273:. Starting aged 19 with "the crap jobs," (loading trucks and substituting for other carriers), Geppi was "starting a family... needed... solid, steady work, something with a future." A "few years" after taking the carrier exam, he was assigned a flat "route in suburban Maryland," while "he Postal Service kept raising salaries Geppi's pay tripled in five years," allowing him to move "his growing family out to the suburbs." In the early seventies Geppi was a member of the Jehovah's Witnesses and conducted many free home bible studies. Whether or not he is still affiliated with this organization is not known.
421:
allowing Geppi to " out the smart ones or pick... up the pieces after the stupid ones went out of business," according to Geppi employee Mark Herr. Geppi was aided in his efforts by the publishers themselves. In the early 1980s, Marvel and DC Comics groups provided trade terms favorable for larger distributors and those with efficient freight systems, effectively "play into the hands of the major distributors such as
Capital and Diamond," and hastening the demise of smaller distributors.
344:. When his distributor "relocated to Florida, he asked Geppi to service more accounts for a bigger discount." One of the "last loyal customers" when New Media began having fiscal difficulties, Geppi made a deal: "he owner was going into retail," so Geppi agreed to provide Schuster with "free books for a period of time in return for his account list," buying parts of the company, and founding Diamond Comic Distribution.
615:, has been produced by Diamond for over twenty years for store owners to order products from. It is additionally available for sale to customers to facilitate personal orders. Comics publishers vie for space within the publication's pages, with Dark Horse Comics, DC Comics, IDW Publishing, and Image Comics (four of the top five publishers) taking precedence. Marvel Comics has its own separate section of
413:
overnight" negotiating with creditors to continue
Schuster's distribution business as Diamond Comic Distribution. Almost overnight, noted Rozanski, "e went from being a retailer in Baltimore to having warehouses all over the place." Geppi himself, according to Mike Friedrich "was someone whose work you could trust, who had a good reputation for honesty in the field ."
29:
838:' personal file copies of EC publications, as well as most pages of original EC artwork (which, almost uniquely, Gaines had maintained ownership and possession of), before being granted the reprint rights to the EC back catalog itself. Geppi included Cochran's publications โ and Cochran himself โ under his new imprint, Gemstone Publishing.
490:, but a year later faced the choice between bankruptcy and selling up. Diamond bought Capital City in 1996, assuming near-control of the comics distribution system. When Marvel's Heroes World endeavour failed, Diamond also forged an exclusive deal with Marvel โ giving the company its own section of comics catalog
636:
In 1995, Geppi "opened
Diamond International Galleries," a showplace for comics and collectibles, part of Geppi's attempts to "see... collectibles attain serious respect." Nine years later, Diamond International Galleries purchased "one of the countryโs first, and most respected, collectibles auction
424:
In 1983, he hired an accounting firm, and in 1985 hired "no-nonsense CPA," Chuck Parker "as
Diamond's first controller." Herr notes that this move was Geppi's "best decision," as Parker "cares nothing about the comics. To him, it's dollars and cents." Parker describes his role as "smooth the emotion
524:. We no more want someone deciding for us than you do. We cannot, however, stand by and watch the marketplace become a dumping ground for every sort of graphic fantasy that someone wants to live out. We have an industry to protect; we have leases to abide by; we have a community image to maintain."
420:
used on non-returnable comics," and although the "publisher discontinued the symbol" months later, the name remained. "Diamond grew an average of 40 percent a year," as comics retail took off. Many fans "with little experience" started rival companies only to "find they were in over their heads,"
1141:
fan, who as a youngster dreamed of playing professional ball," "uring
Diamondโs period of early growth, Geppi... was quoted as saying he dreamed of owning his hometown Baltimore Orioles." In 1993, Angelos was "assembling a group" to do just that, and thus helped Geppi " his lifelong dream," when
770:, dolls and figurines. The majority of the exhibits came from Geppi's private collection. Geppi's daughter Melissa "Missy" Geppi-Bowersox became the executive vice-president of the museum in 2007, after Wendy Kelman left the museum on August 31, 2007, to start her own tourism consulting firm.
412:
as "brilliant," Steve Geppi had been a subdistributor for Hal
Schuster in the late 1970s. In what Rozanski describes as an "incredibly risky and gutsy move," Geppi took over New Media/Irjax's "office and warehouse space" and, recalled Rozanski, had to "sort out the good customers from the bad
292:
brought ... He still loved comics figured there were a lot of guys who would feel the same way." Buying "a batch of old comics from a woman on his mail route," he was soon "spending weekends at comic shows, buying and trading with other fans." After "setting up at comic book conventions as a
1099:
In early 2009, the future of
Gemstone Publishing was unclear, after reports of unpaid printing bills, particularly from the EC Archives. In April, Geppi responded to the uncertainty, noting that while there had been "a reduction in staff at Gemstone," such moves did "not the end of Gemstone
320:"in a hole under a TV repair shop" in Baltimore, and โ while personally specialising in "older, collectible comics," โ "began carrying new comics, chiefly as a means of attracting regular customers to the store each week." Geppi "stocked his store with collections he found through the
1015:
In
December 2002, it was announced that "Gemstone Publishing had signed the license to publishing Disney comics in North America," with ex-Gladstone Publishing editor-in-chief John Clark joining Gemstone in the same position over its Disney line. Launched with a title for
891:, and had previously-published EC reprints in association with Disney-reprinter Gladstone Publishing. In the early 1990s, Geppi's Gemstone embarked on a full series of reprints of classic EC titles, starting with new reprints of the Cochran/Gladstone-reprints of
548:
Diamond Comic
Distribution, in addition to having cornered the American comics distribution market, also includes a number of subsidiary and affiliated companies. UK and European comics distribution is served by Diamond UK, based in London, England.
1032:, both described by Clark as "monthly 64-page prestige-format books at $ 6.95, which is the same price they were when last produced, in 1998." Other titles followed, although the status of the remaining Disney titles is unknown as of December 2008.
433:
After starting his business through buying New Media/Irjax's warehouses and offices in 1982, Geppi's distribution company has bought out many other distribution companies since. Most notably, Geppi bought up that of early mail order distributor
851:, and other related publications, bringing them under the Gemstone imprint. Geppi's publishing activities with Gemstone Publishing consist primarily of reprints of classic titles and artworks, as well as publications (including professional
1053:
industry grading and collection values. Overstreet sold his company to
Gemstone in 1994, but continued to "serve as author and/or publisher of Geppi's Entertainment Publishing & Auctions' line of books." Publication of the
238:" and others. Ever the entrepreneur, Geppi "asked to be paid in comics ... e could sell them off to other kids and make a better buck." By 1960, Geppi was "doing tax returns for his neighbors," and later also "handled
650:
Geppi describes his International Galleries as being "at the heart of many significant opportunities to preserve, promote and present historical comic character collectibles," an endeavor that led to his establishing
1104:
in 2010, and stated that while "no final decision has been made regarding The EC Archives or our comic books featuring Disney's standard characters... it seems certain that both lines will continue in some form."
1058:
was taken over by Gemstone in 1998, Gemstone took over publication, and the twenty-eighth edition to the present have been (co-)published by Geppi's Gemstone publications. The guides 39th edition was published by
1070:โ began publication from Gemstone in July 2003, and was a monthly publication designed to update the yearly price guide more regularly, as well as provide articles, analysis and various lists of comics prices.
531:
Geppi's position in the comics industry, in which Diamond was "the sole source of most new comics products to comics specialty shops," ultimately saw the company become the subject of "an investigation by the
457:
By 1994, Diamond had "27 warehouses in the U.S., Canada, and the U.K., employ between 750 and 900 people," owned its own trucking line and controlled 45% of the market, making $ 222 million in sales. In 1995,
1225:
as having been the "ompanion of Mindy Stout for eight years, with one daughter." Geppi also has a son with Mindy. In addition, Geppi has "four children from a previous marriage and two grandchildren."
388:
in 1978. Irjax, "a paper distribution company formed by Hal Schuster... his father, Irwin, and his brother, Jack" achieved "a sizeable chunk of the direct-distribution market," but ultimately "filed for
1779:
528:
Geppi lost customers with this approach, however, "and eventually backed down." He recalls compromising, and accepting "that as a distributor, I owed the retailers the product they wanted."
309:"I remember when I left the Post Office, some of the people there said, 'See you in September,' since they were so sure I'd be back,โ he said. But Geppi never returned to the postal job."
494:(not least because the DC/Dark Horse/Image deal gave contractual prominence to those companies) โ making "Geppi... the sole king of comics industry distribution in the summer of 1996."
234:
and completed the 8th grade before leaving school. Geppi's "first job was handling the comics for a local store," where the nine-year-old avidly read comics including "his favorite
1855:
340:, showplace of a reviving Maryland." Already "doing a little informal distributing... for smaller retailers," Geppi found himself "one of the biggest accounts" for
332:"I would snowball one deal into another... f I made $ 5,000 on a deal and another deal came up for $ 5,000, I would empty the bank account. I would take the risk."
1899:
920:
In 2005, Gemstone added to Cochran's earlier-published oversize, hardback, black & white slip-cased "The Complete EC Library" collections with the complete
773:
In May 2018, Geppi announced that Geppi Entertainment Museum would be closing after Sunday, June 3, 2018. Much of the material was donated to the United States
301:
In 1974, Geppi announced his intention to quit his job and "open a comic book store." Geppi recalls that his colleagues "all laughed their heads off," while
1837:
1157:
As well as his business interests, Geppi holds โ or has held โ positions on the board of "a number of local charitable organizations." Among them are "
502:
In 1983, Geppi was criticised for taking exception to certain adult-themed titles and scenes, effectively causing the cancellation of a series called "
249:
officers." He "enrolled in vocational school," but did not feel challenged โ later recalling that "I had missed 45 days at the half, and I was on the
981:" planned for eventual release. These EC Archives volumes have drawn praise for their quality, and feature introductions by such notable EC fans as
978:
974:
806:
Geppi's publishing ventures in the field of comics saw him form Gemstone Publishing Inc., which was formed in large part from other purchases. In
641:-based Morphy Auctions" to his growing stable of parts of the collectibles market, which already included publishing the main comics price guide:
390:
969:
volumes โ which reprint in full-color hardback ('archival') format sequential compilations of the EC titles. Designed by art director/designer
1041:
847:
643:
191:
446:
had tended to steer clear of. After making $ 19 million in sales in 1987, Geppi's Diamond bought West Coast distributor Plant's business in
1205:
1066:
Overstreet also produced a variety of smaller publications updating his yearly guides on a to-monthly schedule. The most recent of these โ
353:
magazine featured Geppi on its cover, celebrating his "$ 250 Million Empire," and highlighting his co-ownership of the Baltimore Orioles.
826:
bags as well as "acid-free boxes and acid-free backing boards" for comics collectors to store their collection in. In 1993, Geppi bought
1178:
1046:
The (Official) Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide, first published by Robert M. Overstreet in 1970 as one of the earliest authorities on
1022:
533:
152:
622:
Diamond also publishes (through Gemstone and Diamond International Galleries) a weekly e-newsletter dealing with collectibles, called
1802:
1654:
1622:
1593:
1559:
1511:
842:
328:
van." One of "the first specialty comic retailers in Maryland," Geppi built his business as the comics industry grew. Geppi recalls
1142:
Geppi joined the group. The group "paid $ 173 million for the team," and Geppi was "the third-largest investor" behind Angelos and
1341:
470:โ and distributing its titles in-house. Diamond reacted by outbidding Capital City for exclusive deals with Marvel's main rivals
710:
652:
393:
210:
624:
245:
Having left school to support his mother, between 1964 and 1969, he undertook a number of "manual-labor jobs," while "dodging
1696:
1605:. Plant maintains a mail-order and Internet presence in art books, trade paperbacks and rare books, however. Duin, Steve and
1182:
922:
914:
910:
293:
part-time dealer," he ultimately realised that he could make more money that way than at his job with the postal services.
135:, and has served as the company's head to the present. Diamond Distribution became the successor to direct market pioneer
1366:
1166:
899:
1764:
1638:
1606:
1577:
1539:
1491:
1305:
1113:
In February 1993, he was profiled for "a local business magazine," and the article ultimately caught the attention of
1829:
1543:
1170:
550:
366:
121:
93:
1082:
1078:
463:
148:
574:
In 2002, Diamond consolidated its book trade into Diamond Book Distributors, marketing comics-related books and
1904:
909:(all 1992). Gemstone also republished (in single issue and 'annual' โ four issues per 'annual' โ format) EC's '
862:
827:
174:
611:
1732:
855:"pro-zines") focusing heavily on the history of the comics medium. Many Gemstone publications revolve around
1710:
1190:
1158:
1117:. Geppi was thus awarded the regional 'Entrepreneur of the Year' award for 1993. Celebrating his win at the
928:
857:
227:
56:
1894:
1306:
Geppi's Entertainment Museum Press Room: "Geppi's Entertainment Museum President/CEO Stephen A. Geppi Bio"
1221:
1186:
1174:
186:
254:
1198:
970:
905:
384:
c.1972, he maintained a virtual (if ill-run) monopoly on comics distribution until a lawsuit brought by
1201:
1752:
425:
out of some decisions. Steve is a visionary and a risk-taker... and I tend to be more conservative."
1889:
638:
583:
438:, who had himself "bought out Charlie Abarr in the early 1980s." Plant had, since 1970, been selling
277:
151:
in 1996 to assume a near-monopoly on comics distribution, including exclusivity deals with the major
957:, Gemstone began producing a more durable and luxurious series of hardback reprint collections; the
1060:
1017:
962:
801:
774:
520:"Diamond values its retailers too much to take chances on such a dangerous situation... We are not
266:
235:
231:
199:
170:
97:
60:
1668:
1453:
1129:, who had also " up in one of Baltimore's ethnic neighborhoods," and the two had mutual friends.
1118:
966:
946:
786:
554:
483:
439:
349:
325:
163:
1733:"Geppi's Entertainment Museum to close as comic and art collection heads to Library of Congress"
540:
violations." The investigation was dropped in November 2000, "with no action deemed necessary."
506:" for its excessive violence. Later in 1987, Geppi responded to "a graphic childbirth scene in
1650:
1646:
1618:
1614:
1589:
1585:
1555:
1551:
1507:
1503:
1087:
940:
934:
893:
587:
579:
475:
159:
1114:
986:
763:
575:
405:
1806:
1345:
724:
675:
664:
385:
341:
140:
1795:
1334:
841:
In 1994, Geppi bought Overstreet Publishing, taking up the publishing reins of official-
954:
852:
807:
792:, "a 50,000 circulation monthly and one of the nation's oldest regional publications."
687:
447:
443:
409:
270:
250:
239:
132:
1335:"Sneak Preview Geppi's Entertainment Museum at Camden Yards โ Baltimore, Maryland" in
1883:
1841:
1495:
1126:
1047:
1028:
1006:
888:
598:
459:
451:
417:
381:
362:
321:
258:
206:
182:
128:
120:
in the mid-late 1970s, he is best known for his distributing business. Geppi founded
71:
1254:
1235:
982:
811:
767:
759:
656:
479:
467:
377:
313:
Already "making more money with the comics than as a mailman," he opened his first
203:
136:
994:
958:
878:
835:
755:
736:
698:
679:
591:
562:
503:
337:
317:
209:(2004), and in 2005, Pennsylvania-based Morphy Auctions. In 2006, Geppi founded
113:
28:
655:. Geppi's galleries showcase much of his private collection, including comics,
1765:
Michael Kronenberg posting at MarvelMasterworksFansite.Yuku.com, July 26, 2008
1448:
1146:
1050:
1010:
884:
752:
744:
728:
660:
595:
521:
513:
508:
487:
281:
125:
109:
1817:
990:
874:
831:
732:
716:
694:
683:
671:
537:
471:
435:
178:
144:
117:
198:
In 1995, he founded Diamond International Galleries, which acquired Hake's
1143:
1138:
720:
262:
637:
houses: Hake's Americana & Collectibles." In 2005, Geppi added the "
454:." (Diamond and Capital City had control of at least 70% between them.)
727:
in American over the last four hundred years. Its collections included
284:. In the summer of 1972, his nephew (Georgie Kues) was "reading an old
1780:"Starting Over โ The Return of the Disney Comics" online in Diamond's
822:
is a Diamond-affiliated company started by Gerber in 1977 which sells
1122:
950:, along with "18 previously unseen stories, never published before".
740:
285:
246:
973:, a number of volumes have been released, with the entirety of the "
567:
565:," and other periphery elements for gamers. Alliance also publishes
450:"and went national" thereby assuming control of "40 percent of the
336:
By 1981/82 he had four stores, "including a tourist development in
823:
748:
558:
1162:
1367:
Resume for "Stephen A. Geppi" at BusinessWeek, September 8, 1998
1194:
1874:
1281:
Vol 1 & 2 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), 2010.
143:'s warehouses in 1982. He further bought out early-distributor
1073:
Gemstone published more than a hundred issues of the magazine
253:" โ and again dropped out. Later he worked for Lester White's
1077:, a monthly magazine for comics fans focusing heavily on the
288:
comic book" in the rain, and Geppi found that "reading that
1208:
482:. Capital City's response saw it sign exclusive deals with
116:
owner. Having established an early chain of comic shops in
819:
1697:
Diamond Comics Distributors, Inc. "Affiliated Companies"
1100:
Publishing." Geppi hinted at "new developments" for the
1830:
Heidi MacDonald, "Steve Geppiโs debt woes growing" in
1468:
Success: The magazine for today's entrepreneurial mind
693:
Through this, Geppi has assisted "in such projects as
416:
Geppi named his company 'Diamond' "after the imprint
1451:, "From Mailman to Tycoon" in DeGarmo, Scott (ed.),
1149:. Geppi "attends almost every Orioles' home game."
659:, toys, original artwork by individuals including "
87:
77:
67:
38:
21:
1851:
1849:
1711:"Geppi's daughter takes reins of his new museum"
324:, traveling the countryside in his beat-up blue
619:available separately, for contractual reasons.
518:
330:
307:
1775:
1773:
1753:The Book Palace's "Complete EC Library" pages
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
883:Cochran, like Geppi, was a particular fan of
715:Geppi's Entertainment Museum was a museum in
442:, a field which Geppi and fellow-distributor
226:Steve Geppi was born on January 24, 1950, in
8:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1085:ages, while more popular magazines (such as
557:, "Collectible Card Games, Miniature Games,
276:Geppi and family vacationed every summer in
1121:, Geppi was introduced to "prominent local
139:'s distribution dream when Geppi took over
1666:Dean, Michael, "Will DC Buy Diamond?" for
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
27:
18:
1818:Comics Research.org's "Collecting Guides"
1633:
1631:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
609:Diamond's monthly comics retail catalog,
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1337:The Journal of Antiques and Collectibles
303:The Journal of Antiques and Collectibles
1856:"Rumors about Gemstone Publishing?" in
1672:, April 5, 2002. Accessed March 6, 2009
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1246:
1020:2003, the line started soon after with
701:," as well as hosting industry events.
108:(born January 24, 1950) is an American
1457:(June, 1994) ISSN 0745-2489, pp. 28โ32
1447:Warshaw, Michael with illustration by
1191:Port Discovery โ The Children's Museum
926:collection, comprising the EC comics:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1042:The Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide
848:The Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide
644:The Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide
192:The Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide
7:
1900:American publishing chief executives
1206:University of Maryland, College Park
704:
1179:International Museum of Cartoon Art
169:. He is president and publisher of
516:), Geppi wrote to retailers that:
466:by buying the third distributor โ
462:challenged Diamond and main rival
112:distributor, publisher and former
14:
1036:Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide
1731:Kaltenbach, Chris (2008-05-30).
1023:Walt Disney's Comics and Stories
917:' titles between 1992 and 2000.
1219:In 1998 Geppi was described in
1195:U.S.S. Constellation Foundation
1068:Overstreet's Comic Price Review
632:Diamond International Galleries
162:in 1993, and in 1994 purchased
158:Geppi became part owner of the
1796:"Robert M. Overstreet" bio at
1183:National Aquarium in Baltimore
1:
1091:) skew more recent in focus.
816:Photo-Journal Guide to Comics
173:, through which he publishes
1875:Geppi's Entertainment Museum
1767:. Accessed September 1, 2008
1713:. Baltimore Business Journal
1709:Dash, Julehka (2007-09-14).
1255:"Diamond Comic Distributors"
1167:Baltimore Symphony Orchestra
711:Geppi's Entertainment Museum
705:Geppi's Entertainment Museum
653:Geppi's Entertainment Museum
211:Geppi's Entertainment Museum
1470:(June, 1994) ISSN 0745-2489
1029:Walt Disney's Uncle Scrooge
810:, Geppi and Diamond bought
1921:
1836:. Accessed March 5, 2009
1801:. Accessed April 7, 2009
1544:Diamond Comic Distributors
1171:Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
1039:
1004:
872:
799:
708:
551:Alliance Game Distributors
367:Diamond Comic Distributors
360:
357:Diamond Comic Distributors
122:Diamond Comic Distributors
1862:. Accessed April 19, 2009
1643:Comics Between the Panels
1641:(ed.s) "Capital City" in
1611:Comics Between the Panels
1582:Comics Between the Panels
1548:Comics Between the Panels
1500:Comics Between the Panels
1279:U.S. Public Records Index
814:(publisher-author of the
785:In 1994, Geppi purchased
762:, toys, buttons, badges,
758:, including comic books,
723:, tracing the history of
578:to bookstores including "
464:Capital City Distribution
26:
1820:. Accessed March 7, 2009
1786:. Accessed March 5, 2008
1755:. Accessed 12 March 2008
1699:. Accessed March 5, 2009
1369:. Accessed March 5, 2009
1348:. Accessed March 5, 2009
1308:. Accessed March 5, 2009
861:-editor and EC-shepherd
171:Gemstone Publishing Inc.
147:in 1988, and main rival
1175:Grant-A-Wish Foundation
929:Confessions Illustrated
828:Russ Cochran Publishing
820:E. Gerber Products, LLC
812:Ernst Gerber Publishing
534:U.S. Justice department
1805:March 5, 2009, at the
1609:(ed.s) "Bud Plant" in
1580:(ed.s) "Bud Plant" in
1466:DeGarmo, Scott (ed.),
1177:, House with a Heart,
1102:Overstreet Price Guide
1075:Comic Book Marketplace
858:Comic Book Marketplace
834:fan Cochran auctioned
526:
334:
311:
305:quoted him as saying:
265:," before joining the
83:Distributor, publisher
1798:Geppi's Entertainment
1647:Dark Horse Publishing
1615:Dark Horse Publishing
1586:Dark Horse Publishing
1552:Dark Horse Publishing
1504:Dark Horse Publishing
1137:Having been an "avid
222:Early life and career
153:comic book publishers
639:Denver, Pennsylvania
94:Diamond Distribution
42:Stephen Andrew Geppi
16:Comic book publisher
1834:, February 18, 2009
1496:Direct Distribution
1202:of Central Maryland
1061:Gemstone Publishing
1018:Free Comic Book Day
900:The Vault of Horror
802:Gemstone Publishing
796:Gemstone Publishing
775:Library of Congress
568:Game Trade Magazine
553:, Inc. distributes
452:direct-sales market
315:Geppi's Comic World
267:U.S. Postal Service
255:Detecto Electronics
129:direct distribution
98:Gemstone Publishing
1840:July 14, 2012, at
1784:, January 25, 2003
1669:The Comics Journal
1344:2008-07-05 at the
1259:opencorporates.com
971:Michael Kronenberg
967:Marvel Masterworks
947:Terror Illustrated
869:EC Comics reprints
588:Baker & Taylor
580:Barnes & Noble
555:Role-playing games
484:Kitchen Sink Press
440:underground comics
1115:Ernst & Young
961:โ similar to the
941:Shock Illustrated
935:Crime Illustrated
894:The Haunt of Fear
668:
160:Baltimore Orioles
103:
102:
1912:
1863:
1860:, April 18, 2009
1853:
1844:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1793:
1787:
1777:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1673:
1664:
1658:
1639:Richardson, Mike
1637:Duin, Steve and
1635:
1626:
1607:Richardson, Mike
1603:
1597:
1578:Richardson, Mike
1576:Duin, Steve and
1574:
1563:
1540:Richardson, Mike
1538:Duin, Steve and
1536:
1515:
1492:Richardson, Mike
1490:Duin, Steve and
1488:
1471:
1464:
1458:
1445:
1370:
1364:
1349:
1332:
1309:
1303:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1251:
1159:Babe Ruth Museum
987:Steven Spielberg
666:
576:trade paperbacks
406:Mile High Comics
396:in early 1982."
380:established the
297:Career in comics
106:Stephen A. Geppi
80:
54:
51:January 24, 1950
50:
48:
31:
19:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1905:Comics industry
1880:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1854:
1847:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1807:Wayback Machine
1794:
1790:
1778:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1738:
1736:
1735:. Baltimore Sun
1730:
1729:
1725:
1716:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1695:
1676:
1665:
1661:
1636:
1629:
1604:
1600:
1575:
1566:
1537:
1518:
1489:
1474:
1465:
1461:
1446:
1373:
1365:
1352:
1346:Wayback Machine
1333:
1312:
1304:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1232:
1217:
1163:Baltimore Reads
1155:
1135:
1111:
1097:
1044:
1038:
1013:
1005:Main articles:
1003:
881:
873:Main articles:
871:
804:
798:
783:
713:
707:
676:Murphy Anderson
665:Gustav Tengren
634:
607:
546:
512:#9 (written by
500:
431:
402:
386:New Media/Irjax
374:
369:
361:Main articles:
359:
342:New Media/Irjax
299:
224:
219:
141:New Media/Irjax
96:
90:
78:
55:
52:
46:
44:
43:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1918:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1869:External links
1867:
1865:
1864:
1845:
1822:
1810:
1788:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1723:
1701:
1674:
1659:
1627:
1598:
1564:
1516:
1472:
1459:
1371:
1350:
1310:
1283:
1271:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1228:
1216:
1213:
1154:
1151:
1134:
1131:
1110:
1107:
1096:
1093:
1040:Main article:
1037:
1034:
1002:
999:
870:
867:
800:Main article:
797:
794:
782:
779:
709:Main article:
706:
703:
699:Archive series
688:Charles Schulz
633:
630:
606:
603:
545:
542:
499:
496:
444:Buddy Saunders
430:
427:
410:Chuck Rozanski
401:
398:
373:
370:
358:
355:
347:In June 1994,
298:
295:
271:letter carrier
259:burglar alarms
240:football pools
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:in Baltimore.
124:, the largest
101:
100:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1917:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:Living people
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1842:archive.today
1839:
1835:
1833:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1734:
1727:
1724:
1712:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:1-56971-344-8
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1623:1-56971-344-8
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1594:1-56971-344-8
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1560:1-56971-344-8
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1512:1-56971-344-8
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1215:Personal life
1214:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1127:Peter Angelos
1124:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1043:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1008:
1007:Disney comics
1001:Disney comics
1000:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
979:New Direction
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
951:
949:
948:
943:
942:
937:
936:
931:
930:
925:
924:
923:Picto-Fiction
918:
916:
915:New Direction
912:
908:
907:
906:Weird Science
902:
901:
896:
895:
890:
889:Disney comics
886:
880:
876:
868:
866:
864:
860:
859:
854:
850:
849:
844:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
803:
795:
793:
791:
789:
780:
778:
776:
771:
769:
768:trading cards
765:
761:
760:movie posters
757:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
712:
702:
700:
696:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
662:
658:
657:movie posters
654:
648:
646:
645:
640:
631:
629:
627:
626:
620:
618:
614:
613:
604:
602:
600:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
569:
564:
560:
556:
552:
543:
541:
539:
536:for possible
535:
529:
525:
523:
517:
515:
511:
510:
505:
497:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
474:, as well as
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:Marvel Comics
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
428:
426:
422:
419:
418:Marvel Comics
414:
411:
407:
404:Described by
399:
397:
395:
392:
391:Chapter Seven
387:
383:
382:direct market
379:
371:
368:
364:
363:Direct market
356:
354:
352:
351:
345:
343:
339:
333:
329:
327:
323:
319:
316:
310:
306:
304:
296:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
236:Archie comics
233:
229:
221:
216:
214:
212:
208:
207:auction house
205:
201:
196:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:Disney comics
180:
176:
172:
168:
166:
161:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
99:
95:
92:
89:Notable works
86:
82:
76:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:(age 74)
41:
37:
33:Geppi in 2000
30:
25:
20:
1857:
1831:
1825:
1813:
1797:
1791:
1781:
1760:
1748:
1737:. Retrieved
1726:
1715:. Retrieved
1704:
1667:
1662:
1642:
1625:, p. 356-357
1610:
1601:
1596:, p. 356-357
1581:
1562:, p. 125-126
1547:
1514:, p. 126-130
1499:
1467:
1462:
1452:
1339:(Sept. 2006)
1336:
1278:
1274:
1262:. Retrieved
1258:
1249:
1236:Bill Schanes
1222:Businessweek
1220:
1218:
1156:
1153:Charity work
1136:
1112:
1101:
1098:
1086:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1055:
1045:
1027:
1021:
1014:
983:George Lucas
952:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
919:
904:
898:
892:
882:
863:Russ Cochran
856:
846:
840:
830:. Long-term
815:
805:
787:
784:
772:
714:
692:
649:
642:
635:
623:
621:
616:
610:
608:
605:Publications
573:
566:
547:
544:Affiliations
530:
527:
519:
507:
501:
491:
468:Heroes World
456:
432:
423:
415:
403:
378:Phil Seuling
375:
372:Fore-runners
348:
346:
335:
331:
314:
312:
308:
302:
300:
289:
275:
244:
228:Little Italy
225:
204:Collectibles
197:
190:
189:price guide
175:Russ Cochran
164:
157:
149:Capital City
137:Phil Seuling
105:
104:
57:Little Italy
1890:1950 births
1264:February 4,
1187:Pathfinders
1119:Camden Club
1056:Price Guide
995:Paul Levitz
963:DC Archives
959:EC Archives
879:EC Archives
845:priceguide
836:Bill Gaines
756:memorabilia
737:comic books
725:pop culture
680:Joe Shuster
592:WaldenBooks
563:Board Games
504:Void Indigo
338:Harborplace
322:classifieds
318:comic store
131:service in
114:comic store
68:Nationality
22:Steve Geppi
1884:Categories
1739:2018-05-30
1717:2008-07-22
1449:Neal Adams
1209:Foundation
1199:United Way
1147:Tom Clancy
1109:Other work
1051:comic book
1011:Carl Barks
885:Carl Barks
781:Publishing
753:video game
745:television
729:newspapers
661:Carl Barks
596:Amazon.com
514:Alan Moore
509:Miracleman
488:Viz Comics
476:Dark Horse
400:Foundation
394:bankruptcy
282:New Jersey
251:honor roll
181:reprints,
110:comic book
63:, Maryland
47:1950-01-24
1063:in 2009.
997:, et al.
991:Joe Dante
975:New Trend
911:New Trend
875:EC Comics
843:Blue Book
832:EC Comics
788:Baltimore
733:magazines
717:Baltimore
684:Joe Simon
672:Alex Ross
538:antitrust
498:Criticism
472:DC Comics
436:Bud Plant
429:Expansion
263:doorbells
257:"install
232:Baltimore
217:Biography
200:Americana
187:Blue Book
179:EC Comics
165:Baltimore
145:Bud Plant
118:Baltimore
61:Baltimore
1838:Archived
1832:The Beat
1803:Archived
1649:, 1998)
1617:, 1998)
1588:, 1998)
1554:, 1998)
1542:(ed.s) "
1506:, 1998)
1494:(ed.s) "
1342:Archived
1230:See also
1204:and the
1144:novelist
1139:baseball
1133:Baseball
1123:attorney
1048:American
853:fanzines
790:magazine
721:Maryland
617:Previews
612:Previews
492:Previews
278:Wildwood
167:magazine
72:American
1657:, p. 69
1454:Success
977:" and "
913:' and '
766:boxes,
599:Borders
522:censors
350:Success
79:Area(s)
1653:
1621:
1592:
1558:
1510:
1095:Future
1088:Wizard
1083:Silver
1079:Golden
764:cereal
741:movies
584:Ingram
376:After
290:Batman
286:Batman
247:truant
202:&
1858:Scoop
1782:Scoop
1546:" in
1498:" in
1242:Notes
824:Mylar
749:radio
667:(sic)
625:Scoop
559:Anime
480:Image
269:as a
126:comic
1651:ISBN
1619:ISBN
1590:ISBN
1556:ISBN
1508:ISBN
1266:2021
1081:and
1026:and
1009:and
993:and
965:and
955:2006
944:and
903:and
877:and
808:1992
751:and
686:and
486:and
478:and
448:1988
365:and
326:Ford
261:and
185:and
133:1982
39:Born
1211:."
953:In
818:).
697:'s
690:."
242:."
177:'s
1886::
1848:^
1772:^
1677:^
1630:^
1567:^
1519:^
1475:^
1374:^
1353:^
1313:^
1286:^
1257:.
1197:,
1193:,
1189:,
1185:,
1181:,
1173:,
1169:,
1165:,
1161:,
1125:"
989:,
985:,
938:,
932:,
897:,
887:'
865:.
777:.
747:,
743:,
739:,
735:,
731:,
719:,
695:DC
682:,
678:,
674:,
670:,
663:,
647:.
628:.
601:.
594:,
590:,
586:,
582:,
571:.
561:,
408:'
280:,
230:,
195:.
155:.
59:,
49:)
1742:.
1720:.
1645:(
1613:(
1584:(
1550:(
1502:(
1268:.
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.