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only on the grounds of opposition to all war, Spiro was labeled a "selective conscientious objector" and was convicted of avoiding the draft. His case was championed by the newly formed
Catholic Peace Fellowship;
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for his actions, and he was later pardoned by
President Gerald Ford. He was "more proud of the conviction than the pardon" and throughout his life he referred to himself as a "political criminal."
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153:. While at the University of Chicago, his studies in economics and politics led him to become suspicious of government in all its forms. He joined the
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117:, but as the law only allowed for conscientious objection to all wars, he was convicted of avoiding conscription and given a
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221:. In the last years of his life, he was the President of the New Jersey Catholic Peace Fellowship and he often engaged in
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Hugh C. Macgill, Selective
Conscientious Objection: Divine Will and Legislative Grace, Virginia Law Review 1355 (1968).
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all lobbied on his behalf. The sincerity of his beliefs were recognized, as he received a five-year
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165:. He later described himself as a "Biblical anarchist and a radical pacifist."
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as a single consistent moral position. He would often bring anti-war signs to
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argument. This argument states that the right to life leads to opposition to
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89:(1939–2007) was a political activist known for his opposition against the
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rallies (and vice versa), sparking arguments with his fellow protesters.
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and later received bachelor's and master's degrees in economics from
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United States v. Spiro, 384 F.2d 159 (3d Cir. 1967)
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121:of five years. He was later pardoned by President
109:. Opposing the Vietnam war based on the theory of
93:and his advocacy of an ideology that opposes
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177:as not conforming to the Catholic theory of
422:Recipients of American presidential pardons
353:"Catholic pacifist pro-life activist dies"
309:"Catholic pacifist pro-life activist dies"
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432:Xavier High School (New York City) alumni
241:and met with legislators. He advocated a
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412:Fairleigh Dickinson University alumni
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237:movement. He regularly attended the
161:, eventually becoming active in the
392:American anti–Vietnam War activists
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402:American anti-abortion activists
397:American conscientious objectors
452:Catholics from New York (state)
447:Activists from New York (state)
151:Fairleigh Dickinson University
60:Fairleigh Dickinson University
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115:objected to being conscripted
16:American activist (1939–2007)
437:American Christian pacifists
77:Opposition to Vietnam War,
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284:"Stephen Spiro, 1940-2007"
159:Catholic peace traditions
427:Roman Catholic activists
233:Spiro was active in the
163:Catholic Worker movement
213:Spiro also opposed the
191:conscientious objection
229:Anti-abortion movement
417:People from the Bronx
282:Cornell, Tom (2008).
243:consistent life ethic
147:University of Chicago
79:consistent life ethic
245:, also known as the
23:Stephen Joseph Spiro
223:counter-recruitment
155:Student Peace Union
145:. He attended the
69:Computer programmer
442:Catholic pacifists
351:O'Neill, Patrick.
307:O'Neill, Patrick.
255:capital punishment
208:suspended sentence
173:Spiro opposed the
139:Xavier High School
119:suspended sentence
99:capital punishment
356:(on-line article)
312:(on-line article)
169:Opposition to war
137:, Spiro attended
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51:(aged 67–68)
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407:Catholic Workers
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296:(May–June): 6.
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359:. Retrieved
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315:. Retrieved
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189:allowed for
185:laws in the
183:conscription
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157:and studied
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49:(2007-10-23)
387:2007 deaths
382:1939 births
200:Tom Cornell
175:Vietnam War
123:Gerald Ford
91:Vietnam War
376:Categories
361:2008-06-01
317:2012-11-04
269:References
129:Early life
107:euthanasia
66:Occupation
181:. As the
143:Manhattan
135:the Bronx
56:Education
36:The Bronx
251:abortion
219:Iraq War
217:and the
215:Gulf War
179:just war
133:Born in
111:Just War
95:abortion
202:, and
105:, and
113:, he
294:LXXV
257:and
44:Died
32:1939
29:Born
259:war
141:in
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