

Privately owned and managed secondary schools receive a direct grant from the state, and are subdivided into fee-paying and non fee-paying schools. The vast majority of these schools are operated by religious organisations, primarily the

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of the state. State-funded schools are global with each country showcasing distinct structures and curricula. Government-funded education spans from primary to secondary levels, covering ages 4 to 18. Alternatives to this system include

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has an Education Department to help co-ordinate educational matters in their respective states. The main legislation governing education is the Education Act of 1996. Education may be obtained from government-sponsored schools,

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consists of a pre-school class (mandatory since 2009), the 9-year obligatory course and a voluntary 11th year. It thus caters for pupils aged 6 to 17. It is also possible for parents to send their children to various kinds of

1389:) abolished pre-school as part of the German school system. However, virtually all German kindergartens are public. They are either directly run by municipal governments, or contracted out, most often, to the two largest 943:

seminary) for the education of Buddhist priests. These have been the centres of secondary and higher education in ancient times for lay people as well. Today these are funded and maintained by the Ministry of Education.

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is a responsibility shared by the national government, the provinces and federal district and private institutions, though basic guidelines have historically been set by the Ministry of Education. Closely associated in

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Public schools are provided mainly by local governments. Curricula, funding, teaching, and other policies are set through locally elected school boards by jurisdiction over school districts. The school districts are

1293:, have a moderate size, and are often quite (sometimes extremely) selective in their admission of students. They are widely regarded as prestigious, and traditionally have produced most of France's scientists and 452:

government funds aid to states and school districts that meet minimum federal standards. School accreditation decisions are made by voluntary regional associations. The first free public school in America was the

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within their boundaries. Public schools are often funded by local taxpayers, and most school boards are elected. However, some states have adopted new funding models that are not dependent upon the local economy.

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was introduced to secondary schools in session 2012/2013. The assessment of pupils' attainment will change, with 'National' qualifications replacing most Standard Grade and Intermediate Grade qualifications.

3152: 2927: 792: Education Policy) enacted by King Seong Jong, which was modelled after the public education systems of the Song and Tang Dynasties in China. Hak-Je involved operating national universities, called 1757:

schools are considered part of the educational system and students of those schools receive the same type of diploma and can access the same support (local school government) as the state-owned schools.

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and that are included in the (Italian) National Education System. The government provides a specific grant for each student. Students usually have to pay a high fee for each year at the school.

542:, which are often very expensive and extremely selective in the students they accept. In several states, the administrations of public universities are elected via the general electoral ballot. 2327:

controlled by the local kirk-session, with education to be provided free to the poor, and the expectation that church pressure would ensure that all children took part. In the year of 1633 the

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schools, formerly referred to as "model C" or semi-private schools, that have a governing body and a degree of budget autonomy, as these are still fully owned and accountable to the state.

3274: 3292: 418:, who is appointed or elected to co-ordinate the state department of education, the state board of education, and the state legislature. Statewide education policies are disseminated to 3509: 2902: 2166:

to all children, without selection whether due to financial considerations or attainment. A consequence of that is a wider ranging curriculum, including practical subjects such as

402:, supervises the role of the federal government in education. Direct regulation of public, private, and parochial schools is done by state and territorial governments; schools in 3381: 3639: 638:

is used for free schools funded by the government. There are also subsidised schools, which are the majority in Hong Kong and many of which are run by religious organisations,

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churches in Germany. These municipal kindergartens are financed by taxes and progressive income-based customer fees, but are not considered part of the public school system.

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of the islands and mandated the establishment of a school for boys and a school for girls in every municipality. The modern public schools in the Philippines are run by the

375: 2572:"Mr. Wheelock's Cure", by Christopher Gleason Clark, published in the July 1998 issue of "The New England Historical and Genealogical Register", July 1998, Volume 152 1941:, 'the high stage', is the last stage of compulsory education, between grades 7 and 9. This is when studies get more in-depth and are taken to an international level. 899: 3328: 1765:– privately owned school not included in the National Education System. They do not receive government funds and students have to pass the final exams in a public or 2266:, and later English and other European languages, natural sciences, mathematics, history, geography, art and other subjects. In some localities children can enter a 1647:. These schools are usually free of charge. In Germany, most institutions of higher education are subsidised by German states and are therefore also referred to as 1748: 1495:

largely corresponds to an American high school. However, it offers the same school leaving certificates as the other three types of German secondary schools: the

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or mainline denominations; the term "Christian school" is generally used to refer to schools operated by Evangelical, Pentecostal, Charismatic, or fundamentalist

2918: 2071:(around 3/10). There are also schools affiliated to other Christian churches; in 2011, there were 42 Jewish, 12 Muslim, 3 Sikh and 1 Hindu faith schools. These 1385: 692: 193:

is a provincial responsibility and, as such, there are many variations among the provinces. Junior kindergarten or equivalent exists as an official program in

1189: 1027:. These schools also receive government funding, although they are not public. In addition to this funding, these schools may charge a fee from the parents. 1003: 2949: 860: 2775: 4394: 3385: 3355: 2183: 2049: 754:

Most students attend public schools through the lower secondary level, but private education is popular at the upper secondary and university levels.

696: 1709:). Italy has a long history of universities: founded in 1088, the University of Bologna is the oldest university in the world and 5 out of 10 of the 642:

schools, private schools and international schools in Hong Kong. Some schools are international schools, which are not subsidised by the government.

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Differently from other countries, in the Italian educational system, public schools statistically give students a better preparation compared to

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The first public education system on record was put in place during the Koryo Dynasty. The national school system was put in place under Hak-Je (

3119: 910:. Some public schools collect miscellaneous school fees to fund school extra-curricular activities or to improve school equipment and services. 2389:

examinations at the age of fifteen/sixteen, sometimes earlier, most often for up to eight subjects. These include compulsory exams in English,

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and funding coming from two levels: federal and state. Curricula, funding, teaching, and other policies are set through the respective state's

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by accepting the funds or participating in a particular federal program, is subject to federal jurisdiction as a result of that participation.

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typically require 1 and 2 years of full-time study and credit from either HNE or Diplomas can be transferred toward an undergraduate degree.

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After the ceasefire agreement for the civil war was declared, north and south states of Korea established their own education system. In

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to go on to university. Children are required to attend school until the age of sixteen in most provinces, while students in Ontario and

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The K-8 format is also an emerging popular concept in which students may attend only two schools for all of their K–12 education. Many

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for pupils aged approximately 11–18, that do not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude, in contrast to a

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population up to the age of 16. From that stage, there are a number of options available, some of them partially government-funded.

379: 1944:

Swedish children take national exams at grades 3, 6 and 9. Children at grade 3 take these exams in two of the three main subjects:

4409: 2353: 2209: 2113: 1952:. In grade 6 the exams extend to the third main subject, English, and in grade 9 the exams also extend to one of the subjects in 1360: 852: 448: 3522: 3068: 2233: 2163: 2091: 3992: 2182:

to prepare themselves for a wide range of apprenticeships and study. Major provider of vocational qualifications include the

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All of these are funded through national and local taxation. All state-funded schools in England are required to follow the

2016:

England has a strong state-funded school system. There are a number of categories of English state-funded schools including

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the central government, thus creating three types of government schools: National Schools, Provincial Schools, and Piriven.

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Standard Grade examinations. Pupils who continue their school education after the age of sixteen, may choose to study for

2345: 1036: 3751: 2500:"on a basis which will preserve and safeguard the special character of the education provided by them". According to an 2496:

are government-funded. The latter are former private schools which are now "integrated" into the state system under the

2125: 2045: 1790: 893: 2254:, a foundation body or an academy trust. They select their pupils based on academic ability. The original purpose of 2195: 2084: 1012: 987: 2446:, also known as public or state schools, are free to attend for Australian citizens and permanent residents, whereas 4500: 4285: 3680: 2162:

About 90% of English secondary school pupils attend a comprehensive state school. Comprehensive schools provide an

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increasing role for "adventure schools" funded from fees and for schools funded by religious charities, initially

4526: 3690: 3593: 2419: 2386: 2175: 2139: 1208: 1101:) from 6 to 11. For public schools, both schools building and administrative staff are managed by the borough's ( 983: 836: 323: 137: 2117:

expected standard. Teachers should use appropriate assessment to set targets which are deliberately ambitious.

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Text was copied from this source, which is available under an Open Government Licence v3.0]. © Crown copyright.

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A German public school does not charge tuition fees. The first stage of the German public school system is the

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The French educational system is highly centralised, organised, and ramified. It is divided into three stages:

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in education is limited and indirect. Direct control of education is a power reserved to the states under the

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can be taught. Most school students wear uniforms. The name for a government-funded primary school varies by

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report, about 86% of all school-aged children attend state schools and 10% attend state integrated schools.

2493: 2279: 2199: 2053: 2033: 1897:– 'the low stage', which covers grades 1 to 3. Students learn the basics of the three core subjects, called 1351:

Education in Germany is provided to a large extent by the government, with control coming from state level,

656:

During British rule, a number of state higher education establishments were set up (such as Universities in

556: 535: 349: 327: 31: 3469:"Education Act 1989 No 80 (as at 14 July 2017), Public Act 3 Right to free primary and secondary education" 4521: 4290: 3868: 3821: 3306: 2437: 2328: 2080: 1512: 1432: 928: 919: 682: 625: 411: 282: 186: 39: 4490: 4127: 3964: 3873: 3861: 3558: 3532:

Li Yi. 2005. The Structure and Evolution of Chinese Social Stratification. University Press of America.

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You, Yongheng (April 2007). "A deep reflection on the "key school system" in basic education in China".

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Along with the HNC and HND, students who are interested in other vocational qualifications may pursue a

2167: 2068: 1569: 924: 639: 461: 313: 56: 1383:, they are not part of the German school system. Article 7 Paragraph 6 of the German constitution (the 699:

for Islamic school matters up to the tertiary education. Education may be obtained from state schools,

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Elementary, middle, and high schools that are operated by a religious organization are commonly called

4300: 4295: 4154: 4139: 4107: 4092: 4075: 3954: 3941: 3836: 3695: 3685: 3127: 2533: 2385:

for a compulsory period of four years, with a final two years thereafter being optional. Pupils take

1999: 1909:, 'the middle stage', which covers grades 4 to 6, introduces the children to more detailed subjects. 1805: 1706: 1624:

enables the graduate to start studying at a polytechnic or at a university in all states of Germany.

1573: 1481: 1306: 995: 969: 877: 708: 817:) were opened in each Ju and Gun, states and counties, to improve nationwide academic performances. 4372: 4315: 3846: 3841: 3778: 3662: 2655:

Educating Migrant Children in Urban Public Schools in China: Unravelling the Implementation Paradox

2459: 2357: 2124:, receiving extra funding to develop one or more subjects in which the school specialises, such as 1861: 1827: 1668: 1437: 1368: 1200: 951: 903: 269: 165: 3412:"Private Schools Conditional Integration Act 1975 No 129 (as at 19 May 2017), Public Act Contents" 3015: 1323: 4385: 4355: 4320: 4254: 4070: 4002: 3893: 3766: 3741: 3710: 2880: 2703: 2361: 2312: 2101: 1842: 1696: 1469: 859:

for tertiary education. Although education is the responsibility of the federal government, each

749: 651: 597: 586: 527: 473: 453: 431: 147: 2751: 2797: 1564:, is generally an upper-secondary public vocational school, controlled by the ]. It is part of 4325: 4305: 4159: 4149: 4112: 4007: 3816: 3788: 3670: 3621: 3584: 3533: 2695: 2658: 2628: 2605: 2548: 2411: 2229: 2121: 2064: 2029: 1971: 1680: 1354: 1281: 1041: 881: 873: 531: 523: 500: 484: 457: 435: 291: 1285:

of France are higher education establishments outside the mainstream framework of the public

711:

program from the government. The Indonesian educational system is divided into three stages:

4435: 4367: 4350: 4310: 4264: 4210: 4195: 4173: 4144: 4019: 3798: 3783: 3735: 3606: 3551: 2687: 2595: 2525: 2451: 2394: 2382: 2271: 2251: 2221: 2158: 2154: 1945: 1928: 999: 574: 515: 496: 495:("intermediate" or junior high school) from 5th, 6th, or 7th grade to 8th or 9th grade, and 469: 439: 403: 399: 356: 333: 259: 88: 2771:"A special report on India: Creaking, groaning: Infrastructure is India's biggest handicap" 468:. In the United States, 88% of students attend public schools, compared with 9% who attend 359:, though, in practice, the term is generally used to refer only to schools operated by the 4362: 4244: 4200: 4190: 4024: 3903: 2729: 2538: 2467: 2447: 2415: 2349: 2337: 2247: 1953: 1932: 1924: 1676: 1636: 1628: 1380: 1372: 1294: 1265: 1241: 798: 769: 419: 312:

Stone plaque marking the site of the first public school in the United States, located in

232: 47: 2856:. UNESCO Principal Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (Thailand). 1998. p. 13. 2849: 1555:

continue their schooling at a vocational school until they have full job qualifications.

1167: 797:

King SeongJong Year 11, 992 A.D., the first known national public schools called Ju-Hak (

3233: 3198: 3169: 4480: 4399: 4269: 4085: 3977: 3959: 3936: 3831: 3730: 3705: 3651: 3502: 2963: 2543: 2407: 2375: 2352:

running the schools with considerable autonomy. In 1999, following devolution from the

2267: 2237: 2213: 2037: 1640: 1632: 1597: 1522: 1462: 1443: 1255: 1143: 1024: 1007: 865: 700: 507: 465: 109: 105: 84: 2274:; there are also a number of isolated fully selective grammar schools and a few dozen 2232:, which is a qualification that trains students to be highly skilled technicians. The 2128:

which currently has 5 specialisms. State schools may request payment from parents for

1870:, state schools are funded by tax money. This goes for both primary schools (Swedish: 4515: 4430: 4259: 4185: 4097: 3898: 3746: 3675: 3646: 3634: 3184: 2707: 2333: 2263: 2143: 2009: 1903:

in Swedish: Swedish, English and mathematics. It also includes some natural science.

1705:, a state school system or education system has existed since 1859, two years before 1572:. Students who graduate from a vocational school and students who graduate with good 869: 704: 669: 492: 388: 345: 211: 206: 101: 64: 1582:

can continue their schooling at another type of German public secondary school, the

1435:, until 10th grade. The students attending those types of school may be awarded the 4425: 4117: 4102: 3908: 3756: 3725: 3629: 3611: 2072: 2060: 2041: 2025: 1390: 1199:

refers to the diploma and the examinations themselves. It is comparable to British

1086: 1085:

Schooling in France is mandatory as of age three. Primary education takes place in

488: 364: 143: 60: 3498: 2478:" is used. In every other state and territory, the name "primary school" is used. 2097: 170: 91:

that educates all students without charge. They are funded in whole or in part by

2996:(in Italian). Ministero dell'Istruzione Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca 2970:(in Italian). Ministero dell'Istruzione Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca 1917:, social and domestic science, and even a second, foreign language in grade 6, a 4029: 3715: 2390: 2316: 2132:

such as swimming lessons and field trips, provided these charges are voluntary.

1949: 1910: 1811: 1588:, a vocational high school. The school leaving exam of this type of school, the 1427: 1421: 1407: 1316: 1290: 1237: 1046: 821: 3440: 3252: 4249: 3856: 3093: 2691: 2515: 2471: 2259: 2179: 2105: 1914: 1450: 1344: 1311: 1286: 1273: 1184: 979: 570: 562: 539: 526:

usually charge tuition, but fees are usually much lower than those charged by

519: 384: 96: 2699: 2609: 2600: 2583: 17: 3972: 3601: 2443: 2241: 2236:

also offers vocational education where people at ages of 16 and older enter

2205: 1963: 1251: 935: 688: 631: 287: 4455: 3523:

Crisis of a New Majority: Low-Income Students in the South's Public Schools

2519: 2450:

charge attendance fees. They can be divided into two categories: open and

1730:

In Italy, there are three different types of schools and upper education:

4205: 3851: 2360:, central organisation of education was taken over by departments of the 2320: 2304: 2300: 2255: 1376: 1269: 1126: 848: 793: 503:(usually K–2) and intermediate (3–5). Some middle schools are different. 178: 3441:"Improving School Leadership: Country background report for New Zealand" 1485:(comprehensive school) with all the options of the three "tracks" above. 1416:(at 10 or 12 years of age), there are four secondary schooling options: 1339: 832: 423:

oversee operations of the individual schools within their jurisdiction.

4220: 4215: 3811: 3806: 2398: 2374:

Children in Scottish state schools (or public schools) typically start

2344:

standards for secondary education. School fees were ended in 1890. The

2191: 1967: 1720:

Primary education (non-compulsory nursery school and elementary school)

1565: 975: 902:

system since 1863 and is the oldest in Asia. It was created during the

661: 657: 522:

are also referred to as "public". However, unlike public high schools,

338: 237: 194: 2625:

The Struggle for Democracy in Education: Lessons from Social Realities

2135: 202:

schools (kindergarten to Grade 8) and high schools (Grades 9 to 12).

3720: 3574: 3216: 3126:. Department for Children, Schools and Families. 2007. Archived from 3043: 2324: 1975: 1867: 1644: 1508: 1474: 1403: 1212: 665: 275: 249: 245: 198: 190: 2323:, and in the following year it set out to provide a school in every 1891:(pre-school). The Swedish primary school is split into three parts; 1627:

A number of schools for mature students exists. Schools such as the

1543:, after 13th or seldom after 12th grade. Students who graduate from 2146:, an 11–18 mixed coeducational secondary school with academy status 1367:

Although the first kindergarten in the world was opened in 1840 by

410:. Regulation of public schools is typically accomplished through a 2295: 2204: 2134: 2108:, a mixed coeducational secondary state school with academy status 2096: 2003: 1833:

2005 to 3.8% in 2013, but remains below the OECD average of 5.2%.

1723:

Secondary education (first grade (11–14) and second grade (14–19))

1702: 1603: 1338: 1332: 1322: 1310: 1040: 923: 840: 831: 808: 779: 566: 530:, particularly for students who meet in-state residency criteria. 332: 318: 307: 231: 169: 3153:"National curriculum in England: framework for key stages 1 to 4" 1113:) civil servants. Some children even start earlier at age two in 1010:, covering the entire period of compulsory education, are called 2919:"A New Problem in Ireland: Where to Find a Non-Catholic School?" 2501: 695:

for all education matters up to the tertiary education, and the

3547: 3543: 1747:– privately owned school that has signed an agreement with the 1289:. They are generally focused on a single subject area, such as 511:

are housed in a single school. A few 7–12 schools also exist.

3499:

Lessons from Maine: Education Vouchers for Students since 1873

3237:

Text was copied from this source, which is available under an

3202:

Text was copied from this source, which is available under an

2824:"The current innovation in curriculum development in Thailand" 2303:

above entrance showing name of Mearns Street Public School in

2224:. Founded in 1527, it is one of the oldest schools in Britain. 1204: 460:, and the first tax-supported public school in America was in 92: 2063:; i.e. affiliated with religious groups, most often from the 1885:

Compulsory education starts at six years of age, starting in

27:

Type of school funded in whole or in part by general taxation

3382:"What schooling and training is there for my family and me?" 1796:

own funds, but they are highly uncommon in the Netherlands.

880:. As in other Asian countries such as Singapore and China, 2258:

grammar schools was the teaching of Latin. Over time the

561:

Public or Government-funded schools are found throughout

1716:

The Italian school system is divided into three grades:

1132:

French secondary education is divided into two schools:

1016:(literally 'people's schools' or 'public schools'). The 414:

and a state department of education. There is usually a

2838:

from the original on April 6, 2023 – via J-Stage.

2087:: most voluntary controlled schools are faith schools. 1441:(school-leaving certificate) or in some cases also the 3356:"Inequalities baked into Australia's education system" 3307:"Scotland's Curriculum For Excellence-An Introduction" 483:

Public school is normally split up into three stages:

1477:

as exit exam, qualifying for admission to university.

1224:

which is divided into three streams of study, called

2722:"China adopts amendment to Compulsory Education Law" 2120:

A high number of state-funded secondary schools are

2059:

About one third of English state-funded schools are

1814:

are publicly funded in Romania and regulated by the

4448: 4418: 4381: 4334: 4278: 4237: 4172: 4126: 4059: 3921: 3886: 3797: 3765: 3661: 3620: 3592: 3582: 3463: 3461: 2990:"Differences between Paritarie and private schools" 2584:"School Choice in China: Past, Present, and Future" 2112:For each of the statutory curriculum subjects, the 1473:(high school) until 12th grade or 13th grade, with 51:With 5,498 students as of the 2021–22 school year, 3510:A History of Public Education in the United States 2917: 2769: 1923:(B-language). The languages available are usually 218:no less "public" than their secular counterparts. 1643:prepare students for college and finish with the 1159:The completion of secondary studies leads to the 430:Local school districts are administered by local 376:Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution 38:. For correctional facilities for juveniles, see 2964:"Tax and contribution to Public school in Italy" 2498:Private Schools Conditional Integration Act 1975 734: 725: 716: 263: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2796:. Global Poverty Research Group. Archived from 855:for matters up to the secondary level, and the 3521:Steve Suitts, Southern Education Foundation. " 3016:"OECD Analysis for private and public schools" 1594:, enables the graduate to start studying at a 978:school system is supported today by tax-based 851:is overseen by two government ministries: the 691:is overseen by two government ministries: the 3559: 3147: 3145: 2067:(approximately 2/3 of faith schools), or the 1985: 1979: 1957: 1936: 1918: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1877: 1871: 1776: 1766: 1760: 1752: 1742: 1734: 1347:, one of the more modern German state schools 607: 601: 253: 8: 2012:, a mixed primary school with academy status 1648: 1619: 1613: 1607: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1559: 1550: 1544: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1516: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1455: 1425:(the least academic, much like a modernised 1411: 1397: 1259: 1245: 1231: 1225: 1219: 1194: 1178: 1172: 1160: 1150: 1142:for the first four years directly following 1137: 1120: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1076: 1067: 1058: 1017: 812: 802: 783: 773: 348:, the term "state school" is colloquial for 63:and one of the largest state schools in the 3446:. OECD Directorate for Education. p. 9 2946:An Roinn Oideachais Department of Education 2877:An Roinn Oideachais Department of Education 2791:"The progress of school education in India" 1606:also at a university within the state. The 1183:diploma students sit for in order to enter 1002:for regular students in public schools and 789: 4338: 4178: 4132: 4063: 3771: 3589: 3566: 3552: 3544: 3517:School Vouchers: The Emerging Track Record 3435: 3433: 3418:. New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office 3094:"Catholic faith schools in academy switch" 1402:(primary school – 1st to 4th grade or, in 626:Education in Hong Kong § School types 34:. For Texas residential institutions, see 3386:Department of Immigration and Citizenship 2599: 2381:Then aged eleven or twelve, pupils start 2319:period as the official state religion in 2184:Business and Technology Education Council 1984:(senior high schools) or universities, a 214:must attend schools until the age of 18. 3253:"The Right to a Comprehensive Education" 2850:"Education management profile: Thailand" 2758:from the original on September 11, 2015. 2364:, with running the schools coming under 2278:. The oldest state school in England is 518:that are operated and subsidised by the 46: 3255:. Second Caroline Benn Memorial Lecture 2778:from the original on December 15, 2008. 2565: 2470:, the name "public school" is used. In 1631:serve students that are headed for the 1460:) until 10th grade, usually awards the 1375:, and the term kindergarten is even a 1190:Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles 514:In the United States, institutions of 408:Government of the District of Columbia 30:For US state-funded universities, see 2075:include sub-categories such as faith- 122:List of education articles by country 7: 4496: 4346:Ancient higher-learning institutions 3331:. Study in Australia. Archived from 3309:. BBC Scotland News. August 16, 2011 2930:from the original on April 27, 2023. 2774:. The Economist. December 11, 2008. 2648: 2646: 2644: 2315:was established in 1560, during the 1663:Education in the Republic of Ireland 1045:Ecole Elementaire Joseph Delteil in 36:Texas state supported living centers 3183:National Archives (April 1, 2018). 2905:from the original on April 6, 2023. 2789:Geeta Gandhi Kingdon (March 2007). 2188:City and Guilds of London Institute 1726:Higher education (university (19+)) 1525:, (school-leaving certificate of a 1315:Osterholzschule, a state school in 3251:Clyde Chitty (November 16, 2002). 2895:"Irish constitution and education" 2657:. Singapore: Springer. p. 4. 1956:, and one of the four subjects in 1876:), and secondary school (Swedish: 25: 2916:Aaron Schrank (October 3, 2013). 1771:school in order to get a diploma. 1193:, or professional life. The term 693:Ministry of Education and Culture 112:, and other educational options 59:, is the largest state school in 4495: 4486: 4485: 4474: 3232: 3197: 3168: 2518: 2354:Parliament of the United Kingdom 2262:was broadened, first to include 2114:Secretary of State for Education 1558:This type of German school, the 1501:school leaving certificate of a 1095:) for children from 3 to 6 and ( 427:regional policies of their own. 3069:"Governance & Affiliations" 2828:Int. Journ. Curr. Dev. and Prac 2728:. June 30, 2006. Archived from 2680:Frontiers of Education in China 2534:Compulsory education#By country 2348:ran the system centrally, with 2282:, which was founded in 700 AD. 2234:National Apprenticeship Service 1369:Friedrich Wilhelm August Fröbel 1075:tertiary or college education ( 416:state superintendent of schools 3289:"Scottish National Dictionary" 1816:Ministry of National Education 1713:are currently based in Italy. 1431:) until 9th or, in Berlin and 1125:class, which is essentially a 813: 803: 784: 774: 304:Education in the United States 1: 2346:Scottish Education Department 2210:Bishop Vesey's Grammar School 2046:university technical colleges 1037:Secondary education in France 697:Ministry of Religious Affairs 189:, public-school education in 3752:University technical college 3239:Open Government Licence v3.0 3204:Open Government Licence v3.0 2582:Dong, Hui; Li, Lulu (2019). 2366:unitary authority districts. 2196:Higher National Certificates 2126:Cirencester Deer Park School 2085:voluntary controlled schools 1791:Education in the Netherlands 1327:A German school named after 894:Education in the Philippines 857:Ministry of Higher Education 396:U.S. Department of Education 3360:Australian Financial Review 3185:"Education Act 2002 Part 6" 2276:partially selective schools 2170:and vocational learning. 1247:série économique et sociale 608: 602: 252:, the term public schools ( 244:In some countries, such as 4548: 3681:College-preparatory school 3329:"School fees in Australia" 2822:Dachakupt, Pimpan (1999). 2754:. AP TS Manabadi Results. 2485: 2435: 2289: 2130:extracurricular activities 1997: 1859: 1840: 1825: 1803: 1788: 1694: 1660: 1410:, 1st to 6th grade) After 1329:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1304: 1218:Most students sit for the 1034: 967: 917: 891: 761: 747: 680: 649: 623: 584: 554: 326:, a large state school in 301: 228:Education in Latin America 225: 163: 135: 119: 53:Reading Senior High School 29: 4469: 4341: 4181: 4135: 4066: 3774: 3691:Comprehensive high school 2692:10.1007/s11516-007-0019-6 2420:Curriculum for Excellence 2176:further education college 2140:Cheadle Hulme High School 2008:Hockley Heath Academy in 1935:depending on the school. 1209:Irish Leaving Certificate 1155:for the next three years. 837:Chio Min Secondary School 449:special-purpose districts 324:William Allen High School 138:Education in South Africa 4048:State-integrated school 3922:By funding / eligibility 3701:Continuation high school 2873:"Post Primary Education" 2601:10.1177/2096531119840854 2588:ECNU Review of Education 2494:state-integrated schools 2488:Education in New Zealand 2200:Higher National Diplomas 2054:City Technology Colleges 1107:) while professors are ( 764:Education in South Korea 472:, 1% who attend private 205:However, in many areas, 4461:Educational institution 4081:Anarchistic free school 3827:Institute of technology 3473:www.legislation.govt.nz 3416:www.legislation.govt.nz 2627:. New York: Routledge. 2623:Apple, Michael (2018). 2280:Beverley Grammar School 2081:voluntary aided schools 1069:enseignement secondaire 934:Most of the schools in 908:Department of Education 606:) and non-key schools ( 557:Education in Bangladesh 434:, which operate public 406:, are regulated by the 372:U.S. federal government 328:Allentown, Pennsylvania 32:State university system 4291:Compensatory education 4043:State or public school 3869:Upper division college 3295:on September 14, 2011. 2854:UNESCO Digital Library 2752:"Telangana TS Results" 2442:Government schools in 2438:Education in Australia 2329:Parliament of Scotland 2317:Protestant Reformation 2308: 2225: 2164:entitlement curriculum 2147: 2109: 2050:state boarding schools 2013: 1986: 1980: 1958: 1937: 1919: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1878: 1872: 1777: 1767: 1761: 1753: 1743: 1735: 1650:staatliche Hochschulen 1649: 1635:. Schools such as the 1620: 1614: 1608: 1602:(polytechnic), and in 1596: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1560: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1531:after 10th grade, and 1527: 1517: 1515:after 10th grade, the 1513:North Rhine-Westphalia 1507:after 9th grade or in 1503: 1497: 1491: 1456: 1433:North Rhine-Westphalia 1412: 1398: 1371:in the German town of 1348: 1336: 1320: 1260: 1246: 1236:(S) is concerned with 1232: 1226: 1220: 1195: 1179: 1173: 1161: 1151: 1138: 1121: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1078:enseignement supérieur 1077: 1068: 1059: 1050: 1018: 931: 929:Royal College, Colombo 920:Education in Sri Lanka 898:Philippines has had a 884:are a common feature. 844: 735: 726: 717: 683:Education in Indonesia 491:to 5th or 6th grade), 412:state education agency 341: 330: 316: 283:Education in Argentina 264: 254: 241: 236:A secondary school in 182: 68: 40:Youth detention center 3947:Comprehensive school 3874:Vocational university 3120:"National curriculum" 3073:The Education Company 2732:on September 21, 2018 2299: 2292:Education in Scotland 2208: 2168:design and technology 2151:Comprehensive schools 2138: 2100: 2069:Roman Catholic Church 2007: 1781:and private schools. 1570:dual education system 1342: 1326: 1314: 1066:secondary education ( 1060:enseignement primaire 1044: 927: 853:Ministry of Education 835: 724:secondary education ( 707:. There is a 12-year 640:Direct Subsidy Scheme 462:Dedham, Massachusetts 336: 322: 314:Dedham, Massachusetts 311: 235: 187:Canadian constitution 175:Old Scona High School 173: 116:By region and country 57:Reading, Pennsylvania 50: 4410:in the United States 4301:Continuing education 4296:Compulsory education 4140:Free school movement 4108:Single-sex education 4093:International school 4076:Democratic education 3955:For-profit education 3942:Community day school 3837:Liberal arts college 3696:Comprehensive school 3686:Collegiate institute 3362:. Nine Entertainment 3241:. © Crown copyright. 3206:. © Crown copyright. 2901:. January 17, 2022. 2899:Citizens Information 2883:on December 4, 2020. 2803:on December 27, 2010 2240:in order to learn a 2000:Education in England 1806:Education in Romania 1307:Education in Germany 1221:baccalauréat général 1006:. The Danish public 990:through primary and 970:Education in Denmark 904:Spanish colonization 733:tertiary education ( 709:compulsory education 528:private universities 95:and operated by the 4419:Informal or illegal 4373:Medieval university 4316:Inclusive education 4286:College preparatory 3847:Residential college 3842:Research university 3779:Professional school 3654:/ Elementary school 3515:Michael Pons, NEA: 3130:on 23 February 2008 2464:state and territory 2460:religious education 2358:Scottish Parliament 2153:typically describe 2092:National Curriculum 1959:samhällsorientering 1862:Education in Sweden 1828:Education in Russia 1711:oldest universities 1707:Italian unification 1669:Republic of Ireland 1498:Hauptschulabschluss 1438:Hauptschulabschluss 1110:Education nationale 1057:primary education ( 992:secondary education 952:Sukavich Rangsitpol 727:pendidikan menengah 715:primary education ( 524:public universities 474:independent schools 466:Rev. Ralph Wheelock 166:Education in Canada 148:Independent schools 4481:Schools portal 4386:indigenous peoples 4383:Schools imposed on 4321:Remedial education 4255:Distance education 4071:Alternative school 4060:By style / purpose 4035:Specialist school 3894:All-through school 3742:Sixth form college 3508:Thattai, Deeptha: 3100:. December 3, 2011 2952:on August 1, 2021. 2387:National 4 & 5 2362:Scottish Executive 2313:Church of Scotland 2309: 2250:may be run by the 2226: 2180:sixth form college 2148: 2122:specialist schools 2110: 2102:Chulmleigh College 2044:, studio schools, 2030:foundation schools 2014: 1843:Education in Spain 1810:All schools up to 1697:Education in Italy 1591:Fachhochschulreife 1518:Realschulabschluss 1349: 1337: 1321: 1233:série scientifique 1051: 932: 882:standardised tests 845: 750:Education in Japan 652:Education in India 636:government schools 587:Education in China 532:Community colleges 454:Syms-Eaton Academy 342: 331: 317: 242: 183: 69: 4509: 4508: 4444: 4443: 4326:Special education 4306:Further education 4233: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4168: 4167: 4155:Montessori school 4150:Laboratory school 4113:Specialist school 4051: 4038: 3983:UK private school 3968: 3950: 3932: 3917: 3916: 3882: 3881: 3817:Community college 3789:Vocational school 3671:Adult high school 3585:educational stage 3529:. April 16, 2008. 3392:on April 15, 2013 3217:"Types of school" 3044:"Types of school" 2942:"Transition Year" 2549:Public university 2452:selective schools 2350:local authorities 2270:if they pass the 2230:foundation degree 2155:secondary schools 2065:Church of England 2022:community schools 1972:religious studies 1681:Church of Ireland 1343:Landrat-Lucas in 1270:foreign languages 1098:école élémentaire 998:and there are no 874:primary education 501:elementary school 485:elementary school 476:, and 2% who are 470:parochial schools 458:Hampton, Virginia 380:U.S. Constitution 357:parochial schools 337:Seward School in 292:Domingo Sarmiento 255:escuelas públicas 81:government school 16:(Redirected from 4539: 4527:Public education 4499: 4498: 4489: 4488: 4479: 4478: 4477: 4368:Cathedral school 4351:Platonic Academy 4339: 4311:Gifted education 4265:Prison education 4211:Parochial school 4196:Christian school 4179: 4145:Folk high school 4133: 4064: 4049: 4037:(United Kingdom) 4036: 4020:Selective school 3966: 3948: 3930: 3784:Technical school 3772: 3736:Secondary school 3640:Global influence 3607:Pre-kindergarten 3590: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3545: 3505:, Sep. 10, 2001. 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3465: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3445: 3437: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3388:. Archived from 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3335:on April 9, 2011 3325: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3291:. Archived from 3285: 3279: 3278: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3248: 3242: 3236: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3213: 3207: 3201: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3187:. H M Government 3180: 3174: 3172: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3149: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3020: 3012: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2948:. Archived from 2938: 2932: 2931: 2921: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2879:. Archived from 2869: 2858: 2857: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2802: 2795: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2773: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2650: 2639: 2638: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2603: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2528: 2526:Education portal 2523: 2522: 2395:foreign language 2383:secondary school 2272:eleven plus exam 2222:Sutton Coldfield 2159:selective school 1989: 1983: 1961: 1954:natural sciences 1940: 1922: 1908: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1881: 1875: 1780: 1770: 1764: 1756: 1746: 1738: 1652: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1601: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1563: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1520: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1459: 1415: 1401: 1263: 1261:série littéraire 1249: 1242:natural sciences 1235: 1229: 1223: 1198: 1182: 1177:) is the end-of- 1176: 1164: 1154: 1141: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1106: 1100: 1094: 1092:école maternelle 1080: 1071: 1062: 1021: 996:higher education 900:public education 816: 815: 806: 805: 791: 787: 786: 777: 776: 738: 736:perguruan tinggi 729: 720: 718:pendidikan dasar 611: 605: 516:higher education 420:school districts 404:Washington, D.C. 400:Washington, D.C. 370:The role of the 350:state university 267: 265:escolas públicas 257: 89:secondary school 21: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4475: 4473: 4465: 4440: 4414: 4405:in South Africa 4388: 4384: 4377: 4363:Monastic school 4330: 4274: 4245:Boarding school 4225: 4201:Female seminary 4191:Catholic school 4164: 4122: 4055: 4025:Separate school 3913: 3904:One-room school 3878: 3822:Graduate school 3793: 3761: 3657: 3616: 3594:Early childhood 3578: 3572: 3542: 3527:Southern Spaces 3497:Heller, Frank: 3493: 3488: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3467: 3466: 3459: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3395: 3393: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3312: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3277:. July 6, 2012. 3273: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3225: 3223: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3190: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3161: 3159: 3151: 3150: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3027: 3025: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3009: 2999: 2997: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2973: 2971: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2871: 2870: 2861: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2793: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2665: 2653:Hu, Bo (2018). 2652: 2651: 2642: 2635: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2539:Education Index 2524: 2517: 2514: 2492:Both state and 2490: 2484: 2468:New South Wales 2448:private schools 2440: 2434: 2429: 2416:Advanced Higher 2294: 2288: 2252:local authority 2248:Grammar schools 2238:apprenticeships 2212:is a selective 2077:academy schools 2038:grammar schools 2018:academy schools 2002: 1996: 1864: 1858: 1845: 1839: 1830: 1824: 1808: 1802: 1793: 1787: 1785:The Netherlands 1699: 1693: 1677:Catholic Church 1665: 1659: 1637:Aufbaugymnasium 1629:Abendrealschule 1381:German language 1373:Bad Blankenburg 1309: 1303: 1264:(L) focuses on 1256:social sciences 1171:(also known as 1039: 1033: 1025:private schools 1008:primary schools 972: 966: 961: 949: 922: 916: 896: 890: 866:private schools 830: 766: 760: 752: 746: 701:private schools 685: 679: 654: 648: 628: 622: 589: 583: 559: 553: 548: 508:charter schools 361:Catholic Church 306: 300: 290:with President 230: 224: 168: 162: 157: 140: 134: 129: 124: 118: 110:charter schools 106:private schools 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4545: 4543: 4535: 4534: 4532:School systems 4529: 4524: 4514: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4493: 4483: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4452: 4450: 4449:Related topics 4446: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4438: 4436:in South Tyrol 4433: 4428: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4400:in New Zealand 4397: 4391: 4389: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4342: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4272: 4270:Virtual school 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4160:Waldorf school 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4136: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4086:Sudbury school 4083: 4073: 4067: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4045: 4040: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4005: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3980: 3978:Private school 3975: 3970: 3962: 3960:Free education 3957: 3952: 3944: 3939: 3937:Charter school 3934: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3832:Junior college 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3803: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3733: 3731:Minor seminary 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3706:Grammar school 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3667: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3652:Primary school 3649: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3598: 3596: 3587: 3580: 3579: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3548: 3541: 3540: 3530: 3519: 3513: 3506: 3503:Cato Institute 3494: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3457: 3429: 3403: 3373: 3346: 3320: 3298: 3280: 3266: 3243: 3208: 3175: 3141: 3111: 3085: 3060: 3035: 3007: 2981: 2955: 2933: 2908: 2886: 2859: 2841: 2814: 2781: 2761: 2743: 2713: 2686:(2): 229–239. 2670: 2663: 2640: 2633: 2615: 2574: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2544:Free education 2541: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2513: 2510: 2486:Main article: 2483: 2480: 2436:Main article: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2376:primary school 2338:Roman Catholic 2290:Main article: 2287: 2284: 2268:grammar school 2218:academy status 2214:grammar school 1998:Main article: 1995: 1992: 1860:Main article: 1857: 1854: 1841:Main article: 1838: 1835: 1826:Main article: 1823: 1820: 1804:Main article: 1801: 1798: 1789:Main article: 1786: 1783: 1773: 1772: 1758: 1740: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1695:Main article: 1692: 1689: 1661:Main article: 1658: 1655: 1641:Abendgymnasium 1633:Mittlere Reife 1598:Fachhochschule 1585:Fachoberschule 1540:Hochschulreife 1537:, also called 1523:Mittlere Reife 1521:, also called 1487: 1486: 1478: 1466: 1463:Mittlere Reife 1447: 1444:Mittlere Reife 1305:Main article: 1302: 1299: 1282:Grandes écoles 1157: 1156: 1147: 1144:primary school 1116:pré-maternelle 1083: 1082: 1073: 1064: 1035:Main article: 1032: 1029: 968:Main article: 965: 962: 960: 957: 948: 945: 918:Main article: 915: 912: 892:Main article: 889: 886: 829: 826: 762:Main article: 759: 756: 748:Main article: 745: 742: 741: 740: 731: 722: 681:Main article: 678: 675: 650:Main article: 647: 644: 624:Main article: 621: 618: 585:Main article: 582: 579: 555:Main article: 552: 549: 547: 544: 536:state colleges 389:Stafford Loans 302:Main article: 299: 296: 226:Main article: 223: 220: 207:middle schools 164:Main article: 161: 158: 156: 153: 136:Main article: 133: 130: 128: 125: 117: 114: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4544: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4522:State schools 4520: 4519: 4517: 4502: 4494: 4492: 4484: 4482: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4380: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4333: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4260:Homeschooling 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4186:Bible college 4184: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4098:Magnet school 4096: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4058: 4052: 4050:(New Zealand) 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4013:international 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3899:Middle school 3897: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3796: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3747:Studio school 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738:/ High school 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3676:Cadet college 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3647:Junior school 3645: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3636: 3635:Infant school 3633: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3569: 3564: 3562: 3557: 3555: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3539: 3538:0-7618-3331-5 3535: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3442: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3417: 3413: 3407: 3404: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3374: 3361: 3357: 3354:Hare, Julie. 3350: 3347: 3334: 3330: 3324: 3321: 3308: 3302: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3276: 3270: 3267: 3254: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3235: 3226:September 12, 3222: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3200: 3186: 3179: 3176: 3171: 3162:September 11, 3158: 3154: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3104:September 18, 3099: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3078:September 18, 3074: 3070: 3064: 3061: 3053:September 18, 3049: 3045: 3039: 3036: 3024: 3017: 3011: 3008: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2982: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2956: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2937: 2934: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2912: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2887: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2818: 2815: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2765: 2762: 2757: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2736:September 20, 2731: 2727: 2723: 2717: 2714: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2674: 2671: 2666: 2664:9789811311475 2660: 2656: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2634:9781138714502 2630: 2626: 2619: 2616: 2611: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2594:(1): 95–103. 2593: 2589: 2585: 2578: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2559: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2489: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2431: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2264:Ancient Greek 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2243: 2242:skilled trade 2239: 2235: 2231: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2145: 2144:Cheadle Hulme 2141: 2137: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2115: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2093: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2073:faith schools 2070: 2066: 2062: 2061:faith schools 2057: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2042:maths schools 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2026:faith schools 2023: 2019: 2011: 2010:Hockley Heath 2006: 2001: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1942: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1906:Mellanstadiet 1901: 1895: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1874: 1869: 1863: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1836: 1834: 1829: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1807: 1799: 1797: 1792: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1769: 1763: 1762:Non Paritarie 1759: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1672: 1670: 1664: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1599: 1592: 1586: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1556: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1458: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1346: 1341: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1163: 1153: 1148: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1123: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1099: 1093: 1088: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 986:funding from 985: 981: 977: 971: 963: 958: 956: 953: 946: 944: 940: 937: 930: 926: 921: 913: 911: 909: 905: 901: 895: 887: 885: 883: 879: 875: 871: 870:homeschooling 868:, or through 867: 862: 858: 854: 850: 847:Education in 842: 838: 834: 827: 825: 823: 818: 810: 800: 795: 781: 771: 765: 757: 755: 751: 743: 737: 732: 728: 723: 719: 714: 713: 712: 710: 706: 705:homeschooling 703:, or through 702: 698: 694: 690: 687:Education in 684: 676: 674: 671: 670:public sector 667: 663: 659: 653: 645: 643: 641: 637: 633: 627: 619: 617: 613: 610: 604: 603:zhongdianxiao 599: 593: 588: 580: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 558: 550: 545: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 509: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 464:, founded by 463: 459: 455: 450: 444: 441: 437: 433: 432:school boards 428: 424: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 392: 390: 386: 381: 377: 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 353: 351: 347: 346:United States 340: 335: 329: 325: 321: 315: 310: 305: 298:United States 297: 295: 293: 289: 284: 280: 277: 273: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 247: 239: 234: 229: 222:Latin America 221: 219: 215: 213: 212:New Brunswick 208: 203: 200: 196: 192: 188: 180: 176: 172: 167: 159: 154: 152: 149: 145: 139: 131: 126: 123: 115: 113: 111: 107: 103: 102:homeschooling 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 77:public school 74: 66: 65:United States 62: 58: 54: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 18:State schools 4118:Vocal school 4103:Music school 4042: 3965:Free school 3909:Ranch school 3757:Upper school 3726:Maths school 3630:First school 3612:Kindergarten 3526: 3476:. 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