57:
44:
404:
743:
665:
678:
287:, the head closes in wet weather, a phenomenon folklore holds to presage forthcoming rain. The flowering time is between August and September.
899:
463:
889:
652:
904:
894:
516:
264:
in the sky and see on what plant the arrow would hit. This plant would bring relieve to the plague. The plant the arrow hit was the
704:
446:
794:
380:
it was traditionally used as symbol of good fortune, fixed into the frontal door of the house and was given by the goddess
730:
248:'stem' or 'stalk') and common names are descriptive of the manner in which its flower head rests directly upon a basal
717:
815:
748:
56:
820:
533:
884:
683:
582:
173:
626:
571:
438:
290:
It prefers chalky soils and dry pastures in environments from valleys up to an altitude of 2,800 m.
268:
the roots of the plant were distributed among the population following which the plague diminished.
340:
618:
271:
The spiny, pinnatilobate leaves grow in a basal rosette approximately 20 cm in diameter. The
851:
51:
283:
around a central disc. The disc florets are tubular and yellow-brown in colour. To protect the
769:
600:
512:
469:
442:
843:
879:
774:
504:
257:
756:
359:
344:
222:
216:
94:
17:
802:
381:
230:
219:
81:
43:
807:
873:
337:
333:
276:
261:
189:
856:
605:
358:
While young, the flowerhead bud can be cooked and eaten in a similar manner to the
432:
735:
691:
565:
352:
253:
226:
140:
784:
657:
556:
722:
639:
238:
130:
833:
828:
761:
592:
550:
348:
120:
107:
670:
613:
377:
370:
329:
150:
696:
284:
280:
272:
527:
709:
644:
242:
68:
631:
249:
531:
233:
regions of central and southern Europe. The specific name
540:
260:. He dreamed of an angel who told him to shoot an
399:
397:
373:plant, or dried and hung as a house decoration.
8:
275:are produced in a large (up to 10 cm)
528:
42:
31:
256:who searched for a treatment against the
431:Rieder, Marilise; Suter, Rudolf (1979).
393:
509:Chemical Dictionary of Economic Plants
7:
426:
424:
343:. The root was formerly employed in
362:, which earned it the nickname of
319:– inflorescences with a short stem
252:rosette. The plant is named after
25:
821:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:189213-1
369:It is sometimes cultivated as a
55:
465:Carlina acaulis, weather clock
1:
900:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
241:for 'without a stem', from
921:
890:Medicinal plants of Europe
491:Comprehensive Biochemistry
298:There are two subspecies:
179:
172:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
905:Flora of the Carpathians
895:Plants described in 1753
309:– inflorescences sessile
205:stemless carline thistle
18:Stemless carline thistle
493:, Elsevier, p. 216
511:, Wiley, p. 12,
332:contains a number of
279:of silvery-white ray
209:dwarf carline thistle
505:Harborne, Jeffrey B.
336:, in particular the
507:(30 August 2001),
867:
866:
770:Open Tree of Life
534:Taxon identifiers
489:Florkin, Marcel,
439:Birkhäuser Verlag
196:
195:
16:(Redirected from
912:
860:
859:
847:
846:
837:
836:
824:
823:
811:
810:
798:
797:
788:
787:
778:
777:
765:
764:
752:
751:
739:
738:
736:NBNSYS0200003442
726:
725:
713:
712:
700:
699:
687:
686:
674:
673:
661:
660:
648:
647:
635:
634:
622:
621:
609:
608:
596:
595:
586:
585:
576:
575:
574:
561:
560:
559:
529:
522:
521:
501:
495:
494:
486:
480:
479:
478:
477:
468:, archived from
459:
453:
452:
434:Basilea botanica
428:
419:
418:
417:
416:
406:Flora Europaea:
401:
266:Carlina acaulis,
185:
60:
59:
46:
32:
27:Species of plant
21:
920:
919:
915:
914:
913:
911:
910:
909:
870:
869:
868:
863:
855:
850:
842:
840:
832:
827:
819:
814:
806:
801:
793:
791:
785:Carlina_acaulis
783:
781:
773:
768:
760:
757:Observation.org
755:
747:
742:
734:
729:
721:
716:
708:
703:
695:
690:
682:
677:
669:
664:
656:
651:
643:
638:
630:
625:
617:
612:
604:
599:
591:
589:
581:
579:
572:Carlina acaulis
570:
569:
564:
555:
554:
549:
542:Carlina acaulis
536:
526:
525:
519:
503:
502:
498:
488:
487:
483:
475:
473:
462:Botany Online,
461:
460:
456:
449:
430:
429:
422:
414:
412:
408:Carlina acaulis
403:
402:
395:
390:
360:Globe artichoke
345:herbal medicine
326:
313:Carlina acaulis
303:Carlina acaulis
223:flowering plant
200:Carlina acaulis
192:
187:
183:Carlina acaulis
181:
168:
165:C. acaulis
54:
36:Carlina acaulis
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
918:
916:
908:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
872:
871:
865:
864:
862:
861:
857:wfo-0000090349
848:
838:
825:
812:
799:
789:
779:
766:
753:
740:
727:
714:
701:
688:
675:
662:
649:
636:
623:
610:
597:
587:
577:
562:
546:
544:
538:
537:
532:
524:
523:
517:
496:
481:
454:
447:
441:. p. 15.
420:
392:
391:
389:
386:
378:Basque culture
364:hunter's bread
334:essential oils
325:
322:
321:
320:
310:
296:
295:
225:in the family
220:dicotyledonous
213:silver thistle
194:
193:
188:
177:
176:
170:
169:
162:
160:
156:
155:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
79:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
917:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
875:
858:
853:
849:
845:
839:
835:
830:
826:
822:
817:
813:
809:
804:
800:
796:
790:
786:
780:
776:
771:
767:
763:
758:
754:
750:
745:
741:
737:
732:
728:
724:
719:
715:
711:
706:
702:
698:
693:
689:
685:
680:
676:
672:
667:
663:
659:
654:
650:
646:
641:
637:
633:
628:
624:
620:
615:
611:
607:
602:
598:
594:
588:
584:
578:
573:
567:
563:
558:
552:
548:
547:
545:
543:
539:
535:
530:
520:
518:0-471-49226-4
514:
510:
506:
500:
497:
492:
485:
482:
472:on 2007-06-11
471:
467:
466:
458:
455:
450:
444:
440:
437:(in German).
436:
435:
427:
425:
421:
411:
410:
407:
400:
398:
394:
387:
385:
383:
379:
374:
372:
367:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
341:carlina oxide
339:
338:antibacterial
335:
331:
323:
318:
314:
311:
308:
304:
301:
300:
299:
293:
292:
291:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
221:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:
191:
186:
184:
178:
175:
174:Binomial name
171:
167:
166:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:Tracheophytes
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
885:Alpine flora
541:
508:
499:
490:
484:
474:, retrieved
470:the original
464:
457:
433:
413:, retrieved
409:
405:
375:
368:
363:
357:
327:
316:
312:
306:
302:
297:
289:
270:
265:
245:
234:
229:, native to
212:
208:
204:
199:
198:
197:
182:
180:
164:
163:
151:
114:
101:
88:
75:
35:
29:
692:iNaturalist
566:Wikispecies
353:cold remedy
254:Charlemagne
95:Angiosperms
874:Categories
803:Plant List
476:2008-01-21
448:3764310960
415:2008-01-21
388:References
294:Subspecies
277:flowerhead
227:Asteraceae
141:Asteraceae
808:gcc-46634
583:286-264-1
239:Neo-Latin
217:perennial
159:Species:
131:Asterales
65:Kingdom:
829:Tropicos
782:PalDat:
710:189213-1
590:BioLib:
551:Wikidata
349:diuretic
137:Family:
121:Asterids
108:Eudicots
880:Carlina
844:5900516
834:2717269
671:3105433
632:6207226
614:Ecocrop
557:Q670377
371:rockery
330:rhizome
317:simplex
315:subsp.
307:acaulis
305:subsp.
281:florets
273:flowers
235:acaulis
215:, is a
152:Carlina
147:Genus:
127:Order:
69:Plantae
841:uBio:
775:224064
749:538471
723:113005
684:423346
658:153171
580:APSA:
515:
445:
285:pollen
258:plague
246:caulis
231:alpine
203:, the
792:PFI:
762:80307
697:56299
653:EUNIS
645:CIIAC
619:49984
606:5XC3H
593:41472
347:as a
262:arrow
243:Latin
211:, or
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
816:POWO
795:6122
744:NCBI
705:IPNI
679:GRIN
666:GBIF
640:EPPO
513:ISBN
443:ISBN
382:Mari
351:and
328:The
324:Uses
250:leaf
852:WFO
731:NBN
718:ISC
627:EoL
601:CoL
376:In
876::
854::
831::
818::
805::
772::
759::
746::
733::
720::
707::
694::
681::
668::
655::
642::
629::
616::
603::
568::
553::
423:^
396:^
384:.
366:.
355:.
207:,
190:L.
117::
104::
91::
78::
451:.
237:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.