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In 1791, after the seminaries reopened following the limitations on the general seminary, he was made professor of dogmatic theology and prefect of studies, with a substantial salary. He became a noted and rich orator and theologian and in 1797 he was admitted to the prestigious
Metropolitan Chapter
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and Grand
Official of the Kingdom of Italy. This culminated in Napoleon's nomination of him as Patriarch of Venice on 9 February 1811, without approval from the pope, who continued to see him as only bishop of Faenza. Bonsignori reached the Lagoon on 9 April but did not spend much time there, since
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and when Pius was put under house arrest after excommunicating
Napoleon. This put him at odds with Pius' attempts at resistance. He even wrote a letter to his diocese's parish priests in 1810 praising a circular by the Minister of Religion and ascribing civil marriage the same value as church
307:, after which he was allowed to return to his diocese. He became a strong supporter of Pius' attempts to return to the pre-Napoleonic status quo - he rebuilt the college of urban parish priests, restored the suppressed monasteries and parishes and opened new monasteries at
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on 5 May he reached Paris for a council, where he acted as secretary and made no major interventions. He was similarly passive at the later deputation of Savona between
October 1811 and February 1812. In 1813 he reached Pius in his captivity at
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After
Napoleon's first fall in 1814 Bonsignori renounced his loyalty to him and withdrew his statements about civil marriage. He left Venice on 5 May 1814 and made a sermon at
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A son of the cotton merchant
Giovanni Battista Bonsignori and his wife Giovanna Galeazzi, he began his education under an uncle who was a priest, before moving to the
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and at
Fognano, Brisighella. He later reorganised the episcopal seminary, leaving it his collection of books and manuscripts.
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and was ordained priest at the end of 1760. He served as a grammar teacher at the seminaries in
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as a canon theologian. This period of success soon stopped, however, with the founding of the
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confessing his guilt. Pius then sentenced him to a year in which he was not allowed to hold
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on 27 December 1807 and on 13 March the following year took possession of his diocese.
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marriage. He was suitably rewarded with the titles of count, baron, commander of the
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He was one of the most pro-French bishops, albeit in a passive form, even when the
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pension and met
Napoleon after he came to Milan following his victory at the
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to come into force, Bonsignori became a member of the
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360:Biography
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