228:, and over the next decade enrollment at the new academy dwindled, falling to 50 in 1892. Unable to satisfy his creditors, Kable turned over control of the school to a trustee, and the next year he was forced to sell his assets at public auction, first the school's furnishings and equipment and then his land, house, and school buildings. Kable incorporated Staunton Military Academy which offered to buy the school's contents and was high bidder for the properties, having secured bonds that were to be satisfied in annual payments. Kable spent the next ten years paying off his remaining debts, which were finally settled in 1903. However, during this period enrollment continued to decline, sinking to 30 in 1896 and a low of 15 in 1900.
475:, the Kables elected to sell the academy. The new owner, Layne Leoffler, changed SMA's charter to non-profit status when he took over the school in 1973. The following year, Loeffler undertook cost-cutting measures, including a reduction in athletic scholarships and the closing of North Barracks. He also fully integrated the school admitting the first Black students in the fall of 1973. However, his introduction of aggressive religious practices, peculiar staff and management changes, and reactions to accidental fires in South Barracks and Kable Hall proved too much. The deteriorating situation, combined with management problems, forced the academy to close in 1976.
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at the southern edge of the academy grounds overlooking Mary
Baldwin College. The arched entranceway at the north end led to an open quadrangle surrounded by cadet rooms, classrooms, and study hall on the first floor and open galleries with cadet rooms and suspended walkways on the two upper floors. In all, the barracks accommodated over 100 cadet rooms, 3 laboratories, and 19 classrooms, including a large instruction hall on the second floor.
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land, and adopted a military format, changing the school's name to
Staunton Military Academy. During the summer of 1888, Kable's brother-in-law and business manager W.W. Gibbs went on a tour of the South and recruited more than 40 students. The academy started its 1888–89 session with a total enrollment of 117 cadets and a faculty of 11 instructors.
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For the next quarter of a century, SMA earned a national reputation for its academic standards and the quality of its Junior ROTC program. Each day began for cadets with reveille on The
Asphalt followed by breakfast in the Mess Hall. Students then attended classes until mid-afternoon with a break for
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The entrance from The
Asphalt led to the building's third floor, which housed the school library, a post office, cadet social room, classrooms, and a laboratory. As with South Barracks, the building had an open quadrangle with cadet rooms around the perimeter and suspended walkways on the three upper
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The enrollment at
Staunton peaked during the 1966-67 school year, reaching a historic high of 665 cadets. By 1972, enrollment fell to about 250, climbing back into the 300s the following year, then entering a final decline to under 200 by 1976. Accordingly, the academy's finances began to decline.
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Later he taught machine-gun operation at Fort
Benning, taught military science at Staunton Military Academy, attended the Command and General Staff School, was graduated from the Army War College. In 1933 he wrote: "Now I am back at Staunton where I hope they will forget all about me." They didn't.
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In 2001, a joint SMA-VWIL museum opened in the academy's former supply room at 227 Kable Street in
Staunton. Additionally, the alumni association has endowed four scholarships to keep the school's legacy alive: SMA Leadership Scholarship, Henry Scholarship Honoring SMA, Henry SMA Legacy Scholarship
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In 1937, William G. Kable II brought a court suit alleging that
William C. Rowland had issued improper commission payments to Russell over the 13-year period of his presidency. Rowland was forced to resign and ordered to pay $ 116,000 plus interest to the academy. Kable also charged Gilpin Willson,
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The academy flourished under the younger Kable over the next 15 years. Captain Kable died in 1912, at which point his son became
President. That same year, the academy's plaza, which was used several times each day for cadet formations, was covered with asphalt, giving the assembly area the name it
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In March 1905, construction began on a combination barracks and classroom facility. Within six months the building was completed, in time for the start of the 1905 school year that
September. Eventually named South Barracks, the three-story brick fortress-like structure stood on the top of the hill
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The new Commandant began expanding the school soon after taking over. He built a three-story wooden frame Mess Hall in 1901 with cadet rooms on the upper floors and added a five-story frame barracks in 1904. Enrollment soared over the first years of the new century with 270 cadets signed up for the
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On September 2, 1884, the Staunton Male Academy opened with 50 students, including boarders who lived in the Kable residence. Classes were held in a frame building Kable had constructed on the property. After four years of successful operation, Kable added a wood frame barracks, acquired additional
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Today, eight of the buildings in which SMA cadets lived and learned survive as part of the Mary Baldwin campus. The SMA Mess Hall sign still hangs over the entrance to the building, now the university's Student Activities Center. The military legacy of the academy's grounds continues through the
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program and did not admit Black Students though the school continued to admit Asian and Hispanic students. SMA hoped to attract an influx of students who were withdrawing from the now-racially integrated public schools. The enrollments never materialized and instead, students gravitated toward
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The last major building to be built on the SMA campus for the next 30-plus years was Kable Hall, in 1932. Located between Memorial Hall and North Barracks, the five-story structure included a new swimming pool on its ground floor, 54 cadet rooms on the three floors above the pool, and a
434:, while Sundays featured church services and occasional parades. Other cadet activities included the academy's elite honor guard and drill team, The Howie Rifles; weekend varsity and junior varsity sports, notably varsity football; periodic dances; a military ball each spring; and
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The SMA campus covered 60 acres, which were purchased by the Kable family as 30 separate parcels from 1884-1946. Following are the buildings that were part of the academy over its 92-year history, including those that have survived and are now owned by Mary Baldwin University.
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non-military private schools. JROTC was reestablished in a few years and continued until 1976's closure, when during that year the Corps received an unprecedented 100% score during the Annual Federal Inspection, held every spring by Army Command, and known as "GI Weekend".
287:, a fire broke out in the new barracks. By morning, three of the academy's main structures were leveled, including the new barracks, the school's original barracks, and its classroom building. Only the Mess Hall building and Kable residence were spared.
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As a teen-ager, he failed half his courses in his first year in high school in Phoenix. His parents packed him off to Staunton Military Academy in Virginia, where he thrived. After graduating in 1928, he entered the University of Arizona at
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would be known by for the next six decades, "The Asphalt." In 1913, a new 500-seat Mess Hall was completed, and a building known as the Natatorium was erected to house a new swimming pool. In 1917, while the U.S. was becoming involved in
1202:
Contract of Purchase dated November 16, 1976 & Order of Sale of Real Estate to Mary Baldwin College dated December 8, 1976 - United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia in Proceedings for Arrangement 75-236
370:, he bequeathed ownership to his widow and their children. Thomas Russell, who was promoted to president, completed Kable's expansion plans during the mid-1920s, adding a wall around the Kable Field parade grounds, a two-story
212:, a position he held for 12 years. Near the end of his tenure at Charlestown, in May 1884, Kable sold 13 acres of his farm and purchased a house and four-acre property in Staunton with the intention of starting his own school.
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323:(JROTC) program, an affiliation that would last for nearly a half-century. The next year, a Junior School was added for 6th through 8th grades with the only wooden barracks to be built since the disastrous fire of 1904.
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events twice annually. The school year would be capped with graduation ceremonies in late May, highlighted by a formal review of the corps on Kable Field led by the next year's First Captain, the highest ranking cadet.
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Its last profitable school year was 1969-70, which ended with a net of $ 69,000 for the Kable family. The next year, 1970–71, the owners experienced a loss of $ 98,000, followed by a deficit of $ 132,000 a year later.
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In April of each year an SMA all-class reunion is held in Staunton. Events include an "Old Boys" parade on Friday afternoon in conjunction with VWIL on the former SMA parade field and a banquet on Saturday night.
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Staunton Military Academy sports teams played teams from other prep schools, as well as college freshman and varsity teams. The academy also had a group known as the Howie Rifles, a nationally known drill team.
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lunch. After school, cadets participated in drills, practiced sports, and enjoyed free time. Following dinner, the evenings held more free time, sweep detail, a study period, and at the end of the day, taps.
129:. Founded in 1884, the academy closed in 1976. The school was highly regarded for its academic and military programs, and many notable American political and military leaders were graduates, including Sen.
398:, SMA's enrollment plummeted, and only 264 cadets enrolled the year Kable Hall was completed. Russell died the next year, 1933. With a new president in place and a new member installed on the academy's
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on the fifth floor. The building, dedicated in honor of the academy's founder and his son, marked the end of the school's expansion, though various improvements would continue over the ensuing decades.
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Fortunately, no students were seriously injured, many of them awoken by Captain Kable himself. The town of Staunton responded to the tragedy admirably. Cadets were offered temporary housing, and the
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paid to Russell. Finally, with the death of the new trustee in 1940, William G. Kable's widow was able to replace most of the board, giving her and her son complete control of the institution.
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created an anti-military sentiment that eroded enrollments at military academies across the U.S. Contributing to the difficulties faced by military schools, particularly in the South, was the
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1113:
Income Statements and Balance Sheets 1969 thru 1975 dated November 25, 1975 - United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia in Proceedings for Arrangement 75-236 (H)
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Kable's son William G. Kable was completing his studies at the academy as the troubles were just beginning. After graduating with honors in 1890, he went off to work for a year in
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at the rear rising another three stories above the roof, the building was the tallest ever built in Staunton. Four three-story columns graced its entrance, topped by a triangular
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At Virginia's Staunton Military Academy, he is best remembered not as an All-America backstroker but as having been extraordinarily willing to sacrifice himself for others.
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floors. With the addition of North Barracks and its 55 cadet rooms, SMA opened its 1919-20 academic year with 650 students, a record that would stand until the mid-1960s.
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in 1900 with responsibility for managing the academy's operations. He was joined by another key figure in the school's development, Thomas Russell. A graduate of
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at the center of the South Barracks quadrangle, and Memorial Hall on the campus's north end. The latter structure, which was three stories tall, housed the
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208:, West Virginia. Kable married during this period and had his first son in 1872. Around this time, he joined the Charlestown Academy, a private school, as
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279:. Meanwhile, Captain Kable, as the father was known (he had been a Captain and a Quartermaster during the Civil War), served as president.
724:(1877), Montana State Representative and colonel who was Jennette Rankin's (first female member of the U.S. Congress) chief primary rival
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160:. Throughout its history, the academy was referred to by students, faculty, and Staunton residents simply by its initials, SMA.
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to resume studies he had begun before the war. He graduated with a Master of Arts in 1868 and briefly started a school outside
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402:, one of the board's original trustees was accused of an impropriety that occurred during the course of Russell's tenure.
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as a trustee in connection with an uncollected loan, resulting in a judgment of $ 150 plus 20% of the premiums for a
271:, Russell had distinguished himself as a cadet and after graduation became Commandant at Horner Military Academy in
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479:, then a women's college and SMA's longtime neighbor, bought the property for $ 1.1 million in a bankruptcy sale.
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532:, June 19, 1979 (Ref. # 79003299), current Student Life & Career Development Department, Mary Baldwin
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provided accommodations for classes. Meanwhile, the Kables went right to work rebuilding the school.
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Superintendent's Quarters: built as Commandant's House 1916, current President's House, Mary Baldwin
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with a large clock overlooking The Asphalt. The bottom floor, which was two stories tall, housed a
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Central Heating Plant and Laundry: built 1919, current Drama Department Costume Shop, Mary Baldwin
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for VWIL cadets, and SMA-John Deal Education Scholarship for a Florida State University student.
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policy taken out on Russell's behalf. In addition, Willson was held responsible for half of the
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After Pearl Harbor, Sandy Patch was sent to the French island of New Caledonia in the Pacific.
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West Barracks: built as Work Shop 1931, current Physical Plant Offices and Shops, Mary Baldwin
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Memorial Hall (classroom building): built 1925, current Deming Fine Arts Center, Mary Baldwin
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Kable Field (parade ground): purchased 1884, current Physical Activities Center, Mary Baldwin
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Kable Hall, Staunton Military Academy dormitory, now a Mary Baldwin University residence hall
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On weekends, the routine changed. Saturdays included periodic military inspections and town
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departments, classrooms, faculty apartments, a gymnasium, and three large recreation rooms.
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1327:"Service held in honor of Major Howie who gave his life liberating French town of St. Lo"
781:(1941) Lt. Gov. of State of Tennessee; Speaker of the state senate; football player for
156:
A museum dedicated to the school's history is located on its former campus, now part of
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Original Laundry Building: built c. 1905, demolished 1918 (replaced by North Barracks)
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244:, taught for two years at the academy, and then worked for several major firms in
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The Staunton Male Academy was founded in 1884 by William H. Kable, a native of
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that could be used as a 1,600-seat assembly hall. The second floor included a
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start of the 1904 academic session. Then, on November 25, 1904, the day after
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The Asphalt (assembly grounds): built 1887, current parking lot, Mary Baldwin
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459:. SMA chose not to do this, instead giving up federal funds by dropping its
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492:(VWIL) at Mary Baldwin, the only all-women's corps of cadets in the world.
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Junior School: built 1918-21, demolished 1966 (replaced by Tullidge Hall)
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Plaque at Kable Hall honoring Staunton Military Academy's founding family
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Tullidge Hall: built 1966, current Tullidge Residence Hall, Mary Baldwin
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Finally, North Barracks was constructed in 1919. With six stories and a
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Natatorium (swimming pool): built 1913, demolished for Kable Hall 1931
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Mess Hall: built 1913, current Student Activities Center, Mary Baldwin
861:, decorated brigadier general in the Marine Corps during World War II
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248:. The younger Kable finally returned to Staunton in 1898 to become a
796:(1928), World War II Navy "Ace of Aces" and Medal of Honor recipient
455:. Under the act, programs receiving federal funds were required to
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Kable Hall: built 1932, current Kable Residence Hall, Mary Baldwin
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1160:"SMA History Project: The End of an Era, The Passing of a Dream"
346:, an underground storage facility in the front of the barracks.
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133:, the 1964 Republican presidential candidate, and his son, Rep.
204:, Virginia but left teaching to tend to his family's farm near
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673:
1472:"Barry Goldwater, Conservative and Individualist, Dies at 89"
997:. Vol. 5. American Historical Society. 1924. p. 431
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769:(1928), five-term US Senator from Arizona (1953–65, 1969–87)
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Second Cadet Barracks: built 1904, destroyed by fire 1904
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William G. Kable died in 1920, and as the academy's sole
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927:"One of America's Most Distinguished Military Academies"
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Mathematics Building: built 1921, destroyed by fire 1933
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First Cadet Barracks: built 1887, destroyed by fire 1904
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Supply Room: built 1947, current Staunton Military and
900:"Staunton museum preserves military academy's history"
547:
Original Mess Hall: built 1903, destroyed by fire 1933
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Classroom Building: built 1884, destroyed by fire 1904
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During the 1960s and 1970s, the unpopularity of the
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1511:. Chicago, IL: Legacy.com, Inc. November 19, 2008
775:(1957), US Representative from California 1969-83
630:Colonel Robert H. Wease, Professor of Government
319:on the side of the Allies, SMA joined the Army's
275:. In 1904, he was invited to come to Staunton as
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891:
1614:Educational institutions disestablished in 1976
1547:The Staunton Military Academy History Project
1217:. Staunton Military Academy History Project.
1166:. Staunton Military Academy History Project.
1109:
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933:. Staunton Military Academy Alumni Foundation
790:, President of the Republic of Panama 2009-14
8:
1619:Educational institutions established in 1884
1542:Staunton Military Academy Alumni Association
1239:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1215:"SMA History Project: Buildings and Grounds"
1188:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
974:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
512:Staunton Military Academy mess hall entrance
1021:Supreme Court of Virginia: Willson v. Kable
956:. Staunton Military Academy History Project
954:"SMA History Project: The Road to Staunton"
877:(1937), US Representative from Ohio 1971-87
571:North Barracks: built 1919, demolished 1982
556:South Barracks: built 1905, demolished 1979
1624:Schools in Jefferson County, West Virginia
1599:Defunct boys' schools in the United States
627:, commander of the Seventh Army 1944-1945
192:during the war and was injured during the
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594:Virginia Women's Institute for Leadership
490:Virginia Women's Institute for Leadership
1609:Defunct United States military academies
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321:Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
1446:"Brigadier General Frank L. Gailer Jr"
1232:
1213:Robertson, Gregory P., SMA Historian.
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1158:Robertson, Gregory P., SMA Historian.
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952:Robertson, Gregory P., SMA Historian.
898:Barnabi, Rebecca (February 12, 2016),
406:the new president, with breaching his
394:With the nation in the throes of the
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815:(1947), U.S. Army lieutenant general
530:National Register of Historic Places
1339:from the original on August 9, 2017
841:, guitarist and founding member of
1639:1976 disestablishments in Virginia
1271:from the original on July 30, 2018
1221:from the original on July 30, 2018
1170:from the original on July 30, 2018
1140:from the original on July 29, 2018
14:
1414:"How John Dean Came Center Stage"
589:Wieland Memorial Gate: built 1947
342:and the entrance to the school's
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1133:, p. 1, December 12, 1972,
1059:Military High Schools in America
707:United States Postmaster General
615:(died 1927), American politician
240:, completed business college in
149:who was a central figure in the
27:
1634:1884 establishments in Virginia
1482:from the original on 2013-03-07
845:(attended only for ninth grade)
483:Staunton Military Academy today
256:instructor and was promoted to
1505:"Obituary, Edward C. Peter II"
1255:"Mary Baldwin Main Campus Map"
1124:"S.M.A. Ownership Transferred"
1056:Trousdale, William B. (2016).
1:
1041:: CS1 maint: date and year (
226:depression struck the country
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1594:Boarding schools in Virginia
1420:. 1973-06-25. Archived from
1364:. 1944-08-28. Archived from
504:Academy buildings and campus
1604:Defunct schools in Virginia
699:(1929), political scientist
526:Virginia Landmarks Register
471:Faced with the prospect of
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1470:Adam Clymer (1998-05-29).
1024:, anylaw.com, June 8, 1941
635:Extracurricular activities
608:Notable faculty included:
180:in the region that became
1392:Robert H. Wease 1932-2019
1093:, p. 1, May 28, 1965
528:, December 19, 1978, and
119:Staunton Military Academy
44:
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22:Staunton Military Academy
1297:. 1927-02-03. p. 36
825:, novelist, screenwriter
453:Civil Rights Act of 1964
306:Advertisement circa 1916
78:(7-8 junior school) 9-12
1450:United States Air Force
1262:Mary Baldwin University
835:player for nine seasons
621:, "the Major of St. Lo"
524:: built 1873, added to
477:Mary Baldwin University
158:Mary Baldwin University
121:was a private all-male
869:Philadelphia Athletics
742:New Jersey Legislature
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198:University of Virginia
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111:http://sma-alumni.org/
1570:38.15417°N 79.06806°W
1525:Savannah Morning News
1084:"SMA Drops Army ROTC"
783:Vanderbilt University
760:(1941), World War II
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137:, 1960's folk singer
1291:"Newton D. R. Allen"
851:(1953), college and
443:The academy's demise
224:Around this time, a
194:Battle of Gettysburg
153:of the early 1970s.
62:Truth - Duty - Honor
1575:38.15417; -79.06806
1566: /
1521:The Washington Post
1358:"Tactician's Dream"
994:History of Virginia
859:Richard P. Ross Jr.
773:Barry Goldwater Jr.
758:Frank L. Gailer Jr.
748:Robert T. Frederick
732:White House Counsel
677:San Francisco 49ers
596:Museum, opened 2001
188:. Kable served the
147:White House Counsel
135:Barry Goldwater Jr.
1629:Staunton, Virginia
1395:, legacy.com, 2019
1335:, August 9, 2017,
1332:The Daily Progress
905:The News Virginian
875:John F. Seiberling
813:Edward C. Peter II
788:Ricardo Martinelli
666:
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613:Newton D. R. Allen
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457:racially integrate
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354:Good times and bad
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127:Staunton, Virginia
47:Staunton, Virginia
855:basketball player
849:Lennie Rosenbluth
691:Green Bay Packers
663:Lennie Rosenbluth
400:Board of Trustees
151:Watergate scandal
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687:defensive tackle
396:Great Depression
380:Foreign Language
298:Expansion period
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625:Alexander Patch
619:Thomas D. Howie
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1306:Newspapers.com
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1164:smahistory.com
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408:fiduciary duty
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273:North Carolina
269:South Carolina
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232:Recovery years
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216:Troubled times
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34:
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20:
1551:
1519:– via
1515:December 11,
1513:. Retrieved
1508:
1499:
1490:
1484:. Retrieved
1475:
1465:
1455:December 29,
1453:. Retrieved
1449:
1440:
1432:
1426:. Retrieved
1422:the original
1417:
1408:
1397:, retrieved
1391:
1385:
1376:
1370:. Retrieved
1366:the original
1361:
1352:
1341:, retrieved
1330:
1321:
1304:– via
1299:. Retrieved
1294:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1249:
1223:. Retrieved
1208:
1198:
1172:. Retrieved
1163:
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1095:, retrieved
1090:
1078:
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1051:
1026:, retrieved
1020:
999:. Retrieved
993:
958:. Retrieved
947:
935:. Retrieved
930:
921:
910:, retrieved
903:
829:Bill Quinlan
752:World War II
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285:Thanksgiving
281:
235:
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94:540-885-1309
1573: /
908:, p. 1
843:The Ramones
821:(1975), ex-
804:folk singer
713:Bruce Crump
697:Samuel Beer
522:Kable House
449:Vietnam War
416:commissions
388:rifle range
376:Mathematics
372:Guard House
368:shareholder
317:World War I
262:The Citadel
250:Mathematics
206:Charlestown
190:Confederacy
125:located in
91:Information
67:Established
54:Information
1588:Categories
1561:79°04′05″W
1558:38°09′15″N
1509:Legacy.com
1486:2007-02-09
1428:2007-02-09
1399:August 17,
1372:2007-02-09
1301:2023-03-22
1028:August 17,
1001:August 17,
960:August 17,
937:August 17,
882:References
865:Bob Savage
808:songwriter
762:flying ace
693:in 1959-60
473:bankruptcy
422:Cadet life
328:smokestack
277:Headmaster
258:Commandant
238:Cincinnati
1343:August 2,
823:Navy SEAL
800:Phil Ochs
728:John Dean
679:, 1965–72
340:mezzanine
336:gymnasium
254:Languages
242:Baltimore
210:Principal
186:Civil War
143:John Dean
139:Phil Ochs
1480:Archived
1337:archived
1275:July 30,
1266:Archived
1235:cite web
1225:July 30,
1219:Archived
1184:cite web
1174:July 29,
1168:Archived
1144:July 29,
1135:archived
1097:July 23,
1037:citation
970:cite web
912:July 30,
867:(1942),
831:(1952),
802:(1958),
750:(1924),
734:1970-73
730:(1957),
705:(1938),
689:for the
683:Ken Beck
672:(1960),
670:Ed Beard
202:Staunton
178:Virginia
83:Color(s)
36:Location
1492:Tucson.
871:pitcher
744:1969-86
709:1969-71
604:Faculty
164:History
107:Website
1066:
436:alumni
344:armory
141:, and
75:Grades
16:School
1269:(PDF)
1258:(PDF)
1138:(PDF)
1127:(PDF)
1087:(PDF)
461:JROTC
432:leave
332:gable
59:Motto
1517:2022
1457:2022
1401:2021
1345:2018
1277:2018
1241:link
1227:2018
1190:link
1176:2018
1146:2018
1099:2024
1064:ISBN
1043:link
1030:2021
1003:2021
976:link
962:2021
939:2021
914:2018
806:and
378:and
292:YMCA
252:and
145:, a
102:1976
70:1884
1203:(H)
853:NBA
833:NFL
674:NFL
267:in
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