Knowledge (XXG)

Sten

Source đź“ť

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the selector slightly pivots and moves the sear disconnector sideways enabling the trigger to hold the sear in the firing position without interference of the bolt movement. The open bolt design combined with cheap manufacture and rudimentary safety devices also meant the weapon was prone to accidental discharges, which proved hazardous. A simple safety could be engaged while the bolt was in the rearwards (cocked) position. However, if a loaded Sten with the bolt in the closed position was dropped, or the butt was knocked against the ground, the bolt could move far enough rearward to pick up a round (but not far enough to be engaged by the trigger mechanism) and the spring pressure could be enough to chamber and fire the round. The Mk. IV's cocking handle was designed to prevent this by enabling the bolt to be locked in its forward position, immobilising it. Wear and manufacturing tolerances could render these safety devices ineffective. Though the Sten was somewhat prone to malfunction, in the hands of a well-trained soldier, who knew how to avoid the Sten's failings, they were less of a liability as otherwise may be suggested. According to Leroy Thompson, "Troops usually made the conscious choice to keep the Sten with a magazine in place, based on the assumption that they might need it quickly. It might, then, be argued that more troops were saved by having their Sten ready when an enemy was suddenly encountered than were injured by accident. The Sten was more dangerous to its users than most infantry weapons, but all weapons are dangerous".
1470: 835: 662:. The walls of the magazine lip had to endure the full stresses of the rounds being pushed in by the spring. This, along with rough handling could result in deformation of the magazine lips (which required a precise 8° feed angle to operate), resulting in misfeeding and a failure to fire. If a Sten failed to feed due to jammed cartridges in the magazine, standard practice to clear it was to remove magazine from the gun, tap the base of the magazine against the knee, re-insert the magazine, then re-cock the weapon and fire again as normal. To facilitate easier loading when attempting to push the cartridges down to insert the next one, a magazine filler tool was developed and formed part of the weapon's kit. The slot on the side of the body where the cocking knob ran was also a target of criticism, as the long opening could allow foreign objects to enter. On the other hand, a beneficial side-effect of the Sten's minimalist design was that it would fire without any lubrication. This proved useful in desert environments such as the 1137:(SNECMA), came with a forward pistol grip and distinctive wooden stock, although its greatest improvement was a sliding bolt safety, added to secure the bolt in its forward position. Another variant made by MAC (Manufacture d’armes de Châtellerault), were made and tested shortly after WWII. One variant had an unusual stock shape that proved detrimental to the user aim. Internally it was basically a Sten gun but had two triggers for semi/full auto, a grip safety and a foregrip that used MP40 magazines. Another had a folding stock with a folding magazine insert. The trigger mechanism was complicated and unusual. Neither of these prototypes had any kind of success and MAC closed its doors not long after their conception. The French were not short of SMGs after the war; they had some 3,750 Thompsons and Stens, as well as MAS 38s. 1798: 650: 1049: 1000:), the Rofsten was an odd Sten prototype with a redesigned magazine feed, ergonomic pistol grip, selector switch and cocking system. The weapon was cocked by pulling the small ring above the stock. A large flash eliminator was fixed onto the barrel, and a No.5 bayonet could be fixed. It was made to a very high quality standard and had an increased rate of fire (around 900 rounds per minute). The Rofsten was made in 1944 as a single prototype and ROF wanted to submit it to trials the next year. Despite better quality there were numerous reliability problems due to the much higher rate of fire. The budget cuts prevented the modifications and this version never got beyond the prototype stage. 1366:
with a "Rotary Magazine Sten" (a Mk II Sten with a drum magazine attached below the weapon and wooden horizontal forward grip on the left side of the weapon) and the "FRT Gun" (a long barrel Sten with a wooden or Mk 1* type butt stock, a drum magazine attached below the weapon and sliding ramp rear sights). These last two being obviously not Sten reproductions, especially if they included a drum magazine. The "Rotary Magazine Sten" is a vertically fed Sten which uses a modified Sten bolt, which can use either PPSh drum magazines or stick magazines. The FRT gun is essentially a Suomi that uses a Sten trigger mechanism. All SaskSten guns fire from an open bolt.
1227:(the Belgian military arsenal). The magazine well was stamped AsArm (the manufacturer), ABL (for Armée Belge Belgisch Leger), the Belgian Royal Crown and a serial number of typically five figure with no letter prefix. It is believed the Belgian built Mk II Stens remained in ABL service until the early 1980s, particularly with helicopter-borne forces. Some of the weapons had a "Parkerised" finish. After the Second World War the Belgian Army was mainly equipped with a mixture of British and American submachine guns. The army, wanting to replace them with a modern and preferably native design, tested various designs with the 51: 2537: 1041: 1743: 1057: 2395: 1859: 2333: 2242: 1785: 1756: 2134: 2065: 2109: 2434: 2421: 1767: 2558: 1690: 710:
Mark II Canadian. The barrel shroud had vent holes. The magazine insert was fixed to the receiver with screws (unlike the later found on Mark II+ variants that could be rotated 90 degrees for stowage). A design choice that was only present on the Mark I was that the vertical forward grip could be rotated forward to make it easier to stow. 100,000 Mark I Stens were made before production was moved to the Mark II. Mark I Stens in German possession were designated MP 748(e), the 'e' standing for
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removed, meaning if it was damaged the weapon had to be scrapped. Combined with the fact the Mark III was more prone to failure than the Mark II, production of the weapon ceased in September 1943. Unlike the Mark II, the receiver, ejection port, and barrel shroud were unified, leading to them being extended further up the barrel. Captured Sten Mk III's in German possession were designated MP 750(e). A total of 876,886 Mark III's were produced.
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could be produced from five man-hours of work. Some of the cheapest versions were made from only 47 different parts (out of 47 components, only the barrel and bolt were machined). The Mark I was a more finely finished weapon with a wooden foregrip and handle; later versions were generally more spartan, although the final version, the Mark V, which was produced after the threat of invasion had died down, was produced to a higher standard.
2526: 2458: 2408: 2292: 2268: 2147: 1701: 2017: 1672: 2471: 2377: 2320: 2160: 1719: 1660: 2279: 2203: 1993: 1943: 1908: 1810: 1646: 1068: 764: 2502: 2306: 2078: 2031: 1980: 1846: 1446: 2484: 2217: 2190: 2095: 1930: 1825: 2347: 1957: 2053: 2006: 866: 562:. In terms of manufacture, the Lanchester was entirely different, being made of high-quality materials with pre-war fit and finish, in stark contrast to the Sten's austere execution. The Lanchester and Sten magazines were even interchangeable (though the Lanchester's magazine was longer with a 50-round capacity, compared to the Sten's 32.) 658:
magazines, such as the Thompson, fed from the left and right side alternately (known as "double column, double feed"), the Sten magazine required the cartridges gradually to merge at the top of the magazine to form a column ("double column, single feed"). Dirt or foreign matter in this taper area could cause feed
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ARMAF MkI • RC NZ Sten • Blyzkowica • Halcon ML-57 • Modelo C4 • KIS • MP 3008 • Gerat Potsdam • Gnome et Rhome R5 • Gevarm • Erquiaga MR-64 • Dumoulin • Pieper • Imperia M.I.53 • AuSten • nr2A. • Sputter gun • York Arms Sten • International Ordnance MP2 • Cellini Dunn SM9 • Wildfire Munitions SM90 •
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submachine guns inserted into a similar foregrip that can be rotated 45 and 90 degrees for left/right handed operators. The layout of the receiver is somewhat simpler than that of a Sten with its internal components light in weight enabling a very high rate of fire of 1200rpm. Its forward pistol grip
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This was a Sten Mk.II modified by Antoni Rosciszewski of Small Arms Ltd. The magazine was mechanically operated by the breech block movement. The trigger was split into two sections, with the upper part of the trigger offering full-auto fire and a lower part offering single shots. It was very complex
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if dropped or even laid on the ground whilst the gun was cocked. Others would fire full-automatic when placed on 'single', or fire single shots when placed on 'automatic'. This was particularly true of early Stens using bronze bolts, where the sear projection underneath the bolt could wear down more
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was created in 1991 when the breakup of Yugoslavia in the midst of emerging war left the newly formed Republic of Croatia with small number of military firearms. Since the embargo prevented the Croatian military from legally buying them on open market (so they were mostly obtained on the world black
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components and minor welding, which required minimal machining and manufacturing. Much of the production could be performed by small workshops, with the firearms assembled at the Enfield site. Over the period of manufacture, the Sten design was further simplified: the most basic model, the Mark III,
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A well-maintained (and properly functioning) Sten gun was a devastating close-range weapon for sections previously armed only with bolt-action rifles. In addition to regular British and Commonwealth military service, Stens were air-dropped in quantity to resistance fighters and partisans throughout
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SMG International in Canada manufactured reproductions of the Sten in six variants. They made copies of the Sten's Mk 1*, Mk II and Mk III, a "New Zealand Sten" (a Mk II/III Sten hybrid, with sights and a fixed magazine housing similar to the Mk III), then branched out into "hypothetical" Sten-guns
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and fine finish. The bolt on the Mark I rotated downwards to hold open for safety, similar to that of a bolt action rifle (The bolt on Mark II+ variants rotate upwards). The handguard, vertical forward grip and some of the stock were made of wood. The stock consisted of a small tube, similar to the
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with a fixed firing pin on the face of the bolt. This means the bolt remains to the rear when the weapon is cocked and on pulling the trigger the bolt moves forward from spring pressure, stripping the round from the magazine, chambering it and firing the weapon all in the same movement. There is no
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Made by a variety of manufacturers, often with subcontracted parts, some early Sten guns were made poorly and/or not to specification, and could malfunction in operation, sometimes in combat. The double-column, single-feed magazine copied from the German MP28 was never completely satisfactory, and
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being the largest producer. The Mark III was made of 48 parts, compared to the Mark II's 69, but the Mark II remained more commonplace for logistical reasons – parts between the two were not interchangeable. Though slightly lighter, the magazine well was fixed in place, and the barrel could not be
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The selector was a push button type that actuated a sear disconnector to enable firing in semi-automatic. When firing in this mode, the bolt moves rearward tripping on the sear disconnector downwards requiring the user to release the trigger to fire the weapon again. When firing in full automatic,
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inherent in the design. Most changes to the production process were more subtle, designed to give greater ease of manufacture and increased reliability, and the potentially great differences in build quality contributed to the Sten's reputation as being an unreliable weapon. However, a 1940 report
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The barrel sleeve was shorter and rather than having small holes on the top, it had three sets of three holes equally spaced on the shroud. To allow a soldier to hold a Sten by the hot barrel sleeve with the supporting hand, an insulating lace-on leather sleeve guard was sometimes issued. Sten Mk
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they could from the United States, but these did not meet demand, and Thompsons were expensive, the M1928 costing $ 200 in 1939 (and still $ 70 in 1942), whereas a Sten would turn out to cost only $ 11. American entry into the war at the end of 1941 placed an even bigger demand on the facilities
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The Sten, especially the Mark II, tended to attract affection and loathing in equal measure. Its peculiar appearance when compared to other firearms of the era, combined with sometimes questionable reliability made it unpopular with some front-line troops. It gained nicknames such as "Plumber's
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The Mark II was the most common mainstream variant, with two million units produced. The flash eliminator and the folding handle (the grip) of the Mk I were omitted. A removable barrel was now provided which projected 3 inches (76 mm) beyond the barrel sleeve. It used a tube stock. Also, a
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magazine, rather than original single-feed Sten-type magazine), analogies with the Sten include a striking resemblance in the barrel assembly and in the bolt and recoil spring. In addition, this gun also fires from an open bolt, and is further simplified by removing fire mode selector or any
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went on record saying that he preferred the Sten because it required less raw material to produce and performed better under adverse combat conditions. The effect of putting lightweight automatic weaponry into the hands of soldiers greatly increased the short-range firepower of the infantry,
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The Sten's magazine, which, like the Lanchesters, derived from the MP28, originally to use its magazines, which incorporated the faults of the MP28 magazine. The magazine had two columns of 9mm cartridges in a staggered arrangement, merging at the top to form a column. While other staggered
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Stoppages could occur for poor maintenance, while others were particular to the Sten. Carbon build up on the face of the breech or debris in the bolt raceway could cause a failure to fire, while a dirty chamber could cause a failure to feed. Firing the Sten by grasping the magazine with the
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market, but with significantly higher price and sometimes of questionable quality), to fulfill the immediate need for arms, they tried to resort on quick and simple locally made designs. Despite having a vertical magazine well (designed to accept 32-round staggered-feed direct copy of
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Italy Sten guns were supplied to the Italian resistance movement by the SOE, along with the United Defense M42 submachine gun supplied by the OSS during the Italian Campaign. These guns, along with the Berretta M38A, were used by the Italian partisans until the end of World War
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special catch allowed the magazine to be slid partly out of the magazine housing and the housing rotated 90 degrees counter-clockwise (from the operator's perspective), together covering the ejection opening and allowing the weapon and magazine both to lie flat on its side.
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machine pistol. It was intended as a more compact, simpler derivative of the British Sten gun to be used in urban guerrilla actions, to be manufactured cheaply and/or in less-than-well-equipped workshops and distributed to "friendly" undercover forces. Much like the
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The Mark I* (pronounced "Mark-One-Star") variant was to simplify production of the Mark I, the handguard, vertical foreward grip, vent holes, wooden furniture and conical flash hider were removed with this variant. It was the first variant to come with a tube stock.
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Colonel Shepherd discussing how it was named when he received an Award from the Board of the Royal Commission Awards to Inventors. Lord Cohen: "Why was it called the Sten?" Colonel Shepard: "It was called the Sten by the then Director General of Artillery. The
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During the 1950s in the 39th year of the Republic of China, the 44th Arsenal developed a prototype Sten with a folding Dadao blade known as the Type 90. This example used a rear pistol grip and an inline tube stock with folding blade catch and extended barrel
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out of Woolworth." British and Commonwealth forces in the early years of the war often extensively test-fired their weapons in training to weed out bad examples; a last-minute issue of newly manufactured Stens prior to going into action was not welcomed.
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Canadian infantry battalions in northwest Europe retained spare Sten guns for special missions and the Canadian Army reported a surplus of the weapons in 1944. The Sten saw use even after the economic crunch of World War II, replacing the Royal Navy's
1462:. Wrapping the barrel in wet rags would delay undesirable overheating of the barrel. Guerrilla fighters in Europe became adept at repairing, modifying and eventually scratch-building clones of the Sten (over 2,000 Stens and about 500 of the similar 1308:
as something that fired multiple rounds with one pull of the trigger. The Sputter Gun had no trigger, but fired continuously after loading and the pulling back of its bolt, firing until it ran out of ammunition. The gun was very short lived as the
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The Sten MKII can be converted to take 7.62Ă—25mm ammo by changing the barrel, magazine, magazine housing and bolt. Some of them were imported to the US before 1968. These MKIIs were made by Long Branch as part of a Nationalist Chinese contract.
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which was more reliable and robust in jungle warfare. A Mk 2 version was also produced which was of different appearance and which made more use of die-cast components. 20,000 Austens were made during the war and the Austen was replaced by the
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The Sten underwent various design improvements over the course of the war. For example, the Mark 4 cocking handle and corresponding hole drilled in the receiver were created to lock the bolt in the closed position to reduce the likelihood of
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was for England. That is the origin of the name, for which I accept no responsibility." In the official history of the Royal Ordnance Factories, ST is for Shepard and Turpin and EN is for Enfield Some sources give J.J.Turpin rather than
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supporting hand, contrary to instruction, tended to wear the magazine catch, altering the angle of feed and causing a failure to feed; the correct method of holding the weapon was as with a rifle, the left hand cradling the fore piece.
906:(SOE) for use in clandestine operations in occupied Europe, starting with the Mk II(S) in 1943. Owing to their tendency to overheat, they were fired in short bursts or single shots. Some guns were even changed to semi-automatic only. 2681:
The barrel sleeve was generally considered the proper place for the supporting hand, as holding the weapon by its magazine could sometimes initiate a feed malfunction. However, the metal barrel sleeve heated rapidly after only a few
1192:. Because of the simplicity of the design, local production of Sten variants was started in at least 23 underground workshops in Poland, with some producing copies of the Mark II, and others developing their own designs, namely the 2363:(Home Army). The majority of the resistance's Stens were dropped to Poland in SOE supply drops, but some of the Polish Stens were produced in the occupied country. Polish engineers also designed their own Sten version, the 1337:
is a machine pistol of Guatemalan origin and manufactured by Cellini-Dunn IMG, Military Research Corp and Wildfire Munitions as the SM-90. It is blowback operated, firing from an open bolt and can use magazines from Ingram
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Designed by Antoni Rosciszewski of Small Arms Ltd, this weapon used a magazine with an internal endless belt-feed holding 50 rounds of ammunition. The weapon also had a two-stage trigger for automatic and semi-automatic
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built approximately 200–300 in what is now the municipality of Gladsaxe (a suburb of Copenhagen) for use by Holger Danske and others. The resistance groups 'Frit Danmark' and 'Ringen' also built significant numbers of
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were built from parts made in official factories, with the main body of the design being made from hydraulic cylinders produced for hospital equipment. To help disguise their origin, the Polski Stens were marked in
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pistol of World War II, it could be discarded during an escape with no substantial loss for the force's arsenal. The MP2 is a blowback-operated weapon that fires from an open bolt with an extremely high rate of
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Small Arms Identification Series: 9mm AUSTEN Mk I and 9mm OWEN Mk I Sub-Machine Guns - Parts Identification & Lists, S.M.G. Series Notes, Exploded Parts Drawings, Descriptions, Accessories & Fittings
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and was a prototype weapon never used as it was deemed impractical. It was designed for military policeman in post-war Germany to be fired one-handed. Only one was ever made and it is currently held at the
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This was a standard Sten Mk.II with a wooden stock attached in place of the wireframe steel stock used with Mk.IIs. This wooden stock model was never put into service; likely due to the cost of producing
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mechanism and barrel which was welded to the gun making it not removable. The weapon was also fully automatic and there was no semi-automatic function on the gun. It was made in the United Kingdom after
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Sten guns were produced in several basic marks, of which nearly half of the total produced consisted of the Mark II variant. Approximately 4.5 million Stens were produced during the Second World War.
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The Mark IV was a smaller variant of the Sten, comparable in size to a pistol, and never left the prototype stage. It used a conical flash hider, a shortened barrel, and a much lighter stock.
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capable of only around 15 rounds per minute and not suited for short-range combat. The open-bolt firing mechanism, short barrel and use of pistol ammunition severely restricted accuracy and
625:, among others, used the same operating mechanisms and design philosophy of the Sten, namely their low cost and ease of manufacture. Though the MP40 was also built largely for this purpose, 590:
from 1953 and was gradually withdrawn from British service in the 1960s. Other Commonwealth nations followed suit, either by creating their own replacements or adopting foreign designs.
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rated them more reliable than the Thompson SMG." Sten guns of late 1942 and beyond were highly effective weapons, though complaints of accidental discharge continued throughout the war.
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Designed in 1943, the Mk II(S) ("Special-Purpose") was an integrally suppressed version of the Mk II. Captured examples of the Sten Mk II(S) in German service were designated MP 751(e).
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hasty manufacturing processes often exacerbated the misfeed problems inherent in the design. A common statement heard from British forces at the time was that the Sten was made "by
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While all types of 7.62Ă—25mm ammo can be used, those made in the former Czechoslovakia are made for small arms that can handle high velocity, so users are not advised to use them.
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weapon with a side-mounted magazine. Sten is an acronym, derived from the names of the weapon's chief designers: Major Reginald V. Shepherd and Harold J. Turpin, and "En" for the
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Bloomfield, Lincoln P.; Leiss, Amelia Catherine; Legere, Laurence J.; Barringer, Richard E.; Fisher, R. Lucas; Hoagland, John H.; Fraser, Janet; Ramers, Robert K (30 June 1967).
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The Mark II that were made in China with a copy known as the M38. The Chinese M38s were made in an automatic-only configuration, unlike the standard Mark II. The M38 was made in
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stated that "Exaggerated reports about the unreliability were usually related to the quality of manufacture. Don Handscombe and his comrades in the Thundersley Patrol of the
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The Mk VI was a suppressed version of the Mk V. The Mk VI was the heaviest version due to the added weight of the suppressor, as well as using a wooden pistol grip and stock.
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and can be recognised with a wooden handguard in front of the trigger group. It was known as the Modelo C.4. Another variant came with a pistol grip section based on the
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then hastily tossed a grenade, which mortally wounded Heydrich. There are other accounts of the Sten's unreliability, some of them true, some exaggerated and some
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Nightmare", "Plumber's Abortion", or "Stench Gun". The Sten's advantage was its ease of mass-production manufacture in a time of shortage during a major conflict.
1281:. It externally resembled the Sten but had twin pistol grips and folding stock resembling those of the German MP40. Australian and NZ troops however preferred the 1263:. The main difference was that the magazine attached below the weapon. Altogether, roughly 10,000 were produced in early 1945, just before the end of World War II. 539:
of the Design Department of the Royal Small Arms Factory (RSAF), Enfield. Shepherd had been recalled to service after having retired and spending some time at the
5949: 885:. The suppressor heated up rapidly when the weapon was fired, and a canvas cover was laced around the suppressor for protection for the firer's supporting hand. 1603:, both nationalists and communist Chinese forces used the Sten. Some Stens were converted by the communists to 7.62Ă—25mm by using the magazine housing from a 686:
The first ever Mk I Sten gun (number 'T-40/1' indicating its originator Harold Turpin, the year 1940 and the serial number "1") was handmade by Turpin at the
3593: 4107: 3807: 2790: 5080: 914: 1109:, from the portmanteau of Pranggono (the designer) and Sten gun. Pren Gun were made at a factory in Tirtomoyo, Wonogiri Regency for the Surakarta-based 1442:. France manufactured (well-made) Sten copies postwar into the early 1950s, evidently believing in the basic reliability and durability of the design. 5155: 4794: 610:
breech locking mechanism; the rearward movement of the bolt caused by the recoil impulse is arrested only by the mainspring and the bolt's inertia.
4018: 2563: 787:). This was very similar to the regular Mark II, with a different stock ('skeleton' type instead of strut type). It was first used in combat in the 5929: 4927: 4433: 1607:
to accept curved PPS magazines. British, Canadian, and Chinese Stens were seen in the hands of the communists during the Korean and Vietnam Wars.
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As well as equipping regular units, the Sten was distributed to resistance groups within occupied Europe. Its simple design made it an effective
2314:: Used by the Norwegian resistance from 1940–1945. The guns came to the resistance groups by air (supply drops). Used by the Army after the war. 4662: 4178: 5974: 4821: 4693: 4644: 4628: 4462: 4417: 4101: 3790: 3701: 3483: 3294: 3218: 2935: 2860: 2770: 1630: 984:, as well as a conventional pistol grip and redesigned trigger guard. It was dubbed the "T42" in prototype phases, but never entered service. 166: 5148: 1157:
frequently mentions the Sten as one of the weapons his groups of commandos and resistance fighters used effectively against German troops.
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Another variant of the Mk V had a swivel stock and rear sight mirror intended for firing around corners in urban warfare, similar to the
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while expanding their arsenal at the same time. After the start of the war and to 1941 (and even later), the British purchased all the
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Pacific Commandos: New Zealanders and Fijians in Action. A History of Southern Independent Commando and First Commando Fiji Guerrillas
3075: 2963: 918: 3887: 2810: 694:, Middlesex during December 1940/January 1941 in 36 days. This particular weapon is held by the historical weapons collection of the 461:. The Sten paired a simple design with a low production cost, facilitating mass production to meet the demand for submachine guns. 5944: 5452: 4982: 4959: 4328: 4260: 3955: 3693: 3669: 3538: 2977: 2729: 740:, a rudimentary German design made in the closing stages of the war, used the receiver and components from the Sten Mk II, and the 50: 4556: 1921: 1797: 1529: 1168: 910: 2356: 1105:. The indigenous Sten had the trigger group closer to the magazine insert. Another variant of the indigenous copies was named 5832: 5073: 1585: 1102: 937: 821:
After the Mark II, this was the most produced variant of the Sten, manufactured in Canada alongside the United Kingdom, with
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quickly reclassified it. During the 1970s-1980s, International Ordnance of San Antonio, Texas, United States released the
784: 540: 256: 5898: 5434: 2364: 1463: 1208: 1040: 903: 5557: 4928:"BULGARIAN SMALL ARMS OF WORLD WAR II, PART 2: FROM MAXIM OBRAZETZ 1907G TO ZB39 OBRAZETZ 1939G. - Free Online Library" 4255:
Palokangas, Markku (1991): Sotilaskäsiaseet Suomessa 1918–1988 III osa Ulkomaiset aseet. Vammalan Kirjapaino Oy. P.191
2040: 5934: 5048: 3147: 2795: 2181: 1450: 1113:(Student Soldiers Combat Engineers). The design were similar to Sten Mk II with wire stock and additional flash hider. 535:, Woolwich, (later Assistant Chief Superintendent at the Armaments Design Department) and Harold John Turpin, Senior 5939: 5217: 3939: 1574: 1544: 1056: 194: 3732: 3597: 1654:: Used by the Albanian National Liberation Army during World War II. The weapons were supplied by the British SOE. 1506: 1458:
occupied Europe. Due to their slim profile and ease of disassembly/reassembly, they were good for concealment and
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came into use in the British Army for weapons—Stens were then known as L50 (Mk II), L51 (Mk III) and L52 (Mk V).
1249:(Potsdam Device) and almost 10,000 weapons were made. By 1945, Germany was seeking a cheaper replacement for the 638:, with an effective range of only around 60 m (200 ft), compared to 500 m (1,600 ft) for the 547: 210: 178: 2910: 877:
and had a lower muzzle velocity than the others due to a ported barrel intended to reduce velocity to below the
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was a simpler derivative of the Sten gun of Argentine origin that was fed from a vertically inserted magazine.
5001:. Studies of Conflict. Vol. 3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for International Studies. 5733: 5723: 5540: 5305: 5280: 5140: 5038: 2669: 2600: 1228: 699: 663: 587: 575: 528: 516: 492: 450: 5290: 1419:
Stens could jam at inopportune moments. One of the more notable instances of this was the assassination of
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produced around 200 in a bicycle repair shop on Gammel Køge landevej (Old Køge road), south of Copenhagen.
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British Small Arms of World War 2: The Complete Reference Guide to Weapons, Codes and Contracts, 1936-1946
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use. The opposing side also used (mostly British-made) Stens, particularly the irregular and semi-regular
1273:("Australian Sten") was an Australian design, derived from the Sten and manufactured by Diecasters Ltd of 1061: 1024: 926: 3387:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Departemen Pertahanan - Keamanan Pusat Sejarah ABRI. 1977. p. 14-15. 3362: 1213: 483:
Around four million Stens in various versions were made in the 1940s, making it the second most produced
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making Thompsons. In order to rapidly equip a sufficient fighting force to counter the Axis threat, the
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The Control of local conflict: a design study on arms control and limited war in the developing areas
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of whom fired the entire magazine (30 rounds) of his Sten at point-blank range, of which 27 hit her.
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being selected. However, the Imperia was an improved Sten with a fire selector and retractable stock.
1133:
The French "Gnome et RhĂ´ne" R5 Sten, manufactured by the motorbike and aeroplane engine manufacturer
799: 362: 357: 5643: 4670: 4186: 3399:"Diorama Kegiatan Pabrik Senjata Demakijo Yogyakarta-Diorama II Museum Benteng Vredeburg Yogyakarta" 1614:
acquired moderate numbers of Stens in the late 1950s, mainly Mk. III versions. Refurbishment at the
1147:, created a large number of Sten guns from scratch, mainly to equip members of the underground army 5774: 5518: 5414: 5379: 4795:"Yugoslav Part II: World War II small arms: an assortment of small arms from friends and foe alike" 2103:: Used by the regular police paramilitary GSU, army paratroopers; replaced by G3A3/4, M4 and HK416. 1505:
The Sten was one of the few weapons that the State of Israel could produce domestically during the
1245:
began to produce copies of the Mk II Sten for sabotage purposes. The series was referred to as the
882: 846:
Front sight and the weapon was of better quality manufacture and finish than the Mk II and Mk III.
659: 599: 126: 5633: 4648: 1119:
Copies of the Sten Mk II and Sten Mk V were clandestinely manufactured in Tel Aviv and on various
5424: 5102:
Sten T40 • Sten MkI • Sten MkI* • Sten MkII • Sten MkII(S) • Sten MkIII • Sten MkV • Sten MkT42 •
2567: 1790: 1604: 1014: 737: 512: 417: 190: 182: 130: 5638: 4865: 2856:
Footage of weapons which were handed over by rebels to the Syrian Arab Army in Southern Damascus
1431: 4888: 1097:
Indigenous copies were produced at the former Demakijo (alternatively Demak Ijo) sugar mill in
5908: 5824: 5728: 5579: 5207: 4978: 4955: 4892: 4817: 4773: 4689: 4624: 4489: 4458: 4413: 4405: 4376: 4324: 4320: 4292: 4256: 4133: 4129: 4097: 4093: 3951: 3892: 3786: 3697: 3689: 3665: 3534: 3479: 3290: 3214: 2931: 2766: 2610: 2439: 2125: 1967: 1899: 1748: 1600: 1474: 1459: 1427: 1400: 1287: 1134: 1080: 930: 631: 622: 536: 504: 476: 465: 369: 206: 186: 170: 138: 118: 4618: 2654:
from Mr. Turpin who was my draughtsman and who did a very large amount of the design and the
2258:
for the Mark V. From late 1944, they produced an almost identical copy for home defence: the
5814: 5799: 5685: 5562: 5419: 5359: 5265: 5188: 5002: 4880: 4397: 3943: 3643: 1815: 1491: 218: 146: 5653: 5648: 5245: 3084: 2886: 1171:
produced about 150 in workshops in Copenhagen, while employees of the construction company
1163:
Several groups in the Danish resistance movement manufactured Sten guns for their own use.
974:, intended for use with paratroopers. It was compact but predictably uncomfortable to fire. 843: 639: 546:
The Sten shared design features, such as its side-mounted magazine configuration, with the
5883: 5623: 5567: 5409: 5404: 5196: 5032: 2586: 2368: 2113: 2070: 1838: 1543:
of 1956–1962. In foreign service, the Sten was used in combat at least as recently as the
1321: 1101:
and other factories throughout Yogyakarta in 1946–1948 for the Indonesian Army during the
580: 555: 395: 374: 174: 158: 4914:
Red Army Faction. Red Brigades, Angry Brigade. The Spectacle of Terror in Post War Europe
3453: 4409: 1407:
The MK II and III Stens were regarded by many soldiers as very temperamental, and could
842:
The Mark V added a bayonet mount, and a wooden pistol grip and stock. There was a No. 4
736:
II's in German possession were designated MP 749(e). Some Mk IIs had wooden stocks. The
5749: 5700: 5664: 5608: 5536: 5255: 5237: 4858: 4767: 4724: 2955: 2531:
United States: Suppressed Stens used during the Vietnam War by American special forces.
2173: 2117: 1891: 1623: 1619: 1483: 1413: 1172: 1098: 997: 878: 822: 635: 602: 484: 442: 274: 260: 64: 2546: 1535:
One of the last times the Sten was used in combat during British service was with the
1434:
wanted to fire his Sten point blank at Heydrich, only to have it misfire. His comrade
5923: 5903: 5878: 5573: 5338: 5333: 5201: 4971: 4881: 4452: 3897: 3775: 2542: 2463: 2360: 1589: 1581: 1494:. It was slowly withdrawn from British Army service in the 1960s and replaced by the 1420: 1184: 981: 626: 566: 532: 527:
The credited designers were Major R. V. Shepherd, OBE, Inspector of Armaments in the
5006: 5478: 5444: 5212: 5176: 3770: 3024: 2590: 2493: 2426: 2413: 2247: 1834: 1495: 1202: 1088: 1019: 695: 508: 454: 385: 202: 150: 110: 17: 3833: 1435: 865: 4711:
Thailand and the Southeast Asian Networks of The Vietnamese Revolution, 1885-1954
3947: 3931: 3306: 1951:: 76 115 MK 2s and 3s bought in 1957–1958; used until replaced by assault rifles. 400:
365 m/s (1,198 ft/s) 305 m/s (1,001 ft/s) (suppressed models)
5759: 5754: 5618: 5503: 5493: 5348: 2338: 2297: 2087: 2044: 1963: 1570: 1305: 1297: 1189: 1067: 971: 941: 788: 780: 763: 706: 472: 162: 154: 5122:
Rofsten • Viper Mk1 • Howes • RCAF Sten • Small Arms Ltd. Model 2 • SAL XP-54 •
4993: 4398: 4022: 1622:
of the arms. Stens in Finnish service saw limited usage by conscripts (notably
1445: 5658: 5602: 5498: 5467: 5457: 5300: 5260: 5180: 5172: 5053: 3040:
Churchill's Underground Army: A History of the Auxiliary Units in World War II
2854: 2152: 1706: 1562: 1487: 1439: 1255: 874: 551: 458: 341: 264: 142: 3241: 3092:
Heavy carbon buildup could prevent the firing pin from detonating the primer.
1867:: Most used by communist forces had their Stens converted to 7.62x25 caliber. 5867: 5857: 5779: 5764: 5429: 5374: 5043: 4954:. Weapon 22. Illustrated by Mark Stacey, Alan Gilliland. Osprey Publishing. 3861: 2550: 2022: 1677: 1274: 1154: 1144: 922: 850: 606: 378: 270: 3625: 3151: 1182:
From 1942 and 1944, approximately 11,000 Sten Mk IIs were delivered to the
795: 446: 3888:"Deep in the heart of Mayan Mexico, a revolution that's out of this world" 3440:
Catatan Kisah Perjoangan Taruna Patria Sala - Merdeka Atau Mati - Bagian 1
5718: 5690: 5613: 5513: 5295: 2571: 2476: 2400: 2382: 2325: 2165: 1724: 1282: 691: 214: 5594: 5549: 5508: 5488: 5315: 3740: 3133:"Historical Firearms - STEN MkI in the late summer of 1940 Britain was" 2872: 2284: 2259: 2250:: Used some captured Stens during World War II, under the designations 2208: 1998: 1948: 1913: 1651: 1514: 1260: 1124: 1120: 741: 618: 488: 4686:
Ex-Combatants and the Post-Conflict State: Challenges of Reintegration
3287:
Britische Schalldämpferwaffen 1939–1945: Entwicklung, Technik, Wirkung
5222: 4731:. Columbia University Press. pp. 5–6, 8–9, 11–15, 26, 31, 38–40. 4729:
The Dragon in the Land of Shows: A History of Modern Tibet Since 1949
2507: 2367:. After the war, it was used by many anti-communist partisan groups ( 2352: 2311: 2083: 2036: 1985: 1971: 1878: 1851: 1633:
movement in 1994, some Zapatista soldiers were armed with Sten guns.
1615: 1510: 1499: 1343:
can hold a spare magazine as well as handling the weapon when firing.
1339: 1278: 1242: 1149: 854: 687: 4883:
The Angry Brigade: A History of Britain's First Urban Guerilla Group
5058: 3385:
Weapons Collection at the Satriamandala Armed Forces Central Museum
5804: 5589: 5232: 4557:"The Venerable Sten â€“ The Allies' $ 10 Dollar Submachine Gun" 2489: 2222: 2195: 2139: 2100: 1970:
and some captured from the Resistance were used by the pro-German
1935: 1864: 1468: 1444: 1071:
Details underneath of the magazine well stamping on a Belgian Sten
1066: 1055: 1047: 1039: 1028: 933:
party during their raid into Japanese-occupied Singapore Harbour.
864: 833: 762: 648: 559: 4086:
The Central African Republic and Small Arms: A Regional Tinderbox
3680: 3678: 3425:"Historical Firearms - Homemade Indonesian STEN Gun This unusual" 3352:
Julio S. Guzmán, Las Armas Modernas de Infantería, Abril de 1953.
771:
During World War II, a variation of the Sten gun was produced at
5837: 5394: 4977:(11 ed.). Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: The Stackpole Company. 2811:"Satgas Yonarmed 12 Kostrad Berhasil Mengamankan Senjata Ilegal" 2108: 1917: 1830: 1250: 1223:
A little known version of the MkII Sten was built in Belgium by
1164: 614: 5533: 5144: 5062: 4375:. Uniforms Illustrated 12. Olympic Marketing Corp. p. 15. 1626:) and were mostly stockpiled for use in a future mobilization. 2951: 2121: 1355: 1232: 767:
Worker posing with a Sten Mk II in the factory on 26 May 1942.
2341:: Used by the Recognized Guerrilla Units during World War II. 1296:
A short-lived American invention developed in the 1980s, the
495:, which replaced the Sten in British service from the 1950s. 5112:
Howes • Sten MkII(S) • Sten MkVI • Sten MkIVA • Sten MkIVB •
4479:"Legacies of War in the Company of Peace: Firearms in Nepal" 3714: 3712: 3710: 3454:"Sten Mk 2 type submachine-gun [Jewish underground]" 2718:(in French). Vol. XII. Atlas. 1986. pp. 2764–2766. 1558:
and his family members were assassinated using Sten guns.
1550:
Sten guns were widely used by guerrilla fighters during the
2960:
R.O.F. The Story of the Royal Ordnance Factories, 1939–1948
2930:. Ontario: Collector Grade Publications. pp. 363–364. 1517:; after the declaration, Israel continued making Stens for 980:
This was a Sten Mk.II modified with a five-inch barrel and
3442:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Yayasan Al-Qalam. p. 85-88. 3150:. The Infantry and Small Arms School Corps. Archived from 1509:. Even before the declaration of the State of Israel, the 1449:
The "Monumento al Partigiano" in Parma, Italy, depicts an
902:
The suppressed models were produced at the request of the
4342: 4340: 4270: 4268: 4027:
SALW Guide: Global distribution and visual identification
3992: 3990: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3007: 3005: 2124:-sponsored irregular Special Guerrilla Groups during the 1837:
praised the Canadian Sten gun in his 1958 interview with
1498:; Canada also phased out the Sten, replacing it with the 913:, the Mk II(S) saw service with clandestine units in the 511:. The army was forced to replace weapons lost during the 3115: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3070: 3068: 3066: 2716:
EncyclopĂ©die des armes : Les forces armĂ©es du monde
3493: 3491: 2672:, are curved and feed both sides to avoid this problem. 996:
Developed at the Royal Ordnance Factory in Fazakerley (
524:, Enfield, was commissioned to produce an alternative. 5039:
Complete machinist's plans to manufacture a Sten Mk II
4454:
Building the Tatmadaw: Myanmar Armed Forces Since 1948
4291:. Men-at-Arms 516. Osprey Publishing. pp. 42–43. 3932:"Callan's Mercenaries Are Defeated in Northern Angola" 3077:
Carbine, Machine, Sten 9mm Mk II, General Instructions
2735:(in French). No. 220. March 1992. pp. 12–16. 2668:
Modern 9 mm magazines, such as those used by the
4083:
Berman, Eric G.; Lombard, Louisa N. (December 2008).
3596:. SMG International. 29 November 2010. Archived from 2996:
Carbine Machine Sten 9mm. Mk. II General Instructions
2636:
plus numerous sub-contractors making individual parts
1153:. In his autobiography, Norwegian resistance fighter 838:
Soldiers of Durham Light Infantry with a Sten Mk III.
3686:
Machine Guns: An Illustrated History of Their Impact
1486:
submachine guns into the 1960s, and was used in the
5970:
World War II infantry weapons of the United Kingdom
5866: 5823: 5742: 5699: 5588: 5548: 5466: 5443: 5347: 5314: 5231: 5187: 5127: 5117: 5107: 5097: 4860:
The Terrorists: Their Weapons, Leaders, and Tactics
4688:. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 81–89. 3832:Ahmed, Inam; Manik, Julfikar Ali (15 August 2010). 1212:. Polski Stens made in Warsaw under the command of 881:– 305 m/s (1,001 ft/s) – without needing 873:Mk II(S) and Mk VI models incorporated an integral 423: 412: 404: 394: 384: 368: 356: 340: 332: 324: 319: 311: 307:
3.7–4.6 million (all variants, depending on source)
300: 292: 284: 247: 239: 229: 224: 106: 93: 83: 78: 70: 60: 41: 4970: 4857: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4043: 3774: 3381:Koleksi Senjata di Museum Pusat ABRI Satriamandala 3363:"Museo de armas de la NaciĂłn (Buenos Aires), 2011" 3148:"The Sub-machine Gun & Light Machine Gun Room" 3025:"[History] the Sten Gun: From WWII to Now" 1430:on 27 May 1942, when Czechoslovak Warrant Officer 1143:The Norwegian resistance, under the leadership of 1013:This version simplified the weapon, including the 503:The Sten emerged while Britain was engaged in the 4816:. Warrior 73. Osprey Publishing. pp. 24–25. 2765:(2nd ed.). Kent: Grange Books. p. 185. 2359:and main resistance army in occupied Poland, the 1052:Crude example of locally-made Indonesian Sten gun 2978:"A rough guide of the costs of guns during WWII" 2745: 2701: 1695:Australia: Locally produced during World War II. 1036:Foreign-built variants and post-1945 derivatives 666:, where lubricating oil retained dust and sand. 5246:SMLE No. 1 Mk III* & Lee-Enfield No. 4 Mk.I 4769:Vital Guide to Combat Guns and Infantry Weapons 4179:"Finding Fidel: The Journey of Erik Durschmied" 3755:Sabotage and Subversion: The SOE and OSS at War 3570:. Wellington: Reed Publishing. pp. 93–103. 1916:: Used by the Danish resistance movements like 1079:Sten MkIIs were licence-copied in Argentina by 630:especially when the main infantry weapon was a 4851: 4849: 4847: 4845: 280:Various underground resistance group factories 5156: 5074: 3777:1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War 2784: 2782: 1761:Canada: Locally produced during World War II. 1259:. Mauser produced a modified Sten, named the 1060:BĹ‚yskawica and Polish Sten on display in the 8: 4310: 4308: 936:The Sten Mk II(S) also saw service with the 4617:Moorcraft, Paul; McLaughlin, Peter (2008). 4373:Israeli Defense Forces, 1948 to the Present 3552: 3550: 3478:(It gets serious), Familieforlaget (1946), 3275:. Collector Grade Publications. p. 59. 2756: 2754: 5960:World War II infantry weapons of Australia 5530: 5163: 5149: 5141: 5081: 5067: 5059: 1477:armed with a Sten Mk II SMG, France, 1944. 806:Overall length: 896 mm (35.3 in) 748:Overall length: 762 mm (30.0 in) 487:of the Second World War, after the Soviet 38: 5955:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1941 4856:Christopher Dobson; Ronald Payne (1982). 4289:World War II Vichy French Security Troops 3637: 3635: 3196:The English Sten Submachine Gun Explained 2837:"Variety of Iraq weapons astounds expert" 4741: 4663:"SOUTH AFRICA: The Sharpeville Massacre" 4623:. Jonathan Ball Publishers. p. 92. 4592: 4580: 4530: 4518: 4457:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 4346: 4274: 4231: 4219: 4207: 4164: 4126:Modern African Wars: The Congo 1960–2002 4019:Bonn International Center for Conversion 3996: 3981: 3917: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3514: 3329:"Viper MkI: A Simplified Steampunk Sten" 3322: 3320: 3258: 3119: 3057: 3011: 2300:: Canadian Mk II and Chinese M38 copies. 1962:France: Used during World War II by the 809:Barrel length: 198 mm (7.8 in) 751:Barrel length: 197 mm (7.8 in) 550:being produced at the same time for the 5028:"Sten Gun to be forerunner of invasion" 4753: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3862:"The Vietnam Experience LRRP 1966-1972" 2694: 2629: 1466:were manufactured in occupied Poland). 970:This was a Sten Mk.II with a wireframe 491:. The Sten served as the basis for the 5965:World War II infantry weapons of China 5256:Lee–Enfield No.5 Mk.I "jungle carbine" 4645:"World Infantry Weapons: Sierra Leone" 4371:Russell, Lee; Katz, Sam (April 1986). 3856: 3854: 3189: 5950:Submachine guns of the United Kingdom 5415:Projector, 2½-inch Mk. II "Northover" 5405:29 mm spigot mortar "Blacker Bombard" 5218:Smith & Wesson "Victory" revolver 4836: 4620:The Rhodesian War: A Military History 4604: 4542: 4358: 4243: 4152: 3580: 3497: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 1206:, and the more significantly altered 1127:and other Jewish paramilitary groups. 390:version dependent; ~500–600 round/min 7: 4315:Windrow, Martin (15 November 1998). 3930:Fitzsimmons, Scott (November 2012). 3765: 3763: 3757:, Arms and Armour (1996) pp. 137–155 1902:. The gun jammed and failed to fire. 1803:Republic of the Congo (LĂ©opoldville) 1565:Stens were in limited use by the US 1490:, including specialist versions for 929:. The Sten Mk II(S) was used by the 5030:September 1943 detailed article in 5016:from the original on 4 August 2020. 4509:Bloomfield & Leiss, 1967, p. 79 3936:Mercenaries in Asymmetric Conflicts 3722:, Paladin Press (1988), pp. 208-209 2950:Ian Hay (Maj.-Gen. John Hay Beith, 5197:Webley Mk IV & Mk VI Revolvers 4021:; Bundeswehr Verification Center. 3626:"Magnum Sten! - Small Arms Review" 3209:Skennerton, Ian (September 1988). 2859:. SyrianCivilWarMap. 12 May 2018. 1894:: Used by Czechoslovak troops for 919:Services Reconnaissance Department 328:3.2 kg (7.1 lb) (Mk. II) 25: 4793:Scarlata, Paul (1 October 2017). 4555:Mallet, N. H. (9 December 2013). 3720:With British Snipers to the Reich 3405:(in Indonesian). 13 December 2017 2911:"The STEN Carbine, A Description" 2817:(in Indonesian). 21 November 2016 1513:had been producing Stens for the 853:developed by the Germans for the 812:Weight: 3.8 kg (8.4 lb) 754:Weight: 3.2 kg (7.1 lb) 558:, which was a copy of the German 5430:3-inch Mk. I OSB gun "Smith gun" 5054:Sten instructional variant video 4317:The French Indochina War 1946–54 3806:Kalam, Zaid (29 December 2017). 2789:Kalam, Zaid (29 December 2017). 2556: 2535: 2524: 2513: 2500: 2482: 2469: 2456: 2432: 2419: 2406: 2393: 2375: 2345: 2331: 2318: 2304: 2290: 2277: 2266: 2240: 2229: 2215: 2201: 2188: 2158: 2145: 2132: 2107: 2093: 2076: 2063: 2051: 2029: 2015: 2004: 1991: 1978: 1974:. Still used after World War II. 1955: 1941: 1928: 1906: 1884: 1871: 1857: 1844: 1823: 1808: 1796: 1783: 1765: 1754: 1741: 1730: 1717: 1699: 1688: 1670: 1658: 1644: 405:Effective firing range 167:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 49: 5453:British grenades of WWI and WW2 5208:Browning P-35 "Hi-Power" pistol 4912:Gianfranco Sanguinetti (2015). 4434:"World Infantry Weapons: Libya" 3533:. Ian D Skennerton. p. 5. 3327:McCollum, Ian (26 April 2019). 3213:. Greenhill Books. p. 32. 3083:, February 1942, archived from 3042:. Frontline Books. p. 130. 2976:Beckett, Jack (19 March 2015). 2964:His Majesty's Stationery Office 2863:from the original on 1 May 2020 2730:"L'armement français en A.F.N." 2357:Polish Armed Forces in the West 1777:Central African Republic Police 1580:In 1984, Indian prime minister 1253:submachine gun to issue to the 5930:9mm Parabellum submachine guns 5833:Rifle, Anti-Tank, .55 in, Boys 5400:Rifle, anti-tank, .55 in, Boys 4669:. 4 April 1960. Archived from 4124:Abbot, Peter (February 2014). 3739:. 16 July 2004. Archived from 2763:20th Century Military Uniforms 1552:1971 Bangladesh Liberation War 1103:Indonesian National Revolution 909:In addition to its use in the 449:which was used extensively by 315:Mk. I, II, IIS, III, IV, V, VI 301: 123:Indonesian National Revolution 89:1941–present (Other countries) 1: 5435:No. 2 "Lifebuoy" flamethrower 5133:Pleter • TNI Sten • Type 90 • 4812:Vukšić, Velimir (July 2003). 4492:: 4. May 2013. Archived from 3642:McCollum, Ian (13 May 2020). 3472:Part I, Det vil helst gĂĄ godt 773:the Long Branch Arsenal plant 586:The Sten was replaced by the 541:Birmingham Small Arms Company 5975:World War II submachine guns 5899:No.2 "Lifebuoy" flamethrower 4709:Goscha, Christopher (2013). 3948:10.1017/CBO9781139208727.005 3242:"Stens of the World: Part I" 1573:, including c. 1971, by the 1277:and W. T. Carmichael Ltd of 964:in design and never fielded. 960:Mark II (Rosciszewski model) 953:Mark II (wooden stock model) 938:Special Air Service Regiment 904:Special Operations Executive 4287:Cullen, Stephen M. (2018). 3198:. HL Publishing. p. 6. 2496:purchased 168 guns in 1950. 2225:: Still in service in 2006. 2182:Malaysian Prison Department 2025:Used by republicans Forces 1300:was designed to circumvent 1085:Ballester–Molina .45 pistol 967:Mark II (pistol grip model) 653:Sten Mk II magazine insert. 427:fixed peep rear, post front 278:Long Branch Arsenal, Canada 87:1941–1960s (United Kingdom) 5991: 4864:. Facts on File. pp.  4684:McMullin, Jaremey (2013). 3940:Cambridge University Press 3474:(It'd best be all right); 3403:kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id 3246:Small Arms Defense Journal 2916:Volume 88 Issue 2195 P.509 2615:Some were supplied to the 2574:. Also used after the war. 1865:People's Republic of China 1709:: Extensively used during 1588:by two of her bodyguards, 1575:United States Army Rangers 1545:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 925:on operations against the 779:(now Lakeview, an area of 744:was made as a cheap copy. 702:in Warminster, Wiltshire. 336:762 mm (30.0 in) 233:Major Reginald V. Shepherd 195:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 99: 29: 5894:Ordnance ML 3 inch mortar 5686:De Lisle Commando carbine 5629:Enfield 1853 rifle-musket 5266:De Lisle Commando carbine 4969:Smith, Joseph E. (1969). 4713:. Routledge. p. 185. 4451:Maung, Aung Myoe (2009). 3688:, ABC-CLIO Press (2004), 3644:"Chinese 7.62mm Sten Gun" 3194:Henrotin, Gerard (2008). 2617:Bulgarian Communist Party 2365:BĹ‚yskawica submachine gun 1412:easily than ones made of 1225:l'arsenale militare belga 1081:Pistola Hispano Argentino 705:The Mark I had a conical 548:Lanchester submachine gun 531:Design Department at The 351: 347:196 mm (7.7 in) 296:1941– (version dependent) 211:Maluku sectarian conflict 179:Bangladesh Liberation War 71:Place of origin 48: 27:Family of submachine guns 5945:Simple blowback firearms 5795:Charlton Automatic Rifle 5370:Charlton Automatic Rifle 5007:2027/uiug.30112064404368 4987:– via Archive.org. 4950:Thompson, Leroy (2012). 4814:Tito's partisans 1941–45 4772:. Airlife. p. 203. 3664:, Galahad Books (1979), 3333:www.forgottenweapons.com 3273:The Sten Machine Carbine 3038:Warwicker, John (2008). 2448:South African Border War 1773:Central African Republic 1597:Second Sino-Japanese War 1123:in 1945–48 for use with 576:unintentional discharges 522:Royal Small Arms Factory 517:Thompson submachine guns 468:for resistance groups. 451:British and Commonwealth 252:Royal Small Arms Factory 115:Second Sino-Japanese War 5734:Thompson submachine gun 5663:Lee–Enfield No.5 Mk.I " 5558:Beaumont–Adams revolver 5541:Commonwealth of Nations 5306:M1921/M1928/M1 Thompson 5044:Sten at Modern Firearms 4973:Small Arms of the World 3662:World War II Small Arms 3527:Ian Skennerton (1994). 3476:Part II, Det blir alvor 3271:Laidler, Peter (2000). 2926:Laidler, Peter (2000). 2670:Sterling submachine gun 2601:Ulster Freedom Fighters 2041:1947–1949 Palestine war 1898:, the assassination of 1003:Small Arms Ltd. Model 2 700:Small Arms School Corps 664:Western Desert campaign 588:Sterling submachine gun 513:evacuation from Dunkirk 493:Sterling submachine gun 5681:Rieder Automatic Rifle 5671:Howell Automatic Rifle 4932:www.thefreelibrary.com 4647:. 2013. Archived from 3834:"Bloodbath on Road 32" 3566:Larsen, Colin (1946). 2887:"STEN Machine Carbine" 2714:"Contre les Mau Mau". 2650:was from my name, the 2597:Ulster Volunteer Force 1478: 1454: 1409:accidentally discharge 1072: 1064: 1062:Warsaw Uprising Museum 1053: 1045: 1025:Royal Armouries Museum 927:Imperial Japanese Army 915:Southwest Pacific Area 870: 839: 768: 654: 408:60 m (66 yd) 386:Rate of fire 5790:Vickers K machine gun 5171:British Commonwealth 4916:. Bread and Circuses. 4766:Chris Bishop (1996). 4396:Young, Peter (1972). 3783:Yale University Press 3684:Willbanks, James H., 3438:Diasmadi, S. (1983). 2761:McNab, Chris (2002). 2746:Bloomfield et al 1967 2702:Bloomfield et al 1967 2170:Royal Malaysia Police 1556:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 1554:. In 1975, President 1507:1948 Arab–Israeli War 1472: 1448: 1351:Pleter submachine gun 1271:Austen submachine gun 1231:and licence-produced 1173:Monberg & Thorsen 1111:Tentara Genie Pelajar 1070: 1059: 1051: 1043: 868: 837: 766: 652: 565:The Sten used simple 507:, facing invasion by 135:1948 Arab–Israeli War 32:Sten (disambiguation) 5853:17 pdr anti-tank gun 5676:Huot Automatic Rifle 5385:Vickers–Berthier LMG 5353:other larger weapons 5329:Pattern 1913 bayonet 5324:Pattern 1907 bayonet 5251:Pattern 1914 Enfield 5213:M1911/M1911A1 pistol 4887:. PM Press. p.  4879:Gordon Carr (2010). 4651:on 24 November 2016. 4561:Military History Now 4499:on 25 February 2014. 4246:, pp. 613, 615. 3737:Welcome to STEN Guns 3600:on 29 November 2010. 3458:Imperial War Museums 2928:The Sten Machine Gun 2606:Balcombe Street Gang 2178:Royal Malaysian Navy 1896:Operation Anthropoid 1779:had 10 Stens in 1963 1523:Arab Liberation Army 777:Long Branch, Ontario 738:Spz-kr assault rifle 416:32-round detachable 396:Muzzle velocity 43:Sten submachine gun 30:For other uses, see 5848:6 pdr anti-tank gun 5843:2 pdr anti-tank gun 4673:on 20 October 2007. 4319:. Men-at-Arms 322. 4096:. pp. 35, 43. 3886:(8 February 1994). 3884:Oppenheimer, AndrĂ©s 1924:. Locally produced. 1541:IRA border campaign 1214:Ryszard BiaĹ‚ostocki 1044:Modelo C.4 Sten gun 948:Experimental models 917:(SWPA) such as the 199:IRA Border Campaign 127:First Indochina War 18:Sten submachine gun 5935:Insurgency weapons 5889:SBML 2-inch mortar 5770:QF 2 pdr "Pom-Pom" 5425:ML 4.2-inch mortar 5410:SBML 2-inch mortar 4533:, pp. 21, 73. 4440:on 5 October 2016. 3898:Rome, Georgia, USA 3864:. 25thaviation.org 3808:"Arms for freedom" 3718:Shore, C. (Capt), 3369:. 21 January 2011. 3090:on 7 November 2014 2998:. 1942. p. 4. 2982:War History Online 2791:"Arms for freedom" 2568:Yugoslav Partisans 2254:for the Mark I to 2220:    2184:in 1950s to 1970s. 1479: 1455: 1073: 1065: 1054: 1046: 883:special ammunition 871: 840: 769: 759:Mark II (Canadian) 655: 529:Ministry of Supply 453:forces throughout 275:Lines Brothers Ltd 225:Production history 191:Rhodesian Bush War 183:Lebanese Civil War 131:Indo-Pakistan Wars 5940:Silenced firearms 5917: 5916: 5909:OTO Melara Mod 56 5729:F1 submachine gun 5580:Browning Hi-Power 5527: 5526: 5261:Ross Rifle Mk.III 5138: 5137: 4823:978-1-84176-675-1 4695:978-1-349-33179-6 4630:978-1-86842-330-9 4490:Small Arms Survey 4486:Nepal Issue Brief 4464:978-981-230-848-1 4419:978-0-85045-084-2 4406:Osprey Publishing 4321:Osprey Publishing 4234:, pp. 52–53. 4222:, pp. 51–52. 4130:Osprey Publishing 4113:on 2 August 2014. 4103:978-2-8288-0103-8 4094:Small Arms Survey 3920:, pp. 50–51. 3893:Rome News-Tribune 3792:978-0-300-12696-9 3702:978-1-85109-480-6 3648:Forgotten Weapons 3484:978-82-8214-043-0 3295:978-3-8370-2149-3 3285:Wolfgang Michel: 3220:978-0-949749-09-3 2937:978-0-88935-259-9 2841:Stars and Stripes 2772:978-1-84013-476-6 2733:Gazette des Armes 2611:The Angry Brigade 2440:South West Africa 2126:Laotian Civil War 1968:French Resistance 1900:Reinhard Heydrich 1879:Republic of China 1749:British Hong Kong 1618:Arsenal included 1601:Chinese Civil War 1492:British Commandos 1460:guerrilla warfare 1428:Reinhard Heydrich 1425:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer 1401:Marks and Spencer 1288:F1 submachine gun 1031:, United Kingdom. 931:Operation Jaywick 861:Suppressed models 800:7.62Ă—25mm Tokarev 632:bolt-action rifle 623:M3 submachine gun 600:blowback-operated 505:Battle of Britain 477:blowback-operated 466:insurgency weapon 431: 430: 375:Blowback-operated 363:9Ă—19mm Parabellum 207:Punjab insurgency 187:Angolan Civil War 171:Laotian Civil War 139:Malayan Emergency 119:Chinese Civil War 16:(Redirected from 5982: 5879:25 pdr field gun 5815:L7 (machine gun) 5785:Vickers–Berthier 5563:Enfield revolver 5531: 5420:ML 3-inch mortar 5360:Besa machine gun 5165: 5158: 5151: 5142: 5083: 5076: 5069: 5060: 5017: 5015: 5000: 4988: 4976: 4965: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4886: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4863: 4853: 4840: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4733: 4732: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4614: 4608: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4552: 4546: 4540: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4516: 4510: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4483: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4436:. Archived from 4430: 4424: 4423: 4403: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4368: 4362: 4356: 4350: 4344: 4335: 4334: 4312: 4303: 4302: 4284: 4278: 4272: 4263: 4253: 4247: 4241: 4235: 4229: 4223: 4217: 4211: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4185:. Archived from 4174: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4106:. Archived from 4091: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4063:Military Factory 4055: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4015: 4000: 3994: 3985: 3979: 3962: 3961: 3927: 3921: 3915: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3858: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3780: 3767: 3758: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3743:on 16 July 2004. 3729: 3723: 3716: 3705: 3682: 3673: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3639: 3630: 3629: 3622: 3611: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3590: 3584: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3563: 3557: 3556:Smith, 1969 p198 3554: 3545: 3544: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3501: 3495: 3486: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3359: 3353: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3324: 3315: 3314: 3303: 3297: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3268: 3262: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3238: 3225: 3224: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3191: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3129: 3123: 3117: 3102: 3099: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3082: 3072: 3061: 3055: 3044: 3043: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3000: 2999: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2973: 2967: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2923: 2917: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2870: 2868: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2786: 2777: 2776: 2758: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2711: 2705: 2699: 2683: 2679: 2673: 2666: 2660: 2643: 2637: 2634: 2580:Non-state groups 2562: 2560: 2559: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2412: 2410: 2409: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2283: 2281: 2280: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2112: 2111: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2010: 2008: 2007: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1972:Milice française 1961: 1959: 1958: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1801: 1800: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1451:Italian partisan 1336: 1335: 1318: 1317: 1198: 1197: 911:European theatre 698:'s Infantry and 481:Enfield factory. 413:Feed system 303: 235:Harold J. Turpin 219:Syrian Civil War 147:Mau Mau Uprising 53: 44: 39: 21: 5990: 5989: 5985: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5979: 5920: 5919: 5918: 5913: 5884:Congreve rocket 5871: 5862: 5819: 5738: 5701:Submachine guns 5695: 5644:Martini–Enfield 5624:Brunswick rifle 5593: 5584: 5568:Webley Revolver 5544: 5535:Weapons of the 5528: 5523: 5462: 5439: 5352: 5343: 5310: 5238:submachine guns 5236: 5227: 5183: 5169: 5139: 5134: 5123: 5113: 5103: 5093: 5087: 5033:Popular Science 5024: 5013: 4998: 4991: 4985: 4968: 4962: 4949: 4946: 4936: 4934: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4899: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4855: 4854: 4843: 4835: 4831: 4824: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4780: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4752: 4748: 4740: 4736: 4725:Shakya, Tsering 4723: 4722: 4718: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4696: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4661: 4660: 4656: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4631: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4603: 4599: 4591: 4587: 4579: 4575: 4565: 4563: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4541: 4537: 4529: 4525: 4517: 4513: 4508: 4504: 4496: 4481: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4465: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4420: 4404:. Men-at-Arms. 4400:The Arab Legion 4395: 4394: 4390: 4383: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4357: 4353: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4314: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4273: 4266: 4254: 4250: 4242: 4238: 4230: 4226: 4218: 4214: 4206: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4189:on 14 July 2014 4176: 4175: 4171: 4163: 4159: 4151: 4147: 4140: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4110: 4104: 4089: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4067: 4065: 4057: 4056: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4017: 4016: 4003: 3995: 3988: 3980: 3965: 3958: 3942:. p. 155. 3929: 3928: 3924: 3916: 3912: 3902: 3900: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3860: 3859: 3852: 3842: 3840: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3793: 3769: 3768: 3761: 3752: 3748: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3717: 3708: 3683: 3676: 3659: 3655: 3641: 3640: 3633: 3628:. October 2001. 3624: 3623: 3614: 3609: 3605: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3579: 3575: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3548: 3541: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3513: 3504: 3496: 3489: 3469: 3465: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3351: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3326: 3325: 3318: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3257: 3253: 3240: 3239: 3228: 3221: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3192: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3146:D Cuthbertson. 3145: 3144: 3140: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3118: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3087: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3064: 3056: 3047: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3027:. 16 June 2021. 3023: 3022: 3018: 3010: 3003: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2949: 2945: 2938: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2909: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2866: 2864: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2788: 2787: 2780: 2773: 2760: 2759: 2752: 2744: 2740: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2686: 2680: 2676: 2667: 2663: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2587:Provisional IRA 2582: 2577: 2557: 2555: 2536: 2534: 2525: 2523: 2514: 2512: 2501: 2499: 2483: 2481: 2470: 2468: 2457: 2455: 2433: 2431: 2420: 2418: 2407: 2405: 2394: 2392: 2376: 2374: 2369:cursed soldiers 2346: 2344: 2332: 2330: 2319: 2317: 2305: 2303: 2291: 2289: 2278: 2276: 2267: 2265: 2241: 2239: 2230: 2228: 2216: 2214: 2202: 2200: 2189: 2187: 2159: 2157: 2146: 2144: 2133: 2131: 2114:Kingdom of Laos 2106: 2094: 2092: 2077: 2075: 2071:Empire of Japan 2064: 2062: 2052: 2050: 2030: 2028: 2016: 2014: 2005: 2003: 1992: 1990: 1979: 1977: 1956: 1954: 1942: 1940: 1929: 1927: 1907: 1905: 1885: 1883: 1872: 1870: 1858: 1856: 1845: 1843: 1839:Erik Durschmied 1824: 1822: 1809: 1807: 1795: 1784: 1782: 1766: 1764: 1755: 1753: 1742: 1740: 1731: 1729: 1718: 1716: 1700: 1698: 1689: 1687: 1671: 1669: 1659: 1657: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1624:combat swimmers 1475:French partisan 1464:BĹ‚yskawica SMGs 1453:holding a Sten. 1392: 1380: 1333: 1332: 1322:FP-45 Liberator 1315: 1314: 1304:that defined a 1195: 1194: 1188:by the SOE and 1038: 950: 863: 832: 819: 761: 729: 720: 690:Radio works at 684: 676: 605:firing from an 598:The Sten was a 596: 581:Auxiliary Units 556:Royal Air Force 501: 457:and during the 441:) is a British 352: 279: 277: 273: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 234: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 175:Greek Civil War 173: 169: 165: 161: 159:Sino-Indian War 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 88: 84:In service 79:Service history 56: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5988: 5986: 5978: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5922: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5875: 5873: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5829: 5827: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5750:Nordenfelt gun 5746: 5744: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5705: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5665:jungle carbine 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5634:Snider–Enfield 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5609:Ferguson rifle 5606: 5599: 5597: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5571: 5565: 5560: 5554: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5537:British Empire 5534: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5484:9mm Parabellum 5481: 5475: 5473: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5449: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5356: 5354: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5320: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5242: 5240: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5199: 5193: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5160: 5153: 5145: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5095: 5094: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5078: 5071: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5023: 5022:External links 5020: 5019: 5018: 4989: 4983: 4966: 4960: 4945: 4944: 4919: 4904: 4898:978-1604860498 4897: 4871: 4841: 4839:, p. 723. 4829: 4822: 4804: 4785: 4779:978-1853105395 4778: 4758: 4746: 4734: 4716: 4701: 4694: 4676: 4654: 4636: 4629: 4609: 4607:, p. 530. 4597: 4585: 4573: 4547: 4545:, p. 523. 4535: 4523: 4511: 4502: 4470: 4463: 4443: 4425: 4418: 4388: 4382:978-0853687559 4381: 4363: 4361:, p. 461. 4351: 4336: 4329: 4323:. p. 41. 4304: 4298:978-1472827753 4297: 4279: 4264: 4248: 4236: 4224: 4212: 4200: 4169: 4157: 4145: 4139:978-1782000761 4138: 4132:. p. 15. 4116: 4102: 4075: 4039: 4001: 3986: 3963: 3956: 3922: 3910: 3875: 3850: 3838:The Daily Star 3824: 3812:The Daily Star 3798: 3791: 3759: 3746: 3724: 3706: 3674: 3653: 3631: 3612: 3603: 3585: 3583:, p. 200. 3573: 3558: 3546: 3539: 3519: 3502: 3500:, p. 429. 3487: 3463: 3445: 3430: 3416: 3390: 3372: 3354: 3345: 3316: 3307:"Silencedsten" 3298: 3278: 3263: 3251: 3226: 3219: 3201: 3165: 3154:on 22 May 2009 3138: 3124: 3103: 3094: 3062: 3045: 3030: 3016: 3001: 2987: 2968: 2943: 2936: 2918: 2914:Model Engineer 2903: 2878: 2846: 2828: 2802: 2796:The Daily Star 2778: 2771: 2750: 2738: 2721: 2706: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2674: 2661: 2638: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2593: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2566:: Used by the 2553: 2532: 2521: 2520:United Kingdom 2510: 2497: 2479: 2466: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2416: 2403: 2390: 2372: 2342: 2328: 2315: 2301: 2287: 2274: 2263: 2237: 2226: 2212: 2198: 2185: 2174:Malaysian Army 2155: 2142: 2129: 2118:Royal Lao Army 2116:: Used by the 2104: 2090: 2073: 2060: 2048: 2039:: Used in the 2026: 2012: 2001: 1988: 1975: 1952: 1938: 1925: 1903: 1892:Czechoslovakia 1881: 1868: 1854: 1841: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1793: 1780: 1762: 1751: 1738: 1727: 1714: 1696: 1685: 1667: 1655: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1567:Special Forces 1528:In the 1950s, 1391: 1388: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1347: 1344: 1329: 1326: 1294: 1291: 1267: 1264: 1241:In late 1944, 1239: 1236: 1221: 1218: 1180: 1177: 1161: 1158: 1141: 1138: 1135:Gnome et RhĂ´ne 1131: 1128: 1117: 1114: 1099:Sleman Regency 1095: 1092: 1077: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 998:ROF Fazakerley 994: 991: 988: 985: 978: 975: 968: 965: 961: 958: 954: 949: 946: 900: 899: 896: 893: 890: 879:speed of sound 862: 859: 831: 828: 823:Lines Bros Ltd 818: 815: 814: 813: 810: 807: 760: 757: 756: 755: 752: 749: 728: 725: 719: 716: 683: 680: 675: 672: 636:stopping power 603:submachine gun 595: 592: 500: 497: 485:submachine gun 471:The Sten is a 443:submachine gun 429: 428: 425: 421: 420: 414: 410: 409: 406: 402: 401: 398: 392: 391: 388: 382: 381: 372: 366: 365: 360: 354: 353: 349: 348: 345: 338: 337: 334: 330: 329: 326: 322: 321: 320:Specifications 317: 316: 313: 309: 308: 305: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 286: 285:Unit cost 282: 281: 261:ROF Fazakerley 249: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 231: 227: 226: 222: 221: 108: 104: 103: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 76: 75: 74:United Kingdom 72: 68: 67: 65:Submachine gun 62: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5987: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5904:Stokes mortar 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5869: 5865: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5822: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5639:Martini–Henry 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5591: 5587: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5574:Enfield No. 2 5572: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5542: 5538: 5532: 5520: 5519:15Ă—104mm Brno 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5442: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5390:Vickers K gun 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5350: 5346: 5340: 5339:No. 5 bayonet 5337: 5335: 5334:No. 4 bayonet 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5234: 5230: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204:Mk I Revolver 5203: 5202:Enfield No. 2 5200: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5166: 5161: 5159: 5154: 5152: 5147: 5146: 5143: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5116: 5110: 5106: 5100: 5096: 5091: 5084: 5079: 5077: 5072: 5070: 5065: 5064: 5061: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5012: 5008: 5004: 4997: 4996: 4990: 4986: 4984:9780811715669 4980: 4975: 4974: 4967: 4963: 4961:9781849087599 4957: 4953: 4948: 4947: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4915: 4908: 4905: 4900: 4894: 4890: 4885: 4884: 4875: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4861: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4833: 4830: 4825: 4819: 4815: 4808: 4805: 4800: 4799:Firearms News 4796: 4789: 4786: 4781: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4762: 4759: 4756:, p. 24. 4755: 4750: 4747: 4743: 4742:Thompson 2012 4738: 4735: 4730: 4726: 4720: 4717: 4712: 4705: 4702: 4697: 4691: 4687: 4680: 4677: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4658: 4655: 4650: 4646: 4640: 4637: 4632: 4626: 4622: 4621: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4598: 4595:, p. 56. 4594: 4593:Thompson 2012 4589: 4586: 4582: 4581:Thompson 2012 4577: 4574: 4562: 4558: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4539: 4536: 4532: 4531:Thompson 2012 4527: 4524: 4521:, p. 25. 4520: 4519:Thompson 2012 4515: 4512: 4506: 4503: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4480: 4474: 4471: 4466: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4447: 4444: 4439: 4435: 4429: 4426: 4421: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4402: 4401: 4392: 4389: 4384: 4378: 4374: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4355: 4352: 4349:, p. 69. 4348: 4347:Thompson 2012 4343: 4341: 4337: 4332: 4330:9781855327894 4326: 4322: 4318: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4300: 4294: 4290: 4283: 4280: 4277:, p. 45. 4276: 4275:Thompson 2012 4271: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4261:951-25-0519-3 4258: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4232:Thompson 2012 4228: 4225: 4221: 4220:Thompson 2012 4216: 4213: 4210:, p. 60. 4209: 4208:Thompson 2012 4204: 4201: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4177:Weyman, Bay. 4173: 4170: 4167:, p. 67. 4166: 4165:Thompson 2012 4161: 4158: 4155:, p. 14. 4154: 4149: 4146: 4141: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4120: 4117: 4109: 4105: 4099: 4095: 4088: 4087: 4079: 4076: 4064: 4060: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4002: 3999:, p. 16. 3998: 3997:Thompson 2012 3993: 3991: 3987: 3984:, p. 73. 3983: 3982:Thompson 2012 3978: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3959: 3957:9781107026919 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3918:Thompson 2012 3914: 3911: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3863: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3839: 3835: 3828: 3825: 3813: 3809: 3802: 3799: 3794: 3788: 3784: 3779: 3778: 3772: 3771:Morris, Benny 3766: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3750: 3747: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3694:1-85109-480-6 3691: 3687: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3670:0-88365-403-2 3667: 3663: 3660:Weeks, John, 3657: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3599: 3595: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3577: 3574: 3569: 3562: 3559: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3542: 3540:0-949749-24-9 3536: 3532: 3529: 3523: 3520: 3517:, p. 71. 3516: 3515:Thompson 2012 3511: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3464: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3441: 3434: 3431: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3404: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3386: 3382: 3376: 3373: 3368: 3364: 3358: 3355: 3349: 3346: 3334: 3330: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3282: 3279: 3274: 3267: 3264: 3261:, p. 24. 3260: 3259:Thompson 2012 3255: 3252: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3222: 3216: 3212: 3205: 3202: 3197: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3153: 3149: 3142: 3139: 3134: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3120:Thompson 2012 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3098: 3095: 3086: 3079: 3078: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3060:, p. 70. 3059: 3058:Thompson 2012 3054: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3041: 3034: 3031: 3026: 3020: 3017: 3014:, p. 22. 3013: 3012:Thompson 2012 3008: 3006: 3002: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2983: 2979: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2947: 2944: 2939: 2933: 2929: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2907: 2904: 2892: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2874: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2850: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2829: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2768: 2764: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2748:, p. 191 2747: 2742: 2739: 2734: 2731: 2725: 2722: 2717: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2698: 2695: 2689: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2662: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2642: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2543:North Vietnam 2533: 2522: 2511: 2509: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2480: 2478: 2467: 2465: 2464:South Vietnam 2454: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2417: 2415: 2404: 2402: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2361:Armia Krajowa 2358: 2354: 2343: 2340: 2329: 2327: 2316: 2313: 2302: 2299: 2288: 2286: 2275: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2238: 2227: 2224: 2213: 2210: 2199: 2197: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2156: 2154: 2143: 2141: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2102: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2074: 2072: 2061: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2027: 2024: 2013: 2002: 2000: 1989: 1987: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1953: 1950: 1939: 1937: 1926: 1923: 1922:Holger Danske 1919: 1915: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1882: 1880: 1869: 1866: 1855: 1853: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1821: 1817: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1792: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1763: 1752: 1750: 1739: 1728: 1726: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1697: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1668: 1666: 1656: 1653: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1582:Indira Gandhi 1578: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1531: 1530:"L numbering" 1526: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1414:case-hardened 1410: 1405: 1402: 1396: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1293:United States 1292: 1290:in the 1960s. 1289: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1247:Gerät Potsdam 1244: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1185:Armia Krajowa 1181: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1169:Holger Danske 1166: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1058: 1050: 1042: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1002: 999: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 982:folding stock 979: 976: 973: 969: 966: 962: 959: 955: 952: 951: 947: 945: 943: 939: 934: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 907: 905: 897: 894: 891: 888: 887: 886: 884: 880: 876: 869:Sten Mk II(S) 867: 860: 858: 856: 852: 847: 845: 836: 829: 827: 824: 816: 811: 808: 805: 804: 803: 801: 797: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 765: 758: 753: 750: 747: 746: 745: 743: 739: 733: 726: 724: 717: 715: 713: 708: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 681: 679: 673: 671: 667: 665: 661: 651: 647: 643: 641: 637: 633: 628: 627:Otto Skorzeny 624: 620: 616: 611: 608: 604: 601: 593: 591: 589: 584: 582: 577: 571: 568: 567:stamped metal 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 542: 538: 534: 533:Royal Arsenal 530: 525: 523: 518: 514: 510: 506: 498: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 469: 467: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 445:chambered in 444: 440: 436: 426: 422: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 397: 393: 389: 387: 383: 380: 376: 373: 371: 367: 364: 361: 359: 355: 350: 346: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 314: 310: 306: 299: 295: 291: 288:ÂŁ2 6s in 1942 287: 283: 276: 272: 266: 262: 258: 253: 250: 246: 242: 238: 232: 228: 223: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 109: 105: 102: 101: 96: 92: 86: 82: 77: 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 5713: 5479:.303 British 5349:Machine-guns 5270: 5177:World War II 5118:Experimental 5089: 5031: 4994: 4972: 4952:The Sten Gun 4951: 4935:. Retrieved 4931: 4922: 4913: 4907: 4882: 4874: 4859: 4832: 4813: 4807: 4798: 4788: 4768: 4761: 4754:Windrow 1998 4749: 4744:, p. 4. 4737: 4728: 4719: 4710: 4704: 4685: 4679: 4671:the original 4666: 4657: 4649:the original 4639: 4619: 4612: 4600: 4588: 4583:, p. 9. 4576: 4564:. Retrieved 4560: 4550: 4538: 4526: 4514: 4505: 4494:the original 4485: 4473: 4453: 4446: 4438:the original 4428: 4399: 4391: 4372: 4366: 4354: 4316: 4288: 4282: 4251: 4239: 4227: 4215: 4203: 4191:. Retrieved 4187:the original 4182: 4172: 4160: 4148: 4125: 4119: 4108:the original 4085: 4078: 4066:. Retrieved 4062: 4030:. Retrieved 4026: 3935: 3925: 3913: 3901:. Retrieved 3891: 3878: 3866:. Retrieved 3841:. Retrieved 3837: 3827: 3815:. Retrieved 3811: 3801: 3776: 3754: 3749: 3741:the original 3736: 3727: 3719: 3685: 3661: 3656: 3647: 3606: 3598:the original 3588: 3576: 3567: 3561: 3531: 3528: 3522: 3475: 3471: 3470:Manus, Max, 3466: 3457: 3448: 3439: 3433: 3419: 3407:. Retrieved 3402: 3393: 3384: 3380: 3375: 3366: 3357: 3348: 3336:. Retrieved 3332: 3310: 3301: 3286: 3281: 3272: 3266: 3254: 3245: 3210: 3204: 3195: 3156:. Retrieved 3152:the original 3141: 3127: 3122:, p. 6. 3101:Thompson p13 3097: 3085:the original 3076: 3039: 3033: 3019: 2995: 2990: 2981: 2971: 2959: 2946: 2927: 2921: 2913: 2906: 2894:. Retrieved 2890: 2881: 2871:– via 2865:. Retrieved 2855: 2849: 2840: 2831: 2819:. Retrieved 2814: 2805: 2794: 2762: 2741: 2732: 2724: 2715: 2709: 2704:, p. 89 2697: 2677: 2664: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2632: 2591:Official IRA 2494:Tibetan Army 2427:South Africa 2414:Sierra Leone 2386: 2255: 2251: 2248:Nazi Germany 1966:forces, the 1835:Fidel Castro 1681: 1628: 1612:Finnish Army 1609: 1594: 1586:assassinated 1579: 1561:A number of 1560: 1549: 1534: 1527: 1504: 1496:Sterling SMG 1480: 1456: 1432:Jozef GabÄŤĂ­k 1418: 1406: 1397: 1393: 1385: 1381: 1254: 1246: 1224: 1207: 1201: 1193: 1183: 1148: 1110: 1106: 1089:Halcon ML-57 1020:World War II 935: 908: 901: 872: 848: 841: 820: 793: 770: 734: 730: 721: 711: 704: 696:British Army 685: 677: 668: 660:malfunctions 656: 644: 612: 597: 585: 572: 564: 545: 526: 502: 470: 463: 455:World War II 438: 434: 432: 418:box magazine 344: length 248:Manufacturer 203:The Troubles 151:Algerian War 111:World War II 98: 94:Used by 55:A Sten MK II 36: 5775:Vickers gun 5760:Gardner gun 5755:Gatling gun 5724:Sterling L2 5654:Lee–Enfield 5649:Lee–Metford 5619:Baker rifle 5504:.38 Special 5494:.455 Webley 5092:derivatives 4937:19 December 3409:23 November 3338:13 February 2867:5 September 2619:during WWII 2446:during the 2385:: Known as 2339:Philippines 2298:North Korea 2273:New Zealand 2236:Netherlands 2088:Arab Legion 2045:Suez Crisis 1964:Free French 1682:Modelo C.4. 1629:During the 1571:Vietnam War 1569:during the 1539:during the 1378:Conversions 1306:machine gun 1298:Sputter Gun 1269:The Mark I 1229:Vigneron M2 1196:Polski Sten 1190:Cichociemni 972:pistol grip 942:Vietnam War 940:during the 844:Lee–Enfield 789:Dieppe Raid 785:Peel Region 781:Mississauga 707:flash hider 640:Lee–Enfield 613:The German 537:Draughtsman 473:select fire 304: built 163:Vietnam War 155:Suez Crisis 5924:Categories 5868:Field guns 5743:Rapid-fire 5709:Lanchester 5659:Ross rifle 5603:Brown Bess 5471:cartridges 5468:Small arms 5458:Mills bomb 5380:Vickers MG 5276:Lanchester 5173:small arms 4837:Smith 1969 4605:Smith 1969 4543:Smith 1969 4408:. p.  4359:Smith 1969 4244:Smith 1969 4183:TV Ontario 4153:Abbot 2014 4128:. Oxford: 4059:"STEN SMG" 3733:"Oddities" 3581:Smith 1969 3498:Smith 1969 3367:flickr.com 2962:. London: 2958:) (1949). 2815:tni.mil.id 2690:References 2564:Yugoslavia 2442:: Used by 2355:: Used by 2256:MP 751 (e) 2252:MP 748 (e) 2211:: Retired. 2168:: Used by 2153:Luxembourg 1707:Bangladesh 1563:suppressed 1488:Korean War 1484:Lanchester 1440:apocryphal 1256:Volkssturm 1209:BĹ‚yskawica 921:and SOE's 875:suppressor 802:variants. 617:, Russian 552:Royal Navy 459:Korean War 268:ROF Theale 265:ROF Maltby 143:Korean War 5858:L6 Wombat 5825:Anti-tank 5780:Lewis gun 5765:Maxim gun 5543:1722–1965 5375:Lewis gun 5049:Sten Mk1* 4032:31 August 4023:"Sten MP" 3753:Dear, I. 3610:Mick Boon 3594:"FRT Gun" 2551:Viet Cong 2547:Việt Minh 2023:Indonesia 1678:Argentina 1631:Zapatista 1436:Jan Kubiš 1328:Guatemala 1275:Melbourne 1266:Australia 1155:Max Manus 1145:Bror With 1121:kibbutzim 1094:Indonesia 1076:Argentina 1010:Viper mk1 977:Model T42 923:Force 136 851:Krummlauf 791:in 1942. 621:, and US 607:open bolt 379:open bolt 358:Cartridge 271:Berkshire 5810:Bren gun 5719:Owen gun 5691:L1A1 SLR 5614:Nock gun 5595:carbines 5576:revolver 5570:Mk. I–VI 5550:Handguns 5539:and the 5514:.55 Boys 5445:Grenades 5365:Bren gun 5316:Bayonets 5296:Owen gun 5281:Sterling 5189:Sidearms 5108:Silenced 5011:Archived 4727:(1999). 4566:22 March 3903:21 April 3843:15 March 3817:15 March 3773:(2008). 2891:Paradata 2861:Archived 2572:Chetniks 2477:Thailand 2401:Rhodesia 2383:Portugal 2326:Pakistan 2166:Malaysia 2120:and the 2043:and the 1725:Botswana 1711:1971 war 1599:and the 1283:Owen gun 1217:English. 1107:Pren Gun 889:Mk II(S) 817:Mark III 712:englisch 692:Perivale 674:Variants 439:Sten gun 312:Variants 293:Produced 240:Designed 230:Designer 215:Iraq War 5509:.50 BMG 5499:.38/200 5489:.45 ACP 5128:Foreign 4193:16 June 3704:, p. 91 3672:, p. 84 2873:YouTube 2682:bursts. 2285:Nigeria 2260:MP 3008 2209:Myanmar 1999:Grenada 1949:Finland 1914:Denmark 1816:Katanga 1737:Belgium 1652:Albania 1595:In the 1515:Haganah 1416:steel. 1390:Service 1373:shroud. 1359:safety. 1346:Croatia 1302:the law 1261:MP 3008 1238:Germany 1220:Belgium 1160:Denmark 1125:Haganah 1015:trigger 993:Rofsten 987:Mark IV 742:MP 3008 727:Mark II 718:Mark I* 642:rifle. 619:PPSh-41 543:(BSA). 509:Germany 499:History 489:PPSh-41 254:Enfield 5872:others 5605:musket 5590:Rifles 5301:Welgun 5291:Kokoda 5286:Austen 5235:& 5233:Rifles 5223:Welrod 4981:  4958:  4895:  4820:  4776:  4692:  4627:  4461:  4416:  4379:  4327:  4295:  4259:  4136:  4100:  4068:4 June 3954:  3868:9 June 3789:  3700:  3692:  3668:  3537:  3482:  3293:  3217:  3158:9 June 2934:  2769:  2659:Harold 2561:  2540:  2529:  2518:  2508:Turkey 2505:  2492:: The 2487:  2474:  2461:  2444:SWAPOL 2437:  2424:  2411:  2398:  2380:  2353:Poland 2350:  2336:  2323:  2312:Norway 2309:  2295:  2282:  2271:  2245:  2234:  2206:  2193:  2163:  2150:  2137:  2098:  2084:Jordan 2081:  2068:  2056:  2037:Israel 2034:  2020:  2009:  1996:  1986:Greece 1983:  1960:  1946:  1933:  1911:  1889:  1876:  1862:  1852:Cyprus 1849:  1828:  1813:  1791:Ceylon 1788:  1770:  1759:  1746:  1735:  1722:  1704:  1693:  1675:  1649:  1620:bluing 1616:Kuopio 1511:Yishuv 1500:C1 SMG 1369:Taiwan 1362:Canada 1340:MAC-10 1279:Sydney 1243:Mauser 1233:FN Uzi 1200:, the 1179:Poland 1176:Stens. 1150:Milorg 1140:Norway 1130:France 1116:Israel 1087:. The 855:StG 44 830:Mark V 796:9Ă—19mm 688:Philco 682:Mark I 594:Design 447:9Ă—19mm 424:Sights 370:Action 342:Barrel 333:Length 5805:Besal 5351:& 5181:Korea 5014:(PDF) 4999:(PDF) 4868:–103. 4497:(PDF) 4488:(2). 4482:(PDF) 4111:(PDF) 4090:(PDF) 3383:[ 3311:96.lt 3088:(PDF) 3081:(PDF) 2896:4 May 2821:3 May 2624:Notes 2490:Tibet 2223:Nepal 2196:Malta 2140:Libya 2101:Kenya 2011:India 1936:Egypt 1637:Users 1325:fire. 1029:Leeds 1007:fire. 895:Mk VI 100:Users 5838:PIAT 5800:Besa 5714:Sten 5395:PIAT 5271:Sten 5179:and 5098:Sten 5090:Sten 4979:ISBN 4956:ISBN 4939:2022 4893:ISBN 4818:ISBN 4774:ISBN 4690:ISBN 4667:Time 4625:ISBN 4568:2014 4459:ISBN 4414:ISBN 4377:ISBN 4325:ISBN 4293:ISBN 4257:ISBN 4195:2014 4134:ISBN 4098:ISBN 4070:2014 4034:2018 3952:ISBN 3905:2014 3870:2009 3845:2023 3819:2023 3787:ISBN 3698:ISBN 3690:ISBN 3666:ISBN 3535:ISBN 3480:ISBN 3411:2023 3340:2023 3291:ISBN 3215:ISBN 3160:2009 2932:ISBN 2898:2024 2869:2021 2823:2021 2767:ISBN 2599:and 2595:The 2589:and 2585:The 2570:and 2549:and 2387:m/43 2180:and 1920:and 1918:BOPA 1831:Cuba 1665:FNLA 1610:The 1584:was 1349:The 1334:SM-9 1331:The 1251:MP40 1165:BOPA 798:and 615:MP40 560:MP28 554:and 437:(or 435:STEN 433:The 325:Mass 243:1940 107:Wars 97:See 61:Type 5175:of 5003:hdl 4866:101 3944:doi 2952:CBE 2122:CIA 2059:II. 1605:PPS 1590:one 1537:RUC 1519:IDF 1356:UZI 1316:MP2 1311:ATF 1203:KIS 1027:in 957:it. 775:in 302:No. 257:BSA 5926:: 5009:. 4930:. 4891:. 4889:98 4844:^ 4797:. 4665:. 4559:. 4484:. 4412:. 4410:24 4339:^ 4307:^ 4267:^ 4181:. 4092:. 4061:. 4042:^ 4025:. 4004:^ 3989:^ 3966:^ 3950:. 3938:. 3934:. 3896:. 3890:. 3853:^ 3836:. 3810:. 3785:. 3781:. 3762:^ 3735:. 3709:^ 3696:, 3677:^ 3646:. 3634:^ 3615:^ 3549:^ 3505:^ 3490:^ 3456:. 3401:. 3365:. 3331:. 3319:^ 3309:. 3289:. 3244:. 3229:^ 3168:^ 3106:^ 3065:^ 3048:^ 3004:^ 2980:. 2956:MC 2954:, 2889:. 2839:. 2813:. 2793:. 2781:^ 2753:^ 2656:EN 2545:: 2371:). 2176:, 2172:, 2086:: 1833:: 1775:: 1680:: 1577:. 1547:. 1525:. 1502:. 1473:A 1421:SS 944:. 857:. 783:, 714:. 475:, 377:, 5870:, 5667:" 5592:, 5164:e 5157:t 5150:v 5082:e 5075:t 5068:v 5005:: 4964:. 4941:. 4901:. 4826:. 4801:. 4782:. 4698:. 4633:. 4570:. 4467:. 4422:. 4385:. 4333:. 4301:. 4197:. 4142:. 4072:. 4036:. 3960:. 3946:: 3907:. 3872:. 3847:. 3821:. 3795:. 3650:. 3543:. 3460:. 3427:. 3413:. 3342:. 3313:. 3248:. 3223:. 3162:. 3135:. 2984:. 2966:. 2940:. 2900:. 2875:. 2843:. 2825:. 2799:. 2775:. 2652:T 2648:S 2450:. 2389:. 2262:. 2128:. 2047:. 1713:. 1684:. 1423:– 34:. 20:)

Index

Sten submachine gun
Sten (disambiguation)

Submachine gun
Users
World War II
Second Sino-Japanese War
Chinese Civil War
Indonesian National Revolution
First Indochina War
Indo-Pakistan Wars
1948 Arab–Israeli War
Malayan Emergency
Korean War
Mau Mau Uprising
Algerian War
Suez Crisis
Sino-Indian War
Vietnam War
Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
Laotian Civil War
Greek Civil War
Bangladesh Liberation War
Lebanese Civil War
Angolan Civil War
Rhodesian Bush War
Turkish invasion of Cyprus
IRA Border Campaign
The Troubles
Punjab insurgency

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