384:
718:
88:
615:
416:
376:
631:
598:
44:
623:
603:
63:
347:
Lesser chickweed is a low-growing, patch-forming annual herb with a distinctly yellowish-green colour. It has a dense, spreading root mat which makes it difficult to dislodge from the ground. The stems, which are sometimes tinged purple, spread out along the ground without rooting at the nodes, and
423:
The fruits are formed a week or two after flowering and consist of an oval green capsule about 3 mm long, which remains surrounded by the sepals. Each fruit contains about 6-8 yellowish-brown disc-shaped seeds which are released when the tip of the fruit opens by six spreading teeth. The seeds are
399:
of up to six flowers, which are small, 2–3 mm in diameter. There are four or five hairy oval/lanceolate green sepals 2–3.5 mm long. Most flowers have no petals at all, but a small proportion have five deeply bifid green/scarious petals about 1 mm longer than the sepals, which
697:
The main habitat for this species is in sandy and gravelly grassland close to the shore. It grows on well-drained soils and is able to withstand a fair amount of trampling and grazing. Away from the sea it occurs in sandy areas and is found on woodland rides, waste ground and eroded hillsides. In
558:
is from the Latin "stella", for a star, and describes the appearance of the flowers of plants in this genus (not so much this particular species). The prefix "a-" derives from the
Ancient Greek, and means "without" or "lacking" and therefore refers to the absence of petals in most specimens. The
586:. The only certain way to separate them is by a chromosome count, but the following field characters are useful. Lesser chickweed is yellowish, not bright green; the sepals are only up to 3 (not 5) mm long; it has 3 or fewer stamens (
356:, with a single line of hairs down one side, which alternates at the nodes. The leaves are opposite, pale green and ovate, 4-7 mm long by 2-3 mm wide, with a pale green or sometimes purple
825:
1962:
1864:
2062:
590:
has 3-10); the fruiting capsules are less than 5 mm long; the fruiting pedicels are short and not reflexed; and the ripe seeds are less than 0.9 mm long.
703:
1766:
1437:
1828:
1476:
335:. It occurs in short, sandy grassland by the sea and, less often, in similar habitat inland. It is native to Europe and is well established as an
470:
239:
1284:
1001:
809:
779:
1657:
478:
1882:
1691:
1652:
1424:
851:
1155:
1130:
946:
993:
2034:
1802:
1463:
1998:
1329:
608:
The leaves of lesser chickweed (left) have only one prominent vein, whilst common chickweed (right) has several lateral veins
513:, as also did Chater and Heywood. Whitehead and Sinha, having failed to locate any specimens matching the description in the
1833:
1928:
1481:
689:
In the
European Union its threat status has not yet been evaluated, but in Britain it has been designated "Least Concern."
1851:
1815:
1606:
563:
comes from the Latin pallens, pallidus = pale, and is most likely a reference to the yellowish colour of the foliage.
1869:
2003:
1949:
1499:
938:
87:
646:
has a widespread, though local, distribution across Europe, from southern Spain and the
Mediterranean islands to
887:
1954:
1504:
1743:
971:
683:
1748:
1722:
965:
1717:
1631:
1354:
1392:
353:
191:
383:
1259:
2039:
1892:
1665:
1491:
1070:
1020:
1735:
466:
368:
are flattened, hairy and about 3-5 mm long, except at the tip of the stem, where the leaves appear
52:
1171:
2067:
2021:
1730:
1535:
1082:
922:
899:
819:
655:
461:
369:
336:
213:
82:
717:
1913:
1639:
1411:
1325:
1280:
1151:
1126:
997:
942:
847:
805:
775:
990:
Atlas of Seeds and Fruits of
Central and East-European Flora: The Carpathian Mountains Region
1918:
1074:
891:
647:
435:
365:
1794:
614:
415:
2013:
1900:
747:
702:
in woodland on light glacial sands, whereas in
Britain it often occurs in the distinctive
572:
455:
375:
332:
328:
158:
125:
1941:
1709:
1578:
630:
597:
43:
1936:
1121:
1116:
1078:
671:
667:
622:
515:
495:
has been confused. Dandy (1958) and
Clapham, Tutin and Warburg (1962) adopted the name
409:
148:
112:
1967:
602:
2056:
930:
651:
439:
396:
392:
72:
67:
2026:
1644:
1540:
1416:
318:
1611:
1403:
1318:
Ellenberg's indicator values for
British plants. ECOFACT Volume 2. Technical Annex
1598:
1527:
1377:
1301:
17:
1990:
1856:
1843:
1779:
1450:
1386:
726:
1588:
1316:
699:
679:
321:
1696:
1567:
1429:
1207:
1820:
1704:
1678:
926:
739:
711:
357:
168:
1980:
1049:
Whitehead, F. H.; R. P. Sinha (October 1967). "Taxonomy and
Taximetrics of
733:
lists no species that feed on lesser chickweed, although there are several
662:, Canada, to Mexico and throughout the United States, from the east coast (
391:
Flowering occurs in the early spring, February-May in
Northern Europe. The
1517:
1975:
1877:
1621:
1561:
1512:
1371:
663:
425:
138:
1905:
1758:
1771:
1442:
1192:
1086:
903:
675:
659:
1455:
730:
1784:
1148:
Botanical Latin: History, Grammar, Syntax, Terminology and
Vocabulary
405:
401:
349:
1348:
1021:"Stellaria apetala Ucria | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
895:
387:
The sepals sometimes have a narrow scarious margin towards the tips
1807:
1683:
1468:
716:
629:
621:
613:
414:
382:
374:
361:
324:
99:
27:
Species of flowering plant in the carnation family Caryophyllaceae
1670:
1352:
424:
0.5–0.8 mm in diameter, with a ring of small, blunt
1315:
Hill, M.O.; Mountford, J.O.; Roy, D.B.; Bunce, R.G.H. (1999).
734:
1125:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 134–135.
686:). It is also established in many other countries worldwide.
626:
The leaves are oval with a prominent midrib and a pointed tip
1302:"The leaf and stem mines of British flies and other insects"
400:
never open widely. There are usually between one and three
874:
Morton, J. K. (March–April 1972). "On the occurrence of
737:
and other insects which are known to attack chickweeds (
506:
as a synonym, Dandy considered this to be a synonym of
473:, describing a form found in Belgium, applied the name
750:
in Britain are L = 7, F = 4, R = 4, N = 4, and S = 0.
618:
Lesser chickweed has a distinctive yellow/green colour
438:
and, because the flowers do not open widely, is often
729:
and are not visited by pollinating insects. The UK's
721:
Lightly trampled woodland rides are a typical habitat
1232:. Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
698:
Europe it is often found growing under the shade of
1551:
1361:
1243:Preston, C.D.; Pearman, D.A.; Dines, T.D. (2002).
1230:The Vascular Plant Red Data List for Great Britain
846:. London: Botanical Society of the British Isles.
1275:Trueman, I.C.; Poulton, M.W.; Hodder, M. (2023).
1264:. Montford Bridge: Shropshire Botanical Society.
654:to Ukraine. In North America it is found as an
1300:Pitkin, B.; Ellis, W.; Plant, C.; Edmunds, R.
419:Flowers typically have three or fewer stamens
8:
1044:
1042:
1040:
983:
981:
453:forms part of a complex that also includes
1349:
1191:Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
824:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
575:, especially small plants without petals (
61:
42:
31:
988:Bojňanský, Vít; Fargašová, Agáta (2007).
960:
958:
917:
915:
913:
731:Database of Insects and their Food Plants
571:Lesser chickweed is easily confused with
544:is now considered as a junior synonym of
1245:New Atlas of the British and Irish Flora
869:
867:
865:
863:
765:
763:
348:lengthen to about 10 cm long. They are
967:Flora of North America: north of Mexico
795:
793:
791:
772:The Vegetative Key to the British Flora
759:
1261:The Flora and Vegetation of Shropshire
1015:
1013:
837:
835:
817:
710:, where it is sometimes considered an
1228:Cheffings, C.M.; Farrell, L. (2005).
1150:. Newton Abbot: David & Charles.
7:
2004:08382430-b54f-4f7c-8b73-4d1f79416e44
1893:78b3f610-ddd0-4d85-a8ef-2c33b0c803e9
1492:f6b8f282-871b-4ad4-a93c-4cec3b2a2356
1324:. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology.
1258:Lockton, Alex; Whild, Sarah (2015).
1206:European Nature Information System.
770:Poland, John; Clement, Eric (2009).
395:are terminal and consist of a short
2063:IUCN Red List least concern species
404:, sometimes none, with grey-violet
1247:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1208:"Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) Piré"
1172:"Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) Pire"
1079:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1967.tb05444.x
842:Rich, T.C.G.; Jermy, A.C. (1998).
551:Its chromosome number is 2n = 22.
25:
533:could be regarded as synonyms of
499:but while Clapham et al. treated
1955:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:983852-1
1505:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:159051-1
1279:. Newbury: Pisces Publications.
601:
596:
481:(1863) transferred to the genus
86:
1102:List of British Vascular Plants
1193:"Stellaria apetala Bernardino"
802:New Flora of the British Isles
1:
774:. Southampton: John Poland.
465:. It was first described by
1146:Stearn, William T. (1980).
1100:Dandy, James Edgar (1958).
2084:
1025:Plants of the World Online
939:Cambridge University Press
935:Flora of the British Isles
1104:. London: British Museum.
714:of species-rich habitat.
219:
212:
197:
190:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
1277:The Flora of Sutton Park
888:Torrey Botanical Society
488:The taxonomic status of
293:(Ucria) Doell. ex Kuntze
972:Oxford University Press
639:Distribution and status
360:at the pointed tip and
880:Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
722:
635:
627:
619:
420:
388:
380:
927:Tutin, Thomas Gaskell
720:
678:) to the west coast (
633:
625:
617:
418:
386:
378:
1071:Blackwell Publishing
800:Stace, C.A. (2019).
379:A flower with petals
278:Stellularia abortiva
262:Stellaria homotricha
923:Clapham, Arthur Roy
878:in North America".
693:Habitat and ecology
364:on both sides. The
53:Conservation status
723:
656:introduced species
636:
628:
620:
469:in 1796. In 1828,
421:
389:
381:
337:introduced species
254:Stellaria boraeana
246:Stellaria abortiva
231:Jord. & Fourr.
2050:
2049:
1914:Open Tree of Life
1883:Stellaria~pallida
1736:Stellaria pallida
1658:Stellaria_pallida
1553:Stellaria pallida
1393:Stellaria apetala
1363:Stellaria apetala
1355:Taxon identifiers
1286:978-1-913994-09-9
1061:(Dumort.) Pire".
1003:978-1-4020-5361-0
876:Stellaria pallida
811:978-1-5272-2630-2
781:978-0-9560144-0-5
743:spp.) generally.
644:Stellaria apetala
585:
546:Stellaria apetala
542:Stellaria pallida
539:
532:
525:
519:, concluded that
512:
505:
497:Stellaria pallida
494:
490:Stellaria apetala
451:Stellaria apetala
432:Stellaria apetala
306:Stellaria apetala
302:
301:
294:
286:Stellularia media
282:
274:
270:Stellaria pallida
266:
258:
250:
242:
232:
201:Stellaria apetala
76:
36:Stellaria apetala
18:Stellaria pallida
16:(Redirected from
2075:
2043:
2042:
2030:
2029:
2017:
2016:
2007:
2006:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1971:
1970:
1958:
1957:
1945:
1944:
1932:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1872:
1860:
1859:
1857:NHMSYS0000464011
1847:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1824:
1823:
1811:
1810:
1798:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1739:
1738:
1726:
1725:
1713:
1712:
1700:
1699:
1687:
1686:
1674:
1673:
1661:
1660:
1648:
1647:
1635:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1602:
1601:
1592:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1544:
1543:
1531:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1508:
1507:
1495:
1494:
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1484:
1472:
1471:
1459:
1458:
1446:
1445:
1433:
1432:
1420:
1419:
1407:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1350:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1323:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1046:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1017:
1008:
1007:
985:
976:
975:
962:
953:
952:
937:(2nd ed.).
919:
908:
907:
871:
858:
857:
839:
830:
829:
823:
815:
797:
786:
785:
767:
748:Ellenberg values
725:The flowers are
706:Rumex acetosella
634:Fruits and seeds
605:
600:
583:
573:common chickweed
537:
530:
523:
510:
503:
492:
436:self-pollinating
428:around the rim.
315:lesser chickweed
292:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
238:
230:
203:
91:
90:
70:
65:
64:
46:
32:
21:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2038:
2033:
2025:
2020:
2012:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1989:
1987:
1979:
1974:
1966:
1961:
1953:
1948:
1940:
1935:
1927:
1925:
1917:
1912:
1904:
1901:Observation.org
1899:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1841:MichiganFlora:
1840:
1832:
1827:
1819:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1793:
1791:
1783:
1778:
1770:
1765:
1757:
1755:
1747:
1742:
1734:
1729:
1721:
1716:
1708:
1703:
1695:
1690:
1682:
1677:
1669:
1664:
1656:
1651:
1643:
1638:
1630:
1628:
1620:
1618:
1610:
1605:
1597:
1595:
1587:
1585:
1577:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1547:
1539:
1534:
1526:
1524:
1516:
1511:
1503:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1480:
1475:
1467:
1462:
1454:
1449:
1441:
1436:
1428:
1423:
1415:
1410:
1402:
1400:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1357:
1347:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1063:New Phytologist
1051:Stellaria media
1048:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1027:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1004:
987:
986:
979:
964:
963:
956:
949:
921:
920:
911:
896:10.2307/2484204
873:
872:
861:
854:
844:Plant Crib 1998
841:
840:
833:
816:
812:
799:
798:
789:
782:
769:
768:
761:
756:
695:
650:, and from the
641:
612:
611:
610:
609:
606:
577:Stellaria media
569:
448:
345:
333:Caryophyllaceae
329:flowering plant
298:
297:
273:(Dumort.) Crép.
228:Alsine glabella
223:
208:
205:
199:
186:
183:S. apetala
159:Caryophyllaceae
85:
77:
66:
62:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2055:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2031:
2027:wfo-0000436821
2018:
2008:
1995:
1985:
1972:
1959:
1946:
1933:
1923:
1910:
1897:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1848:
1838:
1825:
1812:
1799:
1789:
1776:
1763:
1753:
1740:
1727:
1714:
1701:
1688:
1675:
1662:
1649:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1603:
1593:
1583:
1573:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1541:wfo-0001291574
1532:
1522:
1509:
1496:
1486:
1473:
1460:
1447:
1434:
1421:
1408:
1398:
1383:
1367:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1345:
1344:
1330:
1307:
1292:
1285:
1267:
1250:
1235:
1220:
1198:
1183:
1163:
1156:
1138:
1131:
1122:Flora Europaea
1107:
1092:
1036:
1009:
1002:
977:
974:. p. 110.
954:
947:
909:
859:
853:0-901-158-28-3
852:
831:
810:
787:
780:
758:
757:
755:
752:
694:
691:
672:South Carolina
640:
637:
607:
595:
594:
593:
592:
568:
567:Identification
565:
538:(Dumort.) Piré
516:Flora Europaea
493:(Dumort.) Piré
475:Alsine pallida
447:
444:
393:inflorescences
344:
341:
300:
299:
296:
295:
283:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
236:Alsine pallida
233:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
210:
209:
206:
195:
194:
188:
187:
180:
178:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
149:Caryophyllales
146:
142:
141:
136:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
79:
78:
60:
57:
56:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2080:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
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1942:kew-2482661
1780:iNaturalist
1451:iNaturalist
1387:Wikispecies
1213:24 February
1073:: 769–784.
1055:S. neglecta
804:. Suffolk.
462:S. neglecta
343:Description
339:worldwide.
126:Angiosperms
2057:Categories
1937:Plant List
1629:Calflora:
1331:1870393481
1177:2010-08-13
1059:S. pallida
1057:Weihe and
1030:2022-06-27
890:: 95–103.
754:References
700:Scots Pine
684:Washington
680:California
535:S. pallida
528:S. apetala
521:S. apetala
501:S. apetala
471:Du Mortier
322:herbaceous
311:S. pallida
2068:Stellaria
1749:242000918
1723:242000918
1705:FloraBase
1378:Q11085761
820:cite book
740:Stellaria
712:axiophyte
708:grassland
556:Stellaria
554:The name
483:Stellaria
426:tubercles
358:hydathode
177:Species:
170:Stellaria
96:Kingdom:
1999:VicFlora
1988:VASCAN:
1981:50210295
1976:Tropicos
1878:NSWFlora
1808:983852-1
1653:eFloraSA
1619:BioLib:
1562:Wikidata
1525:VASCAN:
1513:Tropicos
1469:159051-1
1372:Wikidata
1119:(1964).
994:Springer
933:(1962).
664:Virginia
559:synonym
508:S. media
477:, which
456:S. media
446:Taxonomy
366:petioles
354:glabrous
317:, is an
214:Synonyms
155:Family:
139:Eudicots
73:IUCN 3.1
1870:1137916
1772:5584066
1671:1278246
1568:Q160076
1518:6301087
1443:5585700
1087:2430464
904:2484204
735:Diptera
676:Florida
660:Ontario
648:Lapland
584:Gaudin)
581:apetala
561:pallida
406:anthers
402:stamens
370:sessile
362:stomata
331:family
327:in the
290:apetala
240:Dumort.
165:Genus:
145:Order:
100:Plantae
71: (
2040:425770
1968:3950-2
1919:198761
1890:NZOR:
1834:521989
1821:117330
1759:STEPAL
1756:FoIO:
1697:167302
1612:221884
1596:APDB:
1576:AoFP:
1489:NZOR:
1456:867483
1430:165983
1404:162775
1401:APDB:
1337:29 May
1328:
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1129:
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1000:
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850:
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674:, and
410:styles
350:terete
319:annual
309:(syn.
2035:WoRMS
2011:WoI:
1963:SANBI
1926:PFI:
1792:IPA:
1785:79206
1731:FoAO2
1710:20397
1692:EUNIS
1684:STEPD
1645:8RYX3
1622:38546
1599:13199
1586:APA:
1528:14612
1482:20174
1425:EUNIS
1417:4ZR9C
1322:(PDF)
1083:JSTOR
1069:(4).
900:JSTOR
886:(2).
668:North
658:from
588:media
579:var.
531:auct.
524:Ucria
504:Ucria
467:Ucria
325:plant
288:var.
257:Jord.
207:Ucria
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
2014:1618
1991:4443
1950:POWO
1906:7524
1865:NCBI
1829:ITIS
1803:IPNI
1795:3077
1767:GBIF
1679:EPPO
1632:7779
1607:APNI
1589:1462
1579:4315
1500:POWO
1477:ITIS
1464:IPNI
1438:GBIF
1339:2017
1326:ISBN
1281:ISBN
1215:2023
1152:ISBN
1127:ISBN
998:ISBN
943:ISBN
848:ISBN
826:link
806:ISBN
776:ISBN
746:Its
682:and
670:and
479:Piré
459:and
397:cyme
352:and
265:Bég.
222:List
2022:WFO
1929:661
1852:NBN
1844:799
1816:ISC
1744:FoC
1718:FNA
1666:EoL
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526:or
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