452:
643:
982:
Nadelyaev V.M. “Orhon–Eniseisk mark’s reading” and “Etymology of the name of
Tonuquq”. // Turkology researches M.L. 1963 pp. 197–213; Amanzholov A.C. “Talas, Enisey and Orhon inscriptions’ graphics” /Kazakh language and literature, KAz SU, Almaty, 1973. Amanzholov A.C. “Old Turkic inscriptions
689:'s reign and accepted him as a legitimate ruler. Although this did not cost him his life and was spared, perhaps because of his great authority and his age. Another reason would the fact that he was Bilge Qaghan's father-in-law.
589:
Chinese sources state that
Tonyuquq's name was Yuanzhen, and he learned all Chinese traditions and was aware of the gaps in the borders and the Chinese wall. While he was supervising the surrendered clans in
402:
means "hidden, protected thing, value, treasure, jewelry", which is derived from the verb "yoq/yuq" meaning "to hide, to protect" (used in Uyghur legal documents); meanwhile, the other
708:, establish cities and temples. However, Tonyukuk discouraged him from this by pointing out that their nomadic lifestyle was what made them a greater military power when compared to
747:
Qaγan Qutluğ Bilgä Qaγan and Huoba Guiren to fight against Tujue. Tonyukuk cunningly launched first attack on Baximi in 721 autumn, completely crushing them. Meanwhile Bilgä raided
2051:
398:
means "idea, wise, well-informed". Thus, Tonuquq is the owner of deep and pure idea. His title "Bilge" means wise or master. According to
Klyashtorny, the element
1257:
1214:] of Greenwich, near a place said to have the name of Bain Chokto, between the Nalaikha post-station and the right bank of the upper waters of the Tola."
438:
explained the name as "with oiled dress" while discussing the culinary culture of the
Mongols and suggesting that they had dirty and stained clothes.
2056:
591:
1369:
2046:
1326:
Nathan Light. An 8th
Century Turkic Narrative: Pragmatics, Reported Speech and Managing Information. Turkic languages. 10.2, 2006. pp 155–186.
1129:
1274:
Marcel Erdal; Chen Hao 陳浩 (2017). "The Khocho Toñukuk
Tradition in Runiform, Uyghur and Chinese Sources // 探討高昌突厥石碑和維吾爾語、中文文獻上的暾欲谷記".
2196:
2191:
1233:
1208:(Nomaden und Sesshafte, Band 6), Reichert: Wiesbaden 2008, pp. 75–76. Ross (1930): "About 48° N. and a little more 107° W. [
1062:
712:. While Turks' power rested on their mobility, conversion to Buddhism would bring pacifism among population. Therefore sticking to
1986:
2014:
626:, assisted by Li Duozuo, to defend against Turkic attack and they were able to defeat Turk forces at Huanghuadui (modern day
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1054:
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Then the wise Toñuk(uk) spoke as follows: The Turk (nation) is ruined and has lost its chance of (salvation).
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2024:
1709:
1355:
44:
642:
575:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀 𐱃𐰆𐰪𐰸𐰸 𐰋𐰤 𐰇𐰕𐰢 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 𐰃𐰠𐰭𐰀 𐰶𐰠𐰦𐰢 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚 𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲𐰴𐰀 𐰝𐰇𐰼𐰼 𐰼𐱅𐰃
2068:
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2019:
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1976:
1961:
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1971:
256:, born c. 646, died c. 726) was the baga-tarkhan (supreme commander) and adviser of four successive
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His biography, achievements and advice for state administration were carved in the so-called
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accepted the proposal, in exchange Wu Yanxiu was released on khagan's order. However,
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1956:
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1744:
1639:
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Die Alttürkenzeit in Mittel- und
Zentralasien. Archäologische und historische Studien
783:
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Textological
Structure and Political Message of the Old Turkic Runic Inscriptions
697:
In 716 he was appointed to be Master
Strategist (Bagha Tarkhan) by his son-in-law
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means "clear, pure, abyss, who reached the depth" or "pure, penetrative", and
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994:"Bahis Siteleri - En İyi ve Güvenilir 8 Sağlam Canlı Bahis Sitesi İncelemesi"
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Bilge Toñuquq bän özüm Tabγač eliŋä qılıntım Türk bodun Tabγačqa körür ärti.
316:
284:
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1936:
1916:
1323:, Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London, 1930.
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713:
705:
627:
296:
144:
74:
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2134:
1096:”, Talât Tekin Armağanı, Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları 18 (2008), 149–153.
756:
728:
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with a number of suggestions for its etymology. According to
Sertkaya,
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40:
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on two stele erected around 716 (before his death) at a site known as
2170:
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434:"to stick") and meaning "whose dress is blessed with oil"; Likewise,
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948:(in Turkish). Türkiye Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi. 1937. p. 352.
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The Berlin Manichaean manuscript found in Qocho read as follows:
585:
country. (As the whole) Turk people was under Chinese subjection.
896:İlhami DURMUŞ. "BİLGE TONYUKUK Tonyuquq the Wise" (in Turkish).
666:'s accession changed political climate. Marriage was cancelled.
414:, both meaning "first treasure" René M. Giraud read the name as
1351:
2124:
1210:
884:
I. Milletler Arası Türkoloji Kongresi: Türk dili ve edebiyatı
993:
882:
Istanbul University Research Institute of Turkology (1979),
704:
Chinese sources state that Bilgä Qaγan wanted to convert to
1347:
1317:
The Tonyukuk Inscription, Being a Translation of Professor
654:
In 703, he was sent by qaγan for marriage proposal to the
1226:
Subjects and masters : Uyghurs in the Mongol Empire
455:
Gold belt ornaments, Tonyukuk ritual place, Tov, Erdene.
208:
723:
proposed a plan to attack Bilgä Qaγan along with the
89:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀 𐱃𐰆𐰪𐰸𐰸 𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰞𐰀 𐰉𐰍𐰀 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (in
814:
Uyghur official Xie Wenzhi (楔文質), as well as Korean
279:. He conducted victorious campaigns against various
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1026:Aydın, Erhan "On the name and titles of Tonyuquq",
933:
An Introduction to the History of the Turkic People
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27:Military commander of the Second Turkic Khaganate
751:, taking much of the livestock. Later that year
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821:He was mentioned and remembered in some Uyghur
1228:. Bellingham, WA, USA. pp. 169, 183–185.
283:and non-Turkic steppe peoples, such as Tölis,
1363:
983:History and Theory”, Almaty, 2003; pp. 56–57.
8:
846:Portrayed by Kim Seong-hun in the 2006-2007
1124:, vol.1, Cambridge University Press, 1990,
1053:Atalay Besim (2006). Divanü Lügati't Türk.
1370:
1356:
1348:
1256:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
29:
1122:The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia
1108:The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia
1269:
1267:
406:means "first"; thus his Chinese name 元珍
866:
669:In 712, he commanded Tujue army during
1249:
914:
903:
1041:"National History Museum of Mongolia"
685:He was not in active politics during
7:
602:Although he lost early wars against
201:
1337:Tonyukuk Inscriptions complete text
1017:S. G. Klyashtorny 1966, pp. 202–205
743:'s sons Bilgä Tegin and Mo Tegin,
25:
581:I myself, wise Tonyukuk, born in
1987:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription
900:(1). Asya Araştırmaları Dergis.
818:claimed descent from Tonyukuk.
634:) causing Turk forces to flee.
410:is a calque of his Turkic name
1296:10.13173/centasiaj.60.1-2.0109
1288:10.13173/centasiaj.60.1-2.0109
252:
234:
1:
2010:Battle of Gol-Zarriun/Bukhara
1204:For the site see Sören Stark
961:Central Asia in World History
459:He was born around 646, near
220:'Tunyuquq the Wise',
1055:Turkish Language Association
973:O. F. Sertkaya (2003, p. 33)
673:which proved disastrous for
618:commissioned the ethnically
592:Chanyü military governorship
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2057:Tang Western Turk campaigns
1342:Tonyukuk’s Memorial Complex
1181:Ercilasun 2016, pp. 295–296
1110:. Vol. 1. p. 312.
358:, variously interpreted as
2233:
2047:Tang Eastern Turk campaign
1967:Turks in the Tang military
1647:Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Qaghan
1224:Brose, Michael C. (2007).
716:was necessary to survive.
1321:'s final Danish Rendering
931:Peter B. Golden, (1992),
351:
243:
225:
2197:8th-century Asian people
2192:7th-century Asian people
1582:Western Turkic Khaganate
1486:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
959:Peter B. Golden (2010).
778:, thus a grandfather to
315:. He was described as a
1710:Second Turkic Khaganate
1276:Central Asiatic Journal
774:and a father-in-law to
719:In 720 Tang chancellor
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335:The name is spelled as
45:Second Turkic Khaganate
1387:First Turkic Khaganate
913:Cite journal requires
838:
651:
598:During Elteriš's reign
456:
422:"dress, clothes" with
319:by historians such as
1977:Tonyukuk inscriptions
1962:Shoroon Bumbagar tomb
873:Schlegel, 1892, p. 13
692:
680:
648:Tonyukuk inscriptions
645:
638:During Qapγan's reign
637:
597:
454:
325:Peter Benjamin Golden
202:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐱃𐰆𐰪𐰸𐰸
186:Tonyukuk inscriptions
2015:Göktürk–Persian wars
1855:Mengchi Protectorate
1826:Kunling Protectorate
1106:Denis Sinor (1990).
796:Orkhon-Turkic script
762:He died around 726.
693:During Bilgä's reign
2161:Göktürk family tree
1952:Orkhon inscriptions
1942:Old Turkic language
1750:Kutluk Yabgu Khagan
1120:Denis Sinor (ed.),
1083:Taşağıl 2004, p. 63
1043:. 7 September 2019.
772:Eletmiš Bilgä Qatun
759:were also crushed.
681:During Inäl's reign
467:tribe. He fled the
139:c. 726 (aged 79–80)
2217:People from Hohhot
1796:Qutluğ Säbäg Qatun
1612:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
1529:Ashina Jiesheshuai
1074:Aydın 2017, p. 104
841:In popular culture
816:Gyeongju Seol clan
664:Emperor Zhongzhong
652:
616:Empress Dowager Wu
471:in 679 and joined
457:
176:Commander-in-chief
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2042:Göktürk civil war
2037:Goguryeo–Tang War
1982:Ongin inscription
1947:Old Turkic script
1885:Anxi Protectorate
1315:E. Denison Ross,
1172:Golden 2002, p. 9
1130:978-0-521-24304-9
1065:, p. 28, 453, 454
770:He was father to
356:Old Turkic script
219:
207:
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18:Stele of Tonyukuk
16:(Redirected from
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2074:Battle of Bolchu
2069:Li-Sun rebellion
1622:Sy Yabghu Khagan
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2166:Ashina tribe
2001:Göktürk wars
1834:Ashina Mishe
1788:
1755:Özmiş Khagan
1699:Ashina Tuizi
1692:Tardush Shad
1685:Ashina Duzhi
1627:Duolu Qaghan
1557:Ashide Wenfu
1521:Chebi Qaghan
1511:Illig Qaghan
1506:Chulo Qaghan
1501:Shibi Qaghan
1468:Yangsu Tegin
1439:Tulan Qaghan
1434:Bagha Qaghan
1424:Ashina Anluo
1414:Muqan Qaghan
1409:Issik Qaghan
1404:Bumin Qaghan
1316:
1282:(1–2): 109.
1279:
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1190:
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1002:. Retrieved
1000:(in Turkish)
997:
988:
978:
969:
960:
954:
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932:
927:
906:cite journal
897:
891:
883:
878:
869:
853:Dae Jo-yeong
851:
835:
831:
820:
793:
784:Teŋrï Qaγans
769:
761:
755:, next year
741:Qapγan Qaγan
718:
710:Tang dynasty
703:
696:
684:
668:
653:
601:
588:
580:
577:
574:
552:𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲𐰴𐰀
469:Tang dynasty
458:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
336:
334:
313:Tang dynasty
301:Thirty Tatar
277:Bilge Qaghan
251:
233:
193:
192:
172:Grand vizier
145:Noble family
126:(modern day
124:Tang dynasty
99:Other titles
2003:and battles
1972:Ülüş system
1900:Turk Shahis
1849:Ashina Zhen
1844:Ashina Xian
1819:Jimi system
1735:Bilgä Qaǧan
1730:Inel Qaghan
1660:Irbis Seguy
1617:Külüg Sibir
1597:Niri Qaghan
1496:Yami Qaghan
1398:Ashina Tuwu
804:Ulaanbataar
800:Bayn Tsokto
776:Bilgä Qaγan
699:Bilgä Qaγan
447:Early years
273:Inel Qaghan
85:Native name
2212:726 deaths
2207:646 births
2186:Categories
1992:Qara bodun
1878:Ashina Xin
1760:Ashina Shi
1671:Bagha Shad
1655:Yukuk Shad
1459:Apa Qaghan
1162:vol 215-II
1132:, 312–313.
1004:2023-10-22
861:References
850:TV series
823:Manichaean
604:Xue Rengui
488:𐱃𐰆𐰪𐰸𐰸
480:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀
461:Tuul River
352:𐱃𐰆𐰪𐰸𐰸
289:Toquz Oguz
198:Old Turkic
169:Counsellor
166:Occupation
102:Apa Tarkan
91:Old Turkic
2052:Xueyantuo
1902:(665–870)
1896:(625-758)
1782:Kul Tigin
1775:Kulun Beg
1713:(682–744)
1678:Böri Shad
1585:(581–657)
1489:(581–630)
1390:(552–581)
1304:165707355
1252:cite book
1244:235941570
1028:Türkbilig
714:Tengriism
660:Wu Zetian
372:Toɲ Yuguq
317:kingmaker
285:Xueyantuo
182:Memorials
66:Full name
2062:Conquest
1937:Kurultai
1917:Tengrism
1789:Tonyukuk
1379:Göktürks
935:, p. 137
886:, p. 381
812:Yuan era
721:Wang Jun
706:Buddhism
628:Shuozhou
622:general
614:began.
560:𐰝𐰇𐰼𐰼
555:Tabγačqa
544:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣
536:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚
531:qılıntım
528:𐰶𐰠𐰦𐰢
520:𐰃𐰠𐰭𐰀
512:𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲
475:in 681.
416:tonïuquq
412:Tonyuquq
408:Yuánzhēn
376:Tujun-oq
368:Tuj-uquq
297:Kurykans
194:Tonyukuk
34:Tonyukuk
2145:Elteber
2135:Tarkhan
1146:, 2693a
753:Khitans
675:Turgesh
583:Tabgach
491:Toñuquq
473:Elteriš
418:, from
384:Tuɲoqoq
380:Tojuquq
364:Tonuquq
360:Tunuquq
341:-o-ɲ-uq
261:khagans
258:Göktürk
240:Chinese
235:Tunyugu
222:Chinese
218:
43:of the
41:Tarkhan
2202:Ashide
2171:Ashide
2154:Family
2130:Khatun
2105:Yabghu
2090:Khagan
2083:Titles
2025:Second
1927:Otuken
1817:under
1665:Hallig
1607:Sheguy
1475:Tamgan
1445:Istämi
1302:
1294:
1242:
1232:
1128:
1061:
790:Legacy
780:Yollïg
766:Family
733:Khitan
731:, and
725:Baximi
677:army.
632:Shanxi
620:Baekje
568:𐰼𐱅𐰃
515:Tabγač
504:𐰇𐰕𐰢
465:Ashide
309:Tatabi
305:Khitan
281:Turkic
250::
248:pinyin
242::
232::
230:pinyin
224::
160:Po Beg
150:Ashide
116:c. 646
78:Tarkan
2140:Ishad
2120:Tudun
2115:Boyla
2110:Bagha
2100:Tegin
2030:Third
2020:First
1932:Suyab
1922:Asena
1592:Tardu
1300:S2CID
1292:JSTOR
827:Qocho
802:, in
749:Gansu
571:ärti.
563:körür
547:bodun
523:eliŋä
483:Bilge
428:yuquq
400:yuquq
388:Tunuk
244:阿史德元珍
156:Issue
120:Yulin
113:阿史德元珍
72:Boyla
60:
51:Reign
2095:Shad
1258:link
1240:OCLC
1230:ISBN
1126:ISBN
1059:ISBN
946:Ülkü
919:help
782:and
687:Inäl
646:The
608:Tang
539:Türk
507:özüm
496:𐰋𐰤
442:Life
432:yuk-
331:Name
323:and
307:and
275:and
216:lit.
136:Died
107:Born
75:Baga
2125:Beg
1284:doi
1211:sic
848:KBS
806:'s
499:bän
463:in
420:ton
404:ton
394:or
345:-uq
226:暾欲谷
2188::
1298:.
1290:.
1280:60
1278:.
1266:^
1254:}}
1250:{{
1238:.
1160:,
1057:,
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910::
908:}}
904:{{
829:.
810:.
786:.
757:Xi
735:.
729:Xi
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701:.
658:.
630:,
396:oq
392:uq
382:,
378:,
374:,
370:,
366:,
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327:.
303:,
299:,
295:,
291:,
287:,
271:,
267:,
263:–
246:;
238:,
228:;
213:,
204:,
200::
122:,
1805:)
1801:(
1798:)
1794:(
1791:)
1787:(
1784:)
1780:(
1777:)
1773:(
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1766:(
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1697:(
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1690:(
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1669:(
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1645:(
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1638:(
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1569:(
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1541:(
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1534:(
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1527:(
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