17:
190:
1275:, an oratory that was part of the mediaeval palace of the Lateran. The palms were blessed there. In the late sixteenth century, the chapel was destroyed when the palace was rebuilt. When Palm Sunday was celebrated in St. Peter's, as was often the case in the Middle Ages, the palms were blessed in a chapel called
63:
Station days grew out of the early
Christian practice of visiting the tombs of the martyrs and celebrating the Eucharist at those sites. By the fourth century, the practice of carrying out an itinerary to various churches of the city began to develop during the days of Lent. In those days it became a
180:
It should also be noted that for the early centuries of the Roman Church, Mass was never celebrated on
Thursdays. Therefore, when the liturgy began to be celebrated on that day in the eighth century, new stations were added to the list which are later than the original stations as defined by Gregory
325:
On some days, the list of stations has more than one church. The original reason was simply that the crowds would be too large to handle if only one church was used, so an alternate was also designated. In such cases, the most important (i.e., the original traditional station) is listed first, but
176:
In addition to their influence on the lectionary, the station churches also left traces in the other texts of the Mass. A prominent example is the petition for "the protection of the Doctor of the
Gentiles" (i.e. Saint Paul) in the collect of Sexagesima. This petition reflects the gathering of the
281:
is granted the
Christian faithful who devoutly visit one of the four patriarchal basilicas in Rome and there recite the Our Father and the Creed: 1) on the basilica's titular feast; 2) on Sundays and the other 10 holy days of obligation 3) once a year or on any other day chosen by the individual
1296:. John Baldovin lists this discrepancy among the recognized changes of the Gregorian sacramentaries. Note that the original procession would have proceeded from Santa Balbina to Santi Nereo e Achilleo, not to Santa Prassede, which is farther away.
1117:
Santa Lucia in
Septizonio stood under the slope of the Palatine, just north of the junction of Via di San Gregorio and Via dei Cerci. It was titular, but fell into ruins and vanished at the end of the sixteenth century. It is also known as
94:
was defined not as the church building, but the relics of the martyr whose relics were housed within. (For example, rather than "Station at the
Basilica of St. Anastasia", the station was considered to be "at St. Anastasia" herself.)
205:
of the eleventh century began to place more emphasis on the pope as administrator, and papal liturgies began to be celebrated in private, rather than among the people of the city. The keeping of stations ceased entirely during the
51:. Although other cities also had similar practices, and the fasting is no longer prescribed, the Roman churches associated with the various station days are still the object of pilgrimage and ritual, especially in the season of
71:("gathering place"), where they would be joined by the assembled clergy of the city and the pope. The procession would then move through the streets to the station church, not far away. Having gathered at the daily
1837:
There was no collect church for Sunday stations. Eventually, the practice of meeting at the collect churches became obsolete. In fact, many of the ancient collect churches have been destroyed.
1863:
that
Cardinal Schuster notes as existing outside of Lent are for the Ember Wednesday and Friday of Advent, which are simply the same as those for the Ember Wednesday and Friday of Lent.
102:
fixed the classic order of these stations, and confirmed the tradition that the more solemn festivals of the liturgical year should be marked with the standard practices: assembling at
252:. The North American College has coordinated a public station Mass in English at all the station churches of Lent, from Monday to Saturday, every year since 1975. In recent years, the
349:, which for the most part, is still current. If changes have occurred, such as in cases when the original church is destroyed, the current station is provided. The stations for the
831:
274:, in what is commonly called the Seven Church Walk. This is traditionally done on Wednesday of Holy Week. Outside of that day, the Church allows for the following indulgence:
145:
The stational liturgy of the early Roman Church had an important part in determining the various readings for strong liturgical seasons, such as Lent. For example, in the
1885:, but taking into account the choice of station and the orations of the Mass, it was already celebrated in a strongly Marian way even before the liturgical reform.
2156:
312:
is granted to the faithful who assist in the sacred functions held in any stational church on its designated day; if they merely visit the church devoutly, the
233:
encouraged a return to the ancient tradition by attaching indulgences for visiting the station churches of Lent and Easter. Concrete gestures on the part of
134:
83:
of the city in order to symbolize the unity of the city around its bishop. After the conclusion of
Vespers, the day's fast was broken with a communal meal.
2118:
67:
In the early centuries, the Lenten fast lasted all day, and so towards the evening, the
Christians of Rome would begin to gather at a church known as the
16:
1770:
1485:
471:
395:
1872:
Originally the station was at St. Peter's, but because of the relics of the manger in St. Mary Major the station was changed in the eleventh century.
2282:
130:
691:
248:
The greatest impetus towards the recovery of the ancient tradition, however, has been the student-organized station church program put on by the
1242:
as the day's station, but it had fallen into ruins and was abandoned by the late fifteenth century. A new station was assigned to the day by
607:
330:
can still be gained by attending the alternate. In a few cases the original station has been destroyed (for example, when the station at
1882:
641:
2253:
751:
335:
150:
249:
1147:
as the station, but that small church was subsumed into the complex around Sant'Agostino and demolished in the eighteenth century.
1532:
757:
122:
118:
2222:
Baldovin, John (1987), "The Urban
Character of Christian Worship: The Origins, Development, and Meaning of Stational Liturgy",
1671:
338:). Also in the 1930s two churches were raised to stational status by the Pope, as "alternates", by reason of their importance.
1898:
cites St. Peter's as the day's station (the only station outside of Lent that it lists), and also provides a collect church,
260:
1091:– If the day is assigned a collect church, it is listed in normal text above the name of the station, which is provided in
1695:
837:
435:
424:
853:
848:
669:
658:
574:
547:
455:
768:
1525:
1358:
1000:
965:
740:
705:
518:
2272:
1790:
1683:
1537:
1209:
1007:
935:
722:
621:
585:
497:
418:
1178:
San Sisto has been closed since 2013 for major repairs, so recent stational Masses have been held at the nearby
1272:
1259:
1247:
1144:
746:
602:
552:
331:
1810:
1750:
1719:
1707:
1644:
1614:
1601:
1549:
1407:
1368:
1044:
826:
809:
787:
523:
126:
64:
tradition for the pope to visit a church in each part of the city and celebrate Mass with the congregation.
1714:
1508:
1293:
1239:
1179:
793:
716:
591:
580:
569:
541:
492:
411:
154:
40:
1930:
1760:
1501:
946:
842:
820:
773:
727:
711:
680:
477:
466:
460:
430:
406:
20:
Gregory the Great set the classic order of churches for the Lenten station days in the sixth century. (
1899:
1800:
1591:
1417:
1394:
1279:, which was situated in the first storey of the bell tower of old St. Peter's, now destroyed as well.
1276:
1156:
The church of Sant'Adriano is now deconsecrated, as it was restored to its original condition as the
1014:
508:
241:
also began a revival, as John XXIII was the first pope in modern times to celebrate Ash Wednesday at
1208:
was S. Maria Dominae Rosae, a monastic church that was reconstructed in 1564 with a different name (
1847:
1544:
958:
918:
449:
166:
197:
have revived the practice of visiting the station for Ash Wednesday, Santa Sabina all'Aventino.
86:
In the earliest form of the Lenten itinerary, only about twenty-five churches were assigned as
2249:
296:(1999) lists the following as an opportunity for the faithful to obtain a plenary indulgence:
76:
35:
in the early Christian Church, associated with a procession to certain prescribed churches in
1225:, "in the immediate vicinity of ". The church vanished at some point after the tenth century.
1746:
1634:
1310:
1058:
1028:
972:
686:
647:
596:
482:
350:
202:
895:
815:
664:
634:
503:
253:
234:
194:
146:
48:
762:
628:
162:
125:
on Easter day, to the shrines of principal patrons of the city over the next three days:
1924:
1780:
1624:
1581:
1520:
1513:
1489:
1480:
1446:
1381:
1348:
1243:
1037:
1021:
951:
929:
888:
675:
271:
267:
266:
In addition to the station churches, a long-standing Roman custom is to visit the four
222:
218:
207:
170:
99:
75:("standing place"), the pope would then celebrate a solemn Mass, and fragments of the
2277:
2266:
1702:
1608:
1496:
1441:
1251:
1079:
993:
924:
798:
653:
563:
342:
230:
177:
Roman faithful at the Basilica of Saint Paul outside the Walls on Sexagesima Sunday.
1678:
940:
909:
881:
400:
242:
238:
226:
211:
158:
256:
too hosts Italian-language Lenten station Masses at the traditional evening hour.
149:, the Gospel for the Thursday after Ash Wednesday was always Matthew 8:5–13, the
1157:
902:
874:
867:
153:. This reading was almost certainly chosen because the station of that day was
2075:
1690:
1575:
327:
292:
114:
201:
The practice of keeping stations gradually waned in Rome, starting after the
2207:
B. Kranemann, Art. Weihnachten, in: Lexikon des Mittelalters, Bd. 8, 2109 f.
1726:
1453:
734:
189:
341:
The following list of collect and station churches for Lent is taken from
117:. The stations for the Easter season proceeded in order of sanctity: from
1288:
Although the Roman Missal lists Santa Prassede as the day's station, the
1255:
1192:
165:
on Friday of the Fourth Week of Lent recalls the Gospel of that day, the
1306:
44:
32:
1169:
This church in the Roman Forum was destroyed in the mid-to-late 1500s.
986:
121:, which is dedicated to Christ, the Savior, for the Easter Vigil, to
1324:
The station churches outside of Lent did not have collect churches.
1923:
110:, celebrating the Eucharistic liturgy, and finishing with Vespers.
188:
15:
1250:, but the station at Santa Maria in Via Lata was established by
103:
52:
36:
245:, and Paul VI visited Sant'Eusebio on its station day in 1967.
2237:
Le Sacre Stazioni Romane per la Quaresima e l'Ottava di Pasqua
169:, given the proximity of that church to the cemetery on the
113:
The practice of keeping stations continued beyond Lent into
2101:
2099:
2097:
1271:
There used to be a procession of sorts from the chapel of
1254:(1585–1590) in recognition of the fact that the relics of
980:
22:
The Procession of Saint Gregory to the Castle Sant'Angelo
2037:
2035:
2033:
2008:
2006:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1846:
For more information on this annual pilgrimage, consult
2170:
2168:
2000:
See "The Sacramentary" by Ildephonso Cardinal Schuster.
2158:
Le chiese di Roma nel medio evo, cataloghi ed appunti
353:
are taken from what is provided in the Roman Missal.
2230:, Rome: Pontificium Institutum Studiorum Orientalium
47:would be celebrated to mark important days of the
1052:
2065:Cf. Code of Canon Law, canon 1246, paragraph 1.
1305:The pope also anciently gave a homily about the
1258:were transferred there after the abandonment of
210:, and left their trace only as notations in the
298:
2239:, Vatican City: Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana
321:Station churches of Lent and the Easter Octave
384:
8:
699:
535:
2150:
2148:
2089:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum, Fourth edition
781:
615:
443:
2076:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum, Third edition
2053:
2041:
2024:
2012:
1988:
1963:
1951:
2198:Cf. the Roman Missal, 28th edition, 1920
2186:
2139:
2121:. Pontificia Accademia Cultorum Martyrum
2105:
1656:
1563:
1429:
1333:
1095:text. Churches that no longer exist are
355:
157:, where the relics of the soldier-saint
2244:Weigel, George; Lev, Elizabeth (2013),
1914:
1830:
1110:
2246:Roman Pilgrimage: The Station Churches
2174:
1204:The original station as listed in the
1223:nella vicinanza immediata della porta
7:
1934:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1668:Weekdays after Sunday after Epiphany
1320:Stations of other liturgical seasons
270:and the three of the more important
1560:Stations of Ember and Rogation Days
161:are kept. Likewise, the station at
151:healing of the centurion's servant
106:, continuing in procession to the
14:
1922:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
861:
250:Pontifical North American College
2283:Roman Catholic churches in Rome
1881:The pre-1970 feast day was the
2224:Orientalia Christiana Analecta
1850:of the North American College.
1:
306:Visitationes locorum sacrorum
1777:Ember Wednesday of Pentecost
1807:Ember Saturday of Pentecost
1598:Ember Saturday of September
2299:
2155:Hülsen, Christian (1927).
314:indulgence will be partial
293:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
290:The fourth edition of the
2248:, New York: Basic Books,
2161:. Florence: L.S. Olschki.
1902:, which no longer exists.
1883:Feast of the Circumcision
1797:Ember Friday of Pentecost
1588:Ember Friday of September
1426:Stations of Christmastide
1378:Ember Wednesday of Advent
1191:The original station was
1086:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1051:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
979:
860:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
358:
2235:Lugano, Placido (1951),
1791:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
1684:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
1404:Ember Saturday of Advent
1260:San Ciriaco de Camiliano
1248:Santi Quirico e Giulitta
1221:This church was located
1195:, but it was demolished.
1008:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
622:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
575:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
1747:S. Giovanni in Laterano
1635:S. Giovanni in Laterano
1359:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
1311:S. Giovanni in Laterano
1029:S. Giovanni in Laterano
973:S. Giovanni in Laterano
966:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
959:S. Giovanni in Laterano
919:S. Giovanni in Laterano
854:S. Giovanni a P. Latina
752:Ss. Silvestro e Martino
706:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
608:Ss. Marcellino e Pietro
519:S. Maria in Traspontina
488:Ember Wednesday of Lent
450:S. Giovanni in Laterano
79:were sent to the other
1696:S. Paolo fuori le mura
1653:Stations of other days
1538:S. Maria in Trastevere
1526:S. Paolo fuori le mura
1391:Ember Friday of Advent
1294:Santi Nereo e Achilleo
1240:San Ciriaco in Thermis
1210:S. Caterina dei Funari
1180:Santi Nereo e Achilleo
1001:S. Paolo fuori le mura
936:S. Maria in Campitelli
769:S. Angelo in Pescheria
747:Ss. Quirico e Giulitta
741:S. Paolo fuori le mura
723:S. Caterina dei Funari
586:S. Maria in Trastevere
529:Ember Saturday of Lent
419:S. Lucia in Septizonio
318:
302:Visiting Sacred Places
282:Christian faithful.
198:
155:San Giorgio in Velabro
100:Pope Gregory the Great
98:In the sixth century,
90:. More precisely, the
25:
2054:Weigel & Lev 2013
2042:Weigel & Lev 2013
2025:Weigel & Lev 2013
2013:Weigel & Lev 2013
1989:Weigel & Lev 2013
1964:Weigel & Lev 2013
1952:Weigel & Lev 2013
1931:Catholic Encyclopedia
1811:S. Pietro in Vaticano
1751:S. Pietro in Vaticano
1720:S. Pietro in Vaticano
1708:S. Pietro in Vaticano
1645:S. Pietro in Vaticano
1615:S. Pietro in Vaticano
1602:S. Pietro in Vaticano
1550:S. Pietro in Vaticano
1408:S. Pietro in Vaticano
1369:S. Pietro in Vaticano
1045:S. Pietro in Vaticano
794:S. Giorgio in Velabro
788:S. Pietro in Vaticano
581:S. Giorgio in Velabro
570:S. Giorgio in Velabro
524:S. Pietro in Vaticano
498:S. Lorenzo in Panisp.
412:S. Giorgio in Velabro
192:
19:
1925:"Station Days"
1900:Santa Maria in Turri
1821:Notes and references
1761:S. Pietro in Vincoli
1277:Santa Maria in Turri
1022:S. Maria ad Martyres
947:S. Pietro in Vincoli
838:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
827:S. Maria in Via Lata
821:S. Marcello al Corso
810:S. Maria in Via Lata
774:S. Nicola in Carcere
728:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
717:Ss. Quattro Coronati
681:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
676:S. Maria ad Martyres
514:Ember Friday of Lent
478:S. Pietro in Vincoli
467:S. Nicola in Carcere
461:S. Pietro in Vincoli
431:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
425:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
407:S. Nicola in Carcere
141:Liturgical influence
1533:Mary, Mother of God
1509:St. John Evangelist
1059:Sunday II of Easter
670:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
548:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
542:S. Maria in Domnica
456:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
334:was transferred to
221:of 1929 solved the
2091:(1999), no. 33 §2.
1787:Pentecost Thursday
1641:Rogation Wednesday
1609:Major Rogation Day
1502:S. Stefano Rotondo
1330:Stations of Advent
843:S. Stefano Rotondo
758:Ss. Vito e Modesto
712:S. Stefano Rotondo
687:S. Vitale in Fovea
642:Ss. Sergio e Bacco
597:S. Vitale in Fovea
310:plenary indulgence
279:plenary indulgence
199:
167:raising of Lazarus
26:
2119:"Lenten Stations"
1861:ecclesiæ collectæ
1816:
1815:
1781:S. Maria Maggiore
1767:Pentecost Tuesday
1650:
1649:
1625:S. Maria Maggiore
1582:S. Maria Maggiore
1555:
1554:
1514:S. Maria Maggiore
1490:S. Maria Maggiore
1481:S. Maria Maggiore
1447:S. Maria Maggiore
1423:
1422:
1382:S. Maria Maggiore
1349:S. Maria Maggiore
1103:
1102:
1099:
1061:
1038:S. Maria Maggiore
996:
989:
952:S. Maria Maggiore
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
592:S. Agata dei Goti
493:S. Agata dei Goti
483:S. Maria Maggiore
261:Seven Church Walk
203:Gregorian reforms
2290:
2273:Catholic liturgy
2258:
2240:
2231:
2208:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2163:
2162:
2152:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1936:
1935:
1927:
1919:
1903:
1892:
1886:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1857:
1851:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1757:Pentecost Monday
1739:
1732:
1672:Titulus Pammachi
1657:
1631:Rogation Tuesday
1564:
1483:, at the manger
1473:
1466:
1459:
1430:
1403:
1390:
1377:
1334:
1314:
1303:
1297:
1286:
1280:
1269:
1263:
1232:
1226:
1219:
1213:
1202:
1196:
1189:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1154:
1148:
1137:
1131:
1124:in Septem Soliis
1115:
1087:
1057:
1054:
992:
985:
982:
908:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
863:
849:S. Sisto Vecchio
783:
701:
659:S. Sisto Vecchio
617:
537:
530:
515:
489:
445:
386:
356:
347:Ordo Romanus XVI
119:St. John Lateran
59:Ancient practice
2298:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2243:
2234:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2166:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2104:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2079:(1986), no. 11
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:, pp. 8–9.
2052:
2048:
2040:
2031:
2027:, pp. 5–6.
2023:
2019:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1987:
1970:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1939:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1893:
1889:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1858:
1854:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1655:
1621:Rogation Monday
1576:Ember Wednesday
1562:
1556:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1428:
1401:
1388:
1375:
1332:
1322:
1317:
1304:
1300:
1287:
1283:
1270:
1266:
1233:
1229:
1220:
1216:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1186:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1155:
1151:
1138:
1134:
1130:in the sources.
1116:
1112:
949:
938:
927:
896:Maundy Thursday
851:
840:
829:
818:
807:
796:
771:
760:
749:
738:
725:
714:
689:
678:
667:
656:
645:
632:
605:
594:
583:
572:
561:
550:
528:
527:
521:
513:
512:
506:
495:
487:
486:
480:
469:
458:
433:
422:
409:
398:
323:
288:
272:minor basilicas
268:major basilicas
264:
254:Diocese of Rome
235:Pope John XXIII
187:
147:pre-1970 Missal
143:
61:
49:liturgical year
12:
11:
5:
2296:
2294:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2255:978-1482930269
2254:
2241:
2232:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2189:, p. 289.
2179:
2164:
2144:
2142:, p. 156.
2132:
2110:
2108:, p. 291.
2093:
2081:
2067:
2058:
2046:
2029:
2017:
2002:
1993:
1968:
1956:
1937:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1887:
1874:
1865:
1852:
1839:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1743:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1521:Holy Innocents
1517:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1477:
1468:in the morning
1450:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1298:
1281:
1264:
1256:Saint Cyriacus
1244:Pope Sixtus IV
1227:
1214:
1197:
1184:
1171:
1162:
1149:
1132:
1128:in Septem Viis
1109:
1101:
1100:
1084:
1083:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
977:
976:
969:
962:
955:
944:
933:
922:
914:
913:
906:
899:
892:
889:Holy Wednesday
885:
878:
871:
864:
858:
857:
846:
835:
824:
813:
802:
791:
784:
778:
777:
766:
755:
744:
731:
720:
709:
702:
696:
695:
684:
673:
662:
651:
638:
625:
618:
612:
611:
600:
589:
578:
567:
556:
545:
538:
532:
531:
516:
501:
490:
475:
464:
453:
446:
440:
439:
428:
415:
404:
393:
391:
389:
387:
381:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
322:
319:
287:
284:
263:
258:
223:Roman Question
219:Lateran Treaty
208:Avignon papacy
186:
185:Modern revival
183:
142:
139:
123:St. Mary Major
60:
57:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2295:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2187:Baldovin 1987
2183:
2180:
2177:, p. 84.
2176:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2140:Baldovin 1987
2136:
2133:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2106:Baldovin 1987
2102:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1918:
1915:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Quinquagesima
1701:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1559:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1442:Christmas Eve
1440:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1414:Fourth Sunday
1413:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1355:Second Sunday
1354:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:San Silvestro
1268:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:Pope Sixtus V
1249:
1246:(1474–1484),
1245:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1160:in the 1930s.
1159:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:in Septisolio
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1003:
1002:
995:
994:Easter Monday
991:
988:
987:Easter Sunday
984:
978:
975:
974:
970:
968:
967:
963:
961:
960:
956:
954:
953:
948:
945:
943:
942:
937:
934:
932:
931:
926:
923:
921:
920:
916:
915:
911:
907:
904:
900:
897:
893:
890:
886:
883:
879:
876:
872:
869:
865:
859:
856:
855:
850:
847:
845:
844:
839:
836:
834:
833:
832:S. Apollinare
828:
825:
823:
822:
817:
814:
812:
811:
806:
803:
801:
800:
795:
792:
790:
789:
785:
780:
779:
776:
775:
770:
767:
765:
764:
759:
756:
754:
753:
748:
745:
743:
742:
737:
736:
732:
730:
729:
724:
721:
719:
718:
713:
710:
708:
707:
703:
698:
697:
694:
693:
688:
685:
683:
682:
677:
674:
672:
671:
666:
663:
661:
660:
655:
652:
650:
649:
648:S. Pudenziana
644:
643:
639:
637:
636:
631:
630:
626:
624:
623:
619:
614:
613:
610:
609:
604:
601:
599:
598:
593:
590:
588:
587:
582:
579:
577:
576:
571:
568:
566:
565:
560:
557:
555:
554:
549:
546:
544:
543:
539:
534:
533:
526:
525:
520:
517:
511:
510:
505:
502:
500:
499:
494:
491:
485:
484:
479:
476:
474:
473:
468:
465:
463:
462:
457:
454:
452:
451:
447:
442:
441:
438:
437:
432:
429:
427:
426:
421:
420:
416:
414:
413:
408:
405:
403:
402:
397:
394:
392:
390:
388:
383:
382:
357:
354:
352:
351:Easter Octave
348:
344:
339:
337:
336:Sant'Agostino
333:
329:
320:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
297:
295:
294:
285:
283:
280:
275:
273:
269:
262:
259:
257:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
213:
209:
204:
196:
191:
184:
182:
178:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
140:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
109:
105:
101:
96:
93:
89:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
58:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
31:were days of
30:
23:
18:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2223:
2203:
2194:
2182:
2157:
2135:
2125:February 28,
2123:. Retrieved
2113:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2070:
2061:
2049:
2044:, p. 8.
2020:
2015:, p. 6.
1996:
1991:, p. 5.
1966:, p. 4.
1959:
1954:, p. 7.
1929:
1917:
1896:Ordo Romanus
1895:
1890:
1877:
1868:
1860:
1855:
1842:
1833:
1801:Ss. Apostoli
1771:S. Anastasia
1740:
1738:
1734:on the vigil
1733:
1731:
1679:Septuagesima
1592:Ss. Apostoli
1578:of September
1486:S. Anastasia
1474:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1418:Ss. Apostoli
1402:
1395:Ss. Apostoli
1389:
1376:
1365:Third Sunday
1345:First Sunday
1323:
1313:on this day.
1301:
1290:Ordo Romanus
1289:
1284:
1267:
1236:Ordo Romanus
1235:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1206:Ordo Romanus
1205:
1200:
1187:
1174:
1165:
1152:
1141:Ordo Romanus
1140:
1135:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1080:S. Pancrazio
1078:
1043:
1036:
1027:
1020:
1015:Ss. Apostoli
1013:
1006:
999:
971:
964:
957:
950:
939:
928:
917:
910:Easter Vigil
882:Holy Tuesday
852:
841:
830:
819:
808:
804:
799:S. Crisogono
797:
786:
772:
761:
750:
739:
733:
726:
715:
704:
690:
679:
668:
657:
646:
640:
633:
627:
620:
606:
595:
584:
573:
562:
558:
551:
540:
522:
509:Ss. Apostoli
507:
496:
481:
472:S. Anastasia
470:
459:
448:
434:
423:
417:
410:
399:
396:S. Anastasia
346:
340:
324:
313:
309:
305:
301:
299:
291:
289:
278:
276:
265:
247:
243:Santa Sabina
227:Pope Pius XI
216:
212:Roman Missal
200:
193:Popes since
179:
175:
163:Sant'Eusebio
144:
135:St. Lawrence
112:
107:
97:
91:
87:
85:
80:
72:
68:
66:
62:
39:, where the
29:Station days
28:
27:
21:
2215:Works cited
2175:Lugano 1951
1848:the website
1497:St. Stephen
1158:Curia Julia
1145:San Trifone
1106:Table notes
1097:italicized.
930:S. Prassede
903:Good Friday
875:Holy Monday
868:Palm Sunday
603:S. Clemente
553:S. Clemente
436:S. Agostino
332:San Trifone
328:indulgences
286:Indulgences
181:the Great.
24:, c. 1465.)
2267:Categories
1909:References
1741:on the day
1691:Sexagesima
1611:(April 25)
1475:on the day
925:S. Balbina
763:S. Eusebio
692:S. Susanna
654:S. Balbina
629:S. Adriano
564:S. Balbina
370:Wednesday
308:) §2. ...
217:After the
195:John XXIII
115:Eastertide
1859:The only
1727:Pentecost
1715:Ascension
1454:Christmas
1238:provides
941:S. Prisca
401:S. Sabina
379:Saturday
373:Thursday
171:Esquiline
127:St. Peter
88:stationes
81:stationes
1663:Station
1570:Station
1545:Epiphany
1461:at night
1436:Station
1340:Station
1193:San Caio
816:S. Marco
735:S. Menna
665:S. Marco
635:S. Marco
504:S. Marco
367:Tuesday
343:Mabillon
231:Pius XII
131:St. Paul
69:collecta
1307:Triduum
376:Friday
364:Monday
361:Sunday
239:Paul VI
45:Vespers
33:fasting
2252:
1292:lists
1143:names
159:George
133:, and
108:statio
92:statio
73:statio
1826:Notes
1126:, or
2278:Lent
2250:ISBN
2127:2015
1894:The
1234:The
1139:The
1093:bold
1089:N.B.
805:None
559:None
300:33.
237:and
229:and
104:Sext
77:Host
53:Lent
43:and
41:Mass
37:Rome
2228:228
1660:Day
1567:Day
1433:Day
1337:Day
1309:at
1053:EII
616:III
345:'s
2269::
2226:,
2167:^
2147:^
2096:^
2032:^
2005:^
1971:^
1940:^
1928:.
1262:.
1212:).
1122:,
981:EO
862:HW
700:IV
536:II
385:AW
277:A
225:,
214:.
173:.
137:.
129:,
55:.
2129:.
1182:.
782:V
444:I
316:.
304:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
