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U.S. automakers (except Ford). Originally a luxury option on cars, the tilt function helps to adjust the steering wheel by moving the wheel through an arc in an up and down motion. Tilt
Steering Wheels rely upon a ratchet joint located in the steering column just below the steering wheel. The wheel can be adjusted upward or downward by disengaging the ratchet lock while the steering column remains stationary below the joint. Some designs place the pivot slightly forward along the column, allowing for a fair amount of vertical movement of the steering wheel with slight actual tilt. In contrast, other designs place the pivot almost inside the steering wheel, allowing adjustment of the angle of the steering wheel with nearly no change in its height.
245:
276:(single spoke wheels being a relatively rare exception). Other types of vehicles may use a modified circular design, a butterfly shape, or some other shape, such as a yoke. On some Tesla models, the steering control is through a yoke rectangle shaped with rounded edges and two pistol grips. The C8 Corvette includes a square-type steering wheel with rounded corners, described as a 'squircle'. The objective of the flat bottom is to ease diver egress while the flattened top enhances the line of sight when driving. General Motors applied for a U.S. patent for a modular steering control that can be updated with components or changed in shape ranging from a traditional circle to a yoke.
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Some steering wheels can be mounted on a detachable or a quick-release hub. The steering wheel can be removed without using tools by pressing a button. The system is often found in narrow-spaced racing cars to facilitate the driver getting in and out, as well as in other cars as an anti-theft device.
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An adjustable steering column allows the steering wheel height to be adjusted with only a small, useful change in tilt. Most of these systems work with compression locks or electric motors instead of ratchet mechanisms; the latter may be capable of moving to a memorized position when a given driver
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A Banjo steering wheel was an option in early automobiles. They predate power steering. The wire spokes were a buffer or absorber between the driver's hands and the vibration transmitted from the road surfaces. Most were three- or four-spokes made of four or five wires in each spoke, hence the name
422:
Early
Formula One cars used steering wheels taken directly from road cars. They were normally made from wood. Without interior cabin packaging constraints, they tended to be made as large a diameter as possible to reduce the effort needed to turn. As cars grew progressively lower and driver's areas
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in 1902. The following year, the
Rambler Model E was largely unchanged, except that it came equipped with a tiller early in the year that was changed to a steering wheel by the end of 1903. By 1904, all Ramblers featured steering wheels. Within a decade, the steering wheel had entirely replaced the
479:
Edward James
Lobdell developed the original tilt wheel in the early 1900s. A 7-position tilt wheel was introduced by the Saginaw Division of General Motors in 1963 for all passenger car divisions except Chevrolet which received the tilt wheel in 1964. This tilt wheel was also supplied to the other
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The steering wheel should be used with strategic movements of the hand and wrist in spinning motions. Caution and care should be used to ensure the safety of the extremities. The constant motions used must be performed with caution. "Proper posture of the hand-arm system while using hand tools is
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the driver in case of a severe crash. The first collapsible steering column was invented in 1934 but was never successfully marketed. By 1956, Ford came out with a safety steering wheel that was set high above the post with spokes that would flex, but the column was still rigid. In 1968, United
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and his son, Charles T. Jeffery, developed two advanced experimental cars featuring a front-mounted engine and a steering wheel mounted on the left-hand side. However, the early automaker adopted a more "conventional" rear-engine and tiller-steering layout for its first mass-produced
211:
At the insistence of Thomas B. Jeffery, the driver's position was also moved to the left-hand side of the car during the 1903 Rambler production. Most other car makers began offering cars with left-hand drive in 1910. Soon after, most cars in the U.S. converted to left-hand drive.
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in mind. However, the most crucial concern is that the driver can effectively convey torque to the steering system, especially in vehicles without power steering or in the rare event of a loss of steering assist. A typical design for circular steering wheels is a steel or
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pattern with six bolts placed along a circle 70 mm in diameter. Other examples of common bolt patterns are 3Ă—1.75 in (44.45 mm), 5Ă—2.75 in (69.85 mm), 6Ă—74 mm and 6Ă—2.75 in (69.85 mm). The quick release itself is often proprietary.
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and made available on other Ford products during the 1960s. The swing-away steering wheel allowed the steering wheel to move 9 inches (229 mm) to the right when the transmission selector was in the "park" position to make the driver's exit and entry easier.
632:. Traditionally located on the steering wheel hub or center pad, the horn switch was sometimes placed on the spokes or activated via a decorative horn ring, which obviated the necessity of moving a hand away from the rim. Electrical connections are made via a
505:
had a similar design with 3 inches (76 mm) of total travel. In 1956, the travel was restricted to 2 inches (51 mm). A patent was filed regarding a telescoping steering wheel in July 1942 by
Bernard Maurer of the Saginaw Steering Gear Division of
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2030:
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rim with a plastic or rubberized grip molded over and around it. Some drivers purchase vinyl or textile steering wheel covers to enhance grip and comfort or simply as decoration. Another device used to make steering easier is the
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requirements. Though it was an update to the swing-away steering wheel, which did not meet updated safety standards, it offers limited movement but added convenience due to the automatic pop-over function over its predecessor.
1805:
419:, which may have inspired the concept of the steering wheel. The steering wheel is better than other user interfaces and has persisted because driving requires precise feedback that is provided by a large interface.
314:
Standard No. 204) were implemented concerning the acceptable rearward movement of the steering wheel in case of a crash. Collapsible steering columns were required to meet that standard. Before this invention, the
283:, the steering wheel is typically on the right side of the car (right-hand drive or RHD); the converse applies in countries where cars drive on the right side of the road (left-hand drive or LHD).
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essential. As a rule, the wrist should not be bent, but must be kept straight to avoid overexertion of tissues like tendons and tendon sheaths and compression of nerves and blood vessels."
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Many pre-war
British cars offered telescoping steering wheels that required loosening a locknut before adjustment, many using the Douglas ASW (Adjustable Steering Wheel). In 1949, the
1797:
647:. Uniquely, the Thunderbird also lightly applied the brakes and illuminated the stop lamps when the Retard was continuously depressed with the cruise control on, but not engaged.
1996:
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The quick-release connector is often brand-specific, with some makes being interchangeable. The most common mounting pattern is 6Ă—70 mm, which denotes a
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system that the driver manipulates; the rest of the steering system responds to such driver inputs. This can be through direct mechanical contact as in
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and
Continental Mark IV. In 1988, Pontiac offered a steering wheel with 12 buttons controlling various audio functions on the Trans-Am, 6000 STE and
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concept car was controlled by two 5-inch (127 mm) rings, none have yet been deployed as successfully as the conventional large steering wheel.
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introduced a new steering wheel supplied by
Bluemel that was driver-adjustable by loosening a sleeve around the column by hand. The 1955-1957
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incorporated a curved and off-center single-spoke steering wheel designed to deflect the driver from the steering column in case of a crash.
1949:
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In the 1990s, a proliferation of new buttons began to appear on automobile steering wheels. Remote or alternate adjustments could include
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car's steering wheel, with buttons and knobs to control various functions as well as gauges and other essential items normally found on a
526:. The GM column was released by twisting a locking ring surrounding the center hub and offered a 3-inch (76 mm) range of adjustment.
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192:
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affords the driver reduced effort to steer the car. Modern power steering has almost universally relied on a hydraulic system, although
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4 hp model which he had fitted with a steering wheel. That is believed to be one of the earliest employments of the principle.
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While other methods of steering passenger cars have resulted from experiments, for example, the "wrist-twist" steering of the 1965
1318:
514:). Nevertheless, GM would not offer a telescoping wheel of their own until the debut of the optional telescopic wheel on the 1965
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design. However, historians are unclear when that approach to steering was first used. The first automobiles were steered with a
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wheels or buttons are often used to set volume levels or page through menus and change radio stations or audio tracks. These
862:, which featured a wheel in 1977 for use in the Road Race game that came packaged with it. Some modern gaming wheels employ
187:
introduced the first car in
Britain fitted with a steering wheel when he imported a 6 hp Panhard from France in 1898.
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605:. It is generally advised to avoid dry steering as it strains the steering mechanism and causes undue wear to the tires.
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In 1974, Lincoln added two rocker switches on the steering wheel to activate various cruise control functions on the
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In 1966, Ford offered the
Highway Pilot Speed Control option with steering wheel pad-mounted rocker switches, on its
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The number of spokes in the steering wheel has continuously changed. Most early cars had four-spoke steering wheels.
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The driver's seat and steering wheel are centrally located on certain high-performance sports cars, such as the
298:, built into the steering wheel to minimize the extent to which the driver must take their hands off the wheel.
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In addition to its use in steering, the steering wheel is the usual location for a button to activate the car's
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more compact throughout the 1960s and 1970s, steering wheels became smaller to fit into the interior space.
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As drivers may continuously have their hands on the steering wheel for many hours, these are designed with
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are steadily replacing this technology. Mechanical power steering systems were introduced, such as on 1953
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136:, HPS, or as in some modern production cars with the help of computer-controlled motors, known as
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1294:"Customizable GM Steering Wheel Can Change From A Circle To A Yoke, And Everything In Between"
1213:"Does the steering wheel need to be round? Tesla's Elon Musk introduces new yoke-shaped wheel"
1157:
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1007:"Albums photos de Krebs: Voitures de course: N° 7 - 8 CV 4 cylindres, Paris - Amsterdam, 1898"
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required the locking of steering wheel rotation (or transmission locked in "park") to hinder
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replaced the tiller with an inclined steering wheel for the Panhard car he designed for the
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1913 Ford Model T Speedster with rigid steering column and four-spoke wooden steering wheel
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Steering wheels for passenger automobiles are generally circular. They are mounted to the
129:
2023:"DIY for Steering Wheel Removal and Steering Wheel Audio Control Unit Install - Page 6 -"
1827:
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The first button added to the steering wheel was a switch to activate the car's electric
416:
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31:
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a real driver feels from a steering wheel, as well as buttons to allow for more inputs.
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Quick release hub and the detached steering wheel on the floor, used mainly in race cars
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1268:"Why The Chevrolet C8 Corvette Stingray's Biggest Flaw Is Also Its Biggest Advantage"
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1958 Plymouth Savoy showing two-spoke steering wheel with horn ring, and aftermarket
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Steering wheels are used in most modern land vehicles, including all mass-production
58:
30:
This article is about steering wheels in land vehicles. For the use in vessels, see
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that are designed to look and feel like a steering wheel and intended for use in
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982:"C S Rolls sitting in the first car in Britain fitted with wheel steering, 1898"
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1406:"These Are The Reasons Why Citroën Used That Weird One-Spoke Steering Wheel"
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by a hub connected to the outer ring of the steering wheel by one or more
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steering wheel, integrated the horn switch into the steering wheel rim.
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Near the start of the 18th century, many sea vessels appeared using the
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Turning the steering wheel while the vehicle is stationary is called
412:
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uses the car or automatically moving up and forward to ease egress.
471:
Adjustable three-spoke steering wheel on a collapsible column in an
1153:
Haynes-Apperson and America's first practical automobile: a history
2907:
1239:"2022 Tesla Model S Plaid Steering Yoke Review: The Pros and Cons"
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27:
Type of steering control in vehicles and vessels (ships and boats)
1828:"History of Ford Swing-Away, Tilt-Away, and Tilt Steering Wheels"
1073:
Storied Independent Automakers: Nash, Hudson, and American Motors
956:. Paris. pp. 456–457, picture of the Vacheron-Car on p. 457.
183:
et Levassor cars were equipped as standard with steering wheels.
2494:
1916:
Kroemer, Karl; Kroemer, Henrike; Kroemer-Elbert, Katrin (2001).
117:
63:
2745:
2741:
2095:
2781:
2133:
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692:
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The steering wheels were rigid and mounted on non-collapsible
1469:"Standard No. 114; Theft protection and rollaway prevention"
281:
countries where cars must drive on the left side of the road
351:; in most vehicles, this is accomplished when the ignition
1942:"1966 Ford Thunderbird Highway Pilot Speed Control Option"
333:. However, hydraulically assisted systems have prevailed.
1880:
Quick release hub steering wheel | Raptor Steering Wheels
1717:"T-Series Steering wheels G TA, TB and TC ... orginality"
1375:"Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and Regulations"
545:
A swing-away steering column was introduced in the 1961
709:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1325:. Vol. 125, no. 5. November 1934. p. 32
931:"Reinvent The Wheel – a Nonstandard Look at Standards"
290:. Modern automobiles may have other controls, such as
1905:
Demon Tweeks Steering Wheel Guide | Demon Tweeks Blog
1471:. U.S. Department of Transportation. 30 March 2010.
343:
Passenger automobile regulations implemented by the
43:
Passenger car steering wheels from different periods
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1438:. Vol. 162, no. 2. pp. 114–117, 244.
685:can use universal interfaces, wired or wirelessly.
294:, audio system, and telephone controls, as well as
132:steering gears, without or with the assistance of
1657:American Cars of the 1960s: A Decade of Diversity
1496:"Why you'll never drive your car with a joystick"
411:. Water vessels not steered from a stern-mounted
522:, and the optional tilt/telescope wheel on 1965
1918:ErgonomicsHow to Design for Ease and Efficiency
1588:Ultimate Hot Rod Dictionary: A-Bombs to Zoomies
2757:
2107:
1889:
1887:
375:Cheerful steering wheel cover on a two-spoke
8:
1457:. Vol. 123, no. 4. pp. 91–93.
1076:. Wayne State University Press. p. 12.
112:, buses, light and heavy trucks, as well as
805:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2764:
2750:
2742:
2573:
2147:
2114:
2100:
2092:
1261:
1259:
966:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
609:Buttons and controls on the steering wheel
51:Steering wheel and front wheels of a farm
1184:Oldham, Scott; Lamm, Michael (May 1996).
825:Learn how and when to remove this message
665:1989 Pontiac Grand Prix SE Steering Wheel
305:. This arrangement increased the risk of
1591:. MotorBooks International. p. 19.
458:2012 Honda EV-STER "Twin Lever Steering"
120:. The steering wheel is the part of the
1696:. Vol. 185, no. 4. p. 58
1192:. Vol. 173, no. 5. p. 49
1034:
1032:
895:
727:
1894:Steering Wheel Bolt Patterns Explained
959:
564:Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
1952:from the original on 6 September 2015
1859:"Types of Adjustable Steering Wheels"
1808:from the original on 29 December 2012
1778:from the original on 29 December 2012
1635:from the original on 27 November 2012
1430:Griswold, Wesley S. (February 1953).
1355:from the original on 29 November 2012
986:Science & Society Picture Library
929:Greathouse, John (25 November 2008).
7:
3158:
2716:
2033:from the original on 22 January 2009
1551:Porázik, Juraj; Oravec, Ján (1985).
1494:Gitlin, Jonathan M. (25 June 2014).
1404:Torchinsky, Jason (4 January 2022).
1237:Seabaugh, Christian (29 June 2021).
1104:. Vol. 8. 1904. pp. 5218–9
803:adding citations to reliable sources
763:A video game steering wheel for the
558:A tilt-away wheel was introduced by
407:A similar device in aircraft is the
387:, and most single-seat racing cars.
2689:Vehicle identification number (VIN)
2053:"Pong-Story: Coleco Telstar Arcade"
1972:"1974 Lincoln Continental Brochure"
1660:. Krause Publications. p. 10.
1432:"Engine Helps Steer '53 Studebaker"
1920:(Second ed.). Prentice Hall.
1838:from the original on 14 March 2017
1292:Cenizo, Sebastian (1 March 2024).
1211:Bomey, Nathan (13 November 2021).
228:single spoke safety steering wheel
25:
3125:Automobile auxiliary power outlet
1532:from the original on 29 June 2011
1506:from the original on 26 June 2014
1051:from the original on 28 July 2012
345:U.S. Department of Transportation
3167:
3157:
3148:
3147:
2780:Part of a series of articles on
2725:
2715:
2706:
2705:
2132:Part of a series of articles on
2079:
1869:from the original on 5 May 2018.
1798:"1956 Ford Thunderbird brochure"
1727:from the original on 31 May 2016
1554:Old time classic cars, 1885-1940
1475:from the original on 22 May 2013
1385:from the original on 29 May 2014
1266:Rastogi, Simran (29 June 2023).
1017:from the original on 20 May 2013
775:
742:
730:
696:
571:Quick release hub steering wheel
541:steering column "swung" to right
1557:. Arco Publishing. p. 16.
1319:"Steering Wheel Folds in Crash"
903:Roy, George (3 December 2023).
195:race which ran 7–13 July 1898.
1857:King, Matthew (6 March 2017).
1768:"1955 Ford Thunderbird folder"
1449:Markovich, Alex (April 1965).
1039:Binder, Al (1 December 2003).
954:The World on Wheels - Volume I
1:
2837:Electronic instrument cluster
2523:Approach and departure angles
1863:Forever Sharp Steering Wheels
1688:Whipple, Jim (October 1964).
1345:"1956 Ford Fairlane brochure"
905:"Ship Steering Wheel History"
636:. A further development, the
435:Banjo steering wheel in 1956
2797:Automotive navigation system
1123:Gottlieb, Robert J. (1977).
2923:Electronic throttle control
2586:Automotive light bulb types
1585:Breitenstein, Jeff (2004).
1131:. Vol. 29. p. 109
240:, or steering wheel spinner
3225:
2969:Automatic vehicle location
1098:"The Swift Rambler Family"
858:. An early example is the
850:, personal computers, and
836:
484:Adjustable steering column
450:Adjustable steering wheels
193:1898 Paris–Amsterdam–Paris
29:
3209:Human–machine interaction
3143:
2777:
2701:
2129:
1997:"Image of steering wheel"
1333:– via Google Books.
1200:– via Google Books.
1173:– via Google Books.
1156:. McFarland. p. 56.
1070:Hyde, Charles K. (2009).
562:in 1967 after updates to
530:Swing-away steering wheel
2606:high-intensity discharge
554:Tilt-away steering wheel
427:Spokes in steering wheel
134:hydraulic power steering
2802:Automotive night vision
1946:automotivemileposts.com
1832:automotivemileposts.com
1629:automotivemileposts.com
252:three-spoke wheel with
208:tiller in automobiles.
189:Arthur Constantin Krebs
138:electric power steering
2290:Stressed member engine
1654:Gunnell, John (2005).
1150:Madden, W. C. (2002).
768:
749:Biplane steering wheel
737:Bicycle steering wheel
666:
625:
580:
542:
476:
459:
439:
415:are directed with the
380:
265:
241:
229:
153:
78:
66:
55:
44:
2984:Remote keyless system
2422:Windshield/windscreen
1625:"Tilt Steering Wheel"
952:Duncan, H.O. (1927).
762:
664:
616:
578:
537:
470:
457:
434:
374:
247:
235:
223:
151:
72:
61:
50:
42:
2591:Daytime running lamp
2088:at Wikimedia Commons
1451:"Look, Ma-No Wheel!"
799:improve this section
355:is removed from the
310:States regulations (
73:Steering wheel in a
62:Steering wheel in a
18:Steering wheel cover
2553:Weight distribution
2485:Omniview technology
1976:oldcarbrochures.com
1802:Oldcarbrochures.com
1772:Oldcarbrochures.com
1349:Oldcarbrochures.com
909:Articlesfactory.com
349:motor vehicle theft
3194:1898 introductions
2832:Check engine light
2812:Blind spot monitor
2672:Registration plate
2003:on 12 October 2016
1041:"Rear View Mirror"
880:List of auto parts
846:are available for
769:
708:. You can help by
667:
626:
581:
543:
512:Nexteer Automotive
477:
460:
440:
381:
327:electrical systems
266:
242:
230:
154:
126:recirculating ball
79:
67:
56:
45:
3181:
3180:
3089:Glove compartment
3043:Child safety lock
2739:
2738:
2697:
2696:
2561:
2560:
2392:Glass run channel
2326:Trunk/boot/dickie
2123:Automotive design
2084:Media related to
1455:Popular Mechanics
1190:Popular Mechanics
1163:978-0-7864-1397-3
1083:978-0-8143-3446-1
1013:. 10 March 2000.
835:
834:
827:
755:Gaming imitations
726:
725:
673:, telephone, and
377:Volkswagen Beetle
338:Mercury Park Lane
200:Thomas B. Jeffery
168:took part in the
16:(Redirected from
3216:
3171:
3161:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3048:Rear-view mirror
2979:Power door locks
2766:
2759:
2752:
2743:
2729:
2719:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2656:Window deflector
2639:Side-view mirror
2574:
2197:Continental tire
2160:Backbone chassis
2148:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2093:
2083:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1999:. Archived from
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1913:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1891:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1747:"Specifications"
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1690:"Detroit Report"
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1621:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1526:"Steering wheel"
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1125:"Nash 600 coupe"
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1102:The World's Work
1094:
1088:
1087:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1045:Ward's AutoWorld
1036:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
992:
978:
972:
971:
965:
957:
949:
943:
942:
940:
938:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
900:
868:tactile feedback
866:to simulate the
844:Game controllers
830:
823:
819:
816:
810:
779:
771:
746:
734:
721:
718:
700:
693:
547:Ford Thunderbird
539:Ford Thunderbird
503:Ford Thunderbird
303:steering columns
21:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3204:Control devices
3184:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3139:
3108:
3062:
3016:
2998:
2952:
2891:
2847:Head-up display
2785:
2773:
2770:
2740:
2735:
2693:
2660:
2622:
2570:
2568:
2557:
2528:Breakover angle
2511:
2438:
2378:
2330:
2309:
2137:
2125:
2120:
2086:Steering wheels
2076:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1874:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
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1826:
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1796:
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1751:
1749:
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1728:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1694:Popular Science
1687:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1623:
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1599:
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1579:
1569:
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1550:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1436:Popular Science
1429:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1323:Popular Science
1317:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1209:
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1195:
1193:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1005:
1004:
1000:
990:
988:
980:
979:
975:
958:
951:
950:
946:
936:
934:
928:
927:
923:
913:
911:
902:
901:
897:
893:
876:
848:arcade cabinets
841:
831:
820:
814:
811:
796:
780:
757:
750:
747:
738:
735:
722:
716:
713:
706:needs expansion
691:
611:
595:
573:
556:
532:
495:
493:Telescope wheel
486:
465:
452:
429:
369:
296:paddle-shifters
270:steering column
218:
179:From 1898, the
166:Alfred Vacheron
164:, but in 1894,
146:
130:rack and pinion
97:) is a type of
85:(also called a
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3222:
3220:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3186:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3165:
3155:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3079:Center console
3076:
3070:
3068:
3067:Other elements
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2948:Steering wheel
2945:
2943:Power steering
2940:
2935:
2933:Manettino dial
2930:
2925:
2920:
2918:Cruise control
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2862:Radar detector
2859:
2857:Parking sensor
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2713:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2627:Other elements
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2548:Turning radius
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2450:Bumper sticker
2446:
2444:
2443:Other elements
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
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2380:
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2356:
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2332:
2331:
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2323:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2075:
2074:External links
2072:
2070:
2069:
2057:pong-story.com
2044:
2014:
1988:
1963:
1933:
1926:
1908:
1897:
1883:
1872:
1849:
1819:
1789:
1759:
1738:
1715:Cordsen, Ben.
1707:
1680:
1666:
1646:
1611:
1597:
1577:
1563:
1543:
1517:
1486:
1460:
1441:
1422:
1396:
1366:
1336:
1310:
1284:
1255:
1229:
1203:
1186:"Happy 100th!"
1176:
1162:
1142:
1115:
1089:
1082:
1062:
1028:
998:
973:
944:
933:. infoChachkie
921:
894:
892:
889:
888:
887:
885:Remote control
882:
875:
872:
864:force feedback
860:Telstar Arcade
837:Main article:
833:
832:
783:
781:
774:
756:
753:
752:
751:
748:
741:
739:
736:
729:
724:
723:
703:
701:
690:
687:
610:
607:
594:
591:
572:
569:
555:
552:
531:
528:
508:General Motors
494:
491:
485:
482:
475:from the 1970s
464:
461:
451:
448:
428:
425:
379:steering wheel
368:
365:
323:Power steering
292:cruise control
262:cruise control
217:
216:Passenger cars
214:
145:
142:
83:steering wheel
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3221:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
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3164:
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3146:
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3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Molded carpet
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
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3001:
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2990:
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2977:
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2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:Parking brake
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2887:Trip computer
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
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2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:Backup camera
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2747:
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2732:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2714:
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2690:
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2673:
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2637:
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2632:
2631:
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2607:
2604:
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2534:
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2526:
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2518:
2514:
2506:
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2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Hood ornament
2463:
2461:
2460:Front-end bra
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:Quarter glass
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
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2288:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2268:Quarter panel
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
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2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:Body-on-frame
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2140:
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2135:
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2110:
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2098:
2097:
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2048:
2045:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1927:0-13-752478-1
1923:
1919:
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1909:
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1667:9780896891319
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1598:9781610592352
1594:
1590:
1589:
1581:
1578:
1566:
1564:9780668063074
1560:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1544:
1531:
1528:. Formula 1.
1527:
1521:
1518:
1505:
1501:
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1490:
1487:
1474:
1470:
1464:
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1423:
1411:
1407:
1400:
1397:
1384:
1380:
1379:Nhtsa.dot.gov
1376:
1370:
1367:
1354:
1351:. p. 6.
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869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
852:console games
849:
845:
840:
829:
826:
818:
815:December 2017
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784:This section
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765:PlayStation 2
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704:This section
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688:
686:
684:
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676:
675:voice control
672:
671:vehicle audio
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373:
367:Other designs
366:
364:
362:
361:steering lock
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185:Charles Rolls
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87:driving wheel
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2947:
2903:Bowden cable
2779:
2772:Car interior
2677:vanity plate
2616:trafficators
2427:washer fluid
2407:Power window
2402:Opera window
2314:Compartments
2202:Crumple zone
2187:Cabrio coach
2131:
2060:. Retrieved
2056:
2047:
2035:. Retrieved
2026:
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
2001:the original
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
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1500:Ars Technica
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1011:Rbmn.free.fr
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908:
898:
856:racing games
842:
839:racing wheel
821:
812:
797:Please help
785:
714:
710:adding to it
705:
677:navigation.
668:
649:
642:
627:
603:dry steering
600:
596:
582:
557:
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499:Jaguar XK120
496:
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417:ship's wheel
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172:race with a
158:ship's wheel
155:
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94:
93:, or simply
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36:
32:ship's wheel
3113:Convenience
3104:Vehicle mat
3053:Rumble seat
3038:Bucket seat
2994:VIN etching
2974:Immobiliser
2867:Speedometer
2817:Boost gauge
2790:Instruments
2611:sealed beam
2543:Roll center
2538:Ride height
2475:Japan black
2470:Instruments
2455:Curb feeler
2321:Hood/bonnet
1842:27 November
1812:27 November
1782:27 November
1721:mg-tabc.org
1700:27 November
1673:27 November
1639:27 November
1570:27 November
1359:27 November
1298:carbuzz.com
1272:hotcars.com
1243:Motor Trend
1129:Motor Trend
652:Continental
645:Thunderbird
619:Formula One
586:bolt circle
473:AMC Matador
402:brodie knob
331:Studebakers
250:RHD mounted
238:brodie knob
170:Paris–Rouen
110:automobiles
101:control in
3199:Auto parts
3188:Categories
3130:Cup holder
3074:Boot liner
3033:Bench seat
2957:Anti-theft
2928:Gear stick
2877:Telematics
2872:Tachometer
2842:Fuel gauge
2397:Greenhouse
2027:My350z.com
1604:8 November
1510:7 November
891:References
689:Other uses
656:Bonneville
463:Tilt wheel
392:ergonomics
385:McLaren F1
359:lock. See
317:Citroën DS
226:Citroën DS
91:hand wheel
3135:Car phone
3099:Sun visor
3084:Dashboard
3058:Seat belt
2989:Smart key
2882:Tell-tale
2651:Tow hitch
2569:equipment
2495:Tire/tyre
2354:Gull-wing
2344:Butterfly
2305:Trunk lid
2248:Monocoque
2152:Framework
1415:6 January
1217:USA Today
962:cite book
786:does not
717:June 2024
634:slip ring
623:dashboard
524:Cadillacs
446:"Banjo".
437:DKW Monza
397:magnesium
198:In 1898,
3153:Category
2896:Controls
2852:Odometer
2827:Carputer
2711:Category
2596:Headlamp
2578:Lighting
2567:Exterior
2533:Overhang
2516:Geometry
2500:run-flat
2480:Nerf bar
2295:Subframe
2263:Platform
2253:Overhang
2165:Beltline
2031:Archived
1950:Archived
1867:Archived
1836:Archived
1806:Archived
1776:Archived
1725:Archived
1633:Archived
1536:20 March
1530:Archived
1504:Archived
1479:20 March
1473:Archived
1410:Jalopnik
1389:20 March
1383:Archived
1353:Archived
1135:20 March
1108:20 March
1055:20 March
1049:Archived
1015:Archived
874:See also
683:controls
638:Rim Blow
516:Corvette
357:ignition
307:impaling
205:Ramblers
122:steering
114:tractors
103:vehicles
99:steering
75:VDL Bova
3163:Commons
3028:Armrest
3012:Seating
2721:Commons
2417:Sunroof
2369:Suicide
2364:Sliding
2359:Scissor
2300:Tonneau
2285:Spoiler
2192:Chassis
2062:23 June
2037:23 June
2007:23 June
1981:23 June
1752:23 June
1731:23 June
1329:23 June
1303:23 June
1277:23 June
1248:23 June
1222:23 June
1196:23 June
1169:23 June
1021:23 June
991:23 June
937:23 June
914:23 June
807:removed
792:sources
767:console
617:A 2012
520:Corvair
264:buttons
181:Panhard
174:Panhard
144:History
53:tractor
3173:Portal
3023:Airbag
3007:Safety
2913:Clutch
2822:Buzzer
2731:Portal
2601:hidden
2349:Canopy
2258:Pillar
2239:shaker
2224:Grille
2217:skirts
2212:ponton
2207:Fender
2180:Dagmar
2175:Bumper
1924:
1664:
1595:
1561:
1160:
1080:
679:Scroll
413:tiller
274:spokes
254:airbag
162:tiller
3120:Audio
2964:Alarm
2908:Brake
2684:Theft
2665:Legal
2644:power
2505:spare
2490:Parts
2432:wiper
2384:Glass
2336:Doors
2234:scoop
1956:5 May
593:Usage
510:(now
312:FMVSS
258:audio
224:1974
118:tanks
95:wheel
2782:cars
2634:Horn
2374:Swan
2278:rack
2273:Roof
2229:Hood
2143:Body
2134:cars
2064:2023
2039:2024
2009:2024
1983:2024
1958:2018
1922:ISBN
1844:2012
1814:2012
1784:2012
1754:2024
1733:2024
1702:2012
1675:2012
1662:ISBN
1641:2012
1606:2020
1593:ISBN
1572:2012
1559:ISBN
1538:2014
1512:2020
1481:2014
1417:2022
1391:2014
1361:2012
1331:2024
1305:2024
1279:2024
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1198:2024
1171:2024
1158:ISBN
1137:2014
1110:2014
1078:ISBN
1057:2014
1023:2024
993:2024
968:link
939:2024
916:2024
790:any
788:cite
630:horn
560:Ford
518:and
409:yoke
288:horn
260:and
116:and
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64:tank
801:by
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353:key
279:In
128:or
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