499:. It is now the only commercially operating steam donkey in North America. On that occasion, due to extreme fire risk, demonstrations of the donkey were not performed, but the logs hauled by previous test runs of the donkey (and had been loaded onto a truck) were dumped into the McLean Mill millpond, representing the first steam-powered commercial logging operation in North America in decades. This machine continued to operate after R. B. Mclean shuttered the steam-powered McLean Mill site in 1965. It ran until 1972 and was abandoned on site. It was restored by the Alberni Valley Industrial Heritage Society in 1986 for
38:
402:(also known as "slide-jammers", cranes which were used to load logs onto railroad cars and which moved along the flat-bed rail cars that were to be loaded), and cherry pickers (a sled-mounted crane used for loading, onto railroad cars, logs that a grading crew had cut down). Sailing fishing vessels on the North sea operated vertical steam-driven capstans called 'the donkey' to haul fishing lines and nets, some of which are still operating today, even though converted to compressed air.
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The larger steam donkeys often had a "donkey house" (a makeshift shelter for the crew) built either on the skids or as a separate structure. Usually, a water tank, and sometimes a fuel oil tank, was mounted on the back of the sled. In rare cases, steam donkeys were also mounted on wheels. Later steam
510:
A wide-face steam donkey (called that because the width of the drum is greater in proportion to that in later machines) has been operational at the
Tillamook County Pioneer Museum in Tillamook, Oregon, since the early 1980s. Manufactured by the Puget Sound Iron & Steel Works in the early 1900s,
181:
Steam donkeys acquired their name from their origin in sailing ships, where the "donkey" engine was typically a small secondary engine used to load and unload cargo and raise the larger sails with small crews, or to power pumps. They were classified by their cylinder type – simplex (single-acting
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In the simplest logging setup, a "line horse" would carry the cable out to a log where its tree had been downed. The cable would be attached, and, on signal, the donkey's operator (an engineer) would open the regulator, allowing the steam donkey to drag, or "skid", the log towards it. The log was
297:, loaded onto boats, or floated directly in the water, often becoming part of a large log raft or "boom". Later, a "haulback" drum was added to the donkey, where a smaller cable could be routed around the "setting" and connected to the end of the heavier "mainline" to replace the line horse.
230:
The invention of the steam donkey increased lumber production by enabling the transport of trees that would previously have been left behind because they were too large to move. They also enabled logging in hot or cold weather, which was not previously possible with the use of animal power.
303:
In Canada, and in particular
Ontario, the donkey engine was often mounted on a barge that could float and thus winch itself over both land and water. Log booms would be winched across water with the engine, after which it would often be reconfigured with a saw to mill the timber.
511:
this donkey was abandoned in the woods when the Reiger family finished logging their land in about 1952. The steam donkey was rescued and restored from 1979 to 1981. It was donated to the
Pioneer Museum by the Ned Rieger family and has been on display on the Museum grounds.
189:
A good deal of the cable-logging terminology derived from 19th-century merchant sailing, as much of the early technology originated in that industry. Common logging terms include high-lead yarder, ground-lead yarder, loader, snubber, and incline hoist.
226:
was issued April 18, 1882. On
Dolbeer's first model, a 46-metre (150 ft), 110-millimetre (4.5 in) manila rope was wrapped several times around a gypsy head (vertically mounted spool) and attached at the other end to a log.
366:), and the donkey puncher, so that he could see the choker setters. When the cables were attached, a series of whistle blows signaled the donkey to begin pulling and the choker setters to stay out of harm's way.
369:
The process was a closely orchestrated sequence of actions, where mistakes were often fatal and where good men stood in line for the jobs. Although the steam engine, and its whistle, have been replaced by
266:. The donkeys were moved by simply dragging themselves with the winch line, originally hemp rope and later steel cable. They were used to move logs, by attaching lines to the logs and hauling them.
242:, which eventually made the steam donkey obsolete. Though some have been preserved in museums, very few are in operating order. A great number still sit abandoned in the forests.
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located in Tacoma, Washington. The collection includes various steam donkeys, including one of the last very large ones built, and others at various stages of restoration.
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Some steamboats used a steam-driven donkey hoisting-engine with capstan, ropes and strong poles (spars) to move "walk" the boat over or away from reefs and sandbars.
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A donkey was moved by attaching one of its cables to a tree, stump or other strong anchor, then dragging itself overland to the next yarding location.
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and, more recently, was re-certified for commercial use at McLean Mill. Agreements have been made with forestland owner Island
Timberlands (owned by
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on
Arapaho Pass Trail #6. This steam donkey was used by the, now abandoned and flooded, town of Monarch to harvest logs from the mountain sides.
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taken either to a mill or to a "landing" where it would be transferred for onward shipment by railroad, road or river – either send down a
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in Eureka, California. A non-functioning steam donkey accompanied by a plaque explaining the history of the machine is on permanent display at
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The
Steamboat Era: A History Of Fulton's Folly On American Rivers, 1807-1860 | Author: S. L. Kotar | J. E. Gessler | 2009
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Steam-powered donkeys were commonly found on large metal-hulled multi-masted cargo vessels in the later decades of the
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A vertical steam capstan called "donkey" for hauling fishing lines and nets is preserved on the museum fishing vessel
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for hauling logs from where trees were felled to a central processing area. The operator of a donkey was known as a
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186:); by their connection to the winches (or "drums") – triple-drum, double-drum, etc.; and by their different uses.
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617:"John Dolbeer invents the donkey engine and revolutionizes logging in August 1881"
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507:) to log, mill, and sell trees and lumber from the surroundings of McLean Mill.
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Willamette Steam donkey preserved at Caspar Lumber
Company Camp 20 adjacent to
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Steam donkeys were also found to be useful for powering other machines such as
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443:. Another collection of steam donkeys is located at the Point Defiance Park,
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History of Eureka, California - Timeline of
Historically Significant Events
1967:
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1074:
Francis, Bob (6 April 1940). "Lingo of a mighty industry; Whistle Punk".
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Glossary of
Logging terms, Center for the Study of the Pacific Northwest
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1977:
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A functioning steam donkey is on display and occasionally operated at
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propel the vessel) is still sometimes informally known as "the donk".
222:, invented the logging engine in that city in August 1881. The patent
1997:
1904:
1709:
779:: Lumber World Review; Lumber Review Company. p. 127; Volume 39.
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donkeys were built with multiple horizontally mounted drums/spools.
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1053:(24 June 1969). "Balloons assume role of Paul Bunyan's Blue Ox".
218:, a founding partner of the Dolbeer and Carson Lumber Company in
2007:
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1210:(Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2003),
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On August 1, 2009, a Steam Donkey was officially unveiled at
817:
Hard Traveling: A Portrait of Work Life in the New Northwest
1357:
Turtle Bay Exploration Park's Dolbeer Steam Donkey (video)
744:
Forever Green: The History and Hope of the American Forest
450:
Another steam donkey is on display along an interpretive
929:
The West Beyond the West: A History of British Columbia
382:
operations. The whistle has been replaced largely with
362:, who was placed between the men attaching the cables (
1322:
Am Ende der Wildnis: Umweltaktivist oder Ă–koterrorist?
1165:(3 June 1989). "Loggers roll into Seattle for rally".
570:– auxiliary combustion engine used on battery vehicles
2154:
312:"Donkey puncher" redirects here. For other uses, see
238:
engine led to the development of the diesel-powered
1920:
1818:
1733:
1674:
1608:
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1376:—an exhibit at the University of Washington Library
771:Bolling, Arthur Johnson, ed. (July–December 1920).
378:, the whistle codes are still used in many current
993:
661:United States West Coast: An Environmental History
1368:Kinsey Brother Photography of the Lumber Industry
846:Oregon: End of the Trail - American Guide Series
564:—manufacturer of steam-powered logging equipment
1025:Hughes, John C.; Ryan Teague Beckwith (2010).
408:An auxiliary engine on a sailing craft (which
1409:
1364:—Pacific County Historical Society and Museum
1141:. Ekstasis Editions Canada Ltd. p. 150.
1101:. Associated Press. 8 August 1921. p. 8.
900:The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang
8:
1196:. Associated Press. 18 May 1977. p. 15.
1116:. Natural Heritage Books. pp. 179–181.
641:(New York: Time-Life Books, 1976), 112–113;
574:Steam power during the Industrial Revolution
102:Malcolm Knapp Research Forest, Maple Ridge,
1027:On the Harbor: From Black Friday to Nirvana
552:, so named because it was worn by donkeymen
161:A donkey used in forestry, also known as a
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1268:"Town of Monarch abandoned after 4 years"
987:
985:
983:
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529:Loop in the Indian Peaks Wilderness near
335:A logging donkey would be operated by an
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
1297:Stanley, David; Elaine Thatcher (1999).
996:A Cultural Dictionary of Punk, 1974-1982
658:Sowards, Adam; Sowards, Adam M. (2007).
586:– a larger steam-powered logging machine
350:were developed similar to those used by
45:This article includes a list of general
2161:
1091:"Woodsmen on coast have own language".
596:
525:Another steam donkey is located on the
1186:"Logging convoy is crossing Wyoming".
462:, an indoor open-air museum about the
358:. The whistle operator was known as a
480:Another steam donkey is preserved at
469:Another steam donkey is preserved at
140:, and other industrial applications.
27:Steam-powered winch or logging engine
7:
2048:
2070:
898:Dalzell, Tom; Terry Victor (2007).
742:Leavell, Chuck; Mary Welch (2001).
716:"Learning about the old way to log"
522:(near Rotterdam), the Netherlands.
323:A "donkey puncher" on the job in a
1029:. Stephens Press LLC. p. 16.
964:: Arcadia Publishing. p. 28.
815:Schwantes, Carlos Arnaldo (1999).
493:McLean Mill National Historic Site
51:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1374:Man to Machine: Peninsula Logging
1370:—University of Washington Library
1248:from the original on 10 June 2023
1236:"Historical Museum in Arnold, CA"
433:Fort Humboldt State Historic Park
98:12Ă—14 Empire steam donkey in the
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1353:—Steam & Engine of Australia
848:. Scholarly Press. p. 369.
844:Federal Writers Project (1972).
558:—often used on forestry railways
441:Disney California Adventure Park
209:Disney California Adventure Park
36:
871:Annapolis and the Gualala River
250:A logging donkey consists of a
1299:Cowboy Poets and Cowboy Poetry
790:MacConomy, Alma Deane (1968).
497:Port Alberni, British Columbia
151:, particularly heavily sailed
1:
1340:The Anatomy of a Steam Donkey
714:Albrecht, Bob (2 July 2011).
615:Wilma, David (1 March 2003).
314:Donkey punch (disambiguation)
2235:Calaveras County, California
1303:University of Illinois Press
1241:Sierra Nevada Logging Museum
956:Bellamy, Stanley E. (2007).
821:University of Nebraska Press
460:Calaveras County, California
456:Sierra Nevada Logging Museum
234:Later, the invention of the
1208:Minnesota Logging Railroads
933:University of Toronto Press
794:. Putnam Publishing Group.
518:in the historic harbour of
505:Brookfield Asset Management
488:gold-mine-themed railroad.
262:mounted on a sled called a
207:Steam donkey on display at
2281:
1163:United Press International
1139:Chainsaws in the Cathedral
1051:United Press International
962:Charleston, South Carolina
339:called since about 1920 a
311:
165:, was often attached to a
2021:
1558:Hemispherical photography
1507:
992:Rombes, Nicholas (2009).
426:California State Route 20
2118:Machine and metalworking
1863:Lombard Steam Log Hauler
1272:Loveland Reporter-Herald
329:Tillamook County, Oregon
282:Dolbeer "Logging Engine"
2128:Measuring and alignment
1320:Vaillant, John (2012).
1168:Ellensburg Daily Record
1112:MacKay, Donald (2007).
869:Durston, Tammy (2010).
748:Mercer University Press
579:Timeline of steam power
556:Geared steam locomotive
182:cylinder) or duplex (a
66:more precise citations.
1137:Trower, Peter (1999).
1094:The Owosso Argus Press
1000:. Continuum. pp.
471:Roaring Camp Railroads
466:industry and history.
428:
332:
289:
212:
110:
960:. Images of America.
927:Barman, Jean (2007).
873:. Images of America.
792:Odd Jobs in Lumbering
689:. Images of America.
637:Richard L. Williams,
464:Sierra Nevada logging
445:Camp 6 Logging Museum
423:
322:
281:
206:
97:
2093:Cutting and abrasive
2075:WikiProject Forestry
531:Grand Lake, Colorado
128:once widely used in
1618:Aerial firefighting
1173:Seattle, Washington
1056:Beaver County Times
685:Hull, Lise (2007).
439:, an attraction at
236:internal-combustion
2245:Forestry equipment
2240:Eureka, California
1958:Hydraulic debarker
1933:Firewood processor
875:Arcadia Publishing
691:Arcadia Publishing
475:Felton, California
429:
416:Preserved examples
400:slide-back loaders
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220:Eureka, California
213:
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1963:Log house moulder
1489:Tree planting bar
1464:Groasis Waterboxx
1351:The Donkey Engine
1194:Cheyenne, Wyoming
1077:The Vancouver Sun
777:Chicago, Illinois
773:Chicago Lumberman
671:978-1-85109-909-2
619:. HistoryLink.org
437:Grizzly River Run
258:, connected to a
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331:. (October 1941)
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1305:. p. 276.
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1900:Steam donkey
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1785:Lumber edger
1770:Crosscut saw
1715:Log splitter
1640:Fire flapper
1595:Tree caliper
1563:Inclinometer
1548:Cruising rod
1497:(Tuley tube)
1495:Tree shelter
1491:(dibble bar)
1479:Root trainer
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1326:Random House
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1276:. Retrieved
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18:Steam Donkey
2260:Steam power
2171:Agriculture
2143:Woodworking
2013:Woodchipper
1805:Two-man saw
1720:Marking axe
1701:(shake axe)
1600:Wedge prism
1573:Rangefinder
1533:Angle gauge
1520:Mensuration
1453:Caulk boots
1388:Whistlepunk
1362:Steam Power
687:Coos County
639:The Loggers
623:27 February
520:Vlaardingen
264:donkey sled
156:windjammers
145:Age of Sail
64:introducing
2229:Categories
2219:Technology
2031:Categories
1853:Helicopter
1694:Brush hook
1528:3D scanner
1501:Tree spade
1474:Pottiputki
1278:8 November
855:0403021863
830:0803292708
757:0865549001
591:References
562:Lidgerwood
390:Other uses
354:employing
211:theme park
199:In logging
47:references
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2041:equipment
1993:Tree tyer
1973:Log flume
1953:Hand hook
1883:Skid cone
1878:Pike pole
1873:Pickaroon
1858:Log truck
1848:Harvester
1838:Forwarder
1828:Cant hook
1662:(rakehoe)
1645:Fire rake
1635:Driptorch
1590:Relascope
1585:Microtome
1484:Seed trap
1432:equipment
904:Routledge
486:Wild West
484:on their
352:tug boats
171:donkeyman
2098:Forestry
2088:Cleaning
1968:Log pond
1928:Denailer
1843:Go-devil
1780:Head saw
1753:Chainsaw
1689:Broadaxe
1684:Billhook
1655:Helitack
1460:(hoedag)
1425:Forestry
1382:, under
1246:Archived
537:See also
473:park in
384:airhorns
372:gasoline
337:engineer
308:Operator
138:maritime
2265:Winches
2255:Logging
2207:History
2183:Ecology
2157:Portals
2123:Masonry
2113:Kitchen
2053:Commons
1978:Machete
1888:Skidder
1820:Logging
1810:Whipsaw
1790:Polesaw
1775:Dragsaw
1748:Bucksaw
1743:Bow saw
1705:Hatchet
1666:Pulaski
1469:Mattock
1342:(image)
1252:14 July
1002:305–310
501:Expo 86
454:at the
380:logging
194:History
130:logging
60:improve
2195:Energy
2133:Mining
2103:Garden
1998:Tsakat
1905:Yarder
1868:Peavey
1710:Labrys
1660:McLeod
1458:Hoedad
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516:Balder
246:Design
167:yarder
134:mining
108:Canada
49:, but
2138:Power
2058:tools
2036:tools
1921:Other
1910:swing
1800:Resaw
1623:DC-10
1578:laser
1543:Chain
1428:tools
452:trail
295:flume
260:winch
126:winch
121:is a
2108:Hand
1735:Saws
1699:Froe
1676:Axes
1628:UAVs
1430:and
1386:and
1307:ISBN
1280:2021
1254:2023
1143:ISBN
1118:ISBN
1031:ISBN
1006:ISBN
966:ISBN
937:ISBN
908:ISBN
879:ISBN
850:ISBN
825:ISBN
796:ISBN
752:ISBN
729:2012
695:ISBN
666:ISBN
643:ISBN
625:2007
410:does
374:and
254:and
177:Name
495:in
458:in
274:Use
117:or
100:UBC
2231::
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20:)
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