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Stephen Jurika

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Operating under these procedures, the combined activities of Air Force Units and Naval radar units and aircraft produced an exceptionally secure and coordinated air defense program. The outstanding resourcefulness and sound judgment Captain Jurika applied to the communications phase of these plans resulted in closer co-ordination and increased effectiveness of the different units. A short-tour inter-service exchange plan he devised for Air Force and Naval officers contributed greatly to effective joint operations; and through his diligent efforts and exemplary conduct, he was instrumental in bringing about an outstanding level of co-operative effort between the two services.
105: 1033:"Blanche was dead, executed in late August, 1944, hands tied behind her, blindfolded and kneeling over a newly-dug trench somewhere in Manila's North Cemetery, killed with over two dozen other civilians accused of various acts of conspiracy by the Japanese. For Blanche and the few other American women, death was by beheading by Samurai sword. For the men, it had been a single shot to the back of the head." —Louis Jurika 1544: 128: 33: 1556: 466:
was severely damaged and set ablaze by a lone Japanese dive bomber. When the fires reached the magazine, Jurika later recalled, "Whole aircraft engines with propellers attached, debris of all description, including pieces of human bodies were flung high into the air and descended on the general area
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Utilizing his extensive knowledge of naval procedures and operations, Captain Jurika supervised the development and implementation of improved joint operating procedures betn Japan Air Defense Force and Naval Units within the Far East which markedly increased defense capabilities in the theater.
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in Tokyo, a role in which his ability to speak fluent Japanese was invaluable. "As an aviator", he later recalled, "I was interested in more than just ships. I became interested in targets." He returned to the United States in August 1941, taking up a posting with the
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on the best industrial and military targets in the city, and the best routes to get to them, and instructed them on how to identify themselves to people in China. He would later be portrayed by
1011:. Betrayed in January 1944 by a Japanese agent, Franco Vera Reyes, who had befriended them and won their trust, Blanche, with Dr. Hawthorne Darby, nurse Helen Jonaline Wilk, Methodist pastor 559:
in 1962, writing his doctoral thesis on "The political geography of the Philippines". After retiring from the Navy in 1962, he taught political science at Stanford from 1962 to 1964, at the
1646: 1651: 1636: 1621: 303:). Stephen spent much of his early years in the Philippines, where his father owned plantations, and went to school in the Philippines, China and Japan. He entered the 1591: 1164: 253:
after it was severely damaged and set ablaze by a lone Japanese dive bomber on 19 March 1945. After the war he was the naval air attaché in Australia, and during the
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With his knowledge of Asian languages and customs, Jurika became the naval air attaché in Australia in 1946. He felt that the
1220: 1172: 1284:. Vol. LXV, no. 22, 538. Western Australia: National Library of Australia. 5 July 1947. p. 11 (LATE SPORTS) 1034: 495:, charged with responsibility for counter-espionage were amateurs and "flatfeet". On his recommendation, and that of the 541: 515: 365: 258: 131: 335: 304: 1626: 1534: 721: 496: 353: 775: 564: 560: 545: 397: 270: 151: 1364:. The Official History of ASIO. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. pp. 65, 79–82 95–99, 136. 1137: 1104: 182: 91: 811: 286: 55: 787: 724: 671: 579: 472: 433: 318: 266: 1197: 1132: 1036:
Their common grave was found in 1945 by Thomas Walker Jurika who threatened and forced the double-agent
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in Texas. He went back to the Pacific as an officer on the Carrier Division One staff. During the
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like hail on a roof." He remained at his post, and was one of 18 crewmen who were awarded the
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from August 1943 until December 1944, when he became the navigator on the aircraft carrier
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as its flight deck and intelligence officer. He briefed the participants in the April 1942
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was badly damaged and had to be scuttled. In December he became the Operations Officer of
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program from 1959 to 1962. While there he was both teacher and student, earning his
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In October 1941, Jurika joined the crew of the newly commissioned aircraft carrier
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colonel, Harry Locke Smith. They had three daughters, Lillian, Jane and Anne.
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From Pearl Harbor to Vietnam : the Memoirs of Admiral Arthur W. Radford
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Jurika returned to the United States to become the Executive Officer of the
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Walker. Stephen had a brother, Thomas Walker Jurika (guerrilla assistant of
127: 32: 839: 970: 462:. He was present on the bridge on the morning of 19 March 1945 when the 421: 315: 1253: 961:
Stefan Jurika (1880-1929), Anglicised as Stephen Jurika, was born in
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The Reminiscences of Captain Stephen Jurika, Jr., U.S. Navy (Retired)
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for their actions that day. He then served as operations officer of
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The President and National Security: his Role as Commander-in-Chief
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for conducting a survey of an airfield site on Japanese-held
261:. He retired from the Navy in 1962, he became a professor at 1023:
where they were beheaded and buried on 28 or 30 August 1944:
235:, best known for his role as an intelligence officer in the 352:. He married Lillian Ursula Marie Smith, the daughter of a 1007:
Blanche was a volunteer at Emmanuel Cooperative Hospital,
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from 1957 to 1959, and then was Commanding Officer of the
1433:(Thesis). Columbian College, George Washington University 786:
Virginia Laurene Kidwell Jurika (1919, Zamboanga—2003,
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and then the Naval Air Operational Training Command in
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Stephen Jurika Jr. (pronounced jer-EE-kah) was born in
834:. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. 503:, intelligence cooperation with Australia was halted. 1532: 1459:. Vol. 44, no. 25. 20 June 1957. p. 3 1196:. Aircraft Carrier USS Hornet Museum. Archived from 198: 157: 147: 137: 122: 114: 97: 87: 77: 61: 42: 23: 1015:, and another woman named Sybil were taken by the 877:. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press. 870: 1327: 1325: 540:, Jurika earned an M.A. degree in geography from 849:The Armed Forces in Contemporary Asian Societies 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1074:"Brief Biography of Stephen Jurika (1910–1993)" 935:"Stephen Jurika Jr., 82, Officer and a Scholar" 520: 443:Returning to the United States, he served as a 1647:United States Navy personnel of the Korean War 1165:"The Unsolved Mysteries of the Doolittle Raid" 653:Stefani Deirdre Cecil Cochran (1940, Manila— ) 1652:Columbian College of Arts and Sciences alumni 8: 1637:Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States) 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1068: 514:, he was the naval liaison officer with the 257:, he was the naval liaison officer with the 1301: 1299: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1040:to reluctantly reveal the grave's location. 892:Smith, J. Malcolm; Jurika, Stephen (1972). 1506:The political geography of the Philippines 929: 927: 925: 923: 921: 847:Olsen, Edward A.; Jurika, Stephen (1986). 31: 20: 1622:United States Navy pilots of World War II 1476: 1474: 706:Katrushka Rozhenka Jurika Parsons (1912, 678:Lillian Ursula Marie Smith Jurika (1920, 578:Jurika died from cancer at a hospital in 487:failed to appreciate the danger posed by 751:Patrick Parsons + Toni Serrano Parsons 532:After service on the staffs of Admirals 1592:American expatriates in the Philippines 1539: 1482:"Overview of the Stephen Jurika papers" 1362:The Spy Catchers. Volume One: 1949–1963 1352: 1350: 1194:"The Doolittle Raid Bio Stephen Jurika" 917: 896:. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co. 582:, on 15 July 1993, and was interred in 227:(9 December 1910 – 15 July 1993) was a 16:US Navy officer and aviator (1910–1993) 1333:"Valor awards for Stephen Jurika , Jr" 1079:. Christian Churches Network of London 628:Susanna Elizabeth Jurika Cecil (1909, 359:In June 1939, he became the naval air 1393:Maher, Lawrence W. (September 1992). 851:. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. 311:, graduating with the class of 1933. 290: 7: 334:, completing his flight training at 299:), and a sister, Katrushka (wife of 243:for his actions as navigator of the 1587:Military personnel from Los Angeles 1100:"Letters from the Precipice of War" 37:Stephen Jurika as a lieutenant (jg) 1597:United States Naval Academy alumni 1254:"Jurika, Stephen, Jr. (1910–1993)" 395:in the 1944 movie about the raid, 14: 1677:Naval Postgraduate School faculty 1642:Recipients of the Legion of Merit 1306:Shea, Michael R. (31 July 2009). 1098:Goodspeed, Hill (February 2014). 449:Naval Air Station Fort Lauderdale 1687:Deaths from cancer in California 1554: 1542: 1527:ashes interred in Manila in 1969 693:Lilian Ursula Jurika (1938—2006) 508:Naval Air Station Corpus Christi 414:Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands 126: 103: 1395:"The Use and Abuse of Sedition" 440:with a three-man survey party. 1672:Santa Clara University faculty 1484:. Online Archive of California 1276:"US Attache Was On Death Ship" 1131:Goodspeed, Hill (April 2015). 640:Robert Edgar Cecil (1906—1961) 563:from 1964 to 1975, and at the 1: 1632:Recipients of the Silver Star 1607:American expatriates in Japan 1602:American expatriates in China 1509:(Thesis). Stanford University 973:where he engaged in commerce. 493:Commonwealth Security Service 416:in October, during which the 1617:United States naval attachĂ©s 1612:United States Naval Aviators 1430:A geography of Southern Asia 806:Thomas Walker Jurika (1954, 542:George Washington University 516:Japan Air Self-Defense Force 366:Office of Naval Intelligence 259:Japan Air Self-Defense Force 1667:United States Navy captains 1657:Stanford University faculty 1221:"Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo" 803:Louis Lee Jurika (Manila— ) 544:in June 1957. He commanded 336:Naval Air Station Pensacola 305:United States Naval Academy 231:officer and aviator during 1703: 1662:Stanford University alumni 1219:Ross, Ed (16 April 2012). 984:"Stephen Jurika 1910–1993" 869:; Jurika, Stephen (1980). 696:Jane Ellen Jurika (1945— ) 608:Blanche Anna Walker Jurika 497:US Ambassador to Australia 354:United States Marine Corps 1682:Hoover Institution people 1169:warfarehistorynetwork.com 1145:(9). U.S. Naval Institute 613:28 September 2017 at the 565:Naval Postgraduate School 561:University of Santa Clara 546:Carrier Air Wing Fourteen 412:in June 1942, and at the 398:Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo 340:Torpedo Squadron 3 (VT-3) 271:Naval Postgraduate School 152:Carrier Air Wing Fourteen 30: 1503:Jurika, Stephen (1962). 1427:Jurika, Stephen (1957). 1133:"The Navy Targets Tokyo" 830:Jurika, Stephen (1979). 338:. He was then posted to 183:Solomon Islands campaign 92:United States of America 1029:3 November 2013 at the 867:Radford, Arthur William 778:(1914, Zamboanga—1997, 287:Los Angeles, California 56:Los Angeles, California 1256:. U.S. Naval Institute 719:Charles Thomas Parsons 580:Menlo Park, California 575:from 1980 until 1986. 525: 267:Santa Clara University 619:Manila North Cemetery 599:Ĺ tefan Jurika (1880, 584:Los Altos, California 453:Jacksonville, Florida 424:. He was awarded the 404:Jurika served on the 314:After service on the 281:Early life and career 239:. He was awarded the 115:Years of service 72:San Mateo, California 1021:Cementerio del Norte 1013:Mary Litt Boyd Stagg 776:Thomas Walker Jurika 569:Monterey, California 473:Carrier Division One 447:training officer at 275:Monterey, California 178:Guadalcanal Campaign 1200:on 18 December 2015 603:—1929, California) 550:Stanford University 309:Annapolis, Maryland 263:Stanford University 1453:"Degree conferred" 940:The New York Times 656:Suzita Cecil Myers 588:Hoover Institution 573:Hoover Institution 485:Chifley government 430:Commendation Medal 229:United States Navy 225:Stephen Jurika Jr. 216:Commendation Medal 188:Air raids on Japan 109:United States Navy 82:Los Altos Cemetery 25:Stephen Jurika Jr. 1627:Doolittle Raiders 1402:Sydney Law Review 884:978-0-8179-7211-0 800:Anne Jurika Moore 650:Victoria J. Cecil 534:Arthur W. Radford 222: 221: 1694: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1538: 1528: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1478: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1457:Coronado Journal 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1399: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1354: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1335:. Military Times 1329: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1303: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1250: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1223:. Archived from 1216: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1190: 1177: 1176: 1171:. Archived from 1161: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1078: 1070: 1043: 1038:Richard Sakakida 1005: 999: 998: 996: 994: 980: 974: 959: 953: 952: 950: 948: 931: 907: 888: 876: 862: 843: 410:Battle of Midway 344:aircraft carrier 294: 245:aircraft carrier 173:Battle of Midway 130: 107: 99: 68: 52: 50: 35: 21: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1555: 1553: 1543: 1541: 1533: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1512: 1510: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1487: 1485: 1480: 1479: 1472: 1462: 1460: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1436: 1434: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1372: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1338: 1336: 1331: 1330: 1323: 1313: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1297: 1287: 1285: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1259: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1240: 1230: 1228: 1227:on 23 June 2012 1218: 1217: 1213: 1203: 1201: 1192: 1191: 1180: 1175:on 3 July 2017. 1163: 1162: 1158: 1148: 1146: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1046: 1031:Wayback Machine 1006: 1002: 992: 990: 982: 981: 977: 967:Austria-Hungary 960: 956: 946: 944: 933: 932: 919: 915: 910: 904: 891: 885: 865: 859: 846: 829: 825: 758:Patrick Parsons 738:Michael Parsons 647:Robert S. Cecil 615:Wayback Machine 596: 530: 481: 426:Legion of Merit 378: 283: 214: 211:Legion of Merit 209: 205: 83: 70: 66: 54: 53:9 December 1910 48: 46: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1700: 1698: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1551: 1530: 1529: 1520: 1495: 1470: 1444: 1419: 1385: 1370: 1346: 1321: 1295: 1281:The Daily News 1267: 1238: 1211: 1178: 1156: 1123: 1090: 1044: 1000: 975: 954: 943:. 24 July 1993 916: 914: 911: 909: 908: 902: 889: 883: 863: 857: 844: 826: 824: 821: 820: 819: 818: 817: 816: 815: 804: 801: 798: 797:William Jurika 792: 791: 772: 771: 770: 769: 765: 764: 763: 762: 759: 753: 752: 749: 739: 733: 732: 703: 702: 701: 700: 697: 694: 688: 687: 664:Stephen Jurika 660: 659: 658: 657: 654: 651: 648: 642: 641: 623: 622: 595: 592: 529: 526: 501:Myron M. Cowen 480: 477: 445:torpedo bomber 389:Doolittle Raid 377: 374: 370:Washington, DC 330:, he became a 282: 279: 237:Doolittle Raid 220: 219: 200: 196: 195: 191: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 168:Doolittle Raid 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 141: 139:Service number 135: 134: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 101: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 81: 79: 75: 74: 69:(aged 82) 63: 59: 58: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1699: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1562: 1552: 1550: 1540: 1536: 1524: 1521: 1508: 1507: 1499: 1496: 1483: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1432: 1431: 1423: 1420: 1407: 1403: 1396: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1371:9781743319666 1367: 1363: 1359: 1358:Horner, David 1353: 1351: 1347: 1334: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1310:. History.Net 1309: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1268: 1255: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1226: 1222: 1215: 1212: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1157: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1138:Naval History 1134: 1127: 1124: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1105:Naval History 1101: 1094: 1091: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1009:Tondo, Manila 1004: 1001: 989: 985: 979: 976: 972: 968: 964: 958: 955: 942: 941: 936: 930: 928: 926: 924: 922: 918: 912: 905: 903:9780840303875 899: 895: 890: 886: 880: 875: 874: 868: 864: 860: 858:9780813301600 854: 850: 845: 841: 837: 833: 828: 827: 822: 813: 809: 805: 802: 799: 796: 795: 794: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 774: 773: 767: 766: 761:Maria Parsons 760: 757: 756: 755: 754: 750: 747: 743: 742:Peter Parsons 740: 737: 736: 735: 734: 730: 726: 722: 720: 717: 713: 709: 705: 704: 698: 695: 692: 691: 690: 689: 685: 681: 680:Parris Island 677: 673: 669: 665: 662: 661: 655: 652: 649: 646: 645: 644: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 626: 625: 624: 620: 616: 612: 609: 606: 602: 598: 597: 593: 591: 589: 585: 581: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 527: 524: 519: 517: 513: 509: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 478: 476: 474: 470: 465: 461: 460: 454: 450: 446: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 402: 400: 399: 394: 390: 386: 385: 375: 373: 371: 367: 362: 357: 355: 351: 350: 345: 341: 337: 333: 332:naval aviator 329: 328: 323: 322: 317: 312: 310: 306: 302: 301:Chick Parsons 298: 297:Chick Parsons 293: 288: 280: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 251: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 217: 212: 208: 204: 201: 197: 194: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 165: 163: 160: 156: 153: 150: 146: 142: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 110: 106: 102: 96: 93: 90: 86: 80: 76: 73: 64: 60: 57: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1523: 1511:. 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Retrieved 938: 893: 872: 848: 831: 823:Bibliography 783: 768:Jose Parsons 715: 675: 663: 637: 617:(1885—1944, 604: 577: 531: 521: 505: 482: 463: 458: 442: 417: 405: 403: 396: 383: 379: 376:World War II 358: 348: 326: 320: 313: 284: 249: 233:World War II 224: 223: 162:World War II 158:Battles/wars 67:(1993-07-15) 65:15 July 1993 18: 1582:1993 deaths 1577:1910 births 812:Mill Valley 725:Shelbyville 668:Los Angeles 594:Family tree 538:Felix Stump 438:New Georgia 207:Silver Star 1571:Categories 1112:(1): 54–58 965:, then in 788:San Rafael 699:Ann Jurika 672:Menlo Park 528:Later life 512:Korean War 469:Navy Cross 321:Louisville 255:Korean War 241:Navy Cross 203:Navy Cross 193:Korean War 88:Allegiance 49:1910-12-09 1561:biography 1549:Australia 1380:897493657 1017:Kempeitai 708:Zamboanga 684:Los Altos 489:Communism 457:USS  393:Leon Ames 382:USS  347:USS  342:, on the 319:USS  248:USS  118:1933–1962 1513:22 March 1488:22 March 1412:22 March 1360:(2014). 1339:22 March 1314:22 March 1288:23 March 1260:22 March 1231:22 March 1204:22 March 1149:22 March 1116:22 March 1083:22 March 1027:Archived 993:22 March 971:Mindanao 963:Malatiná 947:22 March 780:Sarasota 634:Lovelock 611:Archived 601:Malatiná 479:Post-war 464:Franklin 459:Franklin 428:and the 349:Saratoga 316:cruisers 269:and the 250:Franklin 148:Commands 98:Service/ 1535:Portals 1463:21 July 1437:21 July 1019:to the 840:6001224 810:—1993, 727:—1988, 723:(1902, 710:—1982, 682:—2011, 670:—1993, 666:(1910, 632:—1961, 422:AirSols 408:in the 361:attachĂ© 327:Houston 143:0-72378 132:Captain 1378:  1368:  900:  881:  855:  838:  746:Baguio 712:Makati 418:Hornet 406:Hornet 384:Hornet 199:Awards 100:branch 78:Buried 1408:(287) 1398:(PDF) 1077:(PDF) 913:Notes 808:Davao 729:Pasay 553:NROTC 434:Munda 1515:2016 1490:2016 1465:2023 1439:2023 1414:2016 1376:OCLC 1366:ISBN 1341:2016 1316:2015 1290:2016 1262:2016 1233:2016 1206:2016 1151:2016 1118:2016 1085:2016 995:2016 949:2016 898:ISBN 879:ISBN 853:ISBN 836:OCLC 630:Jolo 536:and 324:and 123:Rank 62:Died 43:Born 748:— ) 567:in 557:PhD 436:on 368:in 307:in 292:nĂ©e 273:in 218:(2) 213:(2) 1573:: 1473:^ 1455:. 1406:14 1404:. 1400:. 1374:. 1349:^ 1324:^ 1298:^ 1278:. 1241:^ 1181:^ 1167:. 1143:29 1141:. 1135:. 1110:28 1108:. 1102:. 1047:^ 986:. 937:. 920:^ 782:) 714:) 674:) 636:) 590:. 499:, 475:. 401:. 372:. 277:. 265:, 164:: 1537:: 1517:. 1492:. 1467:. 1441:. 1416:. 1382:. 1343:. 1318:. 1292:. 1264:. 1235:. 1208:. 1153:. 1120:. 1087:. 997:. 951:. 906:. 887:. 861:. 842:. 814:) 790:) 784:+ 744:( 731:) 716:+ 686:) 676:+ 638:+ 621:) 605:+ 51:) 47:(

Index


Los Angeles, California
San Mateo, California
United States of America
United States Navy Seal
United States Navy

Captain
Service number
Carrier Air Wing Fourteen
World War II
Doolittle Raid
Battle of Midway
Guadalcanal Campaign
Solomon Islands campaign
Air raids on Japan
Korean War
Navy Cross
Silver Star
Legion of Merit
Commendation Medal
United States Navy
World War II
Doolittle Raid
Navy Cross
aircraft carrier
USS Franklin
Korean War
Japan Air Self-Defense Force
Stanford University

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