267:
46:
33:
293:
is widespread throughout Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. It has been reported in
Portugal, Spain, France including Corsica, Belgium, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Albania, Romania, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Greece, Malta, Turkey, Georgia,
244:
body length is from 8 mm, to 12 mm when pregnant. The abdomen is globular, colored a shiny black, with two non-overlapping stripes, one dorsal and one lateral. This differentiates it from true black widow spiders that have dorsal and ventral markings. The stripes are ivory-yellow on young
281:
spins typical tangled three-dimensional webs, usually on sloping ground covered with vegetation. A cocoon is spun around the eggs. In countries of former
Yugoslavia, the spiderlings hatch at the end of summer, hibernate in the winter, and reach adulthood at the beginning of the next summer.
294:
Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Palestine, Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Russia, Northwest China, Kazakhstan, Southern
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Egypt, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, the Netherlands and Great Britain. Cyprus
745:
Sciberras, Sciberras, Freudenschuss & Pfliegler, 2014 : "Araneus angulatus Clerck,1757 (Araneae: Araneidae), new for the fauna of the
Sicilian and Maltese archipelagos".
659:
Biodiversity of
Bulgaria 4. Biodiversity of Western Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece) II. Pensoft & Musée national d'histoire naturelle de Bulgarie, Sofia, p. 1-43.
1133:
1185:
734:
Discovering the still unexplored arachnofauna of the
National Park of Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli, NE Greece: a taxonomic review with description of new species.
1107:
925:
534:
Beiträge zur
Spinnenfauna Südtirols - III: Epigäische Spinnen an Xerotherm-Standorten am Mitterberg, bei Neustift und Sterzing (Arachnida: Aranei).
1159:
855:
347:
838:
220:
family, native to the
Mediterranean countries, Southern Europe and Western Asia. The species is named in honor of the Swedish naturalist
1254:
1068:
670:
Spiders of Crete (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from the Greek Island of Crete. Arachnological
Contributions.
474:
Invertébrés du Parc Régional de Corse. Des richesses à inventorier (seconde partie) les réserves de
Scandola, Lavezzi et Cerbicale.
613:
463:
Catalogue des Annales de la Société des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime, vol. 9, No. 7, p. 743-744.
421:
461:
Première mention de Steatoda paykulliana (Walckenaer, 1806) (Arachnida : Araneae : Theridiidae) pour les Charentes.
363:
Zamani, A. (2016). "Predation on Cyrtopodion scabrum (Squamata: Gekkonidae) by Steatoda paykulliana (Araneae: Theridiidae)".
1164:
1172:
311:
245:
females and orange-red on mature ones. The male is only about half the size of the female, with less prominent markings.
1146:
1016:
176:
1190:
1086:
747:
643:
821:
1099:
382:
Maretić, Z.; Levi, H. W.; Levi, L. R. (1964). "The theridiid spider Steatoda paykulliana, poisonous to mammals".
45:
974:
490:
891:
936:
668:
Bosmans, van Keer, Russell-Smith, A., Kronestedt, Alderweireldt, Bosselaers & de Koninck, 2013 :
1021:
435:
Contribution à l'étude de la faune associée a Juniperus thurifera L. dans Los Monegros (Aragon, Espagne).
1226:
779:
Steatoda paykulliana (Araneae, Theridiidae) (Walckenaer, 1806)’nin Zehir Aygitinin Morfolojisi Hakkinda.
160:
869:
Predation of Cyrtopodion scabrum (Squamata: Gekkonidae) by Steatoda paykulliana (Araneae: Theridiidae).
781:
SĂĽleyman Demirel Ăśniversitesi Fen Bilimleri EnstitĂĽsĂĽ Dergisi, vol. 10, No. 1, p. 25-29.
517:
Checkliste der Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Checklist of the spiders of Central Europe. (Arachnida: Araneae).
1221:
1042:
983:
489:
Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging, vol. 24, No. 1/3, p. 33-58 (
515:
Blick, Bosmans, Buchar, Gajdoš, Hänggi, Van Helsdingen, Ružicka, Starega & Thaler, 2004 :
536:
Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichen-medizinischen Verein Innsbruck, vol. 78, p. 79-92 (
254:
is much less potent than the true black widows', and its effect on humans is minor, similar to a
237:
221:
185:
40:
1138:
629:
Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", vol. 41, p. 79-107.
1249:
1198:
1029:
752:
583:
399:
343:
316:
1213:
1203:
988:
880:
580:
Contribution to the knowledge of the spider fauna (Arachnida, Araneae) on the Fruska Gora Mt.
391:
852:
Composition and Geographical Distribution of the Spiders (Aranei) in the Republic Dagestan.
232:
As is evident from one of the common names associated with Steatoda species, false widow,
768:
Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, vol. 1, No. 2, p. 81-86.
672:
Newsletter of the Belgian arachnological Society, vol. 28, supl. 1, p. 1-147 (
1094:
1081:
448:
Données sur la distribution spatio-temporelle des Theridiidae des landes armoricaines.
32:
1243:
673:
395:
117:
266:
1034:
520:
321:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
537:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
1177:
1120:
968:
217:
127:
87:
959:
610:
Spiders of Albania - Faunistic and Zoogeographical Review (Arachnida: Araneae).
1073:
1151:
1055:
766:
A Study on Araneo-Fauna (Arachnida: Araneae) of Görükle Campus Area (Bursa).
77:
57:
403:
1008:
642:
Artropoda Selecta, suppl. 2, KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, p. 1-268 (
953:
569:
Arthropod Venoms, Springer Science & Business Media, p. 213-216.
506:
Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, vol. 83, p. 3-178.
213:
137:
97:
1112:
919:
1125:
871:
Arachnida - Rivista Aracnologica Italiana, vol. 8, p. 12-15.
582:
Acta entomologica serbica, vol. 15, No. 1, p. 243-260 (
612:
Acta zoologica bulgarica, vol. 63, No. 2, p. 125-144 (
107:
67:
930:
820:
Advances in Biology, Bioengineering and Environment, p. 82-84 (
1060:
998:
803:
Pluess, Opatovsky, Gavish-Regev, Lubin & Schmidt, 2008 :
794:
Lebanese Science Journal, vol. 14, No. 2, p. 15-24.
640:
Catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of Left-Bank Ukraine.
265:
251:
599:
Acta zoologica bulgarica, vol. 54, No. 3, p. 9-34.
1047:
255:
934:
835:
Spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Azerbaidjan 4. Fauna of Naxivan.
450:
Revue Arachnologique, vol. 5, No. 4, p. 169-183.
837:
Athropoda Selecta, vol. 13, No. 3, p. 135-149 (
805:
Spiders in wheat fields and semi-desert in the Negev (Israel).
487:
Een herziene soortenlijst van de Belgische spinnen (Araneae).
420:
Ekologia (Bratislava), vol. 19, sup. 3, p. 19-29 (
777:Çavusoglu, K., Bayram, A., Maras, M., Kirindi, 2006 :
657:
Spiders (Araneae) from the Western Rhodopes Mts (Bulgaria).
807:
The Journal of Arachnology, vol. 36, p. 368-373.
342:. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. pp. 213–214.
906:
Arachnology, vol. 16, No. 4, p. 134-144.
551:
Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist.
732:
Komnenov, Pitta, Zografou & Chatzaki, 2016 :
655:
Deltshev, Lazarov, Blagoev & Naumova, 2011 :
627:
List of the spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Romania.
608:
Deltshev, Vrenosi, Blagoev & Lazarov, 2011 :
472:
Tiberghien, Canard, Rollard & Ysnel, 1993 :
437:
Les Dossiers forestiers, vol. 6, p. 94-103.
418:
Portuguese spiders (Araneae): a preliminary cheklist.
943:
504:
Introduzione ai Ragni italiani (Arachnida Araneae).
902:Merrett, Russell-Smith & Harvey, 2014 :
854:The South of Russia, vol. 3, p. 38-50 (
816:Topchiyeva, Mehrabova & Hasanov, 2010 :
333:
331:
792:Nouvelle liste des espèces d'araignées du Liban.
561:
559:
240:spiders in shape and color markings. The female
312:"Oldstyle id: efac57fe71e01e1b2ad87936d53dbd5c"
818:Radiation effect onto biodiversity of spiders.
8:
638:Polchaninova & Prokopenko, 2013 :
597:Check List of Macedonian Spiders (Araneae).
931:
833:Maruik, Guseinov & Aliev, 2004 :
31:
20:
459:Thirion, Beau & Guillon, 2007 :
926:Global Biodiversity Information Facility
904:A Revised Check List of British Spiders.
850:Abdurakhmanov & Alieva, 2009 :
736:Zootaxa, No. 4096(1), p. 1-66.
921:Steatoda paykulliana (Walckenaer, 1806)
303:
567:Venoms of Theridiidae, Genus Steatoda.
549:Kostanjšek & Kuntner, 2015 :
476:Insectes, vol. 91, p. 23-27.
7:
1100:bc93dcde-f557-4232-aa21-69ecec10afaf
553:ZooKeys, No. 474, p. 1-91.
625:Weiss & Petrisor, 1999 :
14:
751:, vol. 24, p. 109-110 (
1227:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:008097
764:Kaya & Ugurtas, 2007 :
44:
578:Grbic & Savic, 2010 :
748:Revista IbĂ©rica de AracnologĂa
365:Rivista Arachnologica Italiana
338:Bettini, S., ed. (1978). "9".
1:
396:10.1016/0041-0101(64)90016-9
519:Version 1. Dezember 2004. (
433:Blasco-Zumeta, 2000 :
274:taking care of its egg sac.
1271:
324:: Leiden, the Netherlands.
1255:Spiders described in 1805
532:Noflatscher, 1991 :
191:
184:
166:
159:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
214:false black widow spider
195:Steatoda latrodectoides
275:
595:Blagoev, 2002 :
485:Bosmans, 2009 :
416:Cardoso, 2000 :
269:
1095:Fauna Europaea (new)
989:Steatoda_paykulliana
975:Steatoda paykulliana
945:Steatoda paykulliana
867:Zamani, 2016 :
565:Maretic, 1978 :
502:Trotta, 2005 :
446:Canard, 1987 :
209:Steatoda paykulliana
170:Steatoda paykulliana
25:Steatoda paykulliana
892:False Widow Spiders
198:(Franganillo, 1913)
152:S. paykulliana
16:Species of arachnid
881:new spider species
790:Assi, 2013 :
276:
222:Gustaf von Paykull
218:tangle-web spiders
1237:
1236:
1199:Open Tree of Life
937:Taxon identifiers
349:978-3-642-45501-8
317:Catalogue of Life
205:
204:
199:
1262:
1230:
1229:
1217:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1194:
1193:
1181:
1180:
1178:NHMSYS0020758107
1168:
1167:
1155:
1154:
1142:
1141:
1129:
1128:
1116:
1115:
1103:
1102:
1090:
1089:
1077:
1076:
1064:
1063:
1051:
1050:
1038:
1037:
1025:
1024:
1012:
1011:
1002:
1001:
992:
991:
979:
978:
977:
964:
963:
962:
932:
907:
900:
894:
889:
883:
878:
872:
865:
859:
848:
842:
831:
825:
814:
808:
801:
795:
788:
782:
775:
769:
762:
756:
743:
737:
730:
677:
666:
660:
653:
647:
636:
630:
623:
617:
606:
600:
593:
587:
576:
570:
563:
554:
547:
541:
530:
524:
513:
507:
500:
494:
483:
477:
470:
464:
457:
451:
444:
438:
431:
425:
414:
408:
407:
379:
373:
372:
360:
354:
353:
340:Arthropod Venoms
335:
326:
325:
308:
249:S. paykulliana's
212:is a species of
197:
172:
49:
48:
35:
21:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1210:
1202:
1197:
1189:
1184:
1176:
1171:
1163:
1158:
1150:
1145:
1137:
1132:
1124:
1119:
1111:
1106:
1098:
1093:
1085:
1080:
1072:
1067:
1059:
1054:
1046:
1041:
1033:
1028:
1020:
1015:
1007:
1005:
997:
995:
987:
982:
973:
972:
967:
958:
957:
952:
939:
916:
911:
910:
901:
897:
890:
886:
879:
875:
866:
862:
849:
845:
832:
828:
815:
811:
802:
798:
789:
785:
776:
772:
763:
759:
744:
740:
731:
680:
667:
663:
654:
650:
637:
633:
624:
620:
607:
603:
594:
590:
577:
573:
564:
557:
548:
544:
531:
527:
514:
510:
501:
497:
484:
480:
471:
467:
458:
454:
445:
441:
432:
428:
415:
411:
381:
380:
376:
362:
361:
357:
350:
337:
336:
329:
310:
309:
305:
300:
288:
264:
230:
180:
174:
168:
155:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1218:
1208:
1195:
1182:
1169:
1156:
1143:
1130:
1117:
1104:
1091:
1082:Fauna Europaea
1078:
1065:
1052:
1039:
1026:
1013:
1003:
993:
980:
965:
949:
947:
941:
940:
935:
929:
928:
915:
914:External links
912:
909:
908:
895:
884:
873:
860:
856:texte intégral
843:
839:texte intégral
826:
822:texte intégral
809:
796:
783:
770:
757:
753:texte intégral
738:
678:
674:texte intégral
661:
648:
644:texte intégral
631:
618:
614:texte intégral
601:
588:
584:texte intégral
571:
555:
542:
538:texte intégral
525:
521:texte intégral
508:
495:
491:texte intégral
478:
465:
452:
439:
426:
422:texte intégral
409:
390:(3): 149–154.
374:
355:
348:
327:
302:
301:
299:
296:
291:S. paykulliana
287:
284:
279:S. paykulliana
272:S. paykulliana
263:
260:
242:S. paykulliana
234:S. paykulliana
229:
226:
203:
202:
201:
200:
189:
188:
182:
181:
175:
164:
163:
157:
156:
149:
147:
143:
142:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1267:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1000:
994:
990:
985:
981:
976:
970:
966:
961:
955:
951:
950:
948:
946:
942:
938:
933:
927:
923:
922:
918:
917:
913:
905:
899:
896:
893:
888:
885:
882:
877:
874:
870:
864:
861:
857:
853:
847:
844:
840:
836:
830:
827:
823:
819:
813:
810:
806:
800:
797:
793:
787:
784:
780:
774:
771:
767:
761:
758:
754:
750:
749:
742:
739:
735:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
665:
662:
658:
652:
649:
645:
641:
635:
632:
628:
622:
619:
615:
611:
605:
602:
598:
592:
589:
585:
581:
575:
572:
568:
562:
560:
556:
552:
546:
543:
539:
535:
529:
526:
522:
518:
512:
509:
505:
499:
496:
492:
488:
482:
479:
475:
469:
466:
462:
456:
453:
449:
443:
440:
436:
430:
427:
423:
419:
413:
410:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
378:
375:
370:
366:
359:
356:
351:
345:
341:
334:
332:
328:
323:
319:
318:
313:
307:
304:
297:
295:
292:
285:
283:
280:
273:
268:
261:
259:
257:
253:
250:
246:
243:
239:
235:
227:
225:
224:(1757–1826).
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:
196:
193:
192:
190:
187:
183:
178:
173:
171:
165:
162:
161:Binomial name
158:
154:
153:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:Araneomorphae
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
944:
920:
903:
898:
887:
876:
868:
863:
851:
846:
834:
829:
817:
812:
804:
799:
791:
786:
778:
773:
765:
760:
746:
741:
733:
669:
664:
656:
651:
639:
634:
626:
621:
609:
604:
596:
591:
579:
574:
566:
550:
545:
533:
528:
516:
511:
503:
498:
486:
481:
473:
468:
460:
455:
447:
442:
434:
429:
417:
412:
387:
383:
377:
368:
364:
358:
339:
322:Species 2000
315:
306:
290:
289:
286:Distribution
278:
277:
271:
248:
247:
241:
233:
231:
208:
207:
206:
194:
169:
167:
151:
150:
138:
114:Infraorder:
24:
18:
1121:iNaturalist
969:Wikispecies
238:black widow
228:Description
128:Theridiidae
88:Chelicerata
84:Subphylum:
1244:Categories
298:References
236:resembles
177:Walckenaer
78:Arthropoda
996:Araneae:
146:Species:
98:Arachnida
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1250:Steatoda
1139:10711952
1006:BioLib:
960:Q1948677
954:Wikidata
404:14298221
371:: 12–15.
262:Behavior
186:Synonyms
139:Steatoda
124:Family:
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
1214:2028825
1204:3563944
1191:2870835
1113:2157278
1048:1187789
924:at the
384:Toxicon
270:Female
258:sting.
216:in the
134:Genus:
108:Araneae
104:Order:
94:Class:
1211:uBio:
1165:867555
1152:117326
1126:343356
1087:353411
1074:227959
1061:STTDPA
1022:372069
1009:234295
402:
346:
179:, 1805
1134:IRMNG
1069:EUNIS
1035:4ZMR4
252:venom
1186:NCBI
1160:ITIS
1108:GBIF
1056:EPPO
1017:BOLD
400:PMID
344:ISBN
256:wasp
1222:WSC
1173:NBN
1147:ISC
1043:EoL
1030:CoL
999:969
984:ADW
392:doi
1246::
1224::
1201::
1188::
1175::
1162::
1149::
1136::
1123::
1110::
1097::
1084::
1071::
1058::
1045::
1032::
1019::
986::
971::
956::
858:).
841:).
824:).
755:).
681:^
676:).
646:).
616:).
586:).
558:^
540:).
523:).
493:).
424:).
398:.
386:.
367:.
330:^
320:.
314:.
406:.
394::
388:2
369:8
352:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
