Knowledge (XXG)

Steve Russell (computer scientist)

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could be applied to the language. By implementing the Lisp universal evaluator in a lower-level language, it became possible to create the Lisp
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is widely considered to be the first digital video game and served as a foundation for the entire video game industry.
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to solve a double recursion problem for one of the users of his Lisp implementation.
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Russell wrote the first two implementations of the programming language
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mainframe, while they were part of the programming group of
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MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
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Game Developers Conference Pioneer Award recipients
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Penguin Group. pp. Chapters 3–4. 290: 216:In 1962, Russell created and designed 2186:Scientists from Hartford, Connecticut 1443:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 383:"A Long Time Ago, in a Lab Far Away…" 228:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 7: 1776: 245:He later served as an executive of 2181:Lisp (programming language) people 1460:University of California, Berkeley 1304:Scheme Requests for Implementation 14: 1858:Cathode-ray tube amusement device 1121:Knowledge Engineering Environment 461:"Spacewar! Video Games Blast Off" 222:, with the fellow members of the 2201:Lakeside School (Seattle) alumni 1796: 1795: 1786: 1785: 1775: 1765: 1755: 496:. November 1996. pp. 64–66. 486:"The Great Videogame Swindle?". 2156:American video game programmers 508:"Spacewar! – It Came from MIT" 209:the language. He invented the 1: 1230:Common Lisp Interface Manager 232:Digital Equipment Corporation 148:(born 1937), also nicknamed " 2206:Early history of video games 2176:American computer scientists 1843:Early history of video games 629:Automatic storage management 336:"The implementation of Lisp" 279:Early history of video games 878:Game Oriented Assembly Lisp 247:Computer Center Corporation 50:1937 (age 86–87) 16:American computer scientist 2222: 1851:Analog and lightbulb games 465:Museum of the Moving Image 195:IBM 704 mainframe computer 1753: 1479: 707:Common Lisp Object System 624: 611:Lisp programming language 416:. Computer History Museum 414:PDP-1 Restoration Project 312:. Computer History Museum 310:PDP-1 Restoration Project 267:Lakeside School (Seattle) 156:most famous for creating 120: 93: 30: 2166:Dartmouth College alumni 1407:Bolt, Beranek and Newman 1337:Common Lisp the Language 224:Tech Model Railroad Club 2110:Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr. 440:Computer History Museum 253:. In 1968, he mentored 135:Computer History Museum 2085:John Makepeace Bennett 1342:How to Design Programs 1181:Portable Standard Lisp 827:Steel Bank Common Lisp 792:Embeddable Common Lisp 765:Armed Bear Common Lisp 644:Higher-order functions 361:"Steve "Slug" Russell" 306:"Steve "Slug" Russell" 261:on the use of the DEC 184:Hanover, New Hampshire 142: 1960:Early mainframe games 1651:Shriram Krishnamurthi 1353:Practical Common Lisp 1309:Common Lisp HyperSpec 833:Symbolics Common Lisp 809:Macintosh Common Lisp 381:(February 28, 2002). 186:, from 1954 to 1958. 176:Hartford, Connecticut 129: 54:Hartford, Connecticut 1907:Early Chess programs 1555:Robert Tappan Morris 1509:Robert Bruce Findler 1277:Space-cadet keyboard 688:Tree data structures 665:Read–eval–print loop 230:(MIT), working on a 2115:William Higinbotham 1297:Technical standards 760:Allegro Common Lisp 334:(August 12, 1979). 199:universal functions 178:, Russell attended 2095:David Champernowne 2036:First arcade games 1661:Gerald Jay Sussman 1646:Matthias Felleisen 1598:Richard P. Gabriel 1529:Richard Greenblatt 1504:Matthias Felleisen 787:Corman Common Lisp 388:The New York Times 251:Washington (state) 154:computer scientist 152:", is an American 143: 2143: 2142: 1993:The Sumerian Game 1809: 1808: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1737:Robin Popplestone 1656:Guy L. Steele Jr. 1623:Guy L. Steele Jr. 1468: 1467: 1383: 1382: 1251: 1250: 1141:Lisp Machine Lisp 1051: 1050: 978: 977: 726: 725: 546:978-1-47113-879-9 180:Dartmouth College 124: 123: 95:Scientific career 74:Dartmouth College 2213: 1924:Los Alamos Chess 1865:Bertie the Brain 1836: 1829: 1822: 1813: 1799: 1798: 1789: 1788: 1779: 1778: 1769: 1759: 1758: 1603:Philip Greenspun 1575:Richard Stallman 1489:Daniel G. Bobrow 1477: 1392: 1327: 1294: 1216:Operating system 987: 746: 737: 622: 604: 597: 590: 581: 569: 568: 557: 551: 550: 533:Isaacson, Walter 529: 523: 522: 520: 518: 504: 498: 497: 483: 477: 476: 474: 472: 457: 451: 450: 448: 446: 432: 426: 425: 423: 421: 406: 400: 399: 397: 395: 375: 369: 368: 365:Computer History 357: 351: 350: 348: 346: 328: 322: 321: 319: 317: 302: 105:Computer science 62:Other names 35: 21: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2058: 2031: 1954: 1901: 1846: 1840: 1810: 1805: 1741: 1718: 1714:Cynthia Solomon 1709:Mitchel Resnick 1670: 1632: 1579: 1533:Timothy P. Hart 1494:William Clinger 1484:Edmund Berkeley 1464: 1431: 1379: 1375:ProgramByDesign 1363: 1318: 1288: 1281: 1247: 1210: 1047: 1018: 974: 956: 837: 798:GNU Common Lisp 781:CMU Common Lisp 751: 732:Implementations 722: 692: 613: 608: 578: 573: 572: 559: 558: 554: 547: 531: 530: 526: 516: 514: 506: 505: 501: 492:. No. 23. 489:Next Generation 485: 484: 480: 470: 468: 459: 458: 454: 444: 442: 436:"Steve Russell" 434: 433: 429: 419: 417: 408: 407: 403: 393: 391: 377: 376: 372: 359: 358: 354: 344: 342: 340:History of Lisp 330: 329: 325: 315: 313: 304: 303: 292: 287: 275: 172: 146:Stephen Russell 86: 70:Alma mater 57: 51: 49: 48: 47:Stephen Russell 38: 37:Russell in 2011 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2219: 2217: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2148: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2090:Nolan Bushnell 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2048: 2044:Computer Space 2039: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2021: 2013: 2005: 1997: 1989: 1981: 1973: 1964: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1944: 1936: 1928: 1920: 1911: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1895:Tennis for Two 1891: 1883: 1875: 1869: 1861: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1816: 1807: 1806: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1728: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1704:Seymour Papert 1701: 1696: 1694:Wally Feurzeig 1691: 1689:Denison Bollay 1686: 1680: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1642: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1628:Daniel Weinreb 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1600: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1539: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1499:R. Kent Dybvig 1496: 1491: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1446: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1402:Apple Computer 1398: 1396: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1333: 1331: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1298: 1291: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1261: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1227: 1220: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1028: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 995: 993: 984: 983:Unstandardized 980: 979: 976: 975: 973: 972: 966: 964: 958: 957: 955: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 919: 916: 911: 906: 904:MIT/GNU Scheme 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 847: 845: 839: 838: 836: 835: 830: 824: 819: 816: 811: 806: 801: 795: 789: 784: 778: 773: 768: 762: 756: 754: 743: 734: 728: 727: 724: 723: 721: 720: 715: 710: 703: 701: 694: 693: 691: 690: 685: 677: 672: 667: 662: 656: 651: 646: 641: 639:Dynamic typing 636: 631: 625: 619: 615: 614: 609: 607: 606: 599: 592: 584: 577: 576:External links 574: 571: 570: 552: 545: 537:The Innovators 524: 512:The Dot Eaters 499: 478: 452: 427: 401: 370: 352: 332:McCarthy, John 323: 289: 288: 286: 283: 282: 281: 274: 271: 238:minicomputer. 171: 168: 122: 121: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 91: 90: 81: 80:Known for 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 52: 46: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2218: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2161:Living people 2159: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2125:Steve Russell 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2105:Sandy Douglas 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1837: 1832: 1830: 1825: 1823: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1804: 1803: 1794: 1793: 1784: 1783: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1752: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1666:Julie Sussman 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1613:David A. Moon 1611: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1593:Scott Fahlman 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1570:Steve Russell 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1550:John McCarthy 1548: 1546: 1545:David Luckham 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1514:Matthew Flatt 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1388:Organizations 1386: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 994: 992: 988: 985: 981: 971: 968: 967: 965: 963: 959: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 927: 923: 920: 918:Pocket Scheme 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 853: 849: 848: 846: 844: 840: 834: 831: 828: 825: 823: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 788: 785: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 755: 753: 747: 744: 742: 738: 735: 733: 729: 719: 716: 714: 711: 708: 705: 704: 702: 699: 695: 689: 686: 684: 681: 678: 676: 675:S-expressions 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 660: 659:M-expressions 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 626: 623: 620: 616: 612: 605: 600: 598: 593: 591: 586: 585: 582: 575: 566: 562: 556: 553: 548: 542: 538: 534: 528: 525: 513: 509: 503: 500: 495: 494:Imagine Media 491: 490: 482: 479: 466: 462: 456: 453: 441: 437: 431: 428: 415: 411: 405: 402: 390: 389: 384: 380: 379:Markoff, John 374: 371: 366: 362: 356: 353: 341: 337: 333: 327: 324: 311: 307: 301: 299: 297: 295: 291: 284: 280: 277: 276: 272: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 185: 181: 177: 169: 167: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 147: 140: 136: 132: 128: 119: 116: 113: 109: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 72: 68: 64: 60: 55: 45: 41: 34: 29: 25:Steve Russell 22: 19: 2130:Ken Thompson 2124: 2050: 2042: 2023: 2017:Lunar Lander 2015: 2009:Space Travel 2007: 1999: 1991: 1983: 1975: 1967: 1946: 1938: 1930: 1922: 1914: 1893: 1885: 1877: 1863: 1800: 1790: 1780: 1770: 1760: 1732:Rod Burstall 1699:Brian Harvey 1569: 1265:Lisp machine 1222: 1083: 850: 741:Standardized 680:Self-hosting 661:(deprecated) 649:Linked lists 634:Conditionals 564: 555: 536: 527: 515:. 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Index


Hartford, Connecticut
Dartmouth College
Spacewar!
Lisp
Computer science
MIT

Spacewar!
Computer History Museum
PDP-1
computer scientist
Spacewar!
video game
Hartford, Connecticut
Dartmouth College
Hanover, New Hampshire
Lisp
IBM 704 mainframe computer
universal functions
interpreter
compiling
continuation
Spacewar!
Tech Model Railroad Club
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Digital Equipment Corporation
PDP-1
Computer Center Corporation
Washington (state)

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