31:
53:
232:
group, the forewing has vein Rs1 stalked with Rs2+3. A recurrent character in several but not all species of this group is the fovea in the male forewing at the distal end of the discal cell. In the male genitalia the dorsal vinculum exhibits a pair of elongate hairpencils. The ductus bursae in the
209:
group, two or three small fibulae are present at the base of the valva. The fibula and the dorsodistal sacculus or its extension are non-overlapping. The phallus has a caecum. In the female genitalia, a signum is generally absent except in
203:). The costa of the valva is concave or straight, in some taxa weakly convex. The valva itself is simple and usually lacks a fibula or exhibits a single fibula originating from base of valva; in the
760:
Nuss, Matthias; Landry, Bernard; Mally, Richard; Vegliante, Francesca; Tränkner, Andreas; Bauer, Franziska; Hayden, James; Segerer, Andreas; Schouten, Rob; Li, Houhun; Trofimova, Tatiana;
185:
Adult
Steniini are characterised by long legs, and males typically have a slender, long abdomen. In the male genitalia, the uncus with its bifid chaetae is single or bicapitate (in
298:
caterpillars spin silk galleries among algae and litter in the intertidal zone of mangroves and generally feed on green algae, decomposing litter, wet rotted timber, and
222:, where it forms a toothed arc. The ostium and ductus bursae lack any other sclerotization; the absence of sclerotisations in the corpus bursae is considered a
817:
909:
818:"The phylogenetic systematics of Spilomelinae and Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) inferred from DNA and morphology"
864:
257:
group are detritivores in marshes and intertidal environments of mangrove swamps. They are often associated with the
223:
52:
338:
larvae are detritiphagous on decaying leaves of many mangrove species, and thrive under very poor conditions.
919:(Report). Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry. pp. 1–4.
271:
1028:
342:
294:
30:
1033:
279:
39:
334:
314:
816:
Mally, Richard; Hayden, James E.; Neinhuis, Christoph; Jordal, Bjarte H.; Nuss, Matthias (2019).
306:
47:
840:
326:
174:
139:
962:
832:
761:
284:
167:
453:
The tribe currently comprises the following 15 genera, altogether containing 256 species:
287:
153:
1003:
Hinckley, A. D. (1964). "Ecological notes on the larvae of some pyraloid moths in Fiji".
914:
Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), a
Mediterranean Pest Moth Discovered in Central Florida
1022:
791:
628:
610:
528:
421:
397:
369:
218:
187:
518:
160:
124:
865:"The natural history of insect herbivory on mangrove trees in and near Singapore"
580:
246:
234:
228:
205:
104:
346:
larvae are scavengers in debris at the base of rice and probably other grasses.
966:
713:
600:
427:
164:
844:
836:
723:
681:
671:
468:
458:
433:
410:
406:
402:
381:
375:
363:
357:
259:
193:
170:
157:
114:
84:
64:
590:
415:
386:
319:
250:
889:
800:
Conference Poster, Entomological
Society of America Annual Meeting 2011
646:
486:
438:
391:
212:
199:
94:
74:
442:
949:(Walker) (Ledidoptera: Pyraustidae), a new pest of turmeric,
934:. Verrières-le-Buisson, France: N.A.P. Editions. p. 599.
765:
263:
zone of mangrove forests, which is inundated at high tides.
266:
Particular food records are known for only a few species:
932:
Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and
Brachodids
945:
Hiremath, I. G.; Vastard, S.; Patil, S. J. (1990). "
984:(Meyrick): its distribution, ecology and control".
764:; De Prins, Jurate; Speidel, Wolfgang (2003–2022).
766:"Global Information System on Pyraloidea (GlobIZ)"
237:, the mesothoracic SD2 seta is fine and hairlike.
811:
809:
891:Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten
796:Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae)"
858:
856:
854:
785:
783:
781:
8:
980:Paine, R. W. (1964). "The banana scab moth,
275:feeds on wilting leaves of different plants.
792:"Systematics of the european pepper moth,
290:; it feeds on a wide range of host plants.
29:
20:
986:South Pacific Commission Technical Paper
755:
753:
751:
908:Brambila, Julieta; Stocks, Ian (2010).
747:
253:. In Southeast Asia, the larvae of the
233:female genitalia is very short. In the
825:Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny
318:feeds on rotting leaves and bores in
7:
330:consumes inflorescences of bananas.
14:
51:
1:
249:generally appear to feed on
872:Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
409:. The remaining genera are
173:. The tribe was erected by
1050:
910:The European Pepper Moth,
1005:Pacific Insects, Honolulu
967:10.1080/09670879009371440
790:Hayden, James E. (2011).
401:can be found in both the
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
955:Tropical Pest Management
930:Leraut, Patrice (2012).
837:10.26049/ASP77-1-2019-07
197:) or entirely split (in
437:primarily found in the
272:Dolicharthria punctalis
863:Murphy, D. H. (1990).
947:Lamprosema charesalis
343:Tatobotys biannulalis
295:Hymenoptychis sordida
912:Duponchelia fovealis
385:are confined to the
280:Duponchelia fovealis
226:of Steniini. In the
156:of the species-rich
40:Tatobotys depalpalis
335:Tatobotys janapalis
315:Nacoleia charesalis
310:feeds on detritus.
307:Metasia corsicalis
982:Nacoleia octasema
951:Curcuma domestica
736:
729:
719:
708:
701:
694:
687:
677:
666:
659:
652:
641:
634:
623:
616:
606:
596:
586:
575:
568:
561:
554:
547:
541:
534:
524:
513:
506:
499:
492:
481:
474:
464:
327:Nacoleia octasema
283:is considered an
147:
146:
143:
1041:
1013:
1012:
1000:
994:
993:
977:
971:
970:
953:Val. in India".
942:
936:
935:
927:
921:
920:
918:
905:
899:
898:
886:
880:
879:
869:
860:
849:
848:
822:
813:
804:
803:
787:
776:
775:
773:
772:
757:
734:
727:
717:
706:
699:
692:
685:
675:
664:
657:
650:
639:
632:
621:
614:
604:
594:
584:
573:
566:
559:
552:
545:
539:
532:
522:
511:
504:
497:
490:
479:
472:
462:
138:
56:
55:
33:
21:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1002:
1001:
997:
979:
978:
974:
944:
943:
939:
929:
928:
924:
916:
907:
906:
902:
888:
887:
883:
867:
862:
861:
852:
820:
815:
814:
807:
789:
788:
779:
770:
768:
759:
758:
749:
744:
567:Duponchel, 1845
451:
353:
243:
183:
137:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1047:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1014:
995:
972:
937:
922:
900:
881:
850:
831:(1): 141–204.
805:
777:
762:Solis, M. Alma
746:
745:
743:
740:
739:
738:
720:
710:
700:Hedemann, 1894
678:
676:Möschler, 1890
668:
643:
625:
607:
597:
587:
577:
574:Stephens, 1850
569:; misspelling
560:Chrétien, 1911
533:Stephens, 1834
525:
515:
483:
465:
450:
447:
352:
349:
348:
347:
339:
331:
323:
311:
303:
291:
276:
242:
239:
182:
179:
175:Achille Guenée
145:
144:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
16:Tribe of moths
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1046:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1011:(2): 234–241.
1010:
1006:
999:
996:
992:: i–vi, 1–70.
991:
987:
983:
976:
973:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
941:
938:
933:
926:
923:
915:
913:
904:
901:
896:
892:
885:
882:
878:(2): 119–203.
877:
873:
866:
859:
857:
855:
851:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
819:
812:
810:
806:
801:
797:
795:
786:
784:
782:
778:
767:
763:
756:
754:
752:
748:
741:
735:Meyrick, 1886
733:
726:
725:
721:
718:Meyrick, 1894
716:
715:
711:
707:Meyrick, 1936
705:
704:Scaeocerandra
698:
691:
686:Snellen, 1875
684:
683:
679:
674:
673:
669:
663:
656:
649:
648:
644:
638:
635:(misspelling
631:
630:
629:Loxostegopsis
626:
620:
613:
612:
611:Hymenoptychis
608:
603:
602:
598:
595:Snellen, 1892
593:
592:
588:
583:
582:
578:
572:
571:Dolycharthria
565:
558:
551:
546:Meyrick, 1937
544:
540:Lederer, 1863
538:
531:
530:
529:Dolicharthria
526:
521:
520:
516:
512:Meyrick, 1886
510:
505:Lederer, 1863
503:
498:Lederer, 1863
496:
491:Lederer, 1863
489:
488:
484:
478:
471:
470:
466:
461:
460:
456:
455:
454:
448:
446:
444:
440:
436:
435:
430:
429:
424:
423:
422:Hymenoptychis
418:
417:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:
398:Dolicharthria
394:
393:
388:
384:
383:
378:
377:
372:
371:
370:Loxostegopsis
366:
365:
360:
359:
350:
345:
344:
340:
337:
336:
332:
329:
328:
324:
321:
317:
316:
312:
309:
308:
304:
301:
297:
296:
292:
289:
286:
282:
281:
277:
274:
273:
269:
268:
267:
264:
262:
261:
256:
252:
248:
240:
238:
236:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
219:Perisyntrocha
215:
214:
208:
207:
202:
201:
196:
195:
190:
189:
188:Loxostegopsis
180:
178:
176:
172:
169:
166:
165:pyraloid moth
162:
159:
155:
151:
141:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1029:Spilomelinae
1008:
1004:
998:
989:
985:
981:
975:
958:
954:
950:
946:
940:
931:
925:
911:
903:
894:
890:
884:
875:
871:
828:
824:
799:
793:
769:. Retrieved
731:
728:Butler, 1881
722:
712:
703:
696:
689:
680:
670:
665:Hartig, 1952
661:
658:Hartig, 1952
654:
651:Guenée, 1854
645:
637:Loxotegopsis
636:
627:
622:Walker, 1863
618:
615:Zeller, 1852
609:
605:Turner, 1908
599:
589:
585:Zeller, 1847
579:
570:
563:
556:
553:Hartig, 1940
549:
542:
537:Amaurophanes
536:
527:
523:Warren, 1892
519:Camptomastix
517:
508:
501:
494:
485:
476:
473:Munroe, 1956
467:
463:Munroe, 1956
457:
452:
432:
426:
420:
414:
396:
390:
380:
374:
368:
362:
356:
354:
351:Distribution
341:
333:
325:
313:
305:
299:
293:
278:
270:
265:
258:
254:
247:caterpillars
244:
235:caterpillars
227:
224:synapomorphy
217:
211:
204:
198:
192:
186:
184:
161:Spilomelinae
149:
148:
134:
125:Spilomelinae
38:
18:
1034:Moth tribes
794:Duponchelia
690:Heringiella
581:Duponchelia
509:Trematarcha
502:Pleonectusa
480:Amsel, 1956
449:Systematics
413:taxa, with
355:The genera
255:Duponchelia
241:Food plants
229:Duponchelia
206:Duponchelia
181:Description
121:Subfamily:
105:Lepidoptera
1023:Categories
771:2022-12-05
742:References
714:Symmoracma
693:Berg, 1898
688:(synonyms
653:(synonyms
640:Dyar, 1917
633:Dyar, 1917
601:Glycythyma
550:Parastenia
543:Leptarchis
535:(synonyms
493:(synonyms
428:Symmoracma
389:, whereas
85:Arthropoda
961:(1): 74.
845:1863-7221
730:(synonym
724:Tatobotys
682:Steniodes
672:Penestola
662:Hystrixia
655:Clasperia
617:(synonym
557:Epistenia
475:(synonym
469:Apogeshna
459:Anageshna
434:Tatobotys
411:Old World
407:New World
382:Steniodes
376:Penestola
364:Apogeshna
358:Anageshna
300:Avicennia
260:Avicennia
245:Steniini
194:Tatobotys
177:in 1854.
171:Crambidae
158:subfamily
115:Crambidae
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
24:Steniini
897:: 1–263.
732:Cometura
697:Heringia
619:Syrbatis
591:Epherema
416:Epherema
387:Americas
320:turmeric
285:invasive
251:detritus
150:Steniini
135:Steniini
111:Family:
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
647:Metasia
495:Erilita
487:Bradina
477:Euvalva
439:tropics
392:Bradina
302:fruits.
213:Bradina
200:Metasia
163:in the
131:Tribe:
101:Order:
95:Insecta
91:Class:
843:
564:Stenia
322:stems.
168:family
142:, 1854
140:Guenée
917:(PDF)
868:(PDF)
821:(PDF)
154:tribe
152:is a
841:ISSN
443:Asia
431:and
405:and
395:and
379:and
288:pest
216:and
191:and
990:145
963:doi
833:doi
441:of
403:Old
1025::
1007:.
988:.
959:36
957:.
893:.
876:38
874:.
870:.
853:^
839:.
829:77
827:.
823:.
808:^
798:.
780:^
750:^
702:,
695:,
660:,
562:,
555:,
548:,
507:,
500:,
445:.
425:,
419:,
373:,
367:,
361:,
1009:6
969:.
965::
895:5
847:.
835::
802:.
774:.
737:)
709:)
667:)
642:)
624:)
576:)
514:)
482:)
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