524:, after which Radoslav's position seems to have weakened; some of his nobility revolted in autumn 1233. Serbian medieval biographers noted that the nobility had left the support of Radoslav and stood itself behind the younger Vladislav. Radoslav fled the country between 1 September 1233 and 4 February 1234, and was unable to regain the kingdom, but eventually returned as a monk. Radoslav fled to Dubrovnik (1233) with his wife, and there are indications that Radoslav had organized some actions against Vladislav and that he thought that he would manage to return to the throne - this is evident from an dated 4 February 1234, regarding a promise to Ragusan trading privileges once he had returned to Serbia. Because of this, Vladislav began threatening Ragusa, which then had to turn to Bosnian Ban Ninoslav for help, and as the action against Vladislav was unsuccessful, Radoslav found refuge with the Epirote ruler
453:
over areas of
Zachlumia northwest of the Neretva. By 1203, this Andrew was involved in conflict with his own brother, Emeric of Hungary. The ongoing conflict would allow Peter to claim the areas northwest of the Neretva for himself. He could have either taken advantage of Andrew's troops already withdrawing or using his own forces to drive them out. Either way, Andrew could probably not afford maintaining two fronts of war at the same time. Securing the area as his powerbase, Peter could then drive his brother from eastern Zachlumia. The amount of time between the time Andrew of Zachlumia went into exile and the decision of Nemanjić to intervene is left unclear in the account by Orbin. Fine suggests it could have been more than a decade. He suggests it could be as late as 1216, just a year before Nemanjić was declared a King by
176:
457:. Nemanjić could by then devote his forces to securing eastern Zachlumia for Andrew, his intended puppet ruler. He could then attempt to secure even tighter control by appointing Radoslav in the areas directly bordering Raška. The area could have stayed under his control for longer than Orbin indicates. Fine points that Andrew seems to have "disappeared from the scene" by 1218 when Peter is recorded to have taken over the coastal areas. There seems to be no indication of Peter extending his control to the areas supposedly ruled by Radoslav.
571:
404:
445:
plausible. Nemanjić would have reason to get involved. His ongoing rivalry with his brother in the late 1190s would require him to secure control over
Zachlumia, in order to prevent Vukan from claiming control for himself. However his activities in the area are otherwise unrecorded. His motivation for backing Andrew against Peter is also unclear. Either of the two could serve as rulers of a
466:
1808:
431:
in other sources. With Andrew being underage, the local nobility proceeded to depose him. They offered the crown to Peter (Petar), whose relation to his predecessors is not mentioned by Orbin. Fine notes that later scholars tend to assume Peter was another son of
Miroslav and brother or half-brother
440:
since 1198. Orbin next claims that
Nemanjić divided Zachlumia between his cousin Andrew, son of Miroslav and his own son, Radolslav. Andrew was given control of Popovo and coastal Hum. The mainland was granted to Radoslav. Orbin then claims that Radoslav died and Nemanjić granted his area to Andrew.
581:
According to Fine both
Radoslav and Anna retired into monastic life following their deposition. His monastic name was Jovan. The time and circumstances of his death are unknown. The relations between Vladislav and Radoslav after he had returned and became a monk are not fully known, but he did not
452:
Orbin does not actually provide dates for the events of his account. Fine proceeds to estimate them, based on sources recording other events in the wider region. He estimates the death of
Miroslav to 1198. Explaining why Andrew of Croatia and Dalmatia chose that year to attack. He acquired control
535:
According to
Theodosius, Radoslav's wife Anna had left him for a commander of the fortress, a Frank. However, this account has been proven to be false, as there was no Frankish commander in Dyrrachium in Radoslav's time. After some time, Radoslav and his wife returned together to Serbia and took
444:
Fine points that the reliability of the above account is at times difficult to determine because the lack of further sources. There are some obvious inaccuracies at times but the basics of the story could be true. A succession crisis in
Zachlumia with the existence of rival heirs would be quite
347:
held at the time. The senior Stefan was evidently unafraid of a military confrontation with his former father-in-law which could have occurred in retaliation for his actions. The alliance with the Empire had apparently outlived its use to the
Serbian rulers. Stefan Nemanjić had ongoing border
441:
Fine points that
Radoslav could not have predeceased his father. We know from other sources that he went on to succeed him. Nemanjić could have simply removed him for his position of authority for reasons lost to us. Orbin continues his account but Radoslav is not mentioned again.
352:, though outright war had not started yet. The Byzantines had failed to provide him with any military support and Stefan had apparently despaired of any help arriving from that direction. At the same time the senior Stefan was negotiating submitting himself and his subjects to the
58:
422:
during the reign of his father. However the sources Orbin used for his history of Zachlumia are not identified by name. They are considered lost and Orbin remains our earliest extant source for several of the events mentioned. According to it
513:(r. 1215–1230). Radoslav was most likely not beloved by the Serbian nobility due to this Greek influence. Radoslav used his Greek name, Stephanos Doukas, on his coinage, in several Greek documents and even once in his signature.
493:
Serbian Orthodox Church. The younger sons, Vladislav and Uroš I, received appanages. The youngest of the brothers, Sava II, was appointed Bishop of Hum shortly thereafter, later serving as Archbishop of Serbia (1263-1270). The
998:
Catalogue of the Byzantine coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection. Vol. 4. Alexius I to Michael VIII, 1081 - 1261 : Pt. 1. Alexius I to Alexius V : (1081 - 1204)
599:
family. Uncertain which of the two was her mother. Fine indicates Radoslav would instead marry her first cousin Anna Doukaina Angelina in 1219/1220. She was a daughter of Theodore Komnenos Doukas and
2675:
436:. The rest of Zachlumia fell into the control of Nemanjić. Fine points that the areas supposedly held by Peter would not be uncontested. They are known from other sources to have been claimed by
432:
to Andrew. Some time later, the cause of the exiled Andrew was taken up by Stefan Nemanjić who invated Zachlumia. Peter was forced to retreat to the areas west and north of the river
582:
disturb his brother. There is a hypothesis that Radoslav even received a part of Serbian land to administrate. In any case, Radoslav continued the rest of his life in peace.
2577:
539:
Vladislav was crowned King upon Radoslav's flight. Vladislav married the daughter of Ivan Asen II, much thanks to Sava. Sava then abdicated in favour of his apprentice
481:
with his father. King Stefan the First-Crowned, who had become ill, took monastic vows and died in 1227. Radoslav who was the eldest son succeeded as King, crowned at
501:
According to biographer and monk Theodosius, Radoslav was a good ruler at first, but then fell under the influence of his wife, who was the daughter of the ruler of
1718:
2094:
548:
2111:
2582:
2562:
2543:
2665:
2587:
2572:
2056:
2031:
2021:
1006:
2061:
1970:
2567:
516:
Radoslav was probably safe from domestic rebellion as long as his father-in-law Theodore remained strong. In 1230, however, Theodore was
2051:
498:
and state were thus dominated by the same family and the ties between the two as well as the family's role within the Church continued.
301:. It is uncertain if his mother was Maria or Helena, respectively the first and second wife of Ivan Asen I. Alexander was the father of
427:
was succeeded by his son Andrew (Andrija), only ten-years-old. Missing from the text is Toljen, a son of Miroslav who was mentioned as
2261:
1313:
1529:
1508:
1471:
1408:
1384:
1360:
1249:
1148:
1124:
1101:
1078:
1054:
1030:
985:
2444:
2256:
1711:
477:
for part the reign of his father. In a charter variously dated to 1222 or 1228, Radoslav appears as co-founder of the monastery of
1224:"Serbian Hagiographies on the Warfare and Political Struggles of the Nemanjić Dynasty (from the Twelfth to Fourteenth Century)"
1904:
2670:
2504:
2087:
2006:
1212:
269:
139:
1945:
559:, built by Vladislav in 1234. Sava was canonized and his relics were miraculous; his cult remained important throughout the
340:
and returned safely to her father. This indicates Stefan Radoslav was born either in the 1190s or the early 1200s (decade).
2251:
2680:
2301:
2242:
2046:
1704:
1581:
242:
101:
175:
395:. However, there were no known children by either marriage, thus Radoslav consequently had no maternal half-siblings.
2384:
587:
525:
309:
206:
1158:
2340:
2219:
2080:
1965:
1832:
1198:
592:
560:
218:
2315:
2286:
2103:
2026:
1752:
1655:
1613:
1577:
1570:
616:
510:
2489:
2459:
2429:
1909:
1318:"Lʹ idéologie monarchique dans les chartes de la dynastie serbe des Némanides (1168-1371): Étude diplomatique"
967:
324:
to state "She left on foot with only the clothes on her back". Eudokia sought refuge with her brother-in-law
2469:
2036:
1742:
1494:
621:
591:(1978) by Detlev Schwennicke, reports Radoslav betrothed to Theodora Komnene c. 1217. She was a daughter of
495:
449:. Installing Radoslav as ruler of eastern Zachlumia would be a way to secure tighter control of the region.
376:
361:
1822:
1648:
2553:
2016:
1162:
506:
302:
2660:
2655:
2633:
2621:
2041:
2011:
1884:
1680:
517:
353:
2131:
1273:
1259:
556:
2474:
474:
437:
329:
151:
2479:
290:
2439:
2424:
2414:
2156:
1991:
1975:
1950:
1930:
1727:
1548:
600:
575:
570:
502:
424:
277:
273:
265:
171:
128:
1914:
1204:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
1016:
2529:
2171:
2136:
1446:
1337:
294:
28:
2519:
2464:
2434:
2358:
1899:
1889:
1787:
254:
186:
91:
2626:
2616:
2607:
2592:
2400:
2353:
2276:
2224:
2151:
1940:
1837:
1757:
1659:
1638:
1525:
1504:
1467:
1404:
1394:
1380:
1356:
1245:
1208:
1144:
1120:
1097:
1089:
1074:
1050:
1026:
1002:
996:
981:
454:
403:
357:
349:
332:. Vukan provided her with hospitality for a while and then arranged for her transportation to
325:
321:
281:
262:
146:
1376:
The Despotate of Epiros 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages
343:
Fine considers the treatment of Eudokia to be an indication of a decline in the prestige the
2454:
2378:
2330:
2325:
1996:
1960:
1797:
1772:
1767:
1591:
1329:
1317:
1299:
1287:
1184:
1174:
555:. Sava's body was returned to Serbia after a series of requests, and was then buried in the
408:
384:
380:
344:
258:
196:
2409:
2395:
2335:
2214:
2209:
2166:
2161:
1777:
1370:
1291:
1166:
1134:
2538:
2373:
2363:
1792:
17:
465:
2484:
2348:
2306:
2281:
2271:
2204:
2125:
1847:
1827:
1782:
1747:
564:
552:
372:
337:
234:
1503:. Belgrade: Nova, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for Balkan Studies.
2649:
1606:
1235:
547:
trip, while visiting the Bulgarian court in 1235, and was respectfully buried at the
490:
428:
360:
declaring him a King. He had reasons to distance himself from the Byzantines and the
286:
1341:
1230:. Cluj-Napoca: Romanian Academy, Center for Transylvanian Studies. pp. 103–129.
1189:
2001:
1432:
1418:
1064:
1040:
521:
446:
368:
1842:
1519:
1498:
1482:
1461:
1450:
1436:
1422:
1398:
1374:
1350:
1277:
1263:
1239:
1228:
Reform and Renewal in Medieval East and Central Europe: Politics, Law and Society
1202:
1138:
1112:
1068:
1044:
1020:
971:
2514:
529:
415:
388:
298:
1333:
1935:
1894:
1863:
596:
486:
76:
482:
478:
81:
2146:
588:
Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten
544:
419:
57:
2176:
333:
2266:
2141:
1955:
1617:
1304:
1179:
540:
392:
313:
1096:. Vol. 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 779–795.
1868:
433:
166:
2195:
2072:
1223:
379:. Stefan Radoslav had one paternal half-brother from this marriage,
1696:
569:
402:
1322:
Archiv für Diplomatik: Schriftgeschichte, Siegel- und Wappenkunde
2076:
1700:
607:
reports the marriage resulting in the birth of a single child.
1119:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 779–802.
946:
944:
1424:
Il Regno de gli Slavi hoggi corrottamente detti Schiavoni
1117:
The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c. 500–1492
1113:"Balkan Powers: Albania, Serbia and Bulgaria (1200-1300)"
931:
929:
595:, ruler of Epirus. Both of his wives were members of the
489:, his uncle and the first Archbishop (since 1219) of the
27:
For the Serb Prince and ancestor that ruled 814-822, see
892:
890:
735:
733:
543:
in the end of 1233. Sava died while heading home from a
1483:"The Serbian Episcopal Sees in the Thirteenth Century"
865:
863:
861:
859:
720:
718:
716:
1463:
The Doukai: A Contribution to Byzantine Prosopography
1207:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
2676:
Burials at Serbian Orthodox monasteries and churches
1400:
The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500-1453
1379:(2. expanded ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1167:"Sava Nemanjić and Serbia between Epiros and Nicaea"
762:
760:
371:, a daughter of Ranier Dandolo and granddaughter of
272:. He reportedly had two sisters, the first of whom,
2606:
2552:
2528:
2503:
2394:
2300:
2241:
2194:
2110:
1984:
1923:
1877:
1856:
1815:
1734:
881:
202:
192:
182:
165:
157:
145:
135:
123:
115:
107:
97:
87:
75:
67:
39:
1292:"The First Coronation Churches of Medieval Serbia"
1521:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500
473:Fine mentions Radoslav acting as governor of the
336:, where she boarded a Byzantine ship heading for
1046:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
414:According to "The Realm of the Slavs" (1601) by
383:. His mother would proceed to marry secondly to
1140:The Slavs in European History and Civilization
574:Radoslav added a narthex to the church in the
2088:
1712:
8:
1070:Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300)
980:] (in French). Lausanne: L’Age d’Homme.
1524:. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
1143:. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
2095:
2081:
2073:
1719:
1705:
1697:
1539:
56:
36:
1303:
1188:
1178:
1049:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2233:re-emerging as seat (Grand Principality)
950:
935:
920:
739:
663:
464:
2505:Second Serbian Empire and Duchy of Srem
908:
896:
790:
639:
632:
312:, Eudokia was repudiated on grounds of
280:, and secondly the Greco-Albanian lord
802:
348:disputes with both Vukan Nemanjić and
320:1200–01. Fine summarizes a passage of
2634:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
1931:Komnena, Duchess of Kruja and Elbasan
1427:. Pesaro: Apresso Girolamo Concordia.
687:
675:
418:, Stefan Radoslav served as ruler of
7:
1355:(4th ed.). Novi Sad: Prometej.
869:
850:
838:
826:
814:
778:
766:
751:
724:
651:
438:Andrew, Duke of Croatia and Dalmatia
1441:. Београд: Српска књижевна задруга.
1094:The New Cambridge Medieval History
995:Bellinger, Alfred Raymond (1999).
367:His father was later remarried to
257:(r. 1196–1228), by his first wife
229:1192 – after 1235), also known as
25:
1971:Maria Angelina, Empress of Epirus
1001:. Dumbarton Oaks. pp. 635–.
1806:
1244:. Edgware: Porthill Publishers.
1025:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
174:
882:Ferjančić & Maksimović 2014
284:, while the second married the
2196:Serbian Principality of Duklja
1500:Serbs in European Civilization
1497:; Duškov, Milan, eds. (1993).
1460:Polemis, Demetrios I. (1968).
1452:History of the Byzantine State
1352:Medieval Monasteries of Serbia
1282:. Vol. 2. Gotha: Perthes.
1268:. Vol. 1. Gotha: Perthes.
1241:The History of Serbian Culture
1090:"Albania, Serbia and Bulgaria"
270:Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamaterina
222:
140:Anna Angelina Komnene Doukaina
1:
2666:13th-century Serbian monarchs
2186:subsequently emerging as seat
1956:Ana-Neda, Empress of Bulgaria
1466:. London: The Athlone Press.
978:History of the Serbian People
317:
253:Stefan was the eldest son of
226:
2450:Ottoman annexation, titular:
2243:Grand Principality of Serbia
2047:Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria
1349:Mileusnić, Slobodan (1998).
1073:. Leiden and Boston: Brill.
297:identifies as a son of Tsar
1961:Teodora-Evdokija, Despotess
1951:Elizabeth, Baness of Bosnia
308:According to the historian
2697:
2385:Fall of the Serbian Empire
1966:Milica, Princess of Serbia
1946:Jelena, Princess of Bribir
1481:Popović, Svetlana (2002).
1455:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
1334:10.7788/afd.2006.52.jg.149
1314:Marjanović-Dušanić, Smilja
1199:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
526:Michael II Komnenos Doukas
310:John Van Antwerp Fine, Jr.
207:Serbian Orthodox Christian
26:
2420:Proclamation of Despotate
1804:
1672:
1653:
1645:
1630:
1611:
1603:
1598:
1588:
1575:
1567:
1562:
1542:
1111:Ducellier, Alain (2008).
1088:Ducellier, Alain (1999).
593:Michael I Komnenos Doukas
549:Holy Forty Martyrs Church
238:
55:
48:
18:Stefan Radoslav of Serbia
2316:Stefan the First-Crowned
2287:Stefan the First-Crowned
2027:Helena Doukaina Angelina
1910:Stefan Uroš of Pharsalos
1753:Stefan the First-Crowned
1571:Stefan the First-Crowned
1518:Sedlar, Jean W. (1994).
1222:Ivanović, Miloš (2019).
1190:21.15107/rcub_dais_12894
973:Histoire du peuple serbe
617:List of Serbian monarchs
511:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
2598:Proclamation of Kingdom
2292:Proclamation of Kingdom
2037:Anna Terter of Bulgaria
654:, p. 106, 135-138.
605:Europäische Stammtafeln
469:Seal of Stefan Radoslav
362:Eastern Orthodox Church
2554:Principality of Serbia
2369:Proclamation of Empire
2182:Byzantine annexation,
2112:Principality of Serbia
578:
470:
411:
364:associated with them.
303:Kaliman II of Bulgaria
2671:Grand princes of Zeta
2042:Simonida of Byzantium
2012:Beloslava of Bulgaria
1279:Geschichte der Serben
1265:Geschichte der Serben
666:, p. 38, 44, 46.
573:
520:by Bulgarian Emperor
518:defeated and captured
468:
406:
354:Roman Catholic Church
245:, from 1228 to 1233.
2530:Revolutionary Serbia
2032:Elizabeth of Hungary
2022:Catherine of Hungary
1997:Eudokia of Byzantium
1816:Other ruling members
1586:1227/1228–1233/1234
1489:(51: 2001): 171–184.
1403:. London: Cardinal.
1305:10.2298/BALC1748007K
1180:10.2298/BALC1445037F
1163:Maksimović, Ljubomir
622:Nemanjić family tree
475:Principality of Zeta
461:Reign and deposition
1833:Vladislav of Syrmia
1788:(Uroš III) Dečanski
1735:Main ruling members
1447:Ostrogorsky, George
1274:Jireček, Constantin
1260:Jireček, Constantin
968:Bataković, Dušan T.
601:Maria Petraliphaina
576:Studenica Monastery
425:Miroslav, the Great
268:(r. 1195–1203) and
266:Alexios III Angelos
241:), was the King of
129:Studenica monastery
2495:Ottoman annexation
2490:Stefan Štiljanović
2104:Monarchs of Serbia
2057:Helena of Bulgaria
2052:Maria Palaiologina
1677:Title next held by
1635:Title next held by
1495:Samardžić, Radovan
1438:Краљевство Словена
1395:Obolensky, Dimitri
1159:Ferjančić, Božidar
690:, p. 665-666.
579:
565:Ottoman occupation
557:Mileševa monastery
471:
412:
399:Ruler of Zachlumia
295:George Acropolites
29:Radoslav of Serbia
2643:
2642:
2610:, 1882–1918
2608:Kingdom of Serbia
2556:, 1837–1882
2532:, 1804–1837
2507:, 1526–1532
2475:Stevan Berislavić
2470:Ivaniš Berislavić
2445:Stephen Tomašević
2403:, 1402–1537
2401:Serbian Despotate
2398:, 1371–1402
2354:Stefan Konstantin
2309:, 1346–1371
2304:, 1217–1346
2302:Kingdom of Serbia
2245:, 1101–1217
2225:Constantine Bodin
2070:
2069:
2062:Anna of Wallachia
1838:Stefan Konstantin
1783:(Uroš II) Milutin
1695:
1694:
1691:
1688:as Queen of Zeta
1667:
1639:Stefan Konstantin
1625:
1589:Succeeded by
1008:978-0-88402-233-6
829:, pp. 52–54.
817:, pp. 52–53.
455:Pope Honorius III
358:Pope Innocent III
350:Emeric of Hungary
322:Niketas Choniates
282:Gregorios Kamonas
263:Byzantine Emperor
212:
211:
44:
16:(Redirected from
2688:
2681:Nemanjić dynasty
2636:
2632:Proclamation of
2599:
2496:
2451:
2440:Stefan Branković
2425:Stefan Lazarević
2421:
2415:Stefan Lazarević
2387:
2370:
2326:Stefan Vladislav
2293:
2234:
2198:, 998–1101
2187:
2118:), 641–969
2097:
2090:
2083:
2074:
1976:Jelena Lazarević
1905:Stefan Vukanović
1810:
1809:
1728:Nemanjić dynasty
1721:
1714:
1707:
1698:
1685:
1664:under his father
1663:
1646:Preceded by
1622:under his father
1621:
1604:Preceded by
1592:Stefan Vladislav
1568:Preceded by
1558:
1549:Nemanjić dynasty
1544:Stefan Radoslav
1540:
1535:
1514:
1490:
1477:
1456:
1442:
1428:
1414:
1390:
1371:Nicol, Donald M.
1366:
1345:
1309:
1307:
1283:
1269:
1255:
1231:
1218:
1194:
1192:
1182:
1154:
1135:Dvornik, Francis
1130:
1107:
1084:
1060:
1036:
1012:
991:
954:
948:
939:
933:
924:
918:
912:
906:
900:
894:
885:
884:, p. 37–54.
879:
873:
867:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
794:
788:
782:
776:
770:
764:
755:
749:
743:
737:
728:
722:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
536:monastic vows.
385:Alexios V Doukas
356:in exchange for
345:Byzantine Empire
319:
278:Dhimitër Progoni
274:Komnena Nemanjić
259:Eudokia Angelina
240:
231:Stephanos Doukas
228:
224:
219:Serbian Cyrillic
197:Eudokia Angelina
178:
172:Nemanjić dynasty
102:Stefan Vladislav
60:
42:
37:
21:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2631:
2602:
2597:
2548:
2544:Miloš Obrenović
2524:
2520:Radoslav Čelnik
2508:
2499:
2494:
2465:Jovan Branković
2460:Đorđe Branković
2449:
2435:Lazar Branković
2430:Đurađ Branković
2419:
2399:
2396:Moravian Serbia
2390:
2383:
2368:
2359:Stefan Dečanski
2336:Stefan Dragutin
2321:Stefan Radoslav
2305:
2296:
2291:
2237:
2229:
2210:Stefan Vojislav
2190:
2181:
2106:
2101:
2071:
2066:
2017:Helena of Anjou
1980:
1919:
1873:
1852:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1793:(Uroš IV) Dušan
1730:
1725:
1684:
1678:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1651:
1636:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1609:
1594:
1585:
1573:
1557:c. 1192 c. 1234
1553:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1532:
1517:
1511:
1493:
1480:
1474:
1459:
1445:
1431:
1417:
1411:
1393:
1387:
1369:
1363:
1348:
1312:
1286:
1272:
1258:
1252:
1234:
1221:
1215:
1197:
1157:
1151:
1133:
1127:
1110:
1104:
1087:
1081:
1063:
1057:
1039:
1033:
1015:
1009:
994:
988:
966:
962:
957:
949:
942:
934:
927:
919:
915:
907:
903:
895:
888:
880:
876:
868:
857:
849:
845:
837:
833:
825:
821:
813:
809:
801:
797:
789:
785:
777:
773:
765:
758:
750:
746:
738:
731:
723:
694:
686:
682:
674:
670:
662:
658:
650:
646:
638:
634:
630:
613:
487:Archbishop Sava
463:
401:
387:and thirdly to
255:Stefan Nemanjić
251:
239:Στέφανος Δούκας
223:Стефан Радослав
215:Stefan Radoslav
187:Stefan Nemanjić
161:Stefan Radoslav
152:Dragoslav Jovan
131:
92:Stefan Nemanjić
63:
62:Stefan Radoslav
43:Стефан Радослав
41:
40:Stefan Radoslav
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2694:
2692:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2349:Stefan Milutin
2346:
2345:
2344:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2307:Serbian Empire
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2282:Stefan Nemanja
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2205:Jovan Vladimir
2201:
2199:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2126:Unknown Archon
2121:
2119:
2116:early medieval
2108:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1924:Female members
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1828:Konstantin Tih
1825:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1748:Stefan Nemanja
1745:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1676:
1671:
1670:fl. 1217–1228
1652:
1649:Đorđe Nemanjić
1647:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1629:
1628:fl. 1196–1228
1610:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1563:Regnal titles
1560:
1559:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1530:
1515:
1509:
1491:
1478:
1472:
1457:
1443:
1429:
1415:
1409:
1391:
1385:
1367:
1361:
1346:
1310:
1288:Kalić, Jovanka
1284:
1270:
1256:
1250:
1238:, ed. (1995).
1232:
1219:
1213:
1195:
1155:
1149:
1131:
1125:
1108:
1102:
1085:
1079:
1061:
1055:
1037:
1031:
1017:Ćirković, Sima
1013:
1007:
992:
986:
970:, ed. (2005).
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:
953:, p. 121.
940:
925:
923:, p. 108.
913:
911:, p. 132.
901:
886:
874:
872:, p. 135.
855:
853:, p. 106.
843:
831:
819:
807:
795:
793:, p. 131.
783:
781:, p. 107.
771:
756:
754:, p. 170.
744:
729:
727:, p. 136.
692:
680:
678:, p. 394.
668:
656:
644:
642:, p. 101.
631:
629:
626:
625:
624:
619:
612:
609:
462:
459:
400:
397:
377:Doge of Venice
373:Enrico Dandolo
338:Constantinople
330:Prince of Zeta
326:Vukan Nemanjić
291:Alexander Asen
276:married first
261:, daughter of
250:
247:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
169:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
50:King of Serbia
46:
45:
34:King of Serbia
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2693:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2635:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2455:Vuk Grgurević
2453:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2379:Stefan Uroš V
2377:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:Stefan Uroš I
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Anna Doukaina
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:Minor members
1876:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1599:Royal titles
1597:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1541:
1533:
1531:9780295800646
1527:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1512:
1510:9788675830153
1506:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1473:9780485131222
1469:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1419:Orbini, Mauro
1416:
1412:
1410:9780351176449
1406:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1386:9780521261906
1382:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1362:9788676393701
1358:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1251:9781870732314
1247:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1173:(45): 37–54.
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1150:9780813507996
1146:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1126:9780521832311
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1103:9780521362894
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1080:9789004395190
1076:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1065:Curta, Florin
1062:
1058:
1056:9780521815390
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1041:Curta, Florin
1038:
1034:
1032:9781405142915
1028:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1000:
999:
993:
989:
987:9782825119587
983:
979:
975:
974:
969:
965:
964:
959:
952:
951:Ivanović 2019
947:
945:
941:
938:, p. 46.
937:
936:Ćirković 2004
932:
930:
926:
922:
921:Ivanović 2019
917:
914:
910:
905:
902:
899:, p. 93.
898:
893:
891:
887:
883:
878:
875:
871:
866:
864:
862:
860:
856:
852:
847:
844:
841:, p. 54.
840:
835:
832:
828:
823:
820:
816:
811:
808:
804:
799:
796:
792:
787:
784:
780:
775:
772:
769:, p. 46.
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
748:
745:
742:, p. 38.
741:
740:Ćirković 2004
736:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
693:
689:
684:
681:
677:
672:
669:
665:
664:Ćirković 2004
660:
657:
653:
648:
645:
641:
636:
633:
627:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
610:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:
583:
577:
572:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
492:
491:autocephalous
488:
484:
480:
476:
467:
460:
458:
456:
450:
448:
442:
439:
435:
430:
429:heir apparent
426:
421:
417:
410:
409:Visoki Dečani
405:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:Stefan Uroš I
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:
288:
287:sebastokrator
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
260:
256:
248:
246:
244:
236:
232:
220:
216:
208:
205:
201:
198:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
150:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
59:
54:
51:
47:
38:
30:
19:
2661:1240s deaths
2656:1190s births
2622:Aleksandar I
2374:Stefan Dušan
2364:Stefan Dušan
2320:
2230:
2183:
2124:
2115:
2002:Anna Dandolo
1762:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1673:
1654:
1637:
1631:
1612:
1576:
1554:
1547:
1520:
1499:
1486:
1462:
1451:
1437:
1433:Орбин, Мавро
1423:
1399:
1375:
1351:
1325:
1321:
1298:(48): 7–18.
1295:
1278:
1264:
1240:
1227:
1203:
1170:
1139:
1116:
1093:
1069:
1045:
1021:
997:
977:
972:
916:
909:Polemis 1968
904:
897:Polemis 1968
877:
846:
834:
822:
810:
798:
791:Polemis 1968
786:
774:
747:
683:
671:
659:
647:
640:Dvornik 1962
635:
604:
586:
584:
580:
538:
534:
522:Ivan Asen II
515:
507:Thessalonica
500:
472:
451:
447:puppet state
443:
413:
369:Anna Dandolo
366:
342:
307:
285:
252:
230:
214:
213:
49:
2588:Mihailo III
2573:Mihailo III
2515:Jovan Nenad
2485:Pavle Bakić
2480:Radič Božić
1857:Archbishops
1848:Simeon Uroš
1743:family tree
1328:: 149–158.
1236:Ivić, Pavle
803:Orbini 1601
561:Middle Ages
530:Dyrrhachium
416:Mavro Orbin
391:, ruler of
389:Leo Sgouros
299:Ivan Asen I
88:Predecessor
2650:Categories
2578:Aleksandar
1214:0472082604
688:Curta 2019
676:Curta 2006
628:References
597:Melissenos
407:Radoslav,
119:after 1235
77:Coronation
2539:Karađorđe
2343:at Syrmia
2341:Vladislav
2157:Pribislav
2147:Vlastimir
1992:Anastasia
1885:Vratislav
1843:John Uroš
1768:Vladislav
1681:Beloslava
1397:(1974) .
1373:(1984) .
1296:Balcanica
1201:(1994) .
1171:Balcanica
1022:The Serbs
870:Fine 1994
851:Fine 1994
839:Fine 1994
827:Fine 1994
815:Fine 1994
779:Fine 1994
767:Fine 1994
752:Fine 1994
725:Fine 1994
652:Fine 1994
545:Holy Land
420:Zachlumia
98:Successor
71:1228–1234
2593:Milan IV
2568:Milan II
2172:Zaharija
2142:Prosigoj
2137:Radoslav
2132:Višeslav
1985:Consorts
1778:Dragutin
1763:Radoslav
1618:Zahumlje
1487:Старинар
1449:(1956).
1435:(1968).
1421:(1601).
1342:96483243
1316:(2006).
1290:(2017).
1276:(1918).
1262:(1911).
1165:(2014).
1137:(1962).
1067:(2019).
1043:(2006).
1019:(2004).
611:See also
563:and the
541:Arsenije
393:Nafplion
314:adultery
203:Religion
2627:Petar I
2617:Milan I
2583:Miloš I
2563:Miloš I
2277:Tihomir
2262:Uroš II
2220:Mihailo
2152:Mutimir
1936:Brnjača
1895:Urošica
1869:Sava II
960:Sources
553:Tarnovo
434:Neretva
293:, whom
158:Serbian
2257:Uroš I
2184:Duklja
2177:Časlav
1941:Zorica
1900:Dmitar
1890:Vratko
1798:Uroš V
1773:Uroš I
1674:Vacant
1666:Stefan
1656:Prince
1632:Vacant
1624:Stefan
1614:Prince
1607:Toljen
1582:Serbia
1528:
1507:
1470:
1407:
1383:
1359:
1340:
1248:
1211:
1147:
1123:
1100:
1077:
1053:
1029:
1005:
984:
603:. The
503:Epirus
496:Church
334:Durrës
249:Family
243:Serbia
193:Mother
183:Father
136:Spouse
124:Burial
2410:Lazar
2267:Beloš
2252:Vukan
2231:Raška
2167:Pavle
2162:Petar
1823:Đorđe
1758:Vukan
1555:Born:
1338:S2CID
976:[
235:Greek
167:House
147:Issue
111:~1192
68:Reign
2272:Desa
2215:Neda
1915:Desa
1864:Sava
1741:see
1660:Zeta
1578:King
1526:ISBN
1505:ISBN
1468:ISBN
1405:ISBN
1381:ISBN
1357:ISBN
1246:ISBN
1209:ISBN
1145:ISBN
1121:ISBN
1098:ISBN
1075:ISBN
1051:ISBN
1027:ISBN
1003:ISBN
982:ISBN
585:The
505:and
483:Žiča
479:Žiča
116:Died
108:Born
82:Žiča
1658:of
1616:of
1580:of
1330:doi
1300:doi
1185:hdl
1175:doi
551:in
532:.
528:in
485:by
316:in
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1485:.
1336:.
1326:52
1324:.
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1226:.
1183:.
1169:.
1161:;
1115:.
1092:.
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889:^
858:^
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328:,
318:c.
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227:c.
225:;
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2096:e
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1254:.
1217:.
1193:.
1187::
1177::
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1129:.
1106:.
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1035:.
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