675:
When referring to a finding, encephalopathy refers to permanent (or degenerative) brain injury, or a reversible one. It can be due to direct injury to the brain, or illness remote from the brain. The individual findings that cause a clinician to refer to a person as having encephalopathy include
861:
Carapancea, Evelina; Cornet, Marie-Coralie; Milh, Mathieu; De Cosmo, Lucrezia; Huang, Eric J.; Granata, Tiziana; Striano, Pasquale; Ceulemans, Berten; Stein, Anja; Morris-Rosendahl, Deborah; Conti, Greta; Mitra, Nipa; Raymond, F. Lucy; Rowitch, David H.; Solazzi, Roberta (2023-03-21).
659:
Treating the underlying cause of the disorder may improve or reverse symptoms. However, in some cases, the encephalopathy may cause permanent structural changes and irreversible damage to the brain. These permanent deficits can be considered a form of stable
1214:
1199:
676:
intellectual disability, irritability, agitation, delirium, confusion, somnolence, stupor, coma and psychosis. As such, describing a person as having a clinical picture of encephalopathy is not a very specific description.
477:
Depending on the type and severity of encephalopathy, common neurological symptoms are loss of cognitive function, subtle personality changes, and an inability to concentrate. Other neurological signs may include
1716:
597:
Diagnosis is frequently clinical. That is, no set of tests give the diagnosis, but the entire presentation of the illness with nonspecific test results informs the experienced clinician of the diagnosis.
1115:
2102:
2097:
2114:
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302:: A collection of diseases all caused by prions, and characterized by "spongy" brain tissue (riddled with holes), impaired locomotion or coordination, and a 100% mortality rate. Includes
1265:
1138:
326:
encephalopathy: A form of encephalopathy caused by food poisoning (especially out of peanuts and rotten meat) often resulting in permanent brain damage and nervous system disorders.
391:
encephalopathy: Focal abnormalities of the white matter (generally area of low perfusion) are appreciated through magnetic resonance. Migraine is the most common symptom reported.
423:
1461:
758:"Long-term tracking of neurological complications of encephalopathy and myopathy in a patient with nephropathic cystinosis: a case report and review of the literature"
367:-associated encephalopathy (this type can occur in the setting of apparent sepsis, trauma, severe burns, or trauma, even without clear identification of an infection).
1456:
679:
When referring to a disease, encephalopathy refers to a wide variety of brain disorders with very different etiologies, prognoses and implications. For example,
320:(hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy): An obstetric form, often occurring due to lack of oxygen in bloodflow to brain-tissue of the fetus during labour or delivery.
1258:
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687:, are invariably fatal, but other encephalopathies are reversible and can have a number of causes including nutritional deficiencies and toxins.
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156:: Metabolic disorder caused by dysfunction of mitochondrial DNA. Can affect many body systems, particularly the brain and nervous system.
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672:
Encephalopathy is a difficult term because it can be used to denote either a disease or finding (i.e., an observable sign in a person).
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may be prescribed to reduce or halt any seizures. Changes to diet and nutritional supplements may help some people. In severe cases,
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594:(EEG), neuropsychological testing and similar diagnostic studies may be used to differentiate the various causes of encephalopathy.
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361:(encephalopathy associated with HIV infection and AIDS, characterized by atrophy and ill-defined white matter hyperintensity).
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encephalopathy: Arising from high levels of toxins normally cleared by the kidneys—rare where dialysis is readily available.
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can cause a severe encephalopathy (but it can be reversible with stopping use of the drug and starting the use of
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290:: A form of encephalopathy caused by chemicals and prescription drugs, often resulting in permanent brain damage.
1014:
American
Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: Compendium 2006
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454:. An altered state of consciousness may range from failure of selective attention to drowsiness.
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Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (acquired or congenital abnormal cortical development).
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conditions. In modern usage, encephalopathy does not refer to a single disease, but rather to a
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of overall brain dysfunction; this syndrome has many possible organic and inorganic causes.
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268:: A progressive degenerative disease associated with repeated head trauma, often linked to
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812:"Extra-intestinal manifestations of non-celiac gluten sensitivity: An expanding paradigm"
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442:. Characteristic of the altered mental state is impairment of the cognition, attention,
296:: A catch-all for brain dysfunction caused by infection, organ failure, or intoxication.
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Losurdo G, Principi M, Iannone A, Amoruso A, Ierardi E, Di Leo A, et al. (2018).
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494:. Other neurological signs may include involuntary grasping and sucking motions,
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864:"Clinical and Neurophysiologic Phenotypes in Neonates With BRAT1 Encephalopathy"
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1040:"Autoimmune encephalitis in psychiatric institutions: current perspectives"
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628:, motor performance and alertness in persons with encephalopathy caused by
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Treatment varies according to the type and severity of the encephalopathy.
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Encephalopathy: An ultra-rare autosomal recessive neonatal encephalopathy.
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is the most common autoimmune encephalitis. It can cause paranoid and
168:: A genetic metabolic disorder involving excess production of glycine.
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Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance (SMALED)
502:(restlessness while in bed), and respiratory abnormalities such as
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stops the progression of brain damage and improves the headaches.
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There are many types of encephalopathy. Some examples include:
1092:
Kaplan & Sadock's
Concise Textbook of Clinical Psychiatry
952:
Manfred
Oehmichen; Roland N. Auer; Hans Günter König (2006).
186:: Unchanging, or permanent, brain damage, usually caused by
106:
470:(involuntary twitching of a muscle or group of muscles) or
109:
103:
88:
82:
70:
553:(visual and auditory), bizarre behavior, fear, short-term
97:
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236:, which is due to inborn errors of metabolism (including
756:
Müller M, Baumeier A, Ringelstein E, Husstedt I (2008).
486:, problems with movements (they can be clumsy or slow),
474:("flapping tremor" of the hand when wrist is extended).
426:
can cause posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome.
1139:
National
Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
928:(3rd ed.). McGraw Hill Professional. p. 438.
329:
Encephalomyopathy: A combination of encephalopathy and
162:, rare disease that occurs following a viral infection.
958:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 611.
805:
803:
539:(invented memories), poor recall and disorientation.
458:
may be present; with or without: cognitive deficits,
383:
encephalopathy (possibly due to metabolic disorders).
85:
79:
76:
73:
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527:, characterized by amnestic-confabulatory syndrome:
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can cause a permanent severe global encephalopathy.
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924:Ed. Stephen L. Hauser, S. Andrew Josephson (2013).
125:"brain" + πάθος "suffering") means any disorder or
91:
47:
42:
424:anti–vascular endothelial growth factor medication
1095:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 78.
955:Forensic Neuropathology and Associated Neurology
639:When the encephalopathy is caused by untreated
278:: Arising from Lyme disease bacteria, including
262:: Arising from acutely increased blood pressure.
1089:Benjamin J. Sadock; Virginia A. Sadock (2008).
517:. Focal neurological deficits are less common.
355:(CJD; transmissible spongiform encephalopathy).
174:: Arising from advanced cirrhosis of the liver.
731:The British Medical Association (BMA) (2002).
2189:
1259:
248:, deficiencies of specific nutrients such as
8:
979:
977:
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614:or organ replacement surgery may be needed.
506:(cyclic waxing and waning of tidal volume),
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1984:
1975:
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1412:
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735:. A Dorling Kindersley Book. p. 199.
525:co-occur with Korsakoff alcoholic syndrome
39:
1065:
1055:
1017:. American Psychiatric Pub. p. 210.
1011:American Psychiatric Association (2006).
926:Harrison's Neurology in Clinical Medicine
895:
837:
827:
783:
773:
685:transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
1135:"NINDS Encephalopathy Information Page"
723:
300:Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
232:: A condition caused by high levels of
220:: Arising from an auto-immune disorder.
2055:Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies
1728:Template:Demyelinating diseases of CNS
1038:Bost C, Pascual O, Honnorat J (2016).
664:. Some encephalopathies can be fatal.
406:Chemotherapy medication, for example,
434:The hallmark of encephalopathy is an
7:
1906:Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
2279:Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
498:(rapid, involuntary eye movement),
244:), a diet with excessive levels of
2137:Infantile progressive bulbar palsy
987:A Dictionary of Neurological Signs
25:
1840:Template:Cerebrovascular diseases
1643:Frontotemporal lobar degeneration
1860:For more detailed coverage, see
1838:For more detailed coverage, see
1809:For more detailed coverage, see
1775:For more detailed coverage, see
1726:For more detailed coverage, see
1168:The Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma
304:bovine spongiform encephalopathy
266:Chronic traumatic encephalopathy
160:Acute necrotizing encephalopathy
66:
27:Disorder or disease of the brain
632:, chronic infections, strokes,
543:Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis
242:multiple carboxylase deficiency
224:Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis
178:Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
733:Illustrated Medical Dictionary
294:Toxic-metabolic encephalopathy
226:: An auto-immune encephalitis.
1:
2153:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
2038:Hereditary spastic paraplegia
1896:Normal pressure hydrocephalus
1143:National Institutes of Health
683:diseases, all of which cause
645:non-celiac gluten sensitivity
2122:Progressive muscular atrophy
1121:Dorland's Medical Dictionary
880:10.1212/WNL.0000000000206755
586:(also known as spinal tap),
210:, usually in the setting of
188:prenatal exposure to ethanol
154:Mitochondrial encephalopathy
1632:Primary progressive aphasia
260:Hypertensive encephalopathy
2316:
1954:Hashimoto's encephalopathy
1660:Posterior cortical atrophy
1481:Striatonigral degeneration
1332:Cavernous sinus thrombosis
402:Toxicity from chemotherapy
218:Hashimoto's encephalopathy
122:
29:
2060:Spinal muscular atrophies
2028:Primary lateral sclerosis
1886:Intracranial hypertension
1666:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
990:. Springer. p. 112.
504:Cheyne-Stokes respiration
353:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
200:Wernicke's encephalopathy
2127:Progressive bulbar palsy
1918:Intracranial hypotension
1901:Choroid plexus papilloma
1315:Herpesviral encephalitis
1044:Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat
829:10.3748/wjg.v24.i14.1521
30:Not to be confused with
1639:Frontotemporal dementia
1325:Encephalitis lethargica
775:10.1186/1752-1947-2-235
521:Wernicke encephalopathy
318:Neonatal encephalopathy
1944:Hepatic encephalopathy
712:Psychoorganic syndrome
592:electroencephalography
508:apneustic respirations
172:Hepatic encephalopathy
166:Glycine encephalopathy
2002:Ataxia–telangiectasia
1959:Static encephalopathy
1682:Mitochondrial disease
1520:Spasmodic torticollis
1430:Basal ganglia disease
816:World J Gastroenterol
707:Neurological disorder
618:Sympathomimetic drugs
335:mitochondrial disease
333:. Causes may include
184:Static encephalopathy
133:, especially chronic
18:Static encephalopathy
1949:Toxic encephalopathy
1655:Lewy bodies dementia
1170:by Plum and Posner,
984:A.J. Larner (2016).
436:altered mental state
288:Toxic encephalopathy
281:Borrelia burgdorferi
2224:Respiratory failure
1997:Friedreich's ataxia
1380:Meningoencephalitis
1320:Limbic encephalitis
874:(12): e1234–e1247.
580:cerebrospinal fluid
547:grandiose delusions
533:anterograde amnesia
381:myoclonic epileptic
306:(mad cow disease),
276:Lyme encephalopathy
256:, or organ failure.
238:urea cycle disorder
2033:Pseudobulbar palsy
1771:Status epilepticus
1722:Multiple sclerosis
1559:Myoclonic epilepsy
1422:movement disorders
1368:Acute disseminated
1310:Viral encephalitis
1057:10.2147/NDT.S82380
561:HIV encephalopathy
529:retrograde amnesia
464:epileptic seizures
430:Signs and symptoms
373:encephalopathies:
359:HIV encephalopathy
345:, as may occur in
2287:
2286:
2171:
2170:
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1967:
1966:
1872:
1871:
1811:Template:Headache
1777:Template:Epilepsy
1698:
1697:
1672:Vascular dementia
1515:Status dystonicus
1388:
1387:
1363:Encephalomyelitis
1241:
1240:
1102:978-0-7817-8746-8
1024:978-0-89042-385-1
997:978-3-319-29821-4
965:978-3-540-28995-1
935:978-0-07-181501-7
822:(14): 1521–1530.
742:978-0-75-133383-1
557:, and confusion.
59:
58:
37:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
2307:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2175:
1985:
1976:
1934:Brain herniation
1745:
1585:Intention tremor
1580:Essential tremor
1445:Postencephalitic
1413:
1404:
1293:
1274:Diseases of the
1268:
1261:
1254:
1245:
1183:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1145:. Archived from
1124:
1116:"encephalopathy"
1113:
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649:gluten-free diet
512:post-hypercapnic
448:sleep–wake cycle
343:hypophosphatemia
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2085:Congenital DSMA
2006:
1963:
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1856:Sleep disorders
1844:
1821:Cerebrovascular
1815:
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1547:Choreoathetosis
1420:
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1162:Further reading
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608:Anticonvulsants
604:
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582:examination by
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202:: Arising from
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2263:Encephalopathy
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1913:Cerebral edema
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1862:Template:Sleep
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1399:encephalopathy
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1276:nervous system
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1186:Classification
1180:
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1163:
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1158:
1131:Adapted from:
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762:J Med Case Rep
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641:celiac disease
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572:
569:
551:hallucinations
537:confabulations
456:Hypervigilance
431:
428:
416:methylene blue
403:
400:
399:
398:
392:
386:
385:
384:
377:
368:
362:
356:
350:
337:(particularly
327:
321:
315:
297:
291:
285:
273:
270:contact sports
263:
257:
230:Hyperammonemia
227:
221:
215:
205:
197:
191:
181:
175:
169:
163:
157:
146:
143:
62:Encephalopathy
57:
56:
51:
45:
44:
43:Encephalopathy
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2312:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2246:Renal failure
2244:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2229:Liver failure
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2219:Heart failure
2217:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2205:Organ failure
2199:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1939:Reye syndrome
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1891:Hydrocephalus
1889:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1704:Demyelinating
1701:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:Restless legs
1590:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1530:Blepharospasm
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Hemiballismus
1484:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1455:
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1448:
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1428:
1427:
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1414:
1411:
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1405:
1402:
1400:
1395:
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1381:
1378:
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1369:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1337:Brain abscess
1335:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1294:
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1289:
1285:
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1277:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1255:
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1249:
1246:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1220:
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1212:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1176:0-19-513898-8
1173:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1149:on 2009-03-23
1148:
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1136:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1050:: 2775–2787.
1049:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1007:
1004:
999:
993:
989:
988:
980:
978:
976:
972:
967:
961:
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942:
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927:
920:
918:
916:
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907:
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898:
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885:
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873:
869:
865:
857:
854:
849:
845:
840:
835:
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821:
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813:
806:
804:
800:
795:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
767:
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752:
749:
744:
738:
734:
727:
724:
717:
713:
710:
708:
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698:
695:
694:
690:
688:
686:
682:
677:
673:
667:
665:
663:
654:
652:
650:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
620:can increase
619:
615:
613:
609:
601:
599:
595:
593:
589:
588:brain imaging
585:
581:
577:
570:
568:
566:
562:
558:
556:
552:
549:, agitation,
548:
544:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
516:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:consciousness
449:
445:
441:
437:
429:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
401:
396:
393:
390:
387:
382:
378:
375:
374:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
344:
341:) or chronic
340:
336:
332:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
314:among others.
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
282:
277:
274:
271:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
209:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
150:
144:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
120:
119:Ancient Greek
114:
63:
55:
52:
50:
46:
41:
33:
19:
2262:
2147:
2046:
2019:
1980:Degenerative
1717:Inflammatory
1664:
1597:Stiff-person
1435:Parkinsonism
1408:Degenerative
1398:
1305:Encephalitis
1288:Inflammation
1278:, primarily
1225:
1213:
1198:
1167:
1151:. Retrieved
1147:the original
1119:
1111:
1091:
1084:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1013:
1006:
986:
954:
925:
871:
867:
856:
819:
815:
765:
761:
751:
732:
726:
702:Neuroscience
697:Brain damage
678:
674:
671:
658:
638:
634:brain tumors
630:brain injury
616:
605:
596:
574:
563:can lead to
559:
541:
519:
476:
433:
405:
394:
279:
208:) deficiency
148:
135:degenerative
61:
60:
2132:Fazio–Londe
1972:Both/either
1766:Generalised
1625:Early-onset
1620:Alzheimer's
1355:spinal cord
668:Terminology
576:Blood tests
555:memory loss
500:jactitation
444:orientation
420:Bevacizumab
408:fludarabine
204:thiamine (B
32:Anencephaly
1740:paroxysmal
1712:Autoimmune
1505:Dyskinesia
1375:Meningitis
1353:Brain and
1153:2005-09-01
818:(Review).
718:References
622:motivation
480:dysarthria
422:and other
412:Ifosfamide
347:cystinosis
324:Salmonella
212:alcoholism
1737:Episodic/
1615:Tauopathy
1566:Akathisia
1554:Myoclonus
1537:Athetosis
1469:Tauopathy
888:1526-632X
868:Neurology
655:Prognosis
626:cognition
602:Treatment
590:studies,
571:Diagnosis
496:nystagmus
484:hypomimia
472:asterixis
468:myoclonus
371:Epileptic
123:ἐγκέφαλος
54:Neurology
49:Specialty
2294:Category
2272:Multiple
2103:SMALED2B
2098:SMALED2A
1795:Migraine
1787:Headache
1753:epilepsy
1749:Seizures
1607:Dementia
1510:Dystonia
1222:: 348.30
1076:27822050
906:36599696
897:10033164
848:29662290
794:18644104
691:See also
662:dementia
612:dialysis
565:dementia
460:headache
440:delirium
331:myopathy
250:arginine
139:syndrome
2256:Chronic
2239:Chronic
2212:General
2115:SMA-PME
2110:SMA-PCH
2093:SMALED1
1805:Tension
1800:Cluster
1525:Meige's
1342:Amoebic
1232:D001927
1067:5089825
839:5897856
785:2491650
768:: 235.
308:scrapie
246:protein
234:ammonia
129:of the
127:disease
117:; from
1834:Stroke
1648:Pick's
1575:Tremor
1542:Chorea
1174:
1099:
1074:
1064:
1021:
994:
962:
932:
904:
894:
886:
846:
836:
792:
782:
739:
647:, the
492:tremor
488:ataxia
389:Gluten
379:Early
365:Sepsis
310:, and
254:biotin
194:Uremic
2251:Acute
2234:Acute
2148:both:
2080:DSMA1
2075:SMAX2
2070:SMAX1
2050:only:
2023:only:
1927:Other
1849:Other
1761:Focal
1394:Brain
1297:Brain
1209:G93.4
681:prion
515:apnea
395:BRAT1
339:MELAS
145:Types
131:brain
1751:and
1462:PKAN
1457:NBIA
1227:MeSH
1219:9-CM
1172:ISBN
1097:ISBN
1072:PMID
1019:ISBN
992:ISBN
960:ISBN
930:ISBN
902:PMID
884:ISSN
844:PMID
790:PMID
737:ISBN
523:can
510:and
450:and
312:kuru
2065:SMA
2048:LMN
2021:UMN
2012:MND
1878:CSF
1829:TIA
1474:PSP
1450:NMS
1419:and
1280:CNS
1215:ICD
1200:ICD
1118:at
1062:PMC
1052:doi
892:PMC
876:doi
872:100
834:PMC
824:doi
780:PMC
770:doi
643:or
438:or
418:).
252:or
240:or
2296::
1989:SA
1496:OA
1491:HD
1440:PD
1230::
1207::
1204:10
1141:,
1137:.
1070:.
1060:.
1048:12
1046:.
1042:.
974:^
944:^
914:^
900:.
890:.
882:.
870:.
866:.
842:.
832:.
820:24
814:.
802:^
788:.
778:.
764:.
760:.
636:.
624:,
578:,
567:.
535:,
531:,
490:,
482:,
466:,
462:,
446:,
121::
2197:e
2190:t
2183:v
1641:/
1396:/
1267:e
1260:t
1253:v
1217:-
1202:-
1192:D
1156:.
1105:.
1078:.
1054::
1027:.
1000:.
968:.
938:.
908:.
878::
850:.
826::
796:.
772::
766:2
745:.
349:.
284:.
272:.
214:.
206:1
190:.
113:/
110:i
107:θ
104:ə
101:p
98:ɒ
95:l
92:ˈ
89:ə
86:f
83:ɛ
80:s
77:ˌ
74:n
71:ɛ
68:/
64:(
34:.
20:)
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