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767:âbut after the 1978 experimental discovery of the theory's predicted amount of parity violation due to Z bosons' mixing with electromagnetic interactions, Weinberg was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics with Glashow and Salam, who had independently proposed a theory of electroweak unification based on spontaneous symmetry breaking.
1625:) is based on a talk given in April 1999 at the Conference on Cosmic Design of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Washington, D.C. This and other works express Weinberg's strongly held position that scientists should be less passive in defending science against anti-science religiosity.
759:
and changed the viewpoint of previous work (including his own in his 1967 paper) that a sensible quantum field theory must be renormalizable. This approach allowed the development of effective theory of quantum gravity, low energy QCD, heavy quark effective field theory and other developments, and is
900:
In 2016, Weinberg became a default leader for faculty and students opposed to a new law allowing the carrying of concealed guns in UT classrooms. He announced that he would prohibit guns in his classes, and said he would stand by his decision to violate university regulations in this matter even if
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of elementary particle theory was developed through the work of many contributors. In it, the weak and electromagnetic interactions already unified by the work of
Weinberg, Salam and Glashow, are made consistent with a theory of the strong interactions between quarks, in one overarching theory. In
970:. At the time, he said: "Given the history of the attacks on Israel and the oppressiveness and aggressiveness of other countries in the Middle East and elsewhere, boycotting Israel indicated a moral blindness for which it is hard to find any explanation other than antisemitism."
687:
In 1966, Weinberg left
Berkeley and accepted a lecturer position at Harvard. In 1967 he was a visiting professor at MIT. It was in that year at MIT that Weinberg proposed his model of unification of electromagnetism and nuclear weak forces (such as those involved in
1651:
in the context of a bigger national and global socio-economic crisis, including a general crisis in funding for science research and the provision of adequate education, healthcare, transportation, and communication infrastructure, and criminal justice and law
720:. The 1973 experimental discovery of weak neutral currents (mediated by this Z boson) was one verification of the electroweak unification. The paper by Weinberg in which he presented this theory is one of the most cited works ever in high-energy physics.
1486:
Pais, Abraham; Weinberg, Steven; Quigg, Chris; Riordan, Michael; Panofsky, Wolfgang K.H.; Trimble, Virginia (April 1, 1997). 100 years of elementary particles (Report). Office of
Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI).
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as the Jack S. Josey-Welch
Foundation Regents Chair in Science, and started a theoretical physics group at the university that now has eight full professors and is one of the leading research groups in the field in the U.S.
580:
immigrants; his father, Frederick, worked as a court stenographer, while his mother, Eva (Israel), was a housewife. Becoming interested in science at age 16 through a chemistry set handed down by a cousin, he graduated from
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called
Weinberg one of the âbest physicists we had; one of the best thinkers of any varietyâ who âexhibited extraordinary verve and clarity of thought through the whole stretch of a long and productive lifeâ, while
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called
Weinberg "arguably the dominant figure in theoretical particle physics during its period of great success from the late sixties to the early eighties", calling his contribution to
959:, which he characterized as "the 'most exposed salient' in a war between liberal democracies and Muslim theocracies." He wrote the 1997 essay "Zionism and Its Adversaries" on the issue.
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After his 1967 seminal work on the unification of weak and electromagnetic interactions, Weinberg continued his work in many aspects of particle physics, quantum field theory, gravity,
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1973, Weinberg proposed a modification of the
Standard Model that did not contain that model's fundamental Higgs boson. Also during the 1970s, he proposed a theory later known as
826:, the chair of the selection committee, said, âSteven Weinberg has developed many of the key theoretical tools that we use for the description of nature at a fundamental level".
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said that
Weinberg had an âastounding ability to see into the deep workings of natureâ that âprofoundly shaped our understanding of the universe". Upon the awarding of the
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640:(1959) and then was promoted to faculty at Berkeley (1960â66). He did research in a variety of topics of particle physics, such as the high energy behavior of
798:
the leading physicists of the era, commenting, "Among his peers, Weinberg was one of the most respected figures in all of physics or perhaps all of science".
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Weinberg became Eugene
Higgins Professor of Physics at Harvard University in 1973, a post he held until 1983. In 1979 he pioneered the modern view on the
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790:"to this day at the center of the Standard Model, our best understanding of fundamental physics". Science News named him along with fellow theorists
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theory, had the same symmetry structure as that proposed by
Glashow in 1961: both included the then-unknown weak interaction mechanism between
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called him "one of the most accomplished scientists of our age, and a particularly eloquent spokesperson for the scientific worldview".
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including the Nobel Lecture, December 8, 1979, "Conceptual Foundations of the Unified Theory of Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions"
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In 1979, some six years after the experimental discovery of the neutral currentsâi.e. the discovery of the inferred existence of the
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Besides his scientific research, Weinberg was a public spokesman for science, testifying before Congress in support of the
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Although still teaching physics, in later years he turned his hand to the history of science, efforts that culminated in
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in 1957, completing his dissertation, "The role of strong interactions in decay processes", under the supervision of
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Weinberg is frequently listed among the top scientists with the highest research effect indices, such as the
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Donoghue, J. F. (1994). "General relativity as an effective field theory: The leading quantum corrections".
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attracted a number of commentaries, a response by Weinberg, and an exchange of views between Weinberg and
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is philosophically the most attractive theory because it least resembles the account given in Genesis."
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in Copenhagen, where he started his graduate studies and research. After one year, Weinberg moved to
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Susskind, Leonard (1979). "Dynamics of spontaneous symmetry breaking in the Weinberg-Salam theory".
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spanned three volumes and over 1,500 pages, and is often regarded as the leading book in the field.
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was honored with numerous prizes and awards, including the 1979 Nobel Prize in physics and the 1991
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3078:(September 8â15, 1997, pp. 22â23). It was later reprinted in his book of collected essays,
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Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity
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3443:"Breakthrough Prize â Fundamental Physics Breakthrough Prize Laureates â Steven Weinberg"
2961:'Steven Weinberg: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center' (Website UTexas)
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556:, president of the Philosophical Society of Texas, and member of the Board of Editors of
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by Steven Weinberg in 1992 which focuses on the nature of beauty in physical theories.
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Weinberg's papers were donated to the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas.
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2393:; Susskind, L. (1979). "Implications of dynamical symmetry breaking: An addendum".
1936:
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3636:"Steven Weinberg, Nobel laureate in physics and Bulletin board member, dies at 88"
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3442:
3378:"Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Sciences Recipients"
3377:
2721:"UT's Steven Weinberg wins $ 3M Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics"
511:, where he was a member of the Physics and Astronomy Departments. His research on
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faced with a lawsuit. Weinberg never retired and taught at UT until his death.
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Elementary Particles and the Laws of Physics: The 1986 Dirac Memorial Lectures
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2613:. Vol. 51. Trieste, Italy: American Institute of Physics. p. 202.
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1995:
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Feinberg, G.; Weinberg, S. (April 1, 1961). "Law of Conservation of Muons".
700:. One of its fundamental aspects was the prediction of the existence of the
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meets Nobel laureates in 1983. Weinberg is third from the left of the photo
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In 2006 Weinberg had the second-highest creativity index among physicists
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Weinberg, S.; Salam, Abdus; Weinberg, Steven (1962). "Broken Symmetries".
4185:
3429:"UT professor wins $ 3 million Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics"
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aspect of quantum field theory that considers all quantum field theories
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Dreams of a Final Theory: The Search for the Fundamental Laws of Nature
332:
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2882:"Nobel Laureate Becomes Reluctant Anti-Gun Leader, by Madlin Mekelburg"
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Weinberg, S. (1960). "High-Energy Behavior in Quantum Field Theory".
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Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Sciences
956:
326:
3326:"UT Austin Mourns Death of World-Renowned Physicist Steven Weinberg"
2910:"UT Austin Mourns Death of World-Renowned Physicist Steven Weinberg"
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Weinberg, S. (1976). "Implications of dynamical symmetry breaking".
1191:
The First Three Minutes: A Modern View of the Origin of the Universe
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The First Three Minutes: A Modern View of the Origin of the Universe
589:, whose research, independent of Weinberg's, resulted in their (and
576:
Steven Weinberg was born in 1933 in New York City. His parents were
568:
group of defense consultants, and many other boards and committees.
2577:"Effective Field Theories, Reductionism and Scientific Explanation"
1493:
1571:
1516:
1167:
828:
156:
104:
1876:"Steven Weinberg, Groundbreaking Nobelist in Physics, Dies at 88"
546:
Weinberg's articles on various subjects occasionally appeared in
2323:
Haidt, D. (2004). "The discovery of the weak neutral currents".
693:
649:
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The essay was first published in the "Zionism at 100" issue of
2699:"US Nobel-prize-winning physicist Steven Weinberg dies aged 88"
2603:
Parity violation in inelastic scattering of polarized electrons
1502:
Weinberg, S (2010). "Pions in Large N Quantum Chromodynamics".
399:
114:
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Honorary Doctor of Science degrees from eleven institutions:
962:
In the 2000s, Weinberg canceled trips to universities in the
920:, where he had been undergoing treatment for several weeks.
462:
916:
Weinberg died on July 23, 2021, at age 88 at a hospital in
453:
1932:"Steven Weinberg, Nobel Prize-winning physicist, has died"
939:
Weinberg was an atheist. Before he was an advocate of the
5856:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
3093:"Nobel laureate cancels London trip due to anti-Semitism"
2825:"Weinberg, Whiggism, and the World in History of Science"
465:
2975:
Weinberg, Steven (2001). "Zionism and Its Adversaries".
552:
and other periodicals. He served as a consultant at the
3136:
2136:
Weinberg, S. (1965). "Infrared Photons and Gravitons".
885:(2015). A hostile review in the Wall Street Journal by
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President of the Philosophical Society of Texas, 1992
1095:
Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1981
760:
a topic of considerable interest in current research.
2672:"With Steven Weinberg's death, physics loses a titan"
2479:
Weinberg, S. (1979). "Phenomenological Lagrangians".
1765:"Leslie, J, "Never-ending universe", a review in the
1335:
To Explain the World: The Discovery of Modern Science
883:
To Explain the World: The Discovery of Modern Science
870:(1977), described the start of the universe with the
456:
450:
5816:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
3224:(3). American Institute of Physics: 87. March 1973.
1557:
Weinberg, S (2012). "Collapse of the State Vector".
1313:(2010), Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,
782:
and the creativity index. The theoretical physicist
676:. He was also appointed the senior scientist at the
459:
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507:He held the Josey Regental Chair in Science at the
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23:
2023:The role of strong interactions in decay processes
1418:(21). American Physical Society (APS): 1264â1266.
1166:A list of Weinberg's publications can be found on
333:The role of strong interactions in decay processes
1106:James Madison Medal of Princeton University, 1991
628:After completing his Ph.D., Weinberg worked as a
2768:"Eye on the PresentâThe Whig History of Science"
2761:
2759:
2609:. Sixth Trieste Conference on Particle Physics.
2108:Weinberg, S. (1966). "Pion Scattering Lengths".
585:in 1950. He was in the same graduating class as
3508:The quantum theory of fields. III Supersymmetry
3188:Winners, the blue ribbon encyclopedia of awards
2977:Facing Up: Science and Its Cultural Adversaries
1457:(7). American Physical Society (APS): 381â383.
1277:Facing Up: Science and Its Cultural Adversaries
744:, in which new strong interactions resolve the
473:; May 3, 1933 â July 23, 2021) was an American
2979:. Harvard University Press. pp. 181â183.
2849:Silverstein, Arthur; Weinberg, Steven (2016).
1069:Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics
539:, the American Philosophical Society, and the
5851:Members of the American Philosophical Society
5434:
5173:
3662:
2344:Top Cited Articles of All Time (2015 edition)
1613:, a refutation of attacks on the theories of
596:Weinberg received his bachelor's degree from
8:
1119:Lewis Thomas Prize for Writing about Science
815:in 2020, one of the founders of the prizes,
2970:
2968:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1711:"Fellowship of the Royal Society 1660â2015"
1621:(e.g., those conducted under the rubric of
1287:Glory and Terror: The Coming Nuclear Danger
1194:(1977, updated with new afterword in 1993,
5886:University of California, Berkeley faculty
5861:MIT Center for Theoretical Physics faculty
5441:
5427:
5419:
5180:
5166:
5158:
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2851:"The Whig History of Science: An Exchange"
2753:. Nybooks.com. Retrieved on July 27, 2012.
1730:
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1647:. Weinberg places the cancellation of the
504:interaction between elementary particles.
31:
20:
16:American theoretical physicist (1933â2021)
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2527:
1570:
1515:
1492:
1431:
1337:(2015), Harper/HarperCollins Publishers,
1178:Bibliography: books authored / coauthored
560:magazine, the Council of Scholars of the
5821:Fellows of the American Physical Society
2799:"Why Scientists Shouldn't Write History"
2719:Mekelburg, Madlin (September 11, 2020).
2633:World's most creative physicist revealed
977:
554:U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
5796:The Bronx High School of Science alumni
3054:"Nobel winner defends Israel's actions"
3031:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 174â.
3000:Weinberg, Steven (September 25, 2008).
1705:
1703:
1674:
1310:Lake Views: This World and the Universe
909:In 1954 Weinberg married legal scholar
593:'s) sharing the 1979 Nobel in physics.
3216:"Weinberg awarded Oppenheimer Prize".
3028:Religion and the Challenges of Science
2880:Mekelburg, Madlin (January 26, 2016).
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1900:
1898:
1406:Weinberg, Steven (November 20, 1967).
955:Weinberg was known for his support of
5891:University of Texas at Austin faculty
3403:"Weinberg receives James Joyce Award"
2904:
2902:
2797:Shapin, Stephen (February 13, 2015).
2692:
2690:
2688:
2600:Charles Y. Prescott (June 30, 1978).
1925:
1923:
1874:McClain, Dylan Loeb (July 26, 2021).
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1038:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
704:. Weinberg's model, now known as the
678:Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
674:cosmic microwave background radiation
541:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
307:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
5826:Foreign members of the Royal Society
3052:Ronan McGreevy (February 12, 2009).
2235:Weinberg, S. (1969). "Feynman Rules
2203:Weinberg, S. (1964). "Feynman Rules
2171:Weinberg, S. (1964). "Feynman Rules
2038:"From BCS to the LHC â CERN Courier"
1686:"Professor Steven Weinberg ForMemRS"
1206:The Discovery of Subatomic Particles
1057:J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize
913:and they had a daughter, Elizabeth.
735:. In the years after 1967, the full
5866:National Medal of Science laureates
3025:Richard Feist (November 30, 2017).
2635:. physicsworld.com (June 17, 2006).
2026:– via catalog.princeton.edu.
2020:Weinberg, Steven (June 16, 1957).
1824:"Three Scientists Win Nobel Prize"
1249:2000, Cambridge University Press,
931:Weinberg identified as a liberal.
864:. His first popular science book,
664:and started to write his textbook
638:University of California, Berkeley
398:over his view on the existence of
302:University of California, Berkeley
14:
5846:Members of JASON (advisory group)
5766:Jewish American atheism activists
3640:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
3305:Niels Bohr Library & Archives
3251:Wilczek, Frank (August 6, 2021).
3142:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979"
2823:Bouterse, Jeroen (May 31, 2015).
1799:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979"
668:, having taken up an interest in
652:scattering, infrared photons and
600:in 1954. There he resided at the
533:U.S. National Academy of Sciences
5756:21st-century American physicists
2697:Banks, Michael (July 26, 2021).
2670:Siegfried, Tom (July 24, 2021).
2050:A partial list of this work is:
1964:"Steven Weinberg â Biographical"
1753:. American Institute of Physics.
833:Steven Weinberg in December 2014
443:
384:
2207:spin. II. Massless Particles".
612:, where he earned his Ph.D. in
201:
3485:Steven Weinberg's publications
3382:American Philosophical Society
1663:List of Jewish Nobel laureates
1649:Superconducting Super Collider
1534:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.261601
1139:American Philosophical Society
1101:American Philosophical Society
844:Superconducting Super Collider
770:In 1982 Weinberg moved to the
529:American Philosophical Society
1:
5881:Scientists from New York City
5811:American critics of religions
3586:"Steven Weinberg (1933â2021)"
3530:10.1090/s0273-0979-02-00944-8
3517:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.)
3356:American Humanist Association
3253:"Steven Weinberg (1933â2021)"
3191:. Facts on File Inc. p.
2914:University of Texas at Austin
2000:American Institute of Physics
1739:Mathematics Genealogy Project
1381:Foundations of Modern Physics
1325:Lectures on Quantum Mechanics
1129:American Humanist Association
772:University of Texas at Austin
698:spontaneous symmetry breaking
509:University of Texas at Austin
297:University of Texas at Austin
3007:The New York Review of Books
2855:The New York Review of Books
2772:The New York Review of Books
2751:The New York Review of Books
2501:10.1016/0378-4371(79)90223-1
1930:ghose, Tia (July 25, 2021).
1631:, an article reprinted from
1327:(2012, second edition 2015,
1235:The Quantum Theory of Fields
1090:Nobel Prize in Physics, 1979
1051:National Academy of Sciences
849:The New York Review of Books
682:The Quantum Theory of Fields
662:The Quantum Theory of Fields
583:Bronx High School of Science
549:The New York Review of Books
5876:Princeton University alumni
3431:. KVUE. September 10, 2020.
2936:"Steven Weinberg 1933â2021"
2747:Articles by Steven Weinberg
2650:"Steven Weinberg 1933â2021"
2303:10.1103/PhysRevLett.19.1264
1433:10.1103/physrevlett.19.1264
1008:City University of New York
523:. In 2004, he received the
484:for his contributions with
5907:
5871:Nobel laureates in Physics
5836:Jewish American scientists
5801:Columbia University alumni
3352:"Annual Humanist Awardees"
3278:10.1038/d41586-021-02170-w
2611:AIP Conference Proceedings
2130:10.1103/PhysRevLett.17.616
1589:10.1103/physreva.85.062116
1087:(Franklin Institute), 1979
874:and enunciated a case for
168:Minimal subtraction scheme
5806:Cornell University alumni
5781:American string theorists
5346:
5339:(St. Lucia/United States)
3301:"Weinberg, Steven, 1933â"
3172:American Physical Society
2766:Weinberg, Steven (2015).
2726:Austin American-Statesman
2197:10.1103/PhysRev.133.B1318
1828:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1767:Times Literary Supplement
1639:The Crisis of Big Science
1471:10.1103/physrevlett.6.381
1149:University College Dublin
1110:National Medal of Science
1045:American Physical Society
905:Personal life and archive
666:Gravitation and Cosmology
521:National Medal of Science
482:Nobel laureate in physics
373:
369:
272:
251:National Medal of Science
30:
5831:Harvard University staff
5771:American Nobel laureates
3491:bibliographic database.
2546:10.1103/PhysRevD.50.3874
2450:10.1103/PhysRevD.20.2619
2415:10.1103/PhysRevD.19.1277
2261:10.1103/PhysRev.181.1893
2229:10.1103/PhysRev.134.B882
2158:10.1103/PhysRev.140.B516
1769:of Weinberg's 2015 book
1644:New York Review of Books
1633:Dreams of a Final Theory
1363:Lectures on Astrophysics
1063:Richtmyer Memorial Award
757:effective field theories
3611:10.1126/science.abl8187
3504:Sethi, Savdeep (2002).
3493:(subscription required)
3185:Walter, Claire (1982).
2803:The Wall Street Journal
2377:10.1103/PhysRevD.13.974
2102:10.1103/PhysRev.127.965
2074:10.1103/PhysRev.118.838
1906:"steven Weinberg 1933â"
1451:Physical Review Letters
1412:Physical Review Letters
1352:(2018), Belknap Press,
1080:The First Three Minutes
1000:University of Rochester
966:because of the British
846:, writing articles for
788:electroweak unification
706:electroweak unification
672:after the discovery of
630:postdoctoral researcher
525:Benjamin Franklin Medal
142:WeinbergâWitten theorem
132:Electroweak interaction
5352:Nobel Prize recipients
5298:Physiology or Medicine
3682:Nobel Prize in Physics
1842:"Muster Mark's Quarks"
986:
943:, Weinberg said: "The
834:
604:. He then went to the
239:Nobel Prize in Physics
147:JoosâWeinberg equation
5786:Historians of physics
5761:21st-century atheists
5751:20th-century atheists
5484:Fraser John Bergersen
5306:Allan MacLeod Cormack
3584:(September 3, 2021).
3510:, by Steven Weinberg"
2274:Weinberg, S. (1967).
1696:on November 12, 2015.
1162:Selected publications
1085:Elliott Cresson Medal
1076:Science Writing Award
992:University of Chicago
981:
832:
658:soft graviton theorem
233:Elliott Cresson Medal
37:Weinberg at the 2010
3358:. September 17, 2020
3168:"APS Fellow Archive"
2312:on January 12, 2012.
2276:"A Model of Leptons"
1771:To explain the World
1721:on October 15, 2015.
1611:A Designer Universe?
1408:"A Model of Leptons"
1125:Humanist of the Year
1078:, 1977, for writing
716:and mediated by the
642:quantum field theory
610:Princeton University
606:Niels Bohr Institute
513:elementary particles
111:Princeton University
88:Texas State Cemetery
5635:Autar Singh Paintal
3602:2021Sci...373.1092P
3576:. October 13, 2017.
3409:. February 24, 2009
3269:2021Natur.596..183W
3230:1973PhT....26c..87.
2575:Hartmann, Stephan.
2538:1994PhRvD..50.3874D
2493:1979PhyA...96..327W
2442:1979PhRvD..20.2619S
2407:1979PhRvD..19.1277W
2369:1976PhRvD..13..974W
2295:1967PhRvL..19.1264W
2253:1969PhRv..181.1893W
2221:1964PhRv..134..882W
2189:1964PhRv..133.1318W
2183:(5B): B1318âB1332.
2150:1965PhRv..140..516W
2122:1966PhRvL..17..616W
2094:1962PhRv..127..965G
2066:1960PhRv..118..838W
2040:. January 21, 2008.
1830:. October 16, 1979.
1581:2012PhRvA..85f2116W
1526:2010PhRvL.105z1601W
1463:1961PhRvL...6..381F
1424:1967PhRvL..19.1264W
1243:Modern Applications
1028:Columbia University
945:steady-state theory
838:Other contributions
634:Columbia University
624:Career and research
562:Library of Congress
317:Columbia University
284:Theoretical physics
257:Andrew Gemant Award
59:New York City, U.S.
39:Texas Book Festival
5558:Christopher Graham
5312:Godfrey Hounsfield
3550:on Nobelprize.org
3468:"arXiv.org Search"
3447:Breakthrough Prize
2829:Shells and Pebbles
1629:Beautiful Theories
1623:intelligent design
1400:Scholarly articles
1237:(three volumes: I
1155:Breakthrough Prize
1024:Washington College
1016:Weizmann Institute
987:
968:boycotts of Israel
897:in February 2016.
891:Arthur Silverstein
835:
813:Breakthrough Prize
670:general relativity
598:Cornell University
517:physical cosmology
403:Recorded July 2008
394:While joking with
312:Harvard University
263:Breakthrough Prize
101:Cornell University
5841:Jewish physicists
5791:American Zionists
5776:American skeptics
5728:
5727:
5591:Robert Honeycombe
5571:Herbert Gutfreund
5416:
5415:
5323:Economic Sciences
5155:
5154:
3588:. Retrospective.
3570:"Model physicist"
3238:10.1063/1.3127994
3202:978-0-87196-386-4
3038:978-1-351-15038-5
2886:The Texas Tribune
2648:(July 24, 2021).
2436:(10): 2619â2625.
2289:(21): 1264â1266.
2215:(4B): B882âB896.
2144:(2B): B516âB524.
1996:"Steven Weinberg"
1848:on July 25, 2014.
1779:on April 30, 2016
1393:978-1-108-84176-4
1375:978-1-108-41507-1
1358:978-0-674-97532-3
1343:978-0-06-234665-0
1145:James Joyce Award
1074:Steel Foundation
1012:Dartmouth College
974:Honors and awards
935:Views on religion
911:Louise Goldwasser
746:hierarchy problem
646:symmetry breaking
436:
435:
389:
356:Doctoral students
274:Scientific career
193:Louise Goldwasser
152:Asymptotic safety
5898:
5710:Igor Shafarevich
5650:Walter Plowright
5606:Robert Langlands
5443:
5436:
5429:
5420:
5354:
5331:Theodore Schultz
5314:(United Kingdom)
5207:Herbert C. Brown
5182:
5175:
5168:
5159:
5148:
5132:
5116:
5100:
5084:
5068:
5052:
5036:
5020:
5008:
4992:
4980:
4968:
4952:
4940:
4924:
4908:
4896:
4884:
4868:
4852:
4836:
4820:
4791:
4775:
4763:
4747:
4731:
4715:
4703:
4691:
4679:
4671:
4663:
4647:
4631:
4615:
4603:
4587:
4579:
4567:
4555:
4547:
4531:
4519:
4503:
4487:
4471:
4448:
4432:
4420:
4404:
4388:
4380:
4368:
4360:
4352:
4344:
4336:
4320:
4304:
4288:
4280:
4268:
4260:
4248:
4232:
4220:
4204:
4192:
4180:
4172:
4160:
4137:
4129:
4121:
4113:
4105:
4097:
4089:
4081:
4073:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4024:
4012:
4004:
4003:
3997:
3985:
3977:
3976:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3934:
3915:
3903:
3895:
3887:
3879:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3847:
3839:
3838:
3832:
3820:
3812:
3810:Kamerlingh Onnes
3804:
3796:
3788:
3780:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3728:
3712:
3700:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3648:
3643:
3642:. July 27, 2021.
3631:
3613:
3577:
3555:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3514:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3482:
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3475:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
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3439:
3433:
3432:
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3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3280:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3138:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3089:
3083:
3075:The New Republic
3070:
3064:
3063:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3022:
3016:
3015:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2972:
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2840:
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2837:
2835:
2820:
2814:
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2809:
2794:
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2785:
2783:
2763:
2754:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2716:
2710:
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2707:
2705:
2694:
2683:
2682:
2680:
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2667:
2661:
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2658:
2656:
2642:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2608:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2531:
2522:(6): 3874â3888.
2511:
2505:
2504:
2487:(1â2): 327â340.
2476:
2470:
2469:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2401:(4): 1277â1280.
2387:
2381:
2380:
2352:
2346:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2305:. Archived from
2280:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2247:(5): 1893â1899.
2232:
2200:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2133:
2105:
2077:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1992:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1960:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1871:
1850:
1849:
1844:. Archived from
1838:
1832:
1831:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1775:. Archived from
1761:
1755:
1754:
1751:"Oral Histories"
1747:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1717:. Archived from
1707:
1698:
1697:
1692:. Archived from
1682:
1641:, May 10, 2012,
1605:Popular articles
1600:
1574:
1553:
1519:
1498:
1496:
1482:
1445:
1435:
1020:Clark University
792:Murray Gell-Mann
472:
471:
468:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
432:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
391:
390:
380:Weinberg's voice
364:Fernando Quevedo
345:Doctoral advisor
339:
205:
203:
163:Effective action
71:
55:
53:
35:
21:
5906:
5905:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5720:Steven Weinberg
5693:
5645:Edward Roy Pike
5507:Ian Butterworth
5460:
5447:
5417:
5412:
5350:
5342:
5337:W. Arthur Lewis
5333:(United States)
5317:
5308:(United States)
5292:
5289:(United States)
5287:Steven Weinberg
5277:(United States)
5275:Sheldon Glashow
5261:
5242:
5237:Odysseas Elytis
5218:
5209:(United States)
5193:
5186:
5156:
5151:
5135:
5119:
5103:
5087:
5071:
5055:
5039:
5023:
5011:
4995:
4983:
4971:
4955:
4943:
4927:
4911:
4899:
4887:
4871:
4855:
4839:
4823:
4807:
4800:
4794:
4778:
4766:
4750:
4741:Cohen-Tannoudji
4734:
4718:
4706:
4694:
4682:
4674:
4666:
4650:
4634:
4618:
4606:
4590:
4582:
4570:
4558:
4550:
4534:
4522:
4506:
4490:
4474:
4462:
4451:
4435:
4423:
4407:
4391:
4383:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4339:
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4283:
4271:
4263:
4251:
4235:
4223:
4207:
4195:
4183:
4175:
4163:
4151:
4140:
4132:
4124:
4116:
4108:
4100:
4092:
4084:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4047:
4039:
4027:
4015:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3988:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3965:
3957:
3949:
3937:
3929:
3918:
3906:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3823:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3771:
3763:
3755:
3747:
3739:
3731:
3715:
3703:
3695:
3684:
3675:
3634:
3580:
3568:
3548:Steven Weinberg
3544:
3539:
3538:
3512:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3487:indexed by the
3483:
3479:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3427:
3426:
3422:
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3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3335:
3333:
3332:. July 24, 2021
3324:
3323:
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3309:
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3298:
3294:
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3249:
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3215:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3148:. July 25, 2021
3140:
3139:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3071:
3067:
3059:The Irish Times
3051:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3024:
3023:
3019:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2987:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2942:. July 26, 2021
2934:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2916:. July 24, 2021
2908:
2907:
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2890:
2888:
2879:
2878:
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2822:
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2807:
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2757:
2745:
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2729:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2696:
2695:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2630:
2626:
2619:10.1063/1.31766
2606:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2430:Physical Review
2427:
2426:
2422:
2395:Physical Review
2389:
2388:
2384:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2338:
2334:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2309:
2283:Phys. Rev. Lett
2278:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2234:
2202:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2135:
2116:(11): 616â621.
2110:Phys. Rev. Lett
2107:
2079:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2019:
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1504:Phys. Rev. Lett
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1405:
1402:
1216:Richard Feynman
1180:
1164:
1004:Yale University
976:
953:
951:Views on Israel
941:Big Bang theory
937:
929:
907:
860:of science and
840:
821:string theorist
796:Richard Feynman
753:renormalization
714:neutral current
654:quantum gravity
626:
602:Telluride House
587:Sheldon Glashow
574:
502:electromagnetic
490:Sheldon Glashow
446:
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439:Steven Weinberg
416:
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396:Richard Dawkins
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204: 1954)
199:
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178:Unitarity gauge
120:
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57:
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49:
41:
26:
25:Steven Weinberg
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4604:
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4504:
4488:
4477:P. W. Anderson
4472:
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4421:
4405:
4389:
4381:
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4298:Goeppert Mayer
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4022:C. D. Anderson
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3659:
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3645:
3644:
3632:
3596:(6559): 1092.
3582:Preskill, John
3578:
3566:
3557:
3543:
3542:External links
3540:
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3536:
3523:(3): 433â439.
3496:
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3146:NobelPrize.org
3112:
3101:. May 24, 2007
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2382:
2363:(4): 974â996.
2347:
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2315:
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2163:
2088:(3): 965â970.
2060:(3): 838â849.
2043:
2029:
2012:
1980:
1968:nobelprize.org
1950:
1919:
1894:
1881:New York Times
1851:
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1803:NobelPrize.org
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1554:
1510:(26): 261601.
1499:
1494:10.2172/790903
1483:
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1401:
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1360:
1349:Third Thoughts
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1097:
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1088:
1082:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1053:, elected 1972
1048:
1047:, elected 1971
1043:Fellow of the
1041:
1040:, elected 1968
1035:
975:
972:
964:United Kingdom
952:
949:
936:
933:
928:
925:
906:
903:
839:
836:
824:Juan Maldacena
737:Standard Model
636:(1957â59) and
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227:Heineman Prize
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137:Weinberg angle
134:
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125:Known for
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72:(aged 88)
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5689:David Wheeler
5687:
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5640:John Phillips
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5596:Michael Horne
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5497:
5496:
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5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5454:Royal Society
5451:
5444:
5439:
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5432:
5430:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
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5389:
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5264:
5257:
5256:Mother Teresa
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4859:
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4803:
4797:
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4782:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4733:
4730:
4729:R. Richardson
4726:
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4714:
4710:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4693:
4690:
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4681:
4678:
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4662:
4658:
4654:
4649:
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4605:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4589:
4586:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4561:Chandrasekhar
4557:
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4379:
4375:
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4362:
4359:
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4299:
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4270:
4267:
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4159:
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4120:
4115:
4112:
4107:
4104:
4099:
4096:
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4088:
4083:
4080:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4051:
4046:
4043:
4038:
4035:
4034:G. P. Thomson
4031:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4011:
4006:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3984:
3979:
3972:
3969:
3964:
3961:
3956:
3953:
3952:O. Richardson
3948:
3945:
3941:
3936:
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3928:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3914:
3910:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3894:
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3886:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3854:
3849:
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3841:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3822:
3819:
3814:
3811:
3806:
3803:
3798:
3795:
3790:
3787:
3786:Van der Waals
3782:
3779:
3775:
3770:
3767:
3762:
3759:
3754:
3751:
3750:J. J. Thomson
3746:
3743:
3738:
3735:
3730:
3727:
3723:
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3714:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3699:
3694:
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3691:
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3683:
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3649:
3641:
3637:
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3617:
3612:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3541:
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3526:
3522:
3518:
3511:
3509:
3500:
3497:
3490:
3486:
3481:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3263:(7871): 183.
3262:
3258:
3254:
3247:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3218:Physics Today
3212:
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3121:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3100:
3099:
3094:
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3055:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3003:
3002:"Without God"
2996:
2993:
2988:
2986:0-674-01120-1
2982:
2978:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2957:
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2616:
2612:
2605:
2604:
2596:
2593:
2578:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2529:gr-qc/9405057
2525:
2521:
2517:
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2494:
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2475:
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2447:
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2412:
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2025:
2024:
2016:
2013:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1868:
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1864:
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1860:
1858:
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1852:
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1837:
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1800:
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1760:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1715:Royal Society
1712:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1690:Royal Society
1687:
1681:
1679:
1675:
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1664:
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1319:0-674-03515-1
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1282:
1279:(2001, 2003,
1278:
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1271:0-521-66000-9
1268:
1264:
1263:0-521-67054-3
1260:
1256:
1255:0-521-67053-5
1252:
1248:
1247:Supersymmetry
1244:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:0-09-922391-0
1227:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:0-465-02437-8
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1193:
1192:
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1181:
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1169:
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1126:
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1105:
1102:
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1083:
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1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1032:Bates College
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
988:
984:
983:Queen Beatrix
980:
973:
971:
969:
965:
960:
958:
950:
948:
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942:
934:
932:
926:
924:
921:
919:
914:
912:
904:
902:
898:
896:
892:
888:
887:Steven Shapin
884:
879:
877:
876:its expansion
873:
869:
868:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:
845:
837:
831:
827:
825:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:John Preskill
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
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776:
773:
768:
766:
761:
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:supersymmetry
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
623:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
579:
571:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:
544:
542:
538:
537:Royal Society
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
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479:
476:
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397:
381:
372:
368:
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335:
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264:
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228:
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194:
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185:
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176:
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155:
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150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
129:
127:
123:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
98:
96:
92:
89:
86:
84:Resting place
82:
77:
76:Austin, Texas
68:July 23, 2021
67:
63:
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5719:
5715:James Watson
5673:Edward Reich
5671:
5664:
5627:
5618:Ian McGregor
5610:
5601:Yuet Wai Kan
5565:Norman Green
5563:
5556:
5551:Ned Franklin
5549:
5545:Frank Farmer
5540:Dennis Evans
5532:
5505:
5493:
5479:Eric Barnard
5471:
5382:
5286:
5213:Georg Wittig
4585:von Klitzing
4577:Van der Meer
4516:
3639:
3593:
3589:
3574:CERN Courier
3573:
3520:
3516:
3507:
3499:
3480:
3471:
3462:
3450:. Retrieved
3446:
3437:
3423:
3411:. Retrieved
3406:
3397:
3387:November 26,
3385:. Retrieved
3372:
3360:. Retrieved
3355:
3346:
3334:. Retrieved
3329:
3320:
3308:. Retrieved
3304:
3295:
3260:
3256:
3246:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3187:
3180:
3162:
3150:. Retrieved
3145:
3103:. Retrieved
3096:
3087:
3079:
3073:
3068:
3057:
3047:
3027:
3020:
3011:
3005:
2995:
2976:
2956:
2944:. Retrieved
2940:CERN Courier
2939:
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2889:. Retrieved
2885:
2875:
2865:February 11,
2863:. Retrieved
2858:
2854:
2844:
2834:February 11,
2832:. Retrieved
2828:
2818:
2808:February 11,
2806:. Retrieved
2802:
2792:
2780:. Retrieved
2778:(20): 82, 84
2775:
2771:
2750:
2742:
2730:. Retrieved
2724:
2714:
2702:. Retrieved
2675:. Retrieved
2665:
2653:. Retrieved
2640:
2627:
2610:
2602:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2570:
2519:
2516:Phys. Rev. D
2515:
2509:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2398:
2394:
2391:Weinberg, S.
2390:
2385:
2360:
2357:Phys. Rev. D
2356:
2350:
2335:
2325:CERN Courier
2324:
2318:
2307:the original
2286:
2282:
2269:
2244:
2240:
2239:spin. III".
2236:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2141:
2137:
2113:
2109:
2085:
2081:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2032:
2022:
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1971:. Retrieved
1967:
1941:. Retrieved
1937:Live Science
1935:
1910:. Retrieved
1885:. Retrieved
1879:
1846:the original
1836:
1827:
1818:
1806:. Retrieved
1802:
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1777:the original
1770:
1766:
1759:
1745:
1719:the original
1694:the original
1652:enforcement.
1642:
1632:
1562:
1559:Phys. Rev. A
1558:
1507:
1503:
1454:
1450:
1415:
1411:
1380:
1362:
1347:
1334:
1324:
1308:
1297:
1286:
1276:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1221:
1214:(1987; with
1211:
1205:
1189:
1183:
1165:
1079:
996:Knox College
961:
954:
938:
930:
922:
915:
908:
899:
894:
882:
880:
865:
847:
841:
809:Brian Greene
800:Sean Carroll
777:
769:
762:
750:
729:superstrings
722:
686:
681:
665:
661:
627:
595:
575:
557:
547:
545:
535:, Britain's
506:
438:
437:
331:
290:Institutions
273:
70:(2021-07-23)
18:
5746:2021 deaths
5741:1933 births
5684:John Taylor
5679:Wal Sargent
5666:Colin Reese
5629:Mike O'Hara
5623:John Nelder
5528:John Conway
5495:David Brink
5473:John Barker
5281:Abdus Salam
5190:Nobel Prize
4629:Steinberger
4545:K. Siegbahn
4537:Bloembergen
4258:Chamberlain
3991:Schrödinger
3901:M. Siegbahn
3830:W. H. Bragg
3826:W. L. Bragg
3560:Appearances
2891:February 9,
2782:February 9,
2646:Woit, Peter
2340:INSPIRE-HEP
1973:January 25,
1908:. PBS. 1998
1239:Foundations
1099:Elected to
817:Yuri Milner
742:technicolor
712:, known as
702:Higgs boson
618:Sam Treiman
591:Abdus Salam
494:unification
486:Abdus Salam
475:theoretical
350:Sam Treiman
173:Technicolor
56:May 3, 1933
5735:Categories
5655:Ken Pounds
5534:Rex Dawson
5501:Fred Brown
5283:(Pakistan)
5224:Literature
5146:L'Huillier
5110:Hasselmann
5066:Strickland
5034:Kosterlitz
4958:Perlmutter
4697:Brockhouse
4402:Schrieffer
4274:Hofstadter
4226:C. N. Yang
3983:Heisenberg
3960:De Broglie
1713:. London:
1688:. London:
1669:References
1245:1996, III
1093:Elected a
858:philosophy
784:Peter Woit
690:beta-decay
572:Early life
498:weak force
426:/~weintech
52:1933-05-03
5581:John Hill
5576:Allan Hay
5215:(Germany)
5199:Chemistry
5192:laureates
5130:Zeilinger
4950:Novoselov
4918:Kobayashi
4842:Abrikosov
4689:J. Taylor
4669:de Gennes
4661:R. Taylor
4553:K. Wilson
4501:R. Wilson
4485:Van Vleck
4456:1976â2000
4446:Rainwater
4442:Mottelson
4418:Josephson
4366:Gell-Mann
4330:Schwinger
4318:Prokhorov
4278:Mössbauer
4238:Cherenkov
4230:T. D. Lee
4154:Cockcroft
4145:1951â1975
3944:C. Wilson
3923:1926â1950
3869:Guillaume
3758:Michelson
3718:Becquerel
3689:1901â1925
3678:Laureates
3628:237506142
3506:"Review:
3472:arxiv.org
3287:236946383
3080:Facing Up
2241:Phys. Rev
2209:Phys. Rev
2177:Phys. Rev
2138:Phys. Rev
2082:Phys. Rev
2054:Phys. Rev
1619:cosmology
1615:evolution
1597:119273840
1572:1109.6462
1517:1009.1537
1479:0031-9007
1442:0031-9007
1298:Cosmology
1241:1995, II
927:Worldview
733:cosmology
478:physicist
428:/weinberg
94:Education
5660:Dai Rees
5456:elected
5239:(Greece)
5138:Agostini
5026:Thouless
5018:McDonald
5006:Nakamura
4974:Wineland
4906:GrĂŒnberg
4862:Politzer
4846:Ginzburg
4834:Giacconi
4814:Ketterle
4769:'t Hooft
4753:Laughlin
4745:Phillips
4725:Osheroff
4653:Friedman
4625:Schwartz
4621:Lederman
4541:Schawlow
4517:Weinberg
4326:Tomonaga
4218:Brattain
4210:Shockley
4119:Blackett
4111:Appleton
4103:Bridgman
4050:Lawrence
4030:Davisson
4010:Chadwick
3893:Millikan
3877:Einstein
3766:Lippmann
3734:Rayleigh
3726:M. Curie
3722:P. Curie
3620:34516845
3452:July 25,
3413:July 25,
3362:July 25,
3336:July 25,
3310:July 25,
3152:July 25,
3098:Ynetnews
2946:July 31,
2920:July 24,
2732:July 26,
2704:July 26,
2677:July 26,
2655:July 25,
2585:July 26,
2562:14352660
2554:10018030
2466:17294645
2005:July 26,
1943:July 26,
1912:July 26,
1887:July 26,
1808:July 27,
1657:See also
1550:46210811
1542:21231642
1224:(1993),
872:Big Bang
558:Daedalus
245:ForMemRS
212:Children
5698:Foreign
5465:Fellows
5458:in 1981
5452:of the
5450:Fellows
5267:Physics
5258:(India)
5126:Clauser
5090:Penrose
5074:Peebles
5030:Haldane
4998:Akasaki
4986:Englert
4978:Haroche
4962:Schmidt
4922:Maskawa
4874:Glauber
4866:Wilczek
4850:Leggett
4830:Koshiba
4810:Cornell
4801:present
4785:Kroemer
4781:Alferov
4773:Veltman
4757:Störmer
4677:Charpak
4657:Kendall
4641:Dehmelt
4609:Bednorz
4509:Glashow
4497:Penzias
4493:Kapitsa
4465:Richter
4438:A. Bohr
4414:Giaever
4394:Bardeen
4358:Alvarez
4342:Kastler
4334:Feynman
4214:Bardeen
4178:Zernike
4170:Purcell
3940:Compton
3885:N. Bohr
3774:Marconi
3706:Lorentz
3698:Röntgen
3680:of the
3598:Bibcode
3590:Science
3407:UT News
3330:UT News
3265:Bibcode
3226:Bibcode
3105:June 1,
2534:Bibcode
2489:Bibcode
2481:Physica
2458:1446928
2438:Bibcode
2403:Bibcode
2365:Bibcode
2291:Bibcode
2249:Bibcode
2237:for Any
2217:Bibcode
2205:for Any
2185:Bibcode
2175:spin".
2173:for Any
2146:Bibcode
2118:Bibcode
2090:Bibcode
2062:Bibcode
1783:May 13,
1737:at the
1577:Bibcode
1522:Bibcode
1459:Bibcode
1420:Bibcode
1383:(2021,
1365:(2019,
1301:(2008,
1289:(2004,
893:in the
862:atheism
854:history
780:h-index
765:Z boson
718:Z boson
710:leptons
614:physics
527:of the
496:of the
492:to the
422:.utexas
413:Website
206:
198:
5142:Krausz
5136:2023:
5122:Aspect
5120:2022:
5114:Manabe
5106:Parisi
5104:2021:
5094:Genzel
5088:2020:
5082:Queloz
5072:2019:
5062:Mourou
5058:Ashkin
5056:2018:
5050:Thorne
5046:Barish
5040:2017:
5024:2016:
5014:Kajita
5012:2015:
4996:2014:
4984:2013:
4972:2012:
4956:2011:
4944:2010:
4928:2009:
4912:2008:
4900:2007:
4890:Mather
4888:2006:
4882:HĂ€nsch
4872:2005:
4856:2004:
4840:2003:
4824:2002:
4818:Wieman
4808:2001:
4779:2000:
4767:1999:
4751:1998:
4735:1997:
4721:D. Lee
4719:1996:
4713:Reines
4707:1995:
4695:1994:
4683:1993:
4675:1992:
4667:1991:
4651:1990:
4637:Ramsey
4635:1989:
4619:1988:
4613:MĂŒller
4607:1987:
4601:Rohrer
4597:Binnig
4591:1986:
4583:1985:
4573:Rubbia
4571:1984:
4565:Fowler
4559:1983:
4551:1982:
4535:1981:
4525:Cronin
4523:1980:
4507:1979:
4491:1978:
4475:1977:
4463:1976:
4436:1975:
4430:Hewish
4424:1974:
4408:1973:
4398:Cooper
4392:1972:
4384:1971:
4374:Alfvén
4372:1970:
4364:1969:
4356:1968:
4348:1967:
4340:1966:
4324:1965:
4310:Townes
4308:1964:
4302:Jensen
4294:Wigner
4292:1963:
4286:Landau
4284:1962:
4272:1961:
4266:Glaser
4264:1960:
4252:1959:
4236:1958:
4224:1957:
4208:1956:
4196:1955:
4184:1954:
4176:1953:
4164:1952:
4158:Walton
4152:1951:
4135:Powell
4133:1950:
4127:Yukawa
4125:1949:
4117:1948:
4109:1947:
4101:1946:
4093:1945:
4085:1944:
4077:1943:
4048:1939:
4040:1938:
4028:1937:
4016:1936:
4008:1935:
3989:1933:
3981:1932:
3966:1930:
3958:1929:
3950:1928:
3938:1927:
3932:Perrin
3930:1926:
3909:Franck
3907:1925:
3899:1924:
3891:1923:
3883:1922:
3875:1921:
3867:1920:
3859:1919:
3853:Planck
3851:1918:
3845:Barkla
3843:1917:
3824:1915:
3816:1914:
3808:1913:
3800:1912:
3792:1911:
3784:1910:
3772:1909:
3764:1908:
3756:1907:
3748:1906:
3742:Lenard
3740:1905:
3732:1904:
3716:1903:
3710:Zeeman
3704:1902:
3696:1901:
3626:
3618:
3564:C-SPAN
3489:Scopus
3285:
3257:Nature
3199:
3035:
2983:
2560:
2552:
2464:
2456:
1595:
1548:
1540:
1477:
1440:
1391:
1373:
1356:
1341:
1317:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1228:
1208:(1983)
1198:
1186:(1972)
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