211:
310:
59:
542:
From 2007, Kim's health gradually deteriorated, and he was seldom seen in public, the last time being the 2008 Christmas
Midnight Mass at Myeongdong Cathedral. He died in Seoul on February 16, 2009, from respiratory problems. During a four-day lying in state period some 400,000 Catholic mourners were
492:
in 2004, he became the senior member of the college in terms of service, as he was the first of the three surviving members elevated in 1969 on the list of that consistory. However, Kim was ill at the time, and in the ceremonies of the
543:
said to have filed past his coffin in the city's
Myeongdong Cathedral. He was buried on February 20. As per his will, he donated his organs, and the Cardinal's eyes were quickly used in two successful cornea transplants.
641:
886:
408:, South Korea. Having been an iconic figure in South Korea's bloody and tumultuous transition from military rule to democracy, he was widely respected across all sections in South Korean society.
485:
and his successor's military dictatorship of the '70s and the '80s, the Korean
Catholic Church under Kim's leadership was highlighted as a focal point of South Korea's democratization movement.
488:
In 1998, Cardinal Kim retired as the archbishop of Seoul, shortly after serving as president-delegate of the
Special Assembly for Asia of the World Synod of Bishops. On the death of
916:
871:
906:
866:
210:
896:
911:
801:
774:
454:
747:
50:
891:
587:
577:
567:
881:
720:
557:
259:
429:
118:
901:
876:
340:
317:
730:
794:
784:
757:
512:
92:
397:
309:
58:
46:
273:
401:
811:
441:
861:
856:
621:
600:
519:
471:
437:
72:
688:
405:
352:
523:
515:, another 1969 cardinal who was Kim's junior as cardinal but senior as a priest and as a bishop.
583:
573:
563:
553:
527:
498:
425:
25:
838:
463:
432:
in Seoul from 1947 to 1951, when he graduated. After serving briefly as a parish priest in
649:
767:
740:
707:
508:
467:
377:
82:
522:
as he was no longer eligible to vote in papal elections. Cardinal Kim did arrive for the
664:
821:
698:
482:
475:
850:
347:
494:
489:
474:
at that time. He received the
Mugunghwa medal in 1970, and participated in the two
459:
322:
131:
466:
of April 28, 1969, having become the archbishop of Seoul in 1968 after being the
828:
503:
20:
693:
356:
264:
604:, a 2020 biographical film based on Stephen Kim Sou-hwan's childhood.
433:
227:
518:
Having reached the age of 80 in 2002, he did not participate in the
421:
417:
387:
243:
182:
164:
694:
Cardinal
Stephen Kim Sou-hwan, Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
470:
since 1966. At the age of 46, he was the youngest member of the
278:
887:
20th-century Roman
Catholic archbishops in South Korea
530:
and there he did discharge the duties of the cardinal
420:, modern-day South Korea, and attended high school in
562:참으로 사람답게 살기위하여 - 김수환 추기경의 세상 사는 이야기 (사람과 사람, 1998)
346:
336:
328:
316:
294:
272:
258:
242:
226:
221:
205:
197:
189:
172:
150:
145:
137:
124:
111:
103:
98:
88:
78:
68:
34:
452:Kim was raised to the rank of cardinal-priest of
699:Cardinal Stephen Kim Sou-hwan Catholic Hierarchy
440:, he traveled to Germany to study sociology at
8:
391:
381:
249:
233:
703:
689:catholic-pages bio of Stephen Kim Sou-hwan
291:
209:
57:
31:
917:Respiratory disease deaths in South Korea
396:; May 8, 1922 – February 16, 2009) was a
872:South Korean Roman Catholic archbishops
613:
7:
455:San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle
16:South Korean Roman Catholic cardinal
907:Roman Catholic bishops of Pyongyang
867:Roman Catholic archbishops of Seoul
428:in Tokyo from 1941 to 1944, and at
14:
897:Cardinals created by Pope Paul VI
725:15 February 1966 – 9 April 1968
308:
912:Roman Catholic bishops of Masan
622:"Stephen Cardinal Kim Sou-hwan"
436:and then as a secretary in the
552:이 땅에 평화를 - 김수환 추기경과의 대화, 1988
511:) were instead carried out by
392:
382:
250:
234:
1:
301:Stephen Cardinal Kim Sou-hwan
752:9 April 1968 – 3 April 1998
430:Catholic University of Korea
424:. He studied philosophy at
51:Archbishop emeritus of Seoul
279:
265:
933:
18:
835:
826:
818:
808:
799:
791:
781:
772:
764:
754:
745:
737:
727:
718:
713:
706:
624:. Encyclopædia Britannica
368:(often rendered as Latin
307:
286:
217:
63:Archbishop of Seoul(1968)
56:
45:
892:Sangji University alumni
795:Victorinus Youn Kong-hi
785:Victorinus Youn Kong-hi
758:Nicholas Cheong Jin-suk
731:Joseph Chang Byeong Hwa
513:Eugenio de Araujo Sales
93:Nicholas Cheong Jin-suk
882:South Korean cardinals
708:Catholic Church titles
802:President of the CBCK
775:President of the CBCK
572:우리가 서로 사랑한다는 것, 1999
402:Roman Catholic Church
23:, the family name is
829:Cardinal Protopriest
601:Beyond That Mountain
582:너희와 모든 이를 위하여, 1999
472:College of Cardinals
438:Archdiocese of Daegu
260:Revised Romanization
73:Archdiocese of Seoul
40:Stephen Kim Sou-hwan
748:Archbishop of Seoul
444:from 1956 to 1963.
406:archbishop of Seoul
119:Antonio del Giudice
524:papal inauguration
442:Münster University
902:Gwangsan Kim clan
877:People from Daegu
845:
844:
836:Succeeded by
812:Angelo Kim Nam-su
809:Succeeded by
782:Succeeded by
755:Succeeded by
728:Succeeded by
528:Pope Benedict XVI
499:Pope John Paul II
426:Sophia University
363:
362:
290:
289:
274:McCune–Reischauer
176:February 16, 2009
107:15 September 1951
924:
819:Preceded by
792:Preceded by
765:Preceded by
738:Preceded by
704:
678:
676:
675:
660:
658:
657:
648:. Archived from
634:
633:
631:
629:
618:
520:ensuing conclave
501:, the duties of
497:on the death of
395:
394:
385:
384:
312:
302:
297:
292:
282:
268:
253:
252:
237:
236:
213:
179:
167:, Japanese Korea
160:
158:
146:Personal details
125:Created cardinal
61:
32:
932:
931:
927:
926:
925:
923:
922:
921:
847:
846:
841:
832:
824:
814:
805:
797:
787:
778:
770:
768:Paul Roh Ki-nam
760:
751:
743:
741:Paul Roh Ki-nam
733:
724:
721:Bishop of Masan
685:
673:
671:
663:
655:
653:
640:
637:
627:
625:
620:
619:
615:
611:
596:
549:
540:
509:cardinal priest
468:bishop of Masan
450:
416:He was born in
414:
404:and the former
318:Reference style
300:
298:
295:
254:
238:
181:
177:
168:
162:
156:
154:
141:Cardinal-priest
129:
116:
83:Paul Roh Ki-nam
64:
41:
38:
37:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
930:
928:
920:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
849:
848:
843:
842:
837:
834:
825:
820:
816:
815:
810:
807:
798:
793:
789:
788:
783:
780:
771:
766:
762:
761:
756:
753:
744:
739:
735:
734:
729:
726:
717:
711:
710:
702:
701:
696:
691:
684:
683:External links
681:
680:
679:
661:
636:
635:
612:
610:
607:
606:
605:
595:
592:
591:
590:
580:
570:
560:
548:
545:
539:
536:
532:protopresbyter
504:protopresbyter
483:Park Chung Hee
449:
446:
413:
410:
361:
360:
350:
344:
343:
338:
337:Informal style
334:
333:
330:
326:
325:
320:
314:
313:
305:
304:
288:
287:
284:
283:
276:
270:
269:
262:
256:
255:
248:
246:
240:
239:
232:
230:
224:
223:
219:
218:
215:
214:
207:
203:
202:
201:Roman Catholic
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
180:(aged 86)
174:
170:
169:
163:
152:
148:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
128:April 28, 1969
126:
122:
121:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
43:
42:
39:
35:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
929:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
852:
840:
839:Eugênio Sales
831:
830:
823:
817:
813:
804:
803:
796:
790:
786:
777:
776:
769:
763:
759:
750:
749:
742:
736:
732:
723:
722:
716:
712:
709:
705:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
682:
670:
666:
662:
652:on 2013-01-04
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:
623:
617:
614:
608:
603:
602:
598:
597:
593:
589:
588:9788985541534
585:
581:
579:
578:9788985541527
575:
571:
569:
568:9788985541022
565:
561:
559:
555:
551:
550:
546:
544:
537:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
505:
500:
496:
491:
486:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:
447:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
411:
409:
407:
403:
399:
389:
379:
375:
371:
367:
358:
354:
351:
349:
345:
342:
339:
335:
332:Your Eminence
331:
327:
324:
321:
319:
315:
311:
306:
303:
293:
285:
281:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
261:
257:
247:
245:
241:
231:
229:
225:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:, South Korea
184:
175:
171:
166:
153:
149:
144:
140:
136:
133:
127:
123:
120:
114:
110:
106:
102:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
60:
55:
52:
48:
44:
33:
28:
27:
22:
827:
800:
773:
746:
719:
714:
672:. Retrieved
669:Empas People
668:
654:. Retrieved
650:the original
646:Naver People
645:
626:. Retrieved
616:
599:
541:
531:
517:
502:
495:sede vacante
490:Franz Koenig
487:
480:
460:Pope Paul VI
453:
451:
415:
374:Kim Sou-hwan
373:
369:
365:
364:
329:Spoken style
323:His Eminence
299:
206:Coat of arms
198:Denomination
178:(2009-02-16)
132:Pope Paul VI
112:Consecration
36:His Eminence
24:
862:2009 deaths
857:1922 births
822:Franz König
412:Early years
390::
380::
266:Gim Su-hwan
222:Korean name
190:Nationality
161:May 8, 1922
115:31 May 1966
79:Predecessor
21:Korean name
851:Categories
833:2004–2009
806:1981–1987
779:1970–1975
674:2007-06-09
656:2007-06-09
609:References
558:6000324367
464:consistory
280:Kim Suhwan
157:1922-05-08
104:Ordination
715:New title
478:of 1978.
476:conclaves
370:Stephanus
296:Styles of
89:Successor
594:See also
507:(senior
398:cardinal
357:Emeritus
341:Cardinal
117:by
47:Cardinal
19:In this
547:Written
481:During
462:in the
400:of the
366:Stephen
628:26 May
586:
576:
566:
556:
448:Career
434:Andong
386:;
378:Korean
228:Hangul
193:Korean
99:Orders
665:"김수환"
642:"김수환"
538:Death
422:Seoul
418:Daegu
388:Hanja
353:Seoul
244:Hanja
183:Seoul
165:Daegu
630:2018
584:ISBN
574:ISBN
564:ISBN
554:ISBN
173:Died
151:Born
138:Rank
526:of
458:by
393:金壽煥
383:김수환
348:See
251:金壽煥
235:김수환
130:by
69:See
26:Kim
853::
667:.
644:.
534:.
372:)
49:,
677:.
659:.
632:.
376:(
359:)
355:(
159:)
155:(
29:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
