523:
Operating under these procedures, the combined activities of Air Force Units and Naval radar units and aircraft produced an exceptionally secure and coordinated air defense program. The outstanding resourcefulness and sound judgment
Captain Jurika applied to the communications phase of these plans resulted in closer co-ordination and increased effectiveness of the different units. A short-tour inter-service exchange plan he devised for Air Force and Naval officers contributed greatly to effective joint operations; and through his diligent efforts and exemplary conduct, he was instrumental in bringing about an outstanding level of co-operative effort between the two services.
105:
1033:"Blanche was dead, executed in late August, 1944, hands tied behind her, blindfolded and kneeling over a newly-dug trench somewhere in Manila's North Cemetery, killed with over two dozen other civilians accused of various acts of conspiracy by the Japanese. For Blanche and the few other American women, death was by beheading by Samurai sword. For the men, it had been a single shot to the back of the head." —Louis Jurika
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was severely damaged and set ablaze by a lone
Japanese dive bomber. When the fires reached the magazine, Jurika later recalled, "Whole aircraft engines with propellers attached, debris of all description, including pieces of human bodies were flung high into the air and descended on the general area
522:
Utilizing his extensive knowledge of naval procedures and operations, Captain Jurika supervised the development and implementation of improved joint operating procedures betn Japan Air
Defense Force and Naval Units within the Far East which markedly increased defense capabilities in the theater.
363:
in Tokyo, a role in which his ability to speak fluent
Japanese was invaluable. "As an aviator", he later recalled, "I was interested in more than just ships. I became interested in targets." He returned to the United States in August 1941, taking up a posting with the
983:
391:
on the best industrial and military targets in the city, and the best routes to get to them, and instructed them on how to identify themselves to people in China. He would later be portrayed by
1011:. Betrayed in January 1944 by a Japanese agent, Franco Vera Reyes, who had befriended them and won their trust, Blanche, with Dr. Hawthorne Darby, nurse Helen Jonaline Wilk, Methodist pastor
559:
in 1962, writing his doctoral thesis on "The political geography of the
Philippines". After retiring from the Navy in 1962, he taught political science at Stanford from 1962 to 1964, at the
1646:
1651:
1636:
1621:
303:). Stephen spent much of his early years in the Philippines, where his father owned plantations, and went to school in the Philippines, China and Japan. He entered the
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after it was severely damaged and set ablaze by a lone
Japanese dive bomber on 19 March 1945. After the war he was the naval air attaché in Australia, and during the
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With his knowledge of Asian languages and customs, Jurika became the naval air attaché in
Australia in 1946. He felt that the
1220:
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1284:. Vol. LXV, no. 22, 538. Western Australia: National Library of Australia. 5 July 1947. p. 11 (LATE SPORTS)
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495:, charged with responsibility for counter-espionage were amateurs and "flatfeet". On his recommendation, and that of the
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1364:. The Official History of ASIO. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. pp. 65, 79–82 95–99, 136.
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Their common grave was found in 1945 by Thomas Walker Jurika who threatened and forced the double-agent
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in Texas. He went back to the
Pacific as an officer on the Carrier Division One staff. During the
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like hail on a roof." He remained at his post, and was one of 18 crewmen who were awarded the
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from August 1943 until
December 1944, when he became the navigator on the aircraft carrier
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as its flight deck and intelligence officer. He briefed the participants in the April 1942
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586:. He was survived by his wife and three daughters, and his brother. His papers are in the
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was badly damaged and had to be scuttled. In
December he became the Operations Officer of
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program from 1959 to 1962. While there he was both teacher and student, earning his
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In October 1941, Jurika joined the crew of the newly commissioned aircraft carrier
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colonel, Harry Locke Smith. They had three daughters, Lillian, Jane and Anne.
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From Pearl Harbor to Vietnam : the Memoirs of Admiral Arthur W. Radford
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Jurika returned to the United States to become the Executive Officer of the
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Walker. Stephen had a brother, Thomas Walker Jurika (guerrilla assistant of
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970:
462:. He was present on the bridge on the morning of 19 March 1945 when the
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Stefan Jurika (1880-1929), Anglicised as Stephen Jurika, was born in
832:
The Reminiscences of Captain Stephen Jurika, Jr., U.S. Navy (Retired)
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711:
471:
for their actions that day. He then served as operations officer of
894:
The President and National Security: his Role as Commander-in-Chief
571:, from 1975 to 1986. He was concurrently a research scholar at the
518:, for which he was awarded the Legion of Merit. His citation read:
969:, now in Slovakia. He was a naturalised US citizen and settled on
728:
552:
289:, on 9 December 1910, the son of Stefan Jurika and Blanche Anna
1308:"Red Sky at Morning: Horror and Heroism Aboard the USS Franklin"
629:
556:
432:
for conducting a survey of an airfield site on Japanese-held
261:. He retired from the Navy in 1962, he became a professor at
1023:
where they were beheaded and buried on 28 or 30 August 1944:
235:, best known for his role as an intelligence officer in the
352:. He married Lillian Ursula Marie Smith, the daughter of a
1007:
Blanche was a volunteer at Emmanuel Cooperative Hospital,
548:
from 1957 to 1959, and then was Commanding Officer of the
1433:(Thesis). Columbian College, George Washington University
786:
Virginia Laurene Kidwell Jurika (1919, Zamboanga—2003,
451:
and then the Naval Air Operational Training Command in
285:
Stephen Jurika Jr. (pronounced jer-EE-kah) was born in
834:. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute.
503:, intelligence cooperation with Australia was halted.
1532:
1459:. Vol. 44, no. 25. 20 June 1957. p. 3
1196:. Aircraft Carrier USS Hornet Museum. Archived from
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42:
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1015:, and another woman named Sybil were taken by the
877:. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press.
870:
1327:
1325:
540:, Jurika earned an M.A. degree in geography from
849:The Armed Forces in Contemporary Asian Societies
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1074:"Brief Biography of Stephen Jurika (1910–1993)"
935:"Stephen Jurika Jr., 82, Officer and a Scholar"
520:
443:Returning to the United States, he served as a
1647:United States Navy personnel of the Korean War
1165:"The Unsolved Mysteries of the Doolittle Raid"
653:Stefani Deirdre Cecil Cochran (1940, Manila— )
1652:Columbian College of Arts and Sciences alumni
8:
1637:Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States)
1188:
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514:, he was the naval liaison officer with the
257:, he was the naval liaison officer with the
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1040:to reluctantly reveal the grave's location.
892:Smith, J. Malcolm; Jurika, Stephen (1972).
1506:The political geography of the Philippines
929:
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847:Olsen, Edward A.; Jurika, Stephen (1986).
31:
20:
1622:United States Navy pilots of World War II
1476:
1474:
706:Katrushka Rozhenka Jurika Parsons (1912,
678:Lillian Ursula Marie Smith Jurika (1920,
578:Jurika died from cancer at a hospital in
487:failed to appreciate the danger posed by
751:Patrick Parsons + Toni Serrano Parsons
532:After service on the staffs of Admirals
1592:American expatriates in the Philippines
1539:
1482:"Overview of the Stephen Jurika papers"
1362:The Spy Catchers. Volume One: 1949–1963
1352:
1350:
1194:"The Doolittle Raid Bio Stephen Jurika"
917:
896:. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co.
582:, on 15 July 1993, and was interred in
227:(9 December 1910 – 15 July 1993) was a
16:US Navy officer and aviator (1910–1993)
1333:"Valor awards for Stephen Jurika , Jr"
1079:. Christian Churches Network of London
628:Susanna Elizabeth Jurika Cecil (1909,
359:In June 1939, he became the naval air
1393:Maher, Lawrence W. (September 1992).
851:. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
311:, graduating with the class of 1933.
290:
7:
334:, completing his flight training at
299:), and a sister, Katrushka (wife of
243:for his actions as navigator of the
1587:Military personnel from Los Angeles
1100:"Letters from the Precipice of War"
37:Stephen Jurika as a lieutenant (jg)
1597:United States Naval Academy alumni
1254:"Jurika, Stephen, Jr. (1910–1993)"
395:in the 1944 movie about the raid,
14:
1677:Naval Postgraduate School faculty
1642:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
1306:Shea, Michael R. (31 July 2009).
1098:Goodspeed, Hill (February 2014).
449:Naval Air Station Fort Lauderdale
1687:Deaths from cancer in California
1554:
1542:
1527:ashes interred in Manila in 1969
693:Lilian Ursula Jurika (1938—2006)
508:Naval Air Station Corpus Christi
414:Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands
126:
103:
1395:"The Use and Abuse of Sedition"
440:with a three-man survey party.
1672:Santa Clara University faculty
1484:. Online Archive of California
1276:"US Attache Was On Death Ship"
1131:Goodspeed, Hill (April 2015).
640:Robert Edgar Cecil (1906—1961)
563:from 1964 to 1975, and at the
1:
1632:Recipients of the Silver Star
1607:American expatriates in Japan
1602:American expatriates in China
1509:(Thesis). Stanford University
973:where he engaged in commerce.
493:Commonwealth Security Service
416:in October, during which the
1617:United States naval attachés
1612:United States Naval Aviators
1430:A geography of Southern Asia
806:Thomas Walker Jurika (1954,
542:George Washington University
516:Japan Air Self-Defense Force
366:Office of Naval Intelligence
259:Japan Air Self-Defense Force
1667:United States Navy captains
1657:Stanford University faculty
1221:"Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo"
803:Louis Lee Jurika (Manila— )
544:in June 1957. He commanded
336:Naval Air Station Pensacola
305:United States Naval Academy
231:officer and aviator during
1703:
1662:Stanford University alumni
1219:Ross, Ed (16 April 2012).
984:"Stephen Jurika 1910–1993"
869:; Jurika, Stephen (1980).
696:Jane Ellen Jurika (1945— )
608:Blanche Anna Walker Jurika
497:US Ambassador to Australia
354:United States Marine Corps
1682:Hoover Institution people
1169:warfarehistorynetwork.com
1145:(9). U.S. Naval Institute
613:28 September 2017 at the
565:Naval Postgraduate School
561:University of Santa Clara
546:Carrier Air Wing Fourteen
412:in June 1942, and at the
398:Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo
340:Torpedo Squadron 3 (VT-3)
271:Naval Postgraduate School
152:Carrier Air Wing Fourteen
30:
1503:Jurika, Stephen (1962).
1427:Jurika, Stephen (1957).
1133:"The Navy Targets Tokyo"
830:Jurika, Stephen (1979).
338:. He was then posted to
183:Solomon Islands campaign
92:United States of America
1029:3 November 2013 at the
867:Radford, Arthur William
778:(1914, Zamboanga—1997,
287:Los Angeles, California
56:Los Angeles, California
1256:. U.S. Naval Institute
719:Charles Thomas Parsons
580:Menlo Park, California
575:from 1980 until 1986.
525:
267:Santa Clara University
619:Manila North Cemetery
599:Ĺ tefan Jurika (1880,
584:Los Altos, California
453:Jacksonville, Florida
424:. He was awarded the
404:Jurika served on the
314:After service on the
281:Early life and career
239:. He was awarded the
115:Years of service
72:San Mateo, California
1021:Cementerio del Norte
1013:Mary Litt Boyd Stagg
776:Thomas Walker Jurika
569:Monterey, California
473:Carrier Division One
447:training officer at
275:Monterey, California
178:Guadalcanal Campaign
1200:on 18 December 2015
603:—1929, California)
550:Stanford University
309:Annapolis, Maryland
263:Stanford University
1453:"Degree conferred"
940:The New York Times
656:Suzita Cecil Myers
588:Hoover Institution
573:Hoover Institution
485:Chifley government
430:Commendation Medal
229:United States Navy
225:Stephen Jurika Jr.
216:Commendation Medal
188:Air raids on Japan
109:United States Navy
82:Los Altos Cemetery
25:Stephen Jurika Jr.
1627:Doolittle Raiders
1402:Sydney Law Review
884:978-0-8179-7211-0
800:Anne Jurika Moore
650:Victoria J. Cecil
534:Arthur W. Radford
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1457:Coronado Journal
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344:aircraft carrier
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173:Battle of Midway
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758:Patrick Parsons
738:Michael Parsons
647:Robert S. Cecil
615:Wayback Machine
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426:Legion of Merit
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211:Legion of Merit
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53:9 December 1910
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943:. 24 July 1993
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389:Doolittle Raid
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370:Washington, DC
330:, he became a
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237:Doolittle Raid
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158:Battles/wars
67:(1993-07-15)
65:15 July 1993
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1582:1993 deaths
1577:1910 births
812:Mill Valley
725:Shelbyville
668:Los Angeles
594:Family tree
538:Felix Stump
438:New Georgia
207:Silver Star
1571:Categories
1112:(1): 54–58
965:, then in
788:San Rafael
699:Ann Jurika
672:Menlo Park
528:Later life
512:Korean War
469:Navy Cross
321:Louisville
255:Korean War
241:Navy Cross
203:Navy Cross
193:Korean War
88:Allegiance
49:1910-12-09
1561:biography
1549:Australia
1380:897493657
1017:Kempeitai
708:Zamboanga
684:Los Altos
489:Communism
457:USS
393:Leon Ames
382:USS
347:USS
342:, on the
319:USS
248:USS
118:1933–1962
1513:22 March
1488:22 March
1412:22 March
1360:(2014).
1339:22 March
1314:22 March
1288:23 March
1260:22 March
1231:22 March
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1083:22 March
1027:Archived
993:22 March
971:Mindanao
963:Malatiná
947:22 March
780:Sarasota
634:Lovelock
611:Archived
601:Malatiná
479:Post-war
464:Franklin
459:Franklin
428:and the
349:Saratoga
316:cruisers
269:and the
250:Franklin
148:Commands
98:Service/
1535:Portals
1463:21 July
1437:21 July
1019:to the
840:6001224
810:—1993,
727:—1988,
723:(1902,
710:—1982,
682:—2011,
670:—1993,
666:(1910,
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422:AirSols
408:in the
361:attaché
327:Houston
143:0-72378
132:Captain
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746:Baguio
712:Makati
418:Hornet
406:Hornet
384:Hornet
199:Awards
100:branch
78:Buried
1408:(287)
1398:(PDF)
1077:(PDF)
913:Notes
808:Davao
729:Pasay
553:NROTC
434:Munda
1515:2016
1490:2016
1465:2023
1439:2023
1414:2016
1376:OCLC
1366:ISBN
1341:2016
1316:2015
1290:2016
1262:2016
1233:2016
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898:ISBN
879:ISBN
853:ISBN
836:OCLC
630:Jolo
536:and
324:and
123:Rank
62:Died
43:Born
748:— )
567:in
557:PhD
436:on
368:in
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