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688:(1992), Hachette Book Group, N.Y., N.Y., Stephen A. Hurlbut was "one of his (Lincoln's) trusted colleagues." Lincoln sent him "on a fact-finding mission to Charleston .... to meet with the Confederate leaders, evaluate the situation (i.e., the crisis developing over Ft. Sumter) and report back...." "War, according to Hurlbut, was inevitable, unless the South was allowed to secede." As a result of this report, "Lincoln decided to resupply the embattled fort; if his ships were fired upon, it would be the Confederacy that started the war, not the Union."
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merchants and business men believe and act upon the belief — that great growth of trade and expansion of material prosperity will & must follow the
Establishment of a Southern Republic. They expect a golden era, when Charleston shall be a great commercial emporium & control for the South as New York does for the North.
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There is positively nothing to appeal to — the
Sentiment of National Patriotism always feeble in Carolina, has been extinguished and overridden by the acknowledged doctrine of the paramount allegiance to the State. False political economy diligently taught for years has now become an axiom &
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Although born and educated in the South, his parents were from the North and his father was a
Unitarian minister. After passing the bar, Hurlbut moved at the age of 30 to Illinois to set up a practice. There he married and had a family.
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613:. Each man had become a partisan of the country to which he was assigned to represent Hurlbut continued to serve as U.S. ambassador to Peru until his death in
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on March 24–26, 1861, to investigate and report, "the actual state of feeling in this City & State." Lamon received a separate assignment from
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In 1847, Hurlbut took part in the
Illinois constitutional convention as a Whig delegate. He served as a presidential elector for the
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His body was returned to
Belvidere, Illinois for burial. Hurlbut and his wife are buried together in Belvidere Cemetery,
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ordered a court-martial proceeding and the arrest of
Hurlbut. However, he was allowed to resign in June 1865.
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as his mentor, worked for him as a law clerk, and was admitted to the South
Carolina Bar in 1837. During the
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After mustering out of the Union Army on June 20, 1865, Hurlbut became one of the founding fathers of the
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After the war, he returned to politics. He served in various capacities, being appointed as
Minister to
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When war broke out, he supported the Union and
Republican Party. Hurlbut was present at the
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308:(November 29, 1815 – March 27, 1882) was an attorney and politician, who commanded the U.S.
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707:"The Reverend Martin Luther Hurlbut: Yankee President of Beaufort College, 1812-1814"
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Republican Party members of the United States House of
Representatives from Illinois
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and serving in that capacity for the remainder of the war. Hurlbut was suspected of
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A Politician Turned General: the Civil War Career of Stephen Augustus Hurlbut
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A politician turned general: The Civil War career of Stephen Augustus Hurlbut
590:(R-Illinois). Re-elected for a second term in 1874, he was defeated in 1876.
316:. Afterward, he continued to serve as a politician and also as a diplomat.
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in 1869, where he served three years. In 1872, Hurlbut was elected to the
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American Civil War: The definitive encyclopedia and document collection
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On March 27, 1861, Hurlbut wrote a detailed report in which he stated,
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Mr. Lincoln and Friends. The Officers: Stephen A. Hurlbut (1815-1882)
811:. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. p. 154.
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performed a fact-finding mission at Lincoln's request, and visited
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Full text of the Hurlbut's report to Lincoln can be found at:
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in South Carolina from 1812 to 1814. Hurlbut studied law with
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Lincoln on leadership: Executive strategies for tough times
917:. Kent, Ohio; London: Kent State University Press, 2003.
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938:. Springfield: Illinois State Historical Society, 1935.
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has suggested that, during Hurlbut's garrison duty at
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Biographical Dictionary of the United States Congress
575:. He served as commander-in-chief from 1866 to 1868.
509:, taking command of the entire Union force after Gen
374:, he served as adjutant of a South Carolina infantry
958:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Peru and the United States: The condor and the eagle
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in 1881. In that capacity he had a row with General
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778:Steve Hurlbut to Abraham Lincoln, March 27, 1861
362:minister and educator. He had been president of
934:Sager, Juliet Gilman, and Harry G. Hershenson.
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2159:Grand Army of the Republic commanders-in-chief
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732:. February 2000. Retrieved November 29, 2015,
8:
2169:Ambassadors of the United States to Colombia
2129:People of Illinois in the American Civil War
1051:U.S. House of Representatives
2114:Politicians from Charleston, South Carolina
994:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
664:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
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794:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.
482:, U.S. Volunteers, on May 17, 1861, and a
421:Hurlbut campaigned for Lincoln during the
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47:U.S. House of Representatives
2174:Ambassadors of the United States to Peru
2139:1848 United States presidential electors
742:Hurlbut, Stephen Augustus, (1815 - 1882)
698:
342:and elected as a U.S. congressman from
874:Fensom, R., & Foreman, J. (1987).
865:. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
832:Historical Dictionary of the Civil War
711:The South Carolina Historical Magazine
72:March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1877
1211:United States Ambassadors to Colombia
1057:Illinois's 4th congressional district
7:
880:. Chester, Conn: Globe Pequot Press.
1090:United States Minister to Colombia
953:"Stephen A. Hurlbut (id: H001003)"
730:American National Biography Online
14:
2184:19th-century Illinois politicians
2164:19th-century American legislators
1753:United States Ambassadors to Peru
988:"HURLBUT, Stephen Augustus"
429:on March 4, 1861. He and Colonel
416:Illinois House of Representatives
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1094:November 13, 1869–April 3, 1872
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809:American Jewry and the Civil War
765:Project of the Lincoln Institute
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547:. He subsequently commanded the
505:. He also led a division at the
418:in 1859 and re-elected in 1861.
381:In 1845, Hurlbut moved north to
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2144:19th-century American diplomats
2134:People from Belvidere, Illinois
489:He commanded the 4th Division,
1121:August 2, 1881–March 27, 1882
1117:United States Minister to Peru
1:
1049:Member of the
1034:U.S. House of Representatives
936:Stephen A. Hurlbut, 1815–1882
877:Illinois: Off the beaten path
588:U.S. House of Representatives
497:, and in the advance towards
423:presidential election in 1860
400:, and became acquainted with
1815:and Minister Plenipotentiary
1062:March 4, 1873–March 3, 1877
474:erupted, Hurlbut joined the
354:Hurlbut was born in 1815 in
478:. He was commissioned as a
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1155:Grand Army of the Republic
835:. Scarecrow Press, p. 725.
573:Grand Army of the Republic
507:Battle of Hatchie's Bridge
398:1848 presidential election
356:Charleston, South Carolina
292:Battle of Hatchie's Bridge
123:Charleston, South Carolina
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900:. New York: Warner Books.
726:Hurlbut, Stephen Augustus
642:American Civil War portal
593:Hurlbut was appointed as
559:during his term. General
520:from his headquarters at
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1906:Ambassador Extraordinary
1540:Ambassador Extraordinary
1449:Minister Plenipotentiary
1415:Minister Plenipotentiary
1247:Minister Plenipotentiary
997:. New York: D. Appleton.
951:United States Congress.
889:Phillips, D. T. (1992).
829:Terry L. Jones. (2011).
306:Stephen Augustus Hurlbut
199:United States of America
25:Stephen Augustus Hurlbut
1447:Envoy Extraordinary and
1413:Envoy Extraordinary and
1286:Republic of New Granada
1245:Envoy Extraordinary and
859:Clayton, L. A. (1999).
486:on September 17, 1862.
425:and attended Lincoln's
404:during campaigning for
1145:Benjamin F. Stephenson
844:In Tucker, S. (2013).
669:William Henry Hurlbert
603:Hugh Judson Kilpatrick
549:Department of the Gulf
467:
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414:He was elected to the
262:Department of the Gulf
805:Korn, Bertram Wallace
686:Lincoln on Leadership
491:Army of the Tennessee
465:
231:Years of service
1439:Republic of Colombia
1110:Isaac P. Christiancy
1017:at Wikimedia Commons
788:Lash, J. N. (2003).
723:Woodworth, Steven E.
705:Lash, J. N. (1984).
152:Belvidere Cemetery,
2119:Union Army generals
1908:and Plenipotentiary
1813:Envoy Extraordinary
1703:(chargé d'affaires)
1542:and Plenipotentiary
1263:(chargé d'affaires)
1127:Seth Ledyard Phelps
622:Belvidere, Illinois
605:, U.S. minister to
545:Meridian expedition
501:and the subsequent
406:Old Rough and Ready
372:Second Seminole War
333:Meridian Expedition
272:Second Seminole War
154:Belvidere, Illinois
16:American politician
1151:Commander-in-Chief
1138:Political offices
1100:William L. Scruggs
1021:Stephen A. Hurlbut
1015:Stephen A. Hurlbut
913:Lash, Jeffrey N.,
896:2016-01-08 at the
682:Donald T. Phillips
611:War of the Pacific
561:Edward R. S. Canby
553:Nathaniel P. Banks
541:William T. Sherman
530:Memphis, Tennessee
522:Memphis, Tennessee
516:Hurlbut commanded
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314:American Civil War
276:American Civil War
234:1835-42, 1861–1865
221:United States Army
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1075:Diplomatic posts
1065:Succeeded by
1013:Media related to
713:, 85(4), 305–316.
580:Minister Resident
578:He was appointed
480:brigadier general
439:William H. Seward
327:and served under
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1165:John A. Logan
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979:Wilson, J. G.
975:
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484:major general
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431:Ward H. Lamon
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1159:1866 – 1868
1149:
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1025:Find a Grave
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914:
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718:
710:
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685:
684:, author of
619:
592:
577:
570:
557:embezzlement
543:in the 1864
534:
526:Bertram Korn
524:. Historian
515:
488:
469:
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420:
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391:
380:
353:
337:
322:
318:
305:
304:
274:
268:Battles/wars
134:(1882-03-27)
90:Succeeded by
67:
18:
2109:1882 deaths
2104:1815 births
1852:Christiancy
967:Attribution
609:during the
443:Fort Sumter
331:during the
78:Preceded by
2098:Categories
2000:Shlaudeman
1935:Steinhardt
1920:Poindexter
1679:Brownfield
1574:Schoenfeld
1526:Whitehouse
693:References
595:ambassador
511:Edward Ord
476:Union Army
435:Charleston
394:Whig Party
350:Early life
225:Union Army
187:Allegiance
164:Republican
116:1815-11-29
1669:Patterson
1659:Frechette
1644:Gillespie
1531:W. Dawson
1496:Northcott
1491:T. Dawson
1311:Blackford
983:Fiske, J.
944:808309677
930:606999741
617:in 1882.
518:XVI Corps
472:Civil War
470:When the
458:Civil War
441:to visit
387:Belvidere
360:Unitarian
258:XVI Corps
170:Signature
68:In office
2063:McKinley
2048:Hamilton
2030:Brayshaw
2025:Quainton
1970:Achilles
1960:Tittmann
1915:Gonzales
1897:McMillin
1877:McKenzie
1827:Robinson
1784:Thornton
1700:Palmieri
1694:Goldberg
1689:Whitaker
1684:McKinley
1649:McNamara
1589:McIntosh
1506:Thompson
1466:McKinney
1384:Sullivan
1269:Harrison
1254:Anderson
894:Archived
807:(1951).
628:See also
584:Colombia
383:Illinois
376:regiment
344:Illinois
340:Colombia
254:Commands
61:district
53:Illinois
2073:Nichols
2058:Struble
1990:Belcher
1930:Dearing
1857:Hurlbut
1789:Pickett
1629:Asencio
1624:Sanchez
1604:Carlson
1594:Freeman
1569:Waynick
1564:Beaulac
1521:Caffery
1486:Barrett
1481:Russell
1476:Beaupre
1422:Scruggs
1399:Dichman
1394:Scruggs
1389:Hurlbut
1316:Bidlack
1153:of the
976::
499:Corinth
493:at the
396:in the
312:in the
2068:Likins
2053:Dawson
2033:(a.i.)
2020:Watson
2015:Jordan
1975:Chapin
1965:Briggs
1955:Cooper
1950:Pawley
1940:Norweb
1892:Howard
1882:Dudley
1862:Phelps
1842:Thomas
1837:Settle
1799:Jewett
1779:Larned
1774:Cooley
1664:Kamman
1634:Boyatt
1614:Saccio
1609:Vaughn
1599:Oliver
1579:Bonsal
1549:Braden
1511:Philip
1501:DuBois
1461:Abbott
1379:Burton
1347:Bowlin
1306:Semple
1301:McAfee
1054:from
942:
928:
921:
817:761780
815:
539:under
218:
196:
2083:Kenna
2038:Adams
2010:Ortiz
1985:Jones
1945:White
1925:Moore
1887:Combs
1872:Hicks
1847:Gibbs
1832:Hovey
1794:Bryan
1654:Busby
1639:Tambs
1584:Cabot
1559:Wiley
1516:Piles
1456:Maury
1427:Jacob
1404:Maney
1352:Jones
1331:Green
1321:Foote
1274:Moore
1260:Watts
675:Notes
607:Chile
537:corps
503:siege
203:Union
51:from
2043:Jett
2005:Corr
1995:Dean
1980:Loeb
1867:Buck
1822:Clay
1804:Clay
1674:Wood
1619:Vaky
1554:Lane
1471:Hart
1326:King
940:OCLC
926:OCLC
919:ISBN
813:OCLC
615:Lima
599:Peru
239:Rank
143:Peru
139:Lima
129:Died
110:Born
2078:Urs
1023:at
597:to
582:to
58:4th
55:'s
2100::
991:.
981:;
955:.
763:.
753:^
744:,
728:.
709:,
624:.
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378:.
346:.
335:.
141:,
1738:e
1731:t
1724:v
1196:e
1189:t
1182:v
961:.
850:.
819:.
767:.
748:.
118:)
114:(
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