Knowledge (XXG)

Steroid 11β-hydroxylase

Source 📝

1700: 276: 253: 1712: 150: 175: 1603: 1589: 2458: 527: 282: 181: 1686: 1559: 1573: 1905: 1871: 1424:. In addition to the 11β-hydroxylase activity, both isozymes have 18-hydroxylase activity. The CYP11B1 isozyme has strong 11β-hydroxylase activity, but the activity of 18-hydroxylase is only one-tenth of CYP11B2. The weak 18-hydroxylase activity of CYP11B1 explains why an adrenal with suppressed CYP11B2 expression continues to synthesize 1620:
As a mitochondrial P450 system, P450c11 is dependent on two electron transfer proteins, adrenodoxin reductase and adrenodoxin that transfer 2 electrons from NADPH to the P450 for each monooxygenase reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. In most respects this process of electron transfer appears similar to
1899:
This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane and
3481:
Cargill M, Altshuler D, Ireland J, Sklar P, Ardlie K, Patil N, Shaw N, Lane CR, Lim EP, Kalyanaraman N, Nemesh J, Ziaugra L, Friedland L, Rolfe A, Warrington J, Lipshutz R, Daley GQ, Lander ES (July 1999). "Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes".
1363:. The product of this CYP11B1 gene is the 11β-hydroxylase protein. This protein localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane and is involved in the conversion of various steroids in the adrenal cortex. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this 1402:. The enzyme is primarily localized in the zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex. The enzyme functions by introducing a hydroxyl group at carbon position 11β on the steroid nucleus, thereby facilitating the conversion of certain steroids. 1900:
is involved in the conversion of progesterone to cortisol in the adrenal cortex. Mutations in this gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene.
1625:
system that catalyzes cholesterol side chain cleavage. Similar to P450scc the process of electrons transfer is leaky leading to superoxide production. The rate of electron leakage during metabolism depends on the functional groups of the steroid substrate.
1875: 4206: 1647: 3519:
Halushka MK, Fan JB, Bentley K, Hsie L, Shen N, Weder A, Cooper R, Lipshutz R, Chakravarti A (July 1999). "Patterns of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in candidate genes for blood-pressure homeostasis".
1662: 3114:
Helmberg A, Ausserer B, Kofler R (November 1992). "Frame shift by insertion of 2 basepairs in codon 394 of CYP11B1 causes congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency".
2567:
CYP11B1 and 2 have also been shown to 11β-hydroxylate T, yielding 11β-hydroxytestosterone (11OHT), though the levels produced by the adrenal are low due to the limited availability of adrenal derived T
1814:
Lifton RP, Dluhy RG, Powers M, Rich GM, Gutkin M, Fallo F, et al. (September 1992). "Hereditary hypertension caused by chimaeric gene duplications and ectopic expression of aldosterone synthase".
1922:
Zöllner A, Kagawa N, Waterman MR, Nonaka Y, Takio K, Shiro Y, et al. (February 2008). "Purification and functional characterization of human 11beta hydroxylase expressed in Escherichia coli".
3417:
Naiki Y, Kawamoto T, Mitsuuchi Y, Miyahara K, Toda K, Orii T, Imura H, Shizuta Y (December 1993). "A nonsense mutation (TGG -->TAG ) in CYP11B1 causes steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency".
3292:
Kawamoto T, Mitsuuchi Y, Toda K, Miyahara K, Yokoyama Y, Nakao K, Hosoda K, Yamamoto Y, Imura H, Shizuta Y (September 1990). "Cloning of cDNA and genomic DNA for human cytochrome P-45011 beta".
2239:
van Rooyen D, Gent R, Barnard L, Swart AC (April 2018). "The in vitro metabolism of 11β-hydroxyprogesterone and 11-ketoprogesterone to 11-ketodihydrotestosterone in the backdoor pathway".
4199: 5451: 4192: 289: 188: 5916: 6085: 3629:"Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy for congenital adrenal hyperplasia with severe hypertension, resulting from two novel mutations in splice donor sites of CYP11B1" 1242: 1699: 1261: 2994:"Best Practice for Identification of Classical 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency Should Include 21 Deoxycortisol Analysis with Appropriate Isomeric Steroid Separation" 5500: 1552:, by catalyzing the hydroxylation of carbon hydrogen bond at 11-beta position. Note the extra "–OH" added at the 11 position (near the center, on ring "C"): 2682:
Nicod J, Dick B, Frey FJ, Ferrari P (February 2004). "Mutation analysis of CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 in patients with increased 18-hydroxycortisol production".
6566: 5672: 97: 4576: 4571: 810: 791: 5654: 5650: 4813: 6561: 5339: 4402: 3964: 6652: 6234: 4348: 3857: 1965:
Dörr HG, Kuhnle U, Holthausen H, Bidlingmaier F, Knorr D (November 1984). "Etomidate: a selective adrenocortical 11 beta-hydroxylase inhibitor".
6320: 5923: 5632: 5156: 4766: 4516: 4032: 3771: 6893: 2544: 2094: 2019: 1796: 6129: 1778: 6878: 6078: 6019: 5576: 5492: 4285: 4184: 275: 5817: 5516: 4704: 4660: 4563: 4343: 3932: 3198:"Role of steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase and steroid 18-hydroxylase in the biosynthesis of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids in humans" 33: 1018: 6420: 6355: 4652: 4588: 1025: 252: 6365: 6190: 3905: 3145:"Glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism results from hybrid genes created by unequal crossovers between CYP11B1 and CYP11B2" 2323:
Bulsari K, Falhammar H (January 2017). "Clinical perspectives in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11β-hydroxylase deficiency".
5556: 1254: 6691: 6489: 6124: 5895: 6858: 6686: 6350: 6071: 5693: 5534: 5413: 5112: 4460: 4290: 3944: 3890: 1765: 1744: 2918: 1205: 6681: 6467: 6425: 5879: 5686: 4441: 1181: 2808: 1761: 1711: 3627:
Chabre O, Portrat-Doyen S, Chaffanjon P, Vivier J, Liakos P, Labat-Moleur F, Chambaz E, Morel Y, Defaye G (November 2000).
3196:
Kawamoto T, Mitsuuchi Y, Toda K, Yokoyama Y, Miyahara K, Miura S, Ohnishi T, Ichikawa Y, Nakao K, Imura H (February 1992).
174: 149: 5590: 5560: 5520: 5508: 4806: 4776: 4483: 4431: 4364: 3749: 3251:"A mutation in CYP11B1 (Arg-448----His) associated with steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency in Jews of Moroccan origin" 1487: 1740: 6271: 6213: 6103: 5744: 5658: 5646: 77: 3699:"Unequal crossing-over between aldosterone synthase and 11beta-hydroxylase genes causes congenital adrenal hyperplasia" 3664:"Effects of 18-hydroxylated steroids on corticosteroid production by human aldosterone synthase and 11beta-hydroxylase" 2886:"Mechanism of corticotropin and cAMP induction of mitochondrial cytochrome P450 system enzymes in adrenal cortex cells" 288: 187: 6325: 5796: 5496: 5164: 4771: 4325: 4173: 4022: 1588: 2727:"DIAGNOSIS OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: 18-Oxocortisol and 18-hydroxycortisol: is there clinical utility of these steroids?" 4791: 281: 180: 6499: 6494: 6298: 6164: 5679: 5618: 5614: 5602: 5598: 5594: 3764: 1654: 1602: 1497: 1473: 1467: 2835:"Electron leakage from the adrenal cortex mitochondrial P450scc and P450c11 systems: NADPH and steroid dependence" 6224: 5982: 5867: 5636: 4436: 4168: 4129: 4119: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4079: 4059: 4042: 4010: 3974: 3874: 3801: 1199: 6415: 6293: 6051: 5789: 5736: 5731: 5586: 5437: 4834: 4799: 4338: 3792: 3743: 1512: 1425: 1092: 855: 121: 85: 4014: 2862: 1186: 6462: 6249: 5838: 5711: 3805: 836: 3446:
Joehrer K, Geley S, Strasser-Wozak EM, Azziz R, Wollmann HA, Schmitt K, Kofler R, White PC (October 1997).
6457: 6114: 5665: 5610: 5606: 5572: 5504: 5086: 4407: 4153: 4069: 3818: 1594: 1545: 1448: 1266: 1174: 6831: 6571: 6447: 6283: 6261: 5902: 5408: 4369: 3949: 3922: 3757: 1634:
The expression of the enzyme in adrenocortical cells is regulated by the trophic hormone corticotropin (
3739: 2421: 3077:
Stowasser M, Gunasekera TG, Gordon RD (December 2001). "Familial varieties of primary aldosteronism".
6672: 6578: 6435: 6384: 6330: 5860: 5757: 5628: 5527: 5168: 4541: 4422: 4064: 4027: 3788: 3377: 3209: 3156: 2635:"Studies on the origin of circulating 18-hydroxycortisol and 18-oxocortisol in normal human subjects" 1674: 1417: 1391: 1109: 589:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
163: 3559:"Interaction of CYP11B1 (cytochrome P-45011 beta) with CYP11A1 (cytochrome P-450scc) in COS-1 cells" 1202: 64: 6888: 6012: 5718: 5546: 4412: 4050: 3662:
Fisher A, Friel EC, Bernhardt R, Gomez-Sanchez C, Connell JM, Fraser R, Davies E (September 2001).
1286: 1126: 1104: 980: 929: 5360: 2042:
White PC, Curnow KM, Pascoe L (August 1994). "Disorders of steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase isozymes".
6602: 6370: 6244: 5512: 4727: 4243: 4235: 3813: 3545: 3507: 3448:"CYP11B1 mutations causing non-classic adrenal hyperplasia due to 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency" 3317: 3102: 2974: 2707: 2558: 2527:
Storbeck KH, Mostaghel EA (2019). "Canonical and Noncanonical Androgen Metabolism and Activity".
2446: 2348: 2264: 2181:
Strushkevich N, Gilep AA, Shen L, Arrowsmith CH, Edwards AM, Usanov SA, Park HW (February 2013).
2100: 1990: 1947: 1849: 1558: 1522: 109: 4613: 3959: 2478:"11β-hydroxyandrostenedione returns to the steroid arena: biosynthesis, metabolism and function" 2077:
White PC, Curnow KM, Pascoe L (1993). "Steroid 11β-Hydroxylase Isozymes (CYP11B1 and CYP11B2)".
1001: 976: 950: 925: 2776:"Mechanisms of ionic activation of adrenal mitochondrial cytochromes P-450scc and P-45011 beta" 6592: 6395: 6176: 4738: 4668: 4333: 4314: 3847: 3720: 3685: 3650: 3615: 3580: 3537: 3499: 3469: 3434: 3405: 3352: 3309: 3280: 3237: 3184: 3131: 3094: 3065: 3025: 2966: 2910: 2854: 2800: 2756: 2699: 2664: 2633:
Freel EM, Shakerdi LA, Friel EC, Wallace AM, Davies E, Fraser R, Connell JM (September 2004).
2612: 2550: 2540: 2509: 2402: 2340: 2305: 2256: 2212: 2154: 2090: 2059: 2015: 1982: 1939: 1841: 1193: 526: 57: 4990: 2992:
Greaves RF, Kumar M, Mawad N, Francescon A, Le C, O'Connell M, Chi J, Pitt J (October 2023).
2531:. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 1210. Springer. pp. 239–277. 2183:"Structural insights into aldosterone synthase substrate specificity and targeted inhibition" 2009: 105: 6883: 6405: 6198: 4859: 4746: 4266: 4219: 3710: 3675: 3640: 3605: 3594:"The C494F variant in the CYP11B1 gene is a sequence polymorphism in the Spanish population" 3570: 3529: 3491: 3459: 3426: 3395: 3385: 3342: 3301: 3270: 3262: 3227: 3217: 3174: 3164: 3143:
Pascoe L, Curnow KM, Slutsker L, Connell JM, Speiser PW, New MI, White PC (September 1992).
3123: 3086: 3057: 3015: 3005: 2956: 2900: 2846: 2790: 2746: 2738: 2691: 2654: 2646: 2602: 2592: 2532: 2499: 2489: 2436: 2392: 2384: 2332: 2295: 2248: 2202: 2194: 2144: 2134: 2082: 2051: 1974: 1931: 1831: 1823: 1658: 1564: 1537: 1477: 1438: 1294: 1290: 1162: 368: 299: 243: 198: 127: 3331:"Characterization of two genes encoding human steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase (P-450(11) beta)" 17: 6310: 6203: 5961: 4830: 4498: 3937: 2462: 2457: 1689: 1483: 1340: 1320: 1138: 343: 1097: 3381: 3213: 3160: 3020: 2993: 2461: This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the 5269: 4608: 4527: 4306: 4163: 4143: 4138: 3780: 2751: 2726: 2659: 2634: 2607: 2580: 2504: 2477: 2397: 2372: 2207: 2182: 2149: 2126: 1608: 1572: 1549: 1508: 1452: 1421: 1324: 1298: 1237: 3400: 3365: 3347: 3330: 3275: 3250: 3048:
Helmberg A (August 1993). "Twin genes and endocrine disease: CYP21 and CYP11B genes".
2905: 2795: 1217: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 634: 629: 624: 619: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 6872: 6094: 6044: 5948: 5909: 5831: 5824: 5810: 5770: 5751: 5725: 3575: 3558: 3511: 3305: 3232: 3197: 3179: 3144: 3090: 2978: 2562: 2450: 1935: 1909: 1431:
Here are some of the steroids, grouped by catalytic activity of the CYP11B1 isozyme:
1348: 1317: 1212: 555: 3321: 3106: 2352: 2300: 2283: 2104: 2081:. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Vol. 105. Springer. pp. 641–650. 1994: 1951: 6727: 6702: 6360: 6239: 6152: 5567: 5541: 5445: 5431: 5424: 5330: 5310: 5303: 5286: 5228: 5211: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5183: 5151: 5144: 4508: 3982: 3978: 3549: 2885: 2268: 1493: 1463: 361: 140: 3592:
Loidi L, Quinteiro C, Barros F, Domínguez F, Barreiro J, Pombo M (December 1999).
2711: 2371:
Turcu AF, Rege J, Chomic R, Liu J, Nishimoto HK, Else T, et al. (June 2015).
1853: 89: 2775: 2536: 2086: 113: 5137: 5093: 4624: 4536: 4451: 4384: 4295: 4277: 4227: 2252: 1801:
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
1783:
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
1352: 1221: 2597: 2494: 444: 6479: 6141: 4822: 4394: 4215: 4114: 3610: 3593: 3430: 3127: 2695: 2336: 1685: 1395: 1379: 260: 157: 93: 2945:"Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Time to Replace 17OHP with 21-Deoxycortisol" 1881:"Entrez Gene: CYP11B1 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily B, polypeptide 1" 6410: 6037: 5238: 4826: 4732: 4699: 4553: 4475: 4083: 4046: 3990: 3784: 3645: 3628: 3464: 3447: 3390: 3169: 2441: 2139: 1375: 755: 504: 382: 327: 314: 226: 213: 101: 68:, CPN1, CYP11B, FHI, P450C11, cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1 3724: 3715: 3698: 3689: 3680: 3663: 3654: 3619: 3584: 3541: 3503: 3222: 3098: 3061: 3029: 2970: 2850: 2760: 2703: 2668: 2616: 2554: 2513: 2406: 2344: 2309: 2260: 2216: 2158: 1943: 3473: 3438: 3409: 3364:
Chua SC, Szabo P, Vitek A, Grzeschik KH, John M, White PC (October 1987).
3356: 3313: 3284: 3249:
White PC, Dupont J, New MI, Leiberman E, Hochberg Z, Rösler A (May 1991).
3241: 3188: 3135: 3069: 2914: 2858: 2804: 2063: 2055: 1986: 1845: 1412:
CYP11B1 (11β-hydroxylase) is expressed at high levels and is regulated by
1351:
that catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of
1065: 1060: 6556: 6430: 6063: 5994: 5954: 5941: 5886: 5853: 5803: 5781: 5776: 5762: 4691: 4634: 4549: 4261: 3862: 2650: 2388: 2198: 1880: 1578: 1541: 1518: 1442: 1150: 1049: 900: 881: 3010: 2742: 1836: 6716: 6711: 6631: 5463: 5390: 5380: 5370: 5353: 5343: 5335: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5296: 5248: 5221: 5176: 5172: 5160: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5016: 5011: 4995: 4915: 4910: 4890: 4757: 4752: 4647: 4642: 4558: 4488: 4253: 4231: 4158: 1978: 1622: 1406: 1399: 1356: 1306: 1169: 867: 822: 3266: 2961: 2944: 1827: 6821: 6816: 6786: 6781: 6661: 6641: 6636: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 5130: 5126: 5116: 5102: 5098: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4885: 4880: 4864: 4854: 4849: 4678: 4673: 4601: 4596: 4223: 4000: 3995: 3954: 2725:
Lenders JW, Williams TA, Reincke M, Gomez-Sanchez CE (January 2018).
1885: 1344: 1249: 1145: 1133: 1121: 1033: 777: 2834: 1536:
11β-hydroxylase has strong catalytic activity during conversion of
6841: 6836: 6826: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6532: 6519: 5417: 5279: 4966: 4147: 3882: 3840: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3533: 3495: 1684: 1360: 1908:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
740: 736: 5471: 3927: 3915: 3910: 3900: 3895: 3878: 3852: 3366:"Cloning of cDNA encoding steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase (P450c11)" 1648:
congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11β-hydroxylase deficiency
1646:
A mutation in genes encoding 11β-hydroxylase is associated with
1635: 1413: 1364: 1313: 1157: 81: 6067: 4795: 4188: 3753: 1663:
congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
535: 2373:"Profiles of 21-Carbon Steroids in 21-hydroxylase Deficiency" 2581:"11-Keto-testosterone and other androgens of adrenal origin" 2476:
Bloem LM, Storbeck KH, Schloms L, Swart AC (October 2013).
2884:
Hanukoglu I, Feuchtwanger R, Hanukoglu A (November 1990).
1692:, showing steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase vertically at right. 2241:
The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
1420:) is usually expressed at low levels and is regulated by 3697:
Hampf M, Dao NT, Hoan NT, Bernhardt R (September 2001).
351: 3329:
Mornet E, Dupont J, Vitek A, White PC (December 1989).
516: 4706: 4662: 4654: 4590: 4565: 2639:
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
2377:
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
2288:
Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia e Metabologia
1409:
with 11β-hydroxylase activity: CYP11B1 and CYP11B2.
6725: 6700: 6670: 6650: 6600: 6591: 6545: 6508: 6476: 6444: 6392: 6383: 6339: 6307: 6280: 6258: 6221: 6212: 6189: 6161: 6138: 6111: 6102: 6029: 6004: 5933: 5703: 5481: 5400: 5258: 5075: 5004: 4964: 4873: 4842: 4720: 4689: 4632: 4622: 4525: 4506: 4497: 4473: 4450: 4421: 4392: 4382: 4357: 4323: 4304: 4276: 4251: 4242: 4128: 4100: 4078: 4041: 4009: 3973: 3873: 3800: 1260: 1248: 1236: 1231: 1211: 1192: 1180: 1168: 1156: 1144: 1132: 1120: 1115: 1103: 1091: 1086: 1081: 994: 969: 943: 918: 2774:Hanukoglu I, Privalle CT, Jefcoate CR (May 1981). 2282:Mello, Penachioni, Amaral, Castro (October 2004). 1757: 1755: 1753: 1736: 1734: 1732: 2014:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 68. 1653:11β-hydroxylase is involved in the metabolism of 298: 197: 1316:. The enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of 2833:Rapoport R, Sklan D, Hanukoglu I (March 1995). 2628: 2626: 2579:Stárka L, Dušková M, Vítků J (September 2020). 2366: 2364: 2362: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2114: 1889:. National Center for Biotechnology Information 2131:Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 1762:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000022589 1339:gene encodes 11β-hydroxylase, a member of the 6079: 4807: 4200: 3765: 721:cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus 8: 1741:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000160882 6597: 6567:Mitochondrial permeability transition pore 6549: 6389: 6218: 6108: 6086: 6072: 6064: 4814: 4800: 4792: 4629: 4503: 4389: 4248: 4207: 4193: 4185: 3772: 3758: 3750: 1705:Corticosteroid biosynthetic pathway in rat 1228: 751: 551: 339: 238: 135: 3742:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine 3714: 3679: 3644: 3609: 3574: 3463: 3399: 3389: 3346: 3274: 3231: 3221: 3178: 3168: 3019: 3009: 2960: 2904: 2794: 2750: 2658: 2606: 2596: 2503: 2493: 2440: 2396: 2299: 2206: 2148: 2138: 1835: 6562:Mitochondrial membrane transport protein 4403:Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1865: 1863: 676:C21-steroid hormone biosynthetic process 574:corticosterone 18-monooxygenase activity 4349:Isopentenyl-diphosphate delta isomerase 1728: 1695: 1584: 1554: 6321:Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme 4767:Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein 2924:from the original on 16 September 2012 2814:from the original on 16 September 2012 2420:Masiutin MM, Yadav MK (3 April 2023). 1532:Cortisol and corticosterone metabolism 1078: 599:steroid 11-beta-monooxygenase activity 38: 681:cellular response to hormone stimulus 303: 264: 259: 202: 161: 156: 7: 3965:24-hydroxycholesterol 7α-hydroxylase 2684:Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 6235:Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase 4344:Pyrophosphomevalonate decarboxylase 4262:Acetyl-Coenzyme A acetyltransferase 1347:. The cytochrome P450 proteins are 1303:cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 686:glucocorticoid biosynthetic process 6421:Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex 6356:Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1394:, i.e. the enzyme involved in the 991: 966: 940: 915: 891: 872: 846: 827: 801: 782: 701:cellular response to potassium ion 521: 439: 377: 356: 25: 6366:Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II 3557:Cao PR, Bernhardt R (June 1999). 2731:European Journal of Endocrinology 1309:that in humans is encoded by the 6490:Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I 6130:Long-chain-fatty-acid—CoA ligase 6125:Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I 3576:10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00414.x 3091:10.1046/j.1440-1681.2001.03574.x 2865:from the original on 20 May 2020 2456: 2127:"Mineralocorticoid hypertension" 1936:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06253.x 1903: 1874: This article incorporates 1869: 1710: 1698: 1601: 1587: 1571: 1557: 1374:gene is reversibly inhibited by 661:aldosterone biosynthetic process 525: 459:lumbar subsegment of spinal cord 287: 280: 274: 251: 186: 179: 173: 148: 34:11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 6351:Glutamate aspartate transporter 4517:Cholesterol side-chain cleavage 4461:24-Dehydrocholesterol reductase 4291:3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 3945:Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase 3891:Flavin-containing monooxygenase 2949:Hormone Research in Paediatrics 2422:"Alternative androgen pathways" 2301:10.1590/s0004-27302004000500018 2284:"11beta-hydroxylase deficiency" 6468:Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex 6426:Succinyl coenzyme A synthetase 4442:7-Dehydrocholesterol reductase 1323:by catalyzing the addition of 536:More reference expression data 505:More reference expression data 1: 4777:Reverse cholesterol transport 4365:Dimethylallyltranstransferase 3348:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)30030-4 3079:Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol 2906:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)30545-8 2796:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)69437-8 1886:Reference Sequence collection 716:cholesterol metabolic process 666:cortisol biosynthetic process 272: 171: 6894:Steroid hormone biosynthesis 6272:Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 3370:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 3306:10.1016/0014-5793(90)81190-Y 3202:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 3149:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 2537:10.1007/978-3-030-32656-2_11 2133:. 15 Suppl 4 (8): S298–312. 2087:10.1007/978-3-642-77763-9_41 2011:Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia 1327:during oxidation reactions. 706:steroid biosynthetic process 671:regulation of blood pressure 635:mitochondrial inner membrane 6879:Genes on human chromosome 8 6326:Steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase 4772:Cholesterol total synthesis 4174:Deoxyhypusine monooxygenase 3740:Steroid+11-beta-hydroxylase 2253:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2017.12.014 2008:Lake CL (7 December 2004). 18:Steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase 6910: 6500:N-Acetylglutamate synthase 6495:Ornithine transcarbamylase 6299:Glycerol phosphate shuttle 6165:monoamine neurotransmitter 4484:Cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase 4432:Lanosterol 14α-demethylase 3703:J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab 3668:J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab 3633:J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab 3598:J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab 3419:J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab 3116:J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab 2598:10.33549/physiolres.934516 2495:10.3390/molecules181113228 1488:11β-hydroxyandrostenedione 726:cortisol metabolic process 491:sternocleidomastoid muscle 31: 6854: 6552: 6528: 6225:oxidative phosphorylation 4437:Sterol-C5-desaturase-like 4169:Ecdysone 20-monooxygenase 4120:Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 4092:Dopamine beta-hydroxylase 4060:Phenylalanine hydroxylase 3611:10.1210/jcem.84.12.6272-6 3431:10.1210/jcem.77.6.7903314 3128:10.1210/jcem.75.5.1430088 2696:10.1016/j.mce.2003.10.056 2488:(11). MDPI AG: 13228–44. 2337:10.1007/s12020-016-1189-x 1797:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 1779:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1283:steroid 11β-monooxygenase 1227: 1082:steroid 11β-monooxygenase 1064: 1059: 1055: 1048: 1032: 1019:Chr 8: 142.87 – 142.88 Mb 1013: 998: 973: 962: 947: 922: 911: 898: 894: 879: 875: 866: 853: 849: 834: 830: 821: 808: 804: 789: 785: 776: 761: 754: 750: 734: 711:steroid metabolic process 554: 550: 533: 524: 515: 502: 451: 442: 389: 380: 350: 342: 338: 321: 308: 271: 250: 241: 237: 220: 207: 170: 147: 138: 134: 125: 120: 75: 72: 62: 55: 50: 46: 41: 6416:Isocitrate dehydrogenase 6294:Malate-aspartate shuttle 4339:Phosphomevalonate kinase 3744:Medical Subject Headings 2125:Gupta V (October 2011). 1513:18-hydroxycorticosterone 1426:18-hydroxycorticosterone 1026:Chr 15: 74.72 – 74.73 Mb 696:sterol metabolic process 32:Not to be confused with 27:Protein found in mammals 6463:Glutamate dehydrogenase 6250:Succinate dehydrogenase 3646:10.1210/jcem.85.11.6897 3391:10.1073/pnas.84.20.7193 3170:10.1073/pnas.89.17.8327 2429:WikiJournal of Medicine 2187:Molecular Endocrinology 2140:10.4103/2230-8210.86972 1967:Klinische Wochenschrift 1655:17α-hydroxyprogesterone 1498:11β-hydroxytestosterone 1474:17α-hydroxyprogesterone 1468:11β-hydroxyprogesterone 1301:. Named officially the 1279:Steroid 11β-hydroxylase 625:mitochondrial membranes 594:oxidoreductase activity 467:vastus lateralis muscle 6859:mitochondrial diseases 6458:Aspartate transaminase 6115:fatty acid degradation 4408:Squalene monooxygenase 4154:Squalene monooxygenase 4070:Tryptophan hydroxylase 3819:HIF prolyl-hydroxylase 3716:10.1210/jcem.86.9.7820 3681:10.1210/jcem.86.9.7797 3223:10.1073/pnas.89.4.1458 3062:10.1530/acta.0.1290097 2851:10.1006/abbi.1995.1182 2839:Arch. Biochem. Biophys 2591:(Suppl 2): S187–S192. 2585:Physiological Research 1876:public domain material 1693: 1595:11-Deoxycorticosterone 1546:11-deoxycorticosterone 1449:11-deoxycorticosterone 584:monooxygenase activity 487:triceps brachii muscle 463:lumbar spinal ganglion 409:pancreatic ductal cell 305:15 D3|15 34.29 cM 6572:Mitochondrial carrier 6448:anaplerotic reactions 6284:mitochondrial shuttle 6262:pyrimidine metabolism 4489:Sterol 27-hydroxylase 4370:Geranyl pyrophosphate 3950:Methane monooxygenase 3923:Nitric oxide synthase 3465:10.1093/hmg/6.11.1829 2998:Int J Neonatal Screen 2442:10.15347/WJM/2023.003 2056:10.1210/edrv-15-4-421 1688: 1642:Clinical significance 1390:11β-hydroxylase is a 417:right coronary artery 266:Chromosome 15 (mouse) 6579:Translocator protein 6436:Malate dehydrogenase 6331:Aldosterone synthase 4423:7-Dehydrocholesterol 4065:Tyrosine hydroxylase 3789:steroid hydroxylases 2651:10.1210/jc.2004-0379 2389:10.1210/jc.2015-1023 2199:10.1210/me.2012-1287 1675:Steroidogenic enzyme 1418:aldosterone synthase 1392:steroidogenic enzyme 393:right adrenal cortex 164:Chromosome 8 (human) 6191:Intermembrane space 4413:Lanosterol synthase 4015:iron–sulfur protein 3382:1987PNAS...84.7193C 3214:1992PNAS...89.1458K 3161:1992PNAS...89.8327P 3011:10.3390/ijns9040058 2743:10.1530/EJE-17-0563 1616:Mechanism of action 1287:steroid hydroxylase 651:glucose homeostasis 401:left adrenal cortex 114:CYP11B1 - orthologs 6546:Other/to be sorted 6511:alcohol metabolism 6371:Uncoupling protein 6245:NADH dehydrogenase 4728:Steroid metabolism 4244:Mevalonate pathway 4236:steroid metabolism 3814:Prolyl hydroxylase 2943:Miller WL (2019). 1979:10.1007/bf01711722 1694: 1523:18-hydroxycortisol 856:ENSMUSG00000022589 644:Biological process 613:Cellular component 562:Molecular function 483:thoracic diaphragm 397:left adrenal gland 6866: 6865: 6850: 6849: 6593:Mitochondrial DNA 6587: 6586: 6541: 6540: 6396:citric acid cycle 6379: 6378: 6185: 6184: 6177:Monoamine oxidase 6061: 6060: 4789: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4739:Steroid sulfatase 4716: 4715: 4469: 4468: 4378: 4377: 4334:Mevalonate kinase 4315:HMG-CoA reductase 4182: 4181: 3848:Lysyl hydroxylase 3267:10.1172/JCI115182 2962:10.1159/000501396 2546:978-3-030-32655-5 2290:(in Portuguese). 2096:978-3-642-77765-3 2044:Endocrine Reviews 2021:978-0-7817-5175-9 1828:10.1038/ng0992-66 1717:Steroid numbering 1681:Additional images 1460:medium activity: 1435:strong activity: 1416:, while CYP11B2 ( 1276: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1175:metabolic pathway 1075: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1044: 1043: 1009: 1008: 988: 987: 958: 957: 937: 936: 907: 906: 888: 887: 862: 861: 843: 842: 817: 816: 798: 797: 746: 745: 579:metal ion binding 546: 545: 542: 541: 511: 510: 498: 497: 436: 435: 334: 333: 233: 232: 16:(Redirected from 6901: 6730: 6705: 6675: 6655: 6605: 6598: 6550: 6513: 6483: 6451: 6406:Citrate synthase 6399: 6390: 6344: 6314: 6287: 6265: 6228: 6219: 6199:Adenylate kinase 6170: 6146: 6118: 6109: 6088: 6081: 6074: 6065: 4833:(Most belong to 4816: 4809: 4802: 4793: 4747:sulfotransferase 4708: 4664: 4656: 4630: 4592: 4567: 4504: 4390: 4269:(regulated step) 4267:HMG-CoA synthase 4249: 4220:lipid metabolism 4209: 4202: 4195: 4186: 3774: 3767: 3760: 3751: 3728: 3718: 3693: 3683: 3658: 3648: 3623: 3613: 3588: 3578: 3553: 3515: 3477: 3467: 3442: 3413: 3403: 3393: 3360: 3350: 3325: 3288: 3278: 3245: 3235: 3225: 3192: 3182: 3172: 3139: 3110: 3073: 3034: 3033: 3023: 3013: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2964: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2923: 2908: 2890: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2813: 2798: 2780: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2754: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2662: 2630: 2621: 2620: 2610: 2600: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2507: 2497: 2473: 2467: 2460: 2454: 2444: 2426: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2400: 2368: 2357: 2356: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2303: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2236: 2221: 2220: 2210: 2178: 2163: 2162: 2152: 2142: 2122: 2109: 2108: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1924:The FEBS Journal 1919: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1894: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1858: 1857: 1839: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1775: 1769: 1759: 1748: 1738: 1714: 1702: 1659:21-deoxycortisol 1605: 1591: 1575: 1565:11-Deoxycortisol 1561: 1538:11-deoxycortisol 1478:21-deoxycortisol 1439:11-deoxycortisol 1405:Humans have two 1295:zona fasciculata 1291:zona glomerulosa 1281:, also known as 1229: 1079: 1057: 1056: 1028: 1021: 1004: 992: 983: 967: 963:RefSeq (protein) 953: 941: 932: 916: 892: 873: 847: 828: 802: 783: 752: 656:lipid metabolism 569:iron ion binding 552: 538: 529: 522: 507: 447: 445:Top expressed in 440: 385: 383:Top expressed in 378: 357: 340: 330: 317: 306: 291: 284: 278: 267: 255: 239: 229: 216: 205: 190: 183: 177: 166: 152: 136: 130: 116: 67: 60: 39: 21: 6909: 6908: 6904: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6862: 6846: 6726: 6721: 6701: 6696: 6671: 6666: 6651: 6646: 6601: 6583: 6537: 6524: 6509: 6504: 6477: 6472: 6445: 6440: 6393: 6375: 6340: 6335: 6311:steroidogenesis 6308: 6303: 6281: 6276: 6259: 6254: 6222: 6208: 6204:Creatine kinase 6181: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6139: 6134: 6112: 6098: 6092: 6062: 6057: 6025: 6000: 5962:Halloween genes 5929: 5699: 5477: 5396: 5254: 5071: 5000: 4960: 4869: 4838: 4831:cytochrome P450 4820: 4790: 4781: 4721:Other/ungrouped 4712: 4685: 4643:17α-Hydroxylase 4618: 4614:11β-Hydroxylase 4559:17α-Hydroxylase 4528:corticosteroids 4521: 4499:Steroidogenesis 4493: 4465: 4446: 4417: 4374: 4353: 4319: 4300: 4272: 4238: 4213: 4183: 4178: 4132:- miscellaneous 4124: 4096: 4074: 4037: 4005: 3969: 3960:14α-demethylase 3869: 3796: 3781:Oxidoreductases 3778: 3736: 3731: 3696: 3661: 3626: 3591: 3563:Eur. J. Biochem 3556: 3518: 3480: 3458:(11): 1829–34. 3452:Hum. Mol. Genet 3445: 3416: 3363: 3341:(35): 20961–7. 3328: 3291: 3255:J. Clin. Invest 3248: 3195: 3155:(17): 8327–31. 3142: 3113: 3085:(12): 1087–90. 3076: 3050:Acta Endocrinol 3047: 3043: 3041:Further reading 3038: 3037: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2899:(33): 20602–8. 2888: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2868: 2866: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2778: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2690:(1–2): 167–74. 2681: 2680: 2676: 2632: 2631: 2624: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2547: 2529:Prostate Cancer 2526: 2525: 2521: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2424: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2370: 2369: 2360: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2238: 2237: 2224: 2180: 2179: 2166: 2124: 2123: 2112: 2097: 2079:Cytochrome P450 2076: 2075: 2071: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1904: 1892: 1890: 1879: 1870: 1868: 1861: 1816:Nature Genetics 1813: 1812: 1808: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1760: 1751: 1739: 1730: 1725: 1718: 1715: 1706: 1703: 1690:Steroidogenesis 1683: 1671: 1644: 1632: 1618: 1611: 1606: 1597: 1592: 1581: 1576: 1567: 1562: 1534: 1505:weak activity: 1484:androstenedione 1388: 1343:superfamily of 1341:cytochrome P450 1333: 1325:hydroxyl groups 1321:corticosteroids 1066:View/Edit Mouse 1061:View/Edit Human 1024: 1017: 1014:Location (UCSC) 1000: 979: 975: 949: 928: 924: 837:ENSG00000160882 730: 691:immune response 639: 608: 534: 503: 494: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 443: 432: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 381: 325: 312: 304: 294: 293: 292: 285: 265: 242:Gene location ( 224: 211: 203: 193: 192: 191: 184: 162: 139:Gene location ( 126: 76: 63: 56: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6907: 6905: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6871: 6870: 6864: 6863: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6733: 6731: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6719: 6714: 6708: 6706: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6678: 6676: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6658: 6656: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6608: 6606: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6581: 6576: 6575: 6574: 6569: 6559: 6553: 6547: 6543: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6535: 6529: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6522: 6516: 6514: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6486: 6484: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6454: 6452: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6402: 6400: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6347: 6345: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6317: 6315: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6290: 6288: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6268: 6266: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6231: 6229: 6216: 6214:Inner membrane 6210: 6209: 6207: 6206: 6201: 6195: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6173: 6171: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6149: 6147: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6121: 6119: 6106: 6104:Outer membrane 6100: 6099: 6093: 6091: 6090: 6083: 6076: 6068: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6055: 6048: 6041: 6033: 6031: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6016: 6008: 6006: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5998: 5991: 5959: 5958: 5957: 5945: 5937: 5935: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5927: 5920: 5913: 5906: 5899: 5892: 5891: 5890: 5883: 5871: 5864: 5857: 5850: 5849: 5848: 5845: 5835: 5828: 5821: 5814: 5807: 5800: 5793: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5748: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5734: 5722: 5715: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5690: 5683: 5676: 5669: 5662: 5640: 5622: 5580: 5564: 5550: 5538: 5531: 5524: 5485: 5483: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5475: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5442: 5441: 5440: 5428: 5421: 5404: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5394: 5384: 5374: 5364: 5357: 5347: 5327: 5307: 5300: 5290: 5283: 5273: 5262: 5260: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5252: 5242: 5232: 5225: 5215: 5208: 5201: 5194: 5187: 5180: 5148: 5141: 5134: 5120: 5106: 5090: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5008: 5006: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4972: 4970: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4846: 4844: 4840: 4839: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4811: 4804: 4796: 4787: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4702: 4696: 4694: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4666: 4658: 4650: 4645: 4639: 4637: 4627: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4609:21-Hydroxylase 4606: 4605: 4604: 4599: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4561: 4545: 4544: 4542:18-Hydroxylase 4532: 4530: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4513: 4511: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4480: 4478: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4457: 4455: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4428: 4426: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4399: 4397: 4387: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4330: 4328: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4311: 4309: 4307:Mevalonic acid 4302: 4301: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4282: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4256: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4204: 4197: 4189: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4144:Heme oxygenase 4141: 4139:Cyclooxygenase 4135: 4133: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4111: 4109: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4088: 4086: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4056: 4054: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4019: 4017: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3987: 3985: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3920: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3887: 3885: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3860: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3810: 3808: 3806:2-oxoglutarate 3798: 3797: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3735: 3734:External links 3732: 3730: 3729: 3709:(9): 4445–52. 3694: 3659: 3639:(11): 4060–8. 3624: 3589: 3554: 3516: 3478: 3443: 3425:(6): 1677–82. 3414: 3376:(20): 7193–7. 3361: 3326: 3289: 3246: 3208:(4): 1458–62. 3193: 3140: 3122:(5): 1278–81. 3111: 3074: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3035: 2984: 2955:(6): 416–420. 2935: 2876: 2825: 2789:(9): 4329–35. 2766: 2717: 2674: 2645:(9): 4628–33. 2622: 2571: 2545: 2519: 2468: 2412: 2383:(6): 2283–90. 2358: 2315: 2274: 2222: 2164: 2110: 2095: 2069: 2034: 2020: 2000: 1973:(21): 1011–3. 1957: 1930:(4): 799–810. 1914: 1859: 1806: 1788: 1770: 1749: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1697: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1670: 1667: 1661:, in cases of 1643: 1640: 1631: 1628: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1609:Corticosterone 1607: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1570: 1568: 1563: 1556: 1550:corticosterone 1533: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1516: 1509:corticosterone 1503: 1502: 1501: 1491: 1481: 1471: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1453:corticosterone 1446: 1422:angiotensin II 1387: 1384: 1349:monooxygenases 1332: 1329: 1299:adrenal cortex 1274: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1225: 1224: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1197: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1053: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1030: 1029: 1022: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1006: 996: 995: 989: 986: 985: 971: 970: 964: 960: 959: 956: 955: 945: 944: 938: 935: 934: 920: 919: 913: 909: 908: 905: 904: 896: 895: 889: 886: 885: 877: 876: 870: 864: 863: 860: 859: 851: 850: 844: 841: 840: 832: 831: 825: 819: 818: 815: 814: 806: 805: 799: 796: 795: 787: 786: 780: 774: 773: 768: 763: 759: 758: 748: 747: 744: 743: 732: 731: 729: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 647: 645: 641: 640: 638: 637: 632: 627: 622: 616: 614: 610: 609: 607: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 565: 563: 559: 558: 548: 547: 544: 543: 540: 539: 531: 530: 519: 513: 512: 509: 508: 500: 499: 496: 495: 493: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 449: 448: 437: 434: 433: 431: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 387: 386: 374: 373: 365: 354: 348: 347: 344:RNA expression 336: 335: 332: 331: 323: 319: 318: 310: 307: 302: 296: 295: 286: 279: 273: 269: 268: 263: 257: 256: 248: 247: 235: 234: 231: 230: 222: 218: 217: 209: 206: 201: 195: 194: 185: 178: 172: 168: 167: 160: 154: 153: 145: 144: 132: 131: 124: 118: 117: 74: 70: 69: 61: 53: 52: 48: 47: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6906: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6861: 6860: 6853: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6724: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6699: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6669: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6649: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6590: 6580: 6577: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6544: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6527: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6507: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6475: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6443: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6382: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6338: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6306: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6285: 6279: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6257: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6211: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6188: 6178: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6160: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6137: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6116: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6101: 6096: 6095:Mitochondrial 6089: 6084: 6082: 6077: 6075: 6070: 6069: 6066: 6054: 6053: 6049: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6028: 6022: 6021: 6017: 6015: 6014: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5985: 5984: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5960: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5919: 5918: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5907: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5888: 5884: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5865: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5822: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5799: 5798: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5754: 5753: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5480: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5399: 5392: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5298: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5288: 5284: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5257: 5250: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5095: 5091: 5088: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5074: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5003: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4963: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4817: 4812: 4810: 4805: 4803: 4798: 4797: 4794: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4719: 4709: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4688: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4659: 4657: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4621: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4593: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4568: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4524: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4472: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4420: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4381: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4322: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4303: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4286:HMG-CoA lyase 4284: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4210: 4205: 4203: 4198: 4196: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4051:BH4 dependent 4048: 4044: 4040: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3775: 3770: 3768: 3763: 3761: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3726: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3674:(9): 4326–9. 3673: 3669: 3665: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3534:10.1038/10297 3531: 3528:(3): 239–47. 3527: 3523: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3496:10.1038/10290 3493: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3335:J. Biol. Chem 3332: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3261:(5): 1664–7. 3260: 3256: 3252: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3056:(2): 97–108. 3055: 3051: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2988: 2985: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2939: 2936: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2893:J. Biol. Chem 2887: 2880: 2877: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2829: 2826: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2783:J. Biol. Chem 2777: 2770: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2721: 2718: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2678: 2675: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2523: 2520: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2459: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2413: 2408: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2319: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2294:(5): 713–23. 2293: 2289: 2285: 2278: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2193:(2): 315–24. 2192: 2188: 2184: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2073: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2050:(4): 421–38. 2049: 2045: 2038: 2035: 2023: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2004: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1910:public domain 1901: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1810: 1807: 1802: 1798: 1792: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1722: 1713: 1708: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1649: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1615: 1610: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1574: 1569: 1566: 1560: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1531: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1289:found in the 1288: 1284: 1280: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1213:Gene Ontology 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1151:NiceZyme view 1149: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1077: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1005: 1003: 997: 993: 990: 984: 982: 978: 972: 968: 965: 961: 954: 952: 946: 942: 939: 933: 931: 927: 921: 917: 914: 912:RefSeq (mRNA) 910: 903: 902: 897: 893: 890: 884: 883: 878: 874: 871: 869: 865: 858: 857: 852: 848: 845: 839: 838: 833: 829: 826: 824: 820: 813: 812: 807: 803: 800: 794: 793: 788: 784: 781: 779: 775: 772: 769: 767: 764: 760: 757: 753: 749: 742: 738: 733: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 648: 646: 643: 642: 636: 633: 631: 630:mitochondrion 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 615: 612: 611: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 564: 561: 560: 557: 556:Gene ontology 553: 549: 537: 532: 528: 523: 520: 518: 514: 506: 501: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 455:adrenal gland 454: 453: 450: 446: 441: 438: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 391: 388: 384: 379: 376: 375: 372: 370: 366: 364: 363: 359: 358: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 329: 324: 320: 316: 311: 301: 297: 290: 283: 277: 270: 262: 258: 254: 249: 245: 240: 236: 228: 223: 219: 215: 210: 200: 196: 189: 182: 176: 169: 165: 159: 155: 151: 146: 142: 137: 133: 129: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 71: 66: 59: 54: 49: 45: 40: 35: 30: 19: 6856: 6703:ATP synthase 6510: 6478: 6446: 6394: 6361:ATP synthase 6341: 6309: 6282: 6260: 6240:Cytochrome c 6223: 6163: 6153:Kynureninase 6140: 6113: 6050: 6043: 6036: 6018: 6011: 5993: 5987: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5947: 5940: 5922: 5915: 5908: 5901: 5894: 5885: 5878: 5873: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5837: 5830: 5823: 5816: 5809: 5802: 5795: 5788: 5769: 5750: 5743: 5724: 5717: 5710: 5692: 5685: 5678: 5671: 5664: 5642: 5624: 5582: 5566: 5552: 5540: 5533: 5526: 5488: 5470: 5458: 5444: 5430: 5423: 5407: 5386: 5376: 5366: 5359: 5349: 5329: 5309: 5302: 5292: 5285: 5275: 5265: 5244: 5234: 5227: 5217: 5210: 5203: 5196: 5189: 5182: 5150: 5143: 5136: 5122: 5108: 5092: 5082: 4745: 4731: 4669:5α-Reductase 4625:sex hormones 4585: 4548: 4535: 4509:pregnenolone 3983:flavoprotein 3787:, including 3785:dioxygenases 3706: 3702: 3671: 3667: 3636: 3632: 3604:(12): 4749. 3601: 3597: 3569:(3): 720–6. 3566: 3562: 3525: 3521: 3490:(3): 231–8. 3487: 3483: 3455: 3451: 3422: 3418: 3373: 3369: 3338: 3334: 3300:(2): 345–9. 3297: 3293: 3258: 3254: 3205: 3201: 3152: 3148: 3119: 3115: 3082: 3078: 3053: 3049: 3001: 2997: 2987: 2952: 2948: 2938: 2926:. Retrieved 2896: 2892: 2879: 2867:. Retrieved 2845:(2): 412–6. 2842: 2838: 2828: 2816:. Retrieved 2786: 2782: 2769: 2737:(1): R1–R9. 2734: 2730: 2720: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2642: 2638: 2588: 2584: 2574: 2566: 2528: 2522: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2455: 2432: 2428: 2415: 2380: 2376: 2331:(1): 19–36. 2328: 2324: 2318: 2291: 2287: 2277: 2244: 2240: 2190: 2186: 2130: 2078: 2072: 2047: 2043: 2037: 2025:. Retrieved 2010: 2003: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1927: 1923: 1917: 1898: 1891:. Retrieved 1884: 1837:11577/133580 1822:(1): 66–74. 1819: 1815: 1809: 1800: 1791: 1782: 1773: 1652: 1645: 1633: 1619: 1535: 1494:testosterone 1464:progesterone 1430: 1411: 1404: 1389: 1371: 1369: 1336: 1334: 1310: 1302: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1139:BRENDA entry 1076: 999: 981:NP_001021384 974: 948: 930:NM_001026213 923: 899: 880: 854: 835: 809: 790: 770: 765: 604:heme binding 475:carotid body 413:right testis 367: 360: 225:142,879,846 212:142,872,356 73:External IDs 29: 6653:Complex III 4823:Cytochromes 4648:17,20-Lyase 4537:aldosterone 4452:Desmosterol 4385:cholesterol 4296:Thiophorase 4278:Ketogenesis 4228:cholesterol 2247:: 203–212. 1893:30 November 1353:cholesterol 1127:IntEnz view 1087:Identifiers 425:metanephros 421:left testis 326:74,728,167 313:74,722,859 51:Identifiers 6889:Metabolism 6873:Categories 6673:Complex IV 6480:urea cycle 6168:metabolism 6144:metabolism 6142:tryptophan 6030:CYP701-999 6005:CYP501-699 5934:CYP301-499 5704:CYP101-281 4827:oxygenases 4476:Bile acids 4395:lanosterol 4230:synthesis 4216:Metabolism 4115:Tyrosinase 4082:: reduced 4045:: reduced 4013:: reduced 3977:: reduced 3522:Nat. Genet 3484:Nat. Genet 1768:, May 2017 1747:, May 2017 1723:References 1630:Regulation 1396:metabolism 1380:metyrapone 1359:and other 1305:, it is a 1196:structures 1163:KEGG entry 1110:9029-66-7 429:ectocervix 371:(ortholog) 94:HomoloGene 6857:see also 6603:Complex I 6411:Aconitase 6038:CYP704B22 4733:sulfatase 4700:Aromatase 4692:estrogens 4635:androgens 4554:cortisone 4084:ascorbate 4047:pteridine 3512:195213008 3294:FEBS Lett 3004:(4): 58. 2979:201733086 2563:209748543 2482:Molecules 2463:CC BY 4.0 2451:257943362 2325:Endocrine 1376:etomidate 1116:Databases 1098:1.14.15.4 1002:NP_034121 977:NP_000488 951:NM_009991 926:NM_000497 756:Orthologs 471:spermatid 128:1.14.15.4 122:EC number 102:GeneCards 6557:Frataxin 6431:Fumarase 6097:proteins 6052:CYP720A1 6020:CYP504B1 5995:CYP318A1 5988:CYP315A1 5983:CYP314A1 5978:CYP307A2 5974:CYP307A1 5970:CYP306A1 5966:CYP302A1 5942:CYP303A1 5917:CYP199A2 5896:CYP176A1 5854:CYP154C3 5818:CYP125A1 5804:CYP119A1 5797:CYP113A1 5745:CYP106A2 5719:CYP102A1 5712:CYP101A1 5482:CYP71-99 5401:CYP51-69 5259:CYP21-49 4550:cortisol 4358:Geranyl- 3725:11549691 3690:11549669 3655:11095433 3620:10599751 3585:10411633 3542:10391210 3504:10391209 3322:35151332 3107:23091842 3099:11903322 3030:37873849 3021:10594498 2971:31450227 2919:Archived 2863:Archived 2809:Archived 2761:28904009 2704:15062555 2669:15356073 2617:33094617 2555:31900912 2514:24165582 2465:license. 2407:25850025 2353:11153844 2345:27928728 2310:15761543 2261:29277707 2217:23322723 2159:22145132 2105:81304246 2027:30 April 1995:20077711 1952:45997341 1944:18215163 1764:– 1743:– 1669:See also 1621:that of 1579:Cortisol 1542:cortisol 1519:cortisol 1443:cortisol 1407:isozymes 1400:steroids 1386:Function 1357:steroids 1267:proteins 1255:articles 1243:articles 1200:RCSB PDB 1050:Wikidata 735:Sources: 620:membrane 479:gastrula 405:testicle 6884:Enzymes 6717:MT-ATP8 6712:MT-ATP6 6632:MT-ND4L 5924:CYP255A 5903:CYP183A 5868:CYP161C 5861:CYP158A 5694:CYP99A3 5687:CYP97C1 5680:CYP93E1 5673:CYP90C1 5666:CYP88D6 5535:CYP73A1 5528:CYP72A1 5076:CYP5-20 4758:SULT2A1 4753:SULT1A1 4254:HMG-CoA 4232:enzymes 4224:ketones 4130:1.14.99 4108:: other 4102:1.14.18 4080:1.14.17 4043:1.14.16 4011:1.14.15 3975:1.14.14 3875:1.14.13 3802:1.14.11 3550:4636523 3474:9302260 3439:7903314 3410:3499608 3378:Bibcode 3357:2592361 3314:2401360 3285:2022736 3242:1741400 3210:Bibcode 3189:1518866 3157:Bibcode 3136:1430088 3070:8372604 2928:21 July 2915:2173715 2869:26 June 2859:7893157 2818:21 July 2805:6783659 2752:5705277 2660:1283128 2608:8603739 2505:6270415 2398:4454804 2269:3700135 2208:5417327 2150:3230101 2064:7988480 1987:6096625 1846:1303253 1766:Ensembl 1745:Ensembl 1623:P450scc 1372:CYP11B1 1345:enzymes 1337:CYP11B1 1318:adrenal 1311:CYP11B1 1307:protein 1297:of the 1285:, is a 1222:QuickGO 1187:profile 1170:MetaCyc 1105:CAS no. 868:UniProt 823:Ensembl 762:Species 741:QuickGO 346:pattern 106:CYP11B1 65:CYP11B1 58:Aliases 42:CYP11B1 6822:MT-TS2 6817:MT-TS1 6787:MT-TL2 6782:MT-TL1 6692:MT-CO3 6687:MT-CO2 6682:MT-CO1 6662:MT-CYB 6642:MT-ND6 6637:MT-ND5 6627:MT-ND4 6622:MT-ND3 6617:MT-ND2 6612:MT-ND1 6385:Matrix 6045:CYP710 6013:CYP503 5949:CYP305 5910:CYP197 5874:CYP170 5839:CYP152 5832:CYP147 5825:CYP139 5811:CYP123 5790:CYP111 5771:CYP109 5752:CYP107 5726:CYP105 4965:CYP3 ( 3979:flavin 3858:ALKBH1 3746:(MeSH) 3723:  3688:  3653:  3618:  3583:  3548:  3540:  3510:  3502:  3472:  3437:  3408:  3401:299256 3398:  3355:  3320:  3312:  3283:  3276:295260 3273:  3240:  3230:  3187:  3177:  3134:  3105:  3097:  3068:  3028:  3018:  2977:  2969:  2913:  2857:  2803:  2759:  2749:  2712:617448 2710:  2702:  2667:  2657:  2615:  2605:  2561:  2553:  2543:  2512:  2502:  2449:  2435:: 29. 2405:  2395:  2351:  2343:  2308:  2267:  2259:  2215:  2205:  2157:  2147:  2103:  2093:  2062:  2018:  1993:  1985:  1950:  1942:  1854:975796 1852:  1844:  1361:lipids 1250:PubMed 1232:Search 1218:AmiGO 1206:PDBsum 1146:ExPASy 1134:BRENDA 1122:IntEnz 1093:EC no. 1036:search 1034:PubMed 901:P15539 882:P15538 778:Entrez 517:BioGPS 204:8q24.3 98:128035 82:610613 6842:MT-TY 6837:MT-TW 6832:MT-TV 6827:MT-TT 6812:MT-TR 6807:MT-TQ 6802:MT-TP 6797:MT-TN 6792:MT-TM 6777:MT-TK 6772:MT-TI 6767:MT-TH 6762:MT-TG 6757:MT-TF 6752:MT-TE 6747:MT-TD 6742:MT-TC 6737:MT-TA 6533:PMPCB 6520:ALDH2 6342:other 5643:CYP81 5625:CYP80 5583:CYP79 5568:CYP76 5553:CYP75 5542:CYP74 5489:CYP71 5472:CYP61 5459:CYP56 5446:CYP55 5432:CYP53 5425:CYP52 5409:CYP51 5387:CYP46 5377:CYP39 5367:CYP35 5361:CYP29 5350:CYP28 5331:CYP27 5311:CYP26 5304:CYP25 5293:CYP24 5287:CYP23 5276:CYP22 5266:CYP21 5245:CYP20 5235:CYP19 5229:CYP18 5218:CYP17 5212:CYP16 5205:CYP15 5198:CYP14 5191:CYP13 5184:CYP12 5152:CYP11 5145:CYP10 4967:CYP3A 4837:1.14) 4586:both: 4326:DMAPP 4148:HMOX1 3883:NADPH 3841:P4HTM 3834:EGLN3 3829:EGLN2 3824:EGLN1 3795:1.14) 3546:S2CID 3508:S2CID 3318:S2CID 3233:48470 3180:49911 3103:S2CID 2975:S2CID 2922:(PDF) 2889:(PDF) 2812:(PDF) 2779:(PDF) 2708:S2CID 2559:S2CID 2447:S2CID 2425:(PDF) 2349:S2CID 2265:S2CID 2101:S2CID 1991:S2CID 1948:S2CID 1878:from 1850:S2CID 1182:PRIAM 811:13072 771:Mouse 766:Human 737:Amigo 369:Mouse 362:Human 309:Start 244:Mouse 208:Start 141:Human 90:88584 6728:tRNA 5138:CYP9 5123:CYP8 5109:CYP7 5094:CYP6 5083:CYP5 5005:CYP4 4874:CYP2 4843:CYP1 4705:17β- 4661:17β- 4564:11β- 4454:path 4425:path 4164:21A2 4159:17A1 4033:11A1 4028:11B2 4023:11B1 3991:19A1 3938:NOS3 3933:NOS2 3928:NOS1 3916:FMO5 3911:FMO4 3906:FMO3 3901:FMO2 3896:FMO1 3879:NADH 3853:AlkB 3721:PMID 3686:PMID 3651:PMID 3616:PMID 3581:PMID 3538:PMID 3500:PMID 3470:PMID 3435:PMID 3406:PMID 3353:PMID 3310:PMID 3281:PMID 3238:PMID 3185:PMID 3132:PMID 3095:PMID 3066:PMID 3026:PMID 2967:PMID 2930:2012 2911:PMID 2871:2019 2855:PMID 2820:2012 2801:PMID 2757:PMID 2700:PMID 2665:PMID 2613:PMID 2551:PMID 2541:ISBN 2510:PMID 2403:PMID 2341:PMID 2306:PMID 2257:PMID 2213:PMID 2155:PMID 2091:ISBN 2060:PMID 2029:2012 2016:ISBN 1983:PMID 1940:PMID 1895:2020 1842:PMID 1636:ACTH 1544:and 1414:ACTH 1378:and 1370:The 1365:gene 1335:The 1331:Gene 1314:gene 1293:and 1262:NCBI 1203:PDBe 1158:KEGG 792:1584 352:Bgee 300:Band 261:Chr. 199:Band 158:Chr. 78:OMIM 5521:BA1 5517:AV1 5513:AJ4 5052:F22 5047:F12 5042:F11 5017:A22 5012:A11 4996:A43 4991:A37 4916:C19 4911:C18 4891:A13 4707:HSD 4690:To 4663:HSD 4655:HSD 4653:3β- 4633:To 4623:To 4591:HSD 4589:3β- 4566:HSD 4526:To 4507:To 4474:To 4393:To 4383:To 4324:To 4305:To 4252:To 4001:2E1 3996:2D6 3981:or 3955:3A4 3881:or 3863:FTO 3711:doi 3676:doi 3641:doi 3606:doi 3571:doi 3567:262 3530:doi 3492:doi 3460:doi 3427:doi 3396:PMC 3386:doi 3343:doi 3339:264 3302:doi 3298:269 3271:PMC 3263:doi 3228:PMC 3218:doi 3175:PMC 3165:doi 3124:doi 3087:doi 3058:doi 3054:129 3016:PMC 3006:doi 2957:doi 2901:doi 2897:265 2847:doi 2843:317 2791:doi 2787:256 2747:PMC 2739:doi 2735:178 2692:doi 2688:214 2655:PMC 2647:doi 2603:PMC 2593:doi 2533:doi 2500:PMC 2490:doi 2437:doi 2393:PMC 2385:doi 2381:100 2333:doi 2296:doi 2249:doi 2245:178 2203:PMC 2195:doi 2145:PMC 2135:doi 2083:doi 2052:doi 1975:doi 1932:doi 1928:275 1832:hdl 1824:doi 1657:to 1638:). 1548:to 1540:to 1521:to 1511:to 1496:to 1486:to 1476:to 1466:to 1451:to 1441:to 1398:of 1238:PMC 1194:PDB 322:End 221:End 110:OMA 86:MGI 6875:: 5986:, 5980:, 5976:, 5972:, 5968:, 5964:( 5955:M2 5887:B1 5880:A1 5847:B1 5844:A1 5782:E1 5777:B1 5763:G1 5758:A1 5737:D7 5732:A1 5659:E9 5657:, 5655:E7 5653:, 5651:E3 5649:, 5647:E1 5637:G2 5635:, 5633:B1 5631:, 5629:A1 5619:D4 5617:, 5615:D3 5613:, 5611:D2 5609:, 5607:D1 5605:, 5603:B3 5601:, 5599:B2 5597:, 5595:B1 5593:, 5591:A2 5589:, 5587:A1 5577:M7 5575:, 5573:B6 5561:B1 5559:, 5557:A1 5547:D1 5519:, 5515:, 5511:, 5509:Z6 5507:, 5505:C4 5503:, 5501:C3 5499:, 5497:C2 5495:, 5493:C1 5464:A1 5452:A1 5438:A1 5418:F1 5416:, 5414:A1 5391:A1 5381:A1 5371:B1 5354:A1 5344:C1 5342:, 5340:B1 5338:, 5336:A1 5324:C1 5322:, 5320:B1 5318:, 5316:A1 5297:A1 5280:A1 5270:A2 5249:A1 5239:A1 5222:A1 5177:C1 5175:, 5173:B3 5171:, 5169:B2 5167:, 5165:B1 5163:, 5161:A2 5159:, 5157:A1 5131:B1 5129:, 5127:A1 5117:B1 5115:, 5113:A1 5103:M2 5101:, 5099:G1 5087:A1 5067:Z1 5062:X1 5057:V2 5037:F8 5032:F3 5027:F2 5022:B1 4986:A7 4981:A5 4976:A4 4956:W1 4951:U1 4946:S1 4941:R1 4936:J2 4931:F1 4926:E1 4921:D6 4906:C9 4901:C8 4896:B6 4886:A7 4881:A6 4865:B1 4860:A5 4855:A2 4850:A1 4835:EC 4829:: 4825:, 4730:: 4222:– 4218:: 4106:19 3877:: 3804:: 3793:EC 3783:: 3719:. 3707:86 3705:. 3701:. 3684:. 3672:86 3670:. 3666:. 3649:. 3637:85 3635:. 3631:. 3614:. 3602:84 3600:. 3596:. 3579:. 3565:. 3561:. 3544:. 3536:. 3526:22 3524:. 3506:. 3498:. 3488:22 3486:. 3468:. 3454:. 3450:. 3433:. 3423:77 3421:. 3404:. 3394:. 3384:. 3374:84 3372:. 3368:. 3351:. 3337:. 3333:. 3316:. 3308:. 3296:. 3279:. 3269:. 3259:87 3257:. 3253:. 3236:. 3226:. 3216:. 3206:89 3204:. 3200:. 3183:. 3173:. 3163:. 3153:89 3151:. 3147:. 3130:. 3120:75 3118:. 3101:. 3093:. 3083:28 3081:. 3064:. 3052:. 3024:. 3014:. 3000:. 2996:. 2973:. 2965:. 2953:91 2951:. 2947:. 2917:. 2909:. 2895:. 2891:. 2861:. 2853:. 2841:. 2837:. 2807:. 2799:. 2785:. 2781:. 2755:. 2745:. 2733:. 2729:. 2706:. 2698:. 2686:. 2663:. 2653:. 2643:89 2641:. 2637:. 2625:^ 2611:. 2601:. 2589:69 2587:. 2583:. 2565:. 2557:. 2549:. 2539:. 2508:. 2498:. 2486:18 2484:. 2480:. 2445:. 2433:10 2431:. 2427:. 2401:. 2391:. 2379:. 2375:. 2361:^ 2347:. 2339:. 2329:55 2327:. 2304:. 2292:48 2286:. 2263:. 2255:. 2243:. 2225:^ 2211:. 2201:. 2191:27 2189:. 2185:. 2167:^ 2153:. 2143:. 2129:. 2113:^ 2099:. 2089:. 2058:. 2048:15 2046:. 1989:. 1981:. 1971:62 1969:. 1946:. 1938:. 1926:. 1897:. 1883:. 1862:^ 1848:. 1840:. 1830:. 1818:. 1799:. 1781:. 1752:^ 1731:^ 1665:. 1650:. 1428:. 1382:. 1367:. 1355:, 1220:/ 739:/ 328:bp 315:bp 227:bp 214:bp 108:; 104:: 100:; 96:: 92:; 88:: 84:; 80:: 6087:e 6080:t 6073:v 5990:) 5661:) 5645:( 5639:) 5627:( 5621:) 5585:( 5579:) 5571:( 5563:) 5555:( 5549:) 5545:( 5523:) 5491:( 5420:) 5412:( 5393:) 5389:( 5383:) 5379:( 5373:) 5369:( 5356:) 5352:( 5346:) 5334:( 5326:) 5314:( 5299:) 5295:( 5282:) 5278:( 5272:) 5268:( 5251:) 5247:( 5241:) 5237:( 5224:) 5220:( 5179:) 5155:( 5133:) 5125:( 5119:) 5111:( 5105:) 5097:( 5089:) 5085:( 4969:) 4815:e 4808:t 4801:v 4679:2 4674:1 4602:2 4597:1 4577:2 4572:1 4556:: 4552:/ 4539:: 4234:/ 4226:/ 4208:e 4201:t 4194:v 4150:) 4146:( 4104:- 4053:) 4049:( 3791:( 3773:e 3766:t 3759:v 3727:. 3713:: 3692:. 3678:: 3657:. 3643:: 3622:. 3608:: 3587:. 3573:: 3552:. 3532:: 3514:. 3494:: 3476:. 3462:: 3456:6 3441:. 3429:: 3412:. 3388:: 3380:: 3359:. 3345:: 3324:. 3304:: 3287:. 3265:: 3244:. 3220:: 3212:: 3191:. 3167:: 3159:: 3138:. 3126:: 3109:. 3089:: 3072:. 3060:: 3032:. 3008:: 3002:9 2981:. 2959:: 2932:. 2903:: 2873:. 2849:: 2822:. 2793:: 2763:. 2741:: 2714:. 2694:: 2671:. 2649:: 2619:. 2595:: 2535:: 2516:. 2492:: 2453:. 2439:: 2409:. 2387:: 2355:. 2335:: 2312:. 2298:: 2271:. 2251:: 2219:. 2197:: 2161:. 2137:: 2107:. 2085:: 2066:. 2054:: 2031:. 1997:. 1977:: 1954:. 1934:: 1912:. 1856:. 1834:: 1826:: 1820:2 1803:. 1785:. 1525:. 1515:, 1500:, 1490:; 1480:, 1470:, 1455:; 1445:, 246:) 143:) 112:: 36:. 20:)

Index

Steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase
11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
Aliases
CYP11B1
OMIM
610613
MGI
88584
HomoloGene
128035
GeneCards
CYP11B1
OMA
CYP11B1 - orthologs
EC number
1.14.15.4
Human
Chromosome 8 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 8 (human)
Chromosome 8 (human)
Genomic location for CYP11B1
Genomic location for CYP11B1
Band
bp
bp
Mouse
Chromosome 15 (mouse)
Chr.
Chromosome 15 (mouse)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.