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and his rotary engine. In the same year, he completed his first prototype automobile, a motorized quadricycle with a tube chassis, less than 3 by 6 feet (0.91 by 1.83 m). It had a rotary, air-cooled, 3-cylinder engine, mounted vertically in the rear and revolving around a fixed
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learned about these vehicles and their engine in 1898, he contacted Balzer, ordering one for his experimental airplane. Balzer had challenges completing this engine, delivering finally not earlier than 1900. For proper use, Langley's technical assistant,
179:"Stephen M. Balzer, Early Auto Maker; Completed His First Car, Now in the Smithsonian, in 1894 --Dies in Andover, N.J. CENTER OF CONTROVERSY Asserted He Built Motor in the Langley Flying Machine, Credited to C.M. Manly"
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to have one of his early test-model cars, which could be driven at a maximum speed of no more than 4 miles per hour (6.4 km/h), accompanied by someone walking in front of the car waving a red flag.
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with no reverse. One lever engaged speeds and clutch. Each front wheel had its own bicycle fork axle which were connected by a bar which was operated by a
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When he started his own business in 1894, a machine shop, he already held several patents for mechanical devices, among them a device for making
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was heavily modified and used in a craft that has been considered one of the earliest heavier-than-air aircraft.
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77:.) By 1897, he had built three cars. Balzer would later recount that he was required by an officer of the
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26:– September 29, 1940) was a Hungarian-born American mechanic and inventor. He was the founder of the
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His business was not very successful, and he left in 1902, still working as a mechanic.
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had to modify it heavily. The engine became known as the
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On May 16, 1899, Balzer donated his prototype to the
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Emigrants from
Austria-Hungary to the United States
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204:. George Allen & Unwin. pp. 19–24.
232:, October 4, 1940. Accessed April 18, 2017.
187:, October 1, 1940. Accessed April 16, 2017.
246:US-Patent No. 573174 at google.com/patents
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52:to the United States. He apprenticed as a
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79:New York Police Department
149:Smithsonian Institution
98:Samuel Pierpont Langley
94:Smithsonian Institution
87:Smithsonian Institution
36:Samuel Pierpont Langley
32:Smithsonian Institution
111:United States Congress
17:Stephen Marius Balzer
28:Balzer Motor Company
121:Andover, New Jersey
107:Manly–Balzer engine
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230:Scarsdale Inquirer
184:The New York Times
50:Kingdom of Hungary
145:Balzer automobile
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