157:, where she worked until 1970. In 1955 she took on the role of head of the statistics department. In this role, she developed important principles of experimental methods that are taught to this day. In the most famous example, she redesigned the instructions for quality control workers who were tasked to either accept or reject handmade beer barrels. Before Cunliffe's redesign, workers accepted barrels by rolling them downhill and rejected barrels by pushing them uphill, the more difficult task; thus, workers were biased to accept barrels even if they were flawed. Cunliffe redesigned the quality control work station so that it was equally easy to reject or accept a barrel, eliminating the prior bias and saving Guinness money in the process. She was informed that due to a policy of only appointing men to the Board of Directors, she would not be made director despite her long career and experimental work.
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168:. During her time at the Home Office she expanded the department's statistical and support staff, and established a dedicated computing team. She acknowledged problems with migration figures, after an error was discovered where the number of passengers leaving the country had been overcounted. As a result, she set up an inquiry led by
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After compulsory retirement from the Civil
Service at the age of 60, she was later Statistical Adviser to the Committee of Enquiry into the Engineering Profession from 1978 to 1980. She was a consultant at the University of Kent with the Applied Statistics Research Unit
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129:: scene inside the cleansing station, nicknamed the "Human Laundry". The photograph shows some of the 60 tables, each staffed by two German doctors and two German nurses, at which the sick were washed and deloused (April 1945).
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141:. The service had been formed from specially trained ex-Girl Guide volunteers to help with the rehabilitation of Europe after the war. Cunliffe was among the first civilians to go into
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from 1975 to 1977. Cunliffe stated in her
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345:"Stella Vivian Cunliffe; James Durbin; John N. R. Jeffers; Francis Henry Charles Marriott; Rod McDonald; George Vaughan Dyke; Wilfred J. Corlett"
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It is with sadness that we report that Stella
Cunliffe, who was our first woman president, has died at the age of 95.
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Cunliffe's other activities included work with youth organisations, gardening and prison after-care. She served as a
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Philpotts, Greg (1 October 2012). "Obituary: Stella Vivian
Cunliffe MBE, January 12th, 1917–January 19th, 2012".
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In 1947 Cunliffe resumed her professional career by accepting a post as statistician at the Dublin brewers
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79:(12 January 1917 – 20 January 2012) was a British statistician. She was the first female president of the
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in 1945, where the volunteers oversaw the so-called "human laundry", the delousing of the inmates.
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when bacon became rationed in 1940, she was involved in allocating bacon rations for London.
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Chapter 25 includes an account of
Cunliffe's career based on her presidential address.
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The Lady
Tasting Tea: How Statistics Revolutionized Science in the Twentieth Century
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708:"A Life in Statistics: Beer and Statistics (An interview with Stella Cunliffe)"
250:"Stella Vivian CUNLIFFE Obituary: View Stella CUNLIFFE's Obituary by The Times"
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Journal of the Royal
Statistical Society, Series A (Statistics in Society)
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International Women in
Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950
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in 1993, for services to the Guides and the community in Surrey.
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307:"First woman RSS president, Stella Cunliffe, dies - RSSeNEWS"
232:, and served as Chair of Governors for Parsons Mead School.
268:
Stella Vivian died peacefully on 20th
January 2012 aged 95.
283:. This Is Surrey Today. 26 January 2012. Archived from
103:, where she gained a BSc (Econ) and graduated in 1938.
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She began her career working from 1939 to 1944 in the
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642:"Women Trailblazers in the Statistical Profession"
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511:Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A
160:In 1970 she became Head of Research Unit at the
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640:Billard, Lynne; Wallman, Katherine K. (2020).
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765:"A Glimpse into the Life of… Stella Cunliffe"
8:
1593:Members of HM Government Statistical Service
449:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1618:Presidents of the Royal Statistical Society
688:. No. 53332. 12 June 1993. p. B16
1613:Members of the Order of the British Empire
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185:President of the Royal Statistical Society
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1628:20th-century British women mathematicians
771:. Parish of Ashtead. 2003. Archived from
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1608:Alumni of the London School of Economics
199:Journal of the Royal Statistical Society
546:"Tributes to 'amazing' Stella Cunliffe"
241:
203:Vol. 139, No. 1. (1976), pp. 1–19.
1623:People educated at Parsons Mead School
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419:Statistics for the behavioral sciences
1643:Guide International Service volunteer
228:from 1981 to 1999, chaired the local
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1633:20th-century British mathematicians
1603:20th-century English mathematicians
417:A., Nolan, Susan (1 January 2016).
682:"Supplement to the London Gazette"
550:Dorking and Leatherhead Advertiser
14:
1598:Civil servants in the Home Office
390:Davies, Serena (14 August 2009).
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725:10.1111/j.1740-9713.2006.00184.x
646:International Statistical Review
523:10.1111/j.1467-985X.2012.01068.x
482:10.1111/j.1740-9713.2006.00184.x
361:10.1111/j.1467-985X.2012.01068.x
16:British statistician (1917–2012)
226:Mole Valley District Councillor
191:Presidential Address to the RSS
183:She served as the first female
392:"100 years of the Girl Guides"
281:"Stella Cunliffe dies aged 95"
166:Government Statistical Service
1:
1492:(resigned Feb 2010; replaced
876:The Lord Monteagle of Brandon
552:. Local World. Archived from
155:Arthur Guinness Son & Co.
1578:British women statisticians
741:. New York: W. H. Freeman.
621:. Royal Statistical Society
139:Guide International Service
118:Guide International Service
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1103:Jervoise Athelstane Baines
784:Portraits of Statisticians
575:Haines, Catherine (2001).
101:London School of Economics
87:Education and early career
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864:The Marquess of Lansdowne
840:The Marquess of Lansdowne
825:Royal Statistical Society
706:Champkin, Julian (2006).
311:Royal Statistical Society
143:Belsen Concentration Camp
127:Belsen concentration camp
91:Cunliffe was educated at
81:Royal Statistical Society
1115:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth
733:Salsburg, David (2001).
544:Leatherhead Advertiser.
230:Community Health Council
942:William Ewart Gladstone
212:Cunliffe was appointed
1443:Robert Nicholas Curnow
1209:Henry William Macrosty
1167:The Viscount D'Abernon
1079:Sir Francis Powell, Bt
1073:Patrick George Craigie
924:Sir John Pakington, Bt
355:(4): 1057–1070. 2012.
130:
72:Stella Vivian Cunliffe
1638:British statisticians
1341:George Alfred Barnard
1245:Sir Geoffrey Heyworth
1097:Sir Charles Dilke, Bt
1038:Alfred Edmund Bateman
1008:Thomas Graham Balfour
846:Sir Charles Lemon, Bt
775:on 28 September 2007.
583:. ABC-CLIO. pp.
465:"Beer and statistics"
201:. Series A (General),
125:
1251:Austin Bradford Hill
1127:Lord George Hamilton
1109:Lord George Hamilton
1032:John Biddulph Martin
906:The Earl of Harrowby
900:The Earl FitzWilliam
888:The Earl of Harrowby
882:The Earl FitzWilliam
852:The Earl FitzWilliam
475:(3): 126–129. 2006.
287:on 13 September 2012
110:Company. During the
1519:David Spiegelhalter
1227:Ernest Charles Snow
972:George Shaw-Lefevre
930:William Henry Sykes
93:Parsons Mead School
1293:Joseph Oscar Irwin
1203:Arthur Lyon Bowley
1085:The Earl of Onslow
894:The Lord Overstone
659:10.1111/insr.12386
149:Statistical career
133:At the end of the
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1490:Bernard Silverman
1431:D. J. Bartholomew
1299:Sir Paul Chambers
1221:William Beveridge
1137:Registrar General
1014:Frederic J. Mouat
936:The Lord Houghton
918:Lord John Russell
619:"Past Presidents"
313:. 26 January 2012
258:. 31 January 2012
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1269:Egon Pearson
1149:R. Henry Rew
1065:20th century
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718:(3): 126–9.
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1588:2012 deaths
1583:1917 births
1472:Andy Grieve
1466:Peter Green
1401:John Nelder
1317:Frank Yates
1281:Hugh Beaver
1239:David Heron
1215:Hector Leak
984:James Caird
960:William Guy
870:Lord Ashley
686:The Gazette
517:(4): 1058.
317:12 February
291:12 February
262:12 February
174:Roy Jenkins
170:Claus Moser
162:Home Office
1572:Categories
1517:2017–2018
1511:2014–2016
1505:2013–2014
1499:2011–2012
1488:2010–2010
1484:David Hand
1482:2008–2009
1476:2005–2007
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1435:1995–1997
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1125:1915–1916
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856:1840–1842
850:1838–1840
844:1836–1838
838:1834–1836
821:Presidents
780:Photograph
769:Ashtead at
236:References
42:1917-01-12
1383:David Cox
1161:Udny Yule
668:1751-5823
531:247665801
491:1740-9713
445:cite book
437:956339986
377:247665801
369:1467-985X
255:The Times
52:, England
1544:Category
1478:Tim Holt
692:21 April
600:21 April
560:21 April
402:7 August
398:. London
1494:pro tem
823:of the
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208:Honours
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1036:1897
587:–75.
527:S2CID
373:S2CID
1556:List
786:page
743:ISBN
694:2016
664:ISSN
627:2018
602:2016
589:ISBN
562:2016
487:ISSN
451:link
433:OCLC
423:ISBN
404:2010
365:ISSN
319:2012
293:2012
264:2012
58:Died
36:Born
720:doi
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