Knowledge (XXG)

Loggerhead musk turtle

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with one to four eggs per clutch. Larger females tend to have larger eggs and more eggs per clutch. Females lay their eggs on the shore, in holes 8–15 cm (3.1–5.9 in) deep. Hatchlings typically have a carapace length of 2.47 cm (0.97 in).
457:). Its head has a light-colored background with dark spots or stripes. Hatchlings are about 1 inch (2.5 cm) in straight carapace length and grow up to around 3 to 5 inches (about 8 to 13 cm) by adulthood. Juveniles have three keels on the 381:. This turtle has a large head which has a light-colored background with dark spots or stripes present on the head and neck. The average size of an adult loggerhead musk turtle is about 3–5 in (7.6–12.7 cm) in straight 596:
with sandy or vegetated bottoms with varying speeds of currents. It spends most of its time in the water with less time spent basking out in the sun than is observed in other species.
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Cox, William A.; Marion, Ken R. (1978). "Observations on the female reproductive cycle and associated phenomena in spring-dwelling populations of
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sniffing, bridge sniffing, mounting, following the female, biting, moving the head from one side to the other, and interlocking of tails.
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Turtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status
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turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status
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The diet of the loggerhead musk turtle changes as it grows. Younger turtles have a more varied diet, eating
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river systems. It shares parts of its range in southeast Alabama, west Florida, and west Georgia with the
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in shaded areas. Males exhibit several different behaviors during the mating process including
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Cox, William A.; Wyatt, Steven T.; Wilhelm, Walter E.; Marion, Ken R. (December 1988).
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within its range are protected by Florida state law. Florida lists it as a protected
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Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America
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Bite-Force Generation and Feeding Biomechanics in the Loggerhead Musk Turtle,
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Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. Vol. I.
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A Field Guide to Reptiles & Amphibians: Eastern and Central North America
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A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America
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is found in freshwaters of Alabama, Florida, and Georgia.It occurs in the
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The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians
1241:(Reptilia: Kinosternidae) with Comments on Courtship Behavior in Turtles" 789: 772: 680: 566: 458: 382: 122: 1032: 4114: 3915: 3664: 3569: 3465: 3409: 2989: 2982: 2864: 2714: 2700: 2557: 2522: 2437: 2339: 1879: 1870: 1520: 1514: 1458: 1272: 1221: 1139: 1014: 684: 538: 530: 409: 405: 397: 367: 132: 4127: 3650: 3293: 1885: 1858: 1846: 1502: 1343:(2 ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University. pp. 519–525. 1236: 1185: 1103: 974: 942:(MSc thesis). Florida State University College of Arts and Sciences. 822: 649: 633: 625: 593: 558: 534: 401: 371: 142: 112: 4017: 1256: 1205: 1123: 998: 461:
that usually disappear by adulthood. The loggerhead musk turtle has
1186:"Observations on Courtship and Mating Behavior in the Musk Turtle, 900:(Fourth ed.). Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 865: 451:
from its unusually large head, compared to the common musk turtle (
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Cox, William A.; Nowak, Martin C.; Marion, Ken R. (1980-06-06).
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Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification
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and human interactions such as car or boating accidents.
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Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 648:has listed the loggerhead musk turtle as an 659:Some common threats to this turtle include 4018: 3944: 3937: 3364: 3357: 3034: 2808: 2311: 2229: 1961: 1950: 1918: 1909: 1900: 1838: 1824: 1816: 1557: 1481: 1467: 1459: 1166:in North Florida (Reptilia: Testudines)". 1104:"Geographic Variation in the Musk Turtle, 1071:Conant, Roger; Collins, Joseph T. (1998). 64: 40: 31: 788: 745: 4283:Fauna of the Southeastern United States 1340:Turtles of the United States and Canada 817:Buhlmann, Kurt A.; Tuberville, Tracey; 696: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 773:"Checklist of Chelonians of the World" 592:The loggerhead musk turtle forages in 388:The species is native to the southern 1314:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 743 pp. 1179: 1177: 1094: 1092: 1066: 1064: 1062: 854: 852: 7: 1026: 1024: 968: 966: 964: 927: 925: 878: 876: 874: 812: 810: 808: 714: 712: 710: 708: 706: 704: 702: 700: 447:The loggerhead musk turtle gets its 4268:IUCN Red List least concern species 733:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1393:. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. 435:", and its common threats include 431:of the loggerhead musk turtle is " 25: 49:Hatchling loggerhead musk turtle 1445: 1432: 1326:, p. 444 + Plates 311–312). 89: 932:Pfaller, Joseph Bryce (2009). 1: 4288:Reptiles of the United States 1300:, new species, p. 424). 514:Closeup of head of an adult 309:— Wharton & Howard, 1971 266:Sternotherus carinatus minor 4007:List of Testudines families 1637:Central American mud turtle 305:Sternotheraerus minor minor 4304: 4278:Reptiles described in 1857 1585:Narrow-bridged musk turtle 1170:: 20–33 – via JSTOR. 975:"Infection of the Turtle, 529:lives in clean freshwater 3990: 1921: 1853: 1802: 1560: 1497: 868:www.reptile-database.org. 581:since adults are larger. 296:Sternothaerus minor minor 227: 220: 201: 194: 86:Scientific classification 84: 62: 53: 48: 39: 34: 1771:Razor-backed musk turtle 824:Turtles of the Southeast 640:Conservation and threats 573:while adults eat mostly 279:Sternotherus minor minor 1712:White-lipped mud turtle 1687:Rough-footed mud turtle 771:; Havaš, Peter (2007). 472:Geographic distribution 339:Kinosternon minor minor 35:Loggerhead musk turtle 1766:Loggerhead musk turtle 1729:Kinosternon arizonense 1443:at Wikimedia Commons. 1194:Journal of Herpetology 1031:Conant, Roger (1975). 987:Journal of Herpetology 740:: e.T170493A97384102. 671:or dying after biting 589: 518: 493:stripeneck musk turtle 358:loggerhead musk turtle 1761:Flattened musk turtle 1421:Sternotherus peltifer 1374:Herpetological Review 979:, by the Lung Fluke, 957:– via DigiNole. 587: 513: 497:Sternotherus peltifer 454:Sternotherus odoratus 1737:Kinosternon pojoaque 1667:Herrera's mud turtle 1642:Creaser's mud turtle 866:The Reptile Database 790:10.3897/vz.57.e30895 1794:Mexican musk turtle 1722:Vallarta mud turtle 1692:Scorpion mud turtle 1188:Sternotherus minor 1106:Sternotherus minor 429:conservation status 56:Conservation status 4076:Sternotherus_minor 4062:Sternotherus minor 4032:Sternotherus minor 3115:Nanhsiungchelyidae 3080:Macrocephalochelys 1756:Common musk turtle 1707:Tabasco mud turtle 1702:Striped mud turtle 1677:Mexican mud turtle 1672:Jalisco mud turtle 1662:Florida mud turtle 1657:Eastern mud turtle 1652:Durango mud turtle 1632:Arizona mud turtle 1453:Sternotherus minor 1440:Sternotherus minor 1405:, pp. 28–29). 1403:Sternotherus minor 1370:Sternotherus minor 1324:Sternotherus minor 1239:Sternotherus minor 1164:Sternotherus minor 977:Sternotherus minor 937:Sternotherus minor 892:Collins, Joseph T. 861:Sternotherus minor 777:Vertebrate Zoology 726:Sternotherus minor 590: 519: 516:Sternotherus minor 363:Sternotherus minor 253:Sternotherus minor 205:Sternotherus minor 18:Sternotherus minor 4255: 4254: 4214:Open Tree of Life 4024:Taxon identifiers 4015: 4014: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3026: 3025: 2798: 2797: 2301: 2300: 2219: 2218: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1813: 1812: 1808:. Key: †=extinct. 1789:Giant musk turtle 1717:Yellow mud turtle 1697:Sonora mud turtle 1682:Oaxaca mud turtle 1647:Dunn's mud turtle 1627:Alamos mud turtle 1608:Hoplochelys clark 1571: 1570: 1437:Media related to 1350:978-0-8018-9121-2 1298:Goniochelys minor 1082:978-0-395-90452-7 907:978-0-544-12997-9 834:978-0-8203-2902-4 533:such as springs, 404:in the states of 392:, being found in 354: 353: 314:Kinosternon minor 240:Aromochelys minor 231:Goniochelys minor 79: 27:Species of turtle 16:(Redirected from 4295: 4248: 4247: 4235: 4234: 4222: 4221: 4209: 4208: 4196: 4195: 4183: 4182: 4170: 4169: 4157: 4156: 4144: 4143: 4131: 4130: 4118: 4117: 4105: 4104: 4092: 4091: 4079: 4078: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4019: 3945: 3938: 3450:Chupacabrachelys 3365: 3358: 3035: 2813:Carettochelyidae 2809: 2312: 2230: 1962: 1951: 1919: 1910: 1901: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1817: 1558: 1483: 1476: 1469: 1460: 1456:at Wikispecies. 1450:Data related to 1449: 1436: 1354: 1277: 1276: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1181: 1172: 1171: 1159: 1144: 1143: 1100:Iverson, John B. 1096: 1087: 1086: 1068: 1057: 1056: 1028: 1019: 1018: 981:Heronimus mollis 970: 959: 958: 956: 954: 929: 920: 919: 880: 869: 856: 847: 846: 814: 803: 802: 792: 765: 759: 758: 756: 754: 749: 716: 588:Freshwater snail 348: 335: 310: 301: 292: 275: 262: 249: 236: 207: 94: 93: 73: 68: 67: 44: 32: 21: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4243: 4238: 4230: 4225: 4217: 4212: 4204: 4201:Observation.org 4199: 4191: 4186: 4178: 4173: 4165: 4160: 4152: 4147: 4139: 4134: 4126: 4121: 4113: 4108: 4100: 4095: 4087: 4082: 4074: 4069: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4026: 4016: 4011: 3978: 3921: 3898:Sahonachelyidae 3891: 3777: 3750: 3615: 3546:Phosphatochelys 3385: 3339: 3280: 3275:Terlinguachelys 3243:Pneumatoarthrus 3146: 3108: 3022: 2995: 2843: 2794: 2598: 2577: 2565:Siebenrockiella 2423: 2297: 2248: 2215: 2164: 2151:Mesodermochelys 2096: 1957: 1928: 1890: 1849: 1844: 1814: 1809: 1798: 1775: 1742: 1613: 1589: 1567: 1562:Species of the 1549: 1493: 1487: 1444: 1430: 1423:, new species). 1351: 1329: 1286: 1284:Further reading 1281: 1280: 1257:10.2307/1447183 1234: 1233: 1229: 1206:10.2307/1563862 1183: 1182: 1175: 1161: 1160: 1147: 1124:10.2307/1443269 1098: 1097: 1090: 1083: 1070: 1069: 1060: 1045: 1030: 1029: 1022: 999:10.2307/1564348 972: 971: 962: 952: 950: 931: 930: 923: 908: 882: 881: 872: 857: 850: 835: 816: 815: 806: 767: 766: 762: 752: 750: 718: 717: 698: 693: 642: 622: 620:Mating behavior 602: 555: 524: 474: 468: 445: 427:As of 2016 the 342: 341: 317: 316: 308: 307: 299: 298: 282: 281: 269: 268: 256: 255: 243: 242: 234: 233: 216: 209: 203: 190: 88: 80: 69: 65: 58: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4301: 4299: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4260: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4236: 4223: 4210: 4197: 4184: 4171: 4158: 4145: 4132: 4119: 4106: 4093: 4080: 4067: 4052: 4036: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4002: 4001: 4000:. † = extinct. 3991: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3976: 3968: 3960: 3951: 3949: 3942: 3935: 3931: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3911: 3902: 3900: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3859: 3851: 3844: 3836: 3828: 3820: 3812: 3804: 3796: 3793:Albertwoodemys 3787: 3785: 3783:Podocnemididae 3779: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3768: 3760: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3711: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3680:Lomalatachelys 3675: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3647: 3640: 3633: 3625: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3605: 3597: 3589: 3581: 3573: 3565: 3557: 3549: 3541: 3533: 3530:Labrostochelys 3525: 3517: 3509: 3501: 3493: 3485: 3477: 3469: 3461: 3453: 3445: 3437: 3429: 3421: 3413: 3405: 3396: 3394: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3383: 3374: 3372: 3370:Araripemydidae 3362: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3337: 3329: 3321: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3270: 3262: 3254: 3246: 3238: 3230: 3222: 3214: 3206: 3198: 3190: 3182: 3174: 3166: 3157: 3155: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3136: 3128: 3119: 3117: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3098: 3090: 3083: 3075: 3072:Emarginachelys 3067: 3059: 3051: 3043: 3041: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3017:Sinaspideretes 3012: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2986: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2928: 2920: 2912: 2905: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2876: 2868: 2861: 2853: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2834: 2826: 2817: 2815: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2785: 2777: 2770: 2762: 2755: 2748: 2740: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2694:Hesperotestudo 2689: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2659: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2608: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2588: 2586: 2584:Platysternidae 2579: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2441: 2433: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2413: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2385: 2378: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2320: 2318: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2288: 2281: 2274: 2266: 2258: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2238: 2236: 2234:Dermatemydidae 2227: 2225:Kinosternoidea 2221: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2213: 2205: 2197: 2194:Procolpochelys 2189: 2181: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2154: 2146: 2138: 2131: 2123: 2115: 2106: 2104: 2102:Dermochelyidae 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2086: 2078: 2070: 2063: 2055: 2047: 2040: 2032: 2024: 2016: 2009: 2001: 1994: 1991:Carolinochelys 1986: 1979: 1970: 1968: 1959: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1922: 1916: 1907: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1882: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1835: 1828: 1820: 1811: 1810: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1785: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1752: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1732: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1623: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1602: 1600: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1561: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1541: 1539:Kinosternoidea 1535: 1529: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1505: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1463: 1429: 1428:External links 1426: 1425: 1424: 1406: 1380: 1355: 1349: 1327: 1301: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1227: 1173: 1145: 1118:(3): 502–517. 1102:(1977-08-25). 1088: 1081: 1058: 1043: 1020: 960: 921: 906: 884:Powell, Robert 870: 848: 833: 804: 783:(2): 262–263. 760: 720:van Dijk, P.P. 695: 694: 692: 689: 641: 638: 621: 618: 601: 598: 554: 551: 523: 520: 501:Choctawhatchee 473: 470: 444: 441: 352: 351: 350: 349: 343:— Ernst & 336: 311: 302: 300:— Tinkle, 1958 293: 276: 263: 250: 237: 225: 224: 218: 217: 210: 199: 198: 192: 191: 184: 182: 178: 177: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 82: 81: 63: 60: 59: 54: 51: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4300: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4246: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4215: 4211: 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3716:Prochelidella 3712: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3630:Acanthochelys 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3516: 3515: 3514:Kinkonychelys 3510: 3508: 3507: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3498:Itapecuruemys 3494: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3458:Eotaphrosphys 3454: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3392:Bothremydidae 3388: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3366: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3302:Argillochelys 3298: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3269: 3268: 3267:Santanachelys 3263: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3211:Desmatochelys 3207: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3195:Calcarichelys 3191: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3179:Atlantochelys 3175: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3153:Protostegidae 3149: 3143: 3142: 3141:Jiangxichelys 3137: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3125:Anomalochelys 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3103:Protochelydra 3099: 3097: 3096: 3095:Planiplastron 3091: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3082: 3081: 3076: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3011: 3010: 3005: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2902:Drazinderetes 2898: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2838:Carettochelys 2835: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2722:Malacochersus 2719: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2613:Aldabrachelys 2610: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2495:Leucocephalon 2492: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2446:Banhxeochelys 2442: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2307:Testudinoidea 2304: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2254:Kinosternidae 2251: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2202:Protosphargis 2198: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1958:(Sea turtles) 1956: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1927: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1887: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1565: 1564:Kinosternidae 1559: 1556: 1552: 1546: 1545:Kinosternidae 1542: 1540: 1537:Superfamily: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1491: 1490:Kinosternidae 1484: 1479: 1477: 1472: 1470: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1435: 1427: 1422: 1419:(1): 22–24. ( 1418: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1399:0-307-13666-3 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1320:0-394-50824-6 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1231: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1168:Herpetologica 1165: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1101: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1078: 1074: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1044:0-395-19979-4 1040: 1036: 1035: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 982: 978: 969: 967: 965: 961: 949: 945: 941: 940: 936: 928: 926: 922: 917: 913: 909: 903: 899: 898: 893: 889: 888:Conant, Roger 885: 879: 877: 875: 871: 867: 863: 862: 855: 853: 849: 844: 840: 836: 830: 826: 825: 820: 819:Gibbons, Whit 813: 811: 809: 805: 800: 796: 791: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 764: 761: 748: 743: 739: 735: 734: 729: 727: 721: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 705: 703: 701: 697: 690: 688: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 657: 655: 654:least concern 651: 647: 639: 637: 635: 631: 627: 624:In the wild, 619: 617: 614: 610: 606: 599: 597: 595: 586: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 552: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 521: 517: 512: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 471: 469: 466: 464: 460: 456: 455: 450: 442: 440: 438: 434: 433:Least Concern 430: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 390:United States 386: 384: 380: 379:Kinosternidae 377: 373: 369: 365: 364: 359: 346: 340: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 315: 312: 306: 303: 297: 294: 290: 286: 280: 277: 273: 267: 264: 260: 254: 251: 247: 241: 238: 235:Agassiz, 1857 232: 229: 228: 226: 223: 219: 214: 208: 206: 200: 197: 196:Binomial name 193: 189: 188: 187:S. minor 183: 180: 179: 176: 175: 171: 168: 167: 164: 163:Kinosternidae 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 92: 87: 83: 77: 72: 71:Least Concern 61: 57: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 4273:Sternotherus 4031: 3996: 3971: 3963: 3955: 3914: 3906: 3884: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3854: 3848:Erymnochelys 3846: 3839: 3833:Cerrejonemys 3831: 3823: 3815: 3809:Brontochelys 3807: 3799: 3791: 3770: 3763: 3743: 3735: 3728: 3723:Pseudemydura 3721: 3714: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3608: 3600: 3592: 3584: 3576: 3568: 3560: 3552: 3544: 3536: 3528: 3520: 3512: 3504: 3496: 3488: 3480: 3472: 3464: 3456: 3448: 3440: 3432: 3424: 3416: 3408: 3400: 3378: 3332: 3326:Prionochelys 3324: 3316: 3308: 3300: 3292: 3273: 3265: 3257: 3249: 3241: 3233: 3225: 3217: 3209: 3203:Cratochelone 3201: 3193: 3187:Bouliachelys 3185: 3177: 3169: 3163:Alienochelys 3161: 3139: 3131: 3123: 3101: 3093: 3085: 3078: 3070: 3064:Chelydropsis 3062: 3054: 3046: 3015: 3009:Basilochelys 3007: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2933:Khunnuchelys 2931: 2923: 2915: 2907: 2900: 2892: 2885: 2878: 2871: 2863: 2856: 2849:Trionychidae 2836: 2829: 2823:Allaeochelys 2821: 2787: 2780: 2774:Stigmochelys 2772: 2765: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2737:Megalochelys 2735: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2684: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2654: 2648:Cylindraspis 2646: 2639: 2632: 2627:Centrochelys 2625: 2618: 2611: 2604:Testudinidae 2593:Platysternon 2591: 2572:Vijayachelys 2570: 2563: 2556: 2551:Rhinoclemmys 2549: 2542: 2535: 2528: 2521: 2516:Melanochelys 2514: 2507: 2500: 2493: 2486: 2479: 2472: 2465: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2436: 2416: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2345: 2338: 2331: 2326:Acherontemys 2324: 2292:Sternotherus 2290: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2261: 2241: 2208: 2200: 2192: 2184: 2176: 2159:Psephophorus 2157: 2149: 2141: 2133: 2126: 2118: 2110: 2089: 2081: 2075:Pacifichelys 2073: 2065: 2058: 2050: 2044:Lepidochelys 2042: 2035: 2027: 2021:Gigantatypus 2019: 2013:Eretmochelys 2011: 2004: 1996: 1989: 1981: 1974: 1955:Chelonioidea 1923: 1875: 1765: 1748:Sternotherus 1735: 1727: 1606: 1595: 1452: 1439: 1431: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1402: 1390: 1387:Brodie ED Jr 1376: 1373: 1369: 1362:Bianculli AV 1339: 1323: 1311: 1297: 1293: 1248: 1244: 1238: 1230: 1197: 1193: 1187: 1167: 1163: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1072: 1033: 990: 986: 980: 976: 951:. Retrieved 938: 934: 896: 859: 823: 780: 776: 763: 751:. Retrieved 737: 731: 725: 677:habitat loss 661:habitat loss 658: 643: 628:takes place 623: 604: 603: 600:Reproduction 591: 556: 526: 525: 515: 496: 489:Apalachicola 476: 475: 467: 452: 446: 437:habitat loss 426: 387: 362: 361: 357: 355: 338: 313: 304: 295: 278: 265: 252: 239: 230: 204: 202: 186: 185: 174:Sternotherus 173: 29: 4175:NatureServe 4123:iNaturalist 4056:Wikispecies 3886:Stupendemys 3841:Cordichelys 3687:Mesoclemmys 3672:Hydromedusa 3594:Taphrosphys 3586:Sankuchemys 3578:Rhothonemys 3554:Polysternon 3434:Cearachelys 3418:Azabbaremys 3402:Araiochelys 3318:Ctenochelys 3310:Bashuchelys 3259:Rhinochelys 3235:Ocepechelon 3227:Notochelone 3219:Iserosaurus 3087:Macrochelys 3039:Chelydridae 2962:Palaeoamyda 2887:Cyclanorbis 2752:Psammobates 2745:Oligopherus 2708:Indotestudo 2656:Cymatholcus 2634:Chelonoidis 2620:Astrochelys 2429:Geoemydidae 2347:Deirochelys 2285:Staurotypus 2278:Kinosternon 2271:Hoplochelys 2186:Peritresius 2135:Dermochelys 2128:Cosmochelys 2120:Corsochelys 2037:Itilochelys 2029:Glarichelys 1976:Allopleuron 1966:Cheloniidae 1905:Superfamily 1781:Staurotypus 1619:Kinosternon 1597:Hoplochelys 953:29 February 753:29 February 449:common name 443:Description 4262:Categories 3965:Caririemys 3878:Podocnemis 3864:Latentemys 3825:Carbonemys 3765:Pelomedusa 3602:Ummulisani 3522:Kurmademys 3490:Inaechelys 3474:Galianemys 3442:Chedighaii 3380:Araripemys 3353:Pleurodira 3334:Toxochelys 3251:Protostega 3056:Chelydrops 2976:Pelodiscus 2969:Pelochelys 2917:Gilmoremys 2894:Cycloderma 2804:Trionychia 2671:Geochelone 2664:Floridemys 2530:Notochelys 2418:Wilburemys 2389:Malaclemys 2243:Dermatemys 2210:Puppigerus 2143:Eosphargis 2060:Miocaretta 2052:Mexichelys 1946:Cryptodira 1886:Testudines 1847:Testudines 1533:Cryptodira 1531:Suborder: 1527:Testudines 1519:Subclass: 1408:Smith HM, 1251:(3): 676. 1200:(2): 200. 993:(4): 488. 769:Fritz, Uwe 691:References 673:fish hooks 630:underwater 345:R. Barbour 153:Cryptodira 149:Suborder: 143:Testudines 4005:See also 3957:Caribemys 3817:Caninemys 3801:Bauruemys 3730:Rheodytes 3694:Myuchelys 3637:Chelodina 3562:Puentemys 3538:Nigeremys 3482:Ilatardia 3426:Bothremys 3133:Basilemys 2947:Nilssonia 2925:Hutchemys 2873:Axestemys 2831:Anosteira 2686:Hadrianus 2544:Pangshura 2502:Malayemys 2467:Geoclemys 2410:Trachemys 2403:Terrapene 2396:Pseudemys 2382:Graptemys 2375:Glyptemys 2368:Emydoidea 2361:Actinemys 2333:Chrysemys 2178:Euclastes 2006:Eochelone 1857:Kingdom: 1501:Kingdom: 1379:(3): 109. 1368:(1978). " 1335:Lovich JE 1304:Behler JL 1290:Agassiz L 1265:0045-8511 1214:0022-1511 1132:0045-8511 1007:0022-1511 916:913923783 843:263712429 799:1864-5755 722:(2016) . 681:waterways 609:oviparous 385:length. 259:Stejneger 181:Species: 109:Kingdom: 103:Eukaryota 4180:2.100024 4141:10366105 4041:Wikidata 3772:Pelusios 3737:Rhinemys 3708:Platemys 3701:Phrynops 3621:Chelidae 3610:Zolhafah 3506:Jainemys 3171:Archelon 3048:Chelydra 2940:Lissemys 2782:Stylemys 2767:Solitudo 2729:Manouria 2678:Gopherus 2641:Chersina 2509:Mauremys 2488:Heosemys 2481:Hardella 2474:Geoemyda 2460:Cyclemys 2316:Emydidae 2263:Claudius 2112:Arabemys 2091:Tasbacka 2083:Syllomus 1998:Chelonia 1896:Suborder 1880:Diapsida 1871:Reptilia 1865:Chordata 1863:Phylum: 1859:Animalia 1577:Claudius 1543:Family: 1521:Anapsida 1515:Reptilia 1509:Chordata 1507:Phylum: 1503:Animalia 1410:Glass BP 1389:(1982). 1383:Smith HM 1358:McCoy CJ 1337:(2009). 1331:Ernst CH 1310:(1979). 1292:(1857). 948:82423019 894:(2016). 858:Species 821:(2008). 613:clutches 605:S. minor 567:crayfish 539:wetlands 537:, runs, 531:habitats 527:S. minor 485:Altamaha 481:Ogeechee 477:S. minor 459:carapace 398:wetlands 383:carapace 222:Synonyms 159:Family: 133:Reptilia 123:Chordata 119:Phylum: 113:Animalia 99:Domain: 76:IUCN 3.1 4245:1037118 4115:5220395 4047:Q371333 3916:Sokatra 3665:Emydura 3570:Rosasia 3466:Foxemys 3410:Arenila 2990:Trionyx 2983:Rafetus 2909:Dogania 2865:Apalone 2789:Testudo 2715:Kinixys 2701:Homopus 2558:Sacalia 2537:Orlitia 2523:Morenia 2438:Batagur 2340:Clemmys 2067:Natator 1983:Caretta 1884:Order: 1869:Class: 1525:Order: 1513:Class: 1366:Vogt RC 1308:King FW 1273:1447183 1222:1563862 1140:1443269 1053:1423604 1015:1564348 685:species 679:, many 634:cloacal 594:streams 559:insects 535:streams 522:Habitat 505:Perdido 463:barbels 414:Georgia 410:Florida 406:Alabama 402:streams 374:in the 368:species 366:) is a 320:Iverson 246:Strauch 215:, 1857) 213:Agassiz 169:Genus: 139:Order: 129:Class: 74: ( 4219:828705 4206:103591 4167:170493 4154:173761 4102:790516 3948:  3941:  3934:  3658:Elusor 3651:Elseya 3644:Chelus 3361:  3294:Adocus 3285:  3031:  3000:  2880:Chitra 2582:  2169:  1914:Family 1566:family 1554:Genera 1492:family 1397:  1347:  1318:  1271:  1263:  1245:Copeia 1220:  1212:  1138:  1130:  1112:Copeia 1079:  1051:  1041:  1013:  1005:  946:  914:  904:  841:  831:  797:  650:animal 626:mating 575:snails 569:, and 563:snails 547:rivers 545:, and 487:, and 422:snails 412:, and 400:, and 394:rivers 376:family 372:turtle 347:, 1989 334:, 1989 332:Lovich 330:& 291:, 1955 287:& 285:Tinkle 274:, 1952 261:, 1923 248:, 1862 4240:WoRMS 4232:minor 4193:37593 4136:IRMNG 4128:39705 4089:52FSY 2954:Palea 2858:Amyda 2759:Pyxis 2453:Cuora 1925:Genus 1876:Clade 1269:JSTOR 1218:JSTOR 1136:JSTOR 1011:JSTOR 944:S2CID 669:boats 579:clams 571:clams 543:ponds 418:clams 328:Gotte 324:Ernst 4188:NCBI 4162:IUCN 4149:ITIS 4110:GBIF 2354:Emys 1395:ISBN 1345:ISBN 1316:ISBN 1261:ISSN 1249:1994 1210:ISSN 1128:ISSN 1116:1977 1077:ISBN 1049:OCLC 1039:ISBN 1003:ISSN 955:2024 912:OCLC 902:ISBN 839:OCLC 829:ISBN 795:ISSN 755:2024 738:2011 665:cars 646:IUCN 644:The 577:and 553:Diet 503:and 420:and 356:The 289:Webb 272:Carr 4097:EoL 4084:CoL 4071:ADW 1401:. ( 1322:. 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Index

Sternotherus minor

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Cryptodira
Kinosternidae
Sternotherus
Binomial name
Agassiz
Synonyms
Strauch
Stejneger
Carr
Tinkle
Webb
Iverson
Ernst
Gotte
Lovich
R. Barbour
species
turtle

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