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The cultivar 'Green Giant' has very bright green flowers and finely divided foliage; 'Miss Jekyll' has fragrant flowers, intensity varying with the time of day; 'Wester Flisk Group' has red-tinted leaves and stems and gray-green flowers; the 'Sierra Nevada Group' is
552:
Fedriani, JM; Rey, PJ; Garrido, JL; Guitian, J; Herrera, CM; Medrano, M; Sanchez-Lafuente, AM; Cerdá, X (2004). "Geographical variation in the potential of mice to constrain an ant-seed dispersal mutualism".
371:
well in ideal conditions. Rodents should be kept away from the garden since they depredate the seeds either when still in fruiting plants within the carpels or from the floor after seed release.
597:
314:
of stinking hellebore and their presence has been found to raise the temperature of the flower, which may aid in attracting pollinators to the flower by increasing the evaporation of
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appear in spring, and are yellowish-green, often with a purple edge to the five petal-like sepals on strongly upright stems. The flowers, typically for the family, contain numerous
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rich, well-drained soil, and dappled shade. The species is, however, drought-tolerant. It often occurs naturally on chalk or limestone soils.
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is grown in gardens for its handsome evergreen foliage and large numbers of green, bell-shaped flowers borne in late winter. It prefers
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growing to 80 cm (31 in) tall and 100 cm (39 in) across, with a thick succulent stem and glossy
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which make them attractive to bees and other insects. Each flower produces up to five (usually three) wrinkled
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293:. Despite its common name, it is not noticeably malodorous, although the foliage is pungent when crushed.
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258:. It is found wild in many parts of England, especially on limestone soil.
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405:. Blandford Press & Pharmacological Society of Great Britain.
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Propagation is by division or from seed, which can be prolific,
318:. It was the first species in which this effect was discovered.
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to the mountainous regions of
Central and Southern Europe and
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449:"Nectar yeasts warm the flowers of a winter-blooming plant"
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300:. Symptoms of intoxication include violent vomiting and
664:. Collingwood, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing.
533:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 47
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212:
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447:Herrera, Carlos; María I. Pozo (10 February 2010).
200:
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296:All parts of the plant are poisonous, containing
660:Geoff Bryant; Tony Rodd; Kate Bryant (2005).
426:"Stinky flower is kept warm by yeast partner"
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623:Macmillan field guide to British wildflowers
647:. Ultimo, NSW, Australia: ABC books. 2006.
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621:Franklin Perring; Max Walters (1989).
341:conditions with deep, fertile, moist,
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921:9644d7a5-ff24-4af6-91de-c532bce37408
403:Poisonous plants and fungi in colour
424:Barley, Shanta (10 February 2010).
608:. Royal Botanical Garden Edinburgh
454:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
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1022:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:711317-1
567:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12782.x
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53:
1:
1109:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1099:Flora of the United Kingdom
645:Flora, the gardener's bible
350:Royal Horticultural Society
1125:
1094:Medicinal plants of Europe
348:This plant has gained the
316:volatile organic compounds
277:. The drooping cup-shaped
528:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
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50:Scientific classification
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39:
34:
1104:Plants described in 1753
1089:Medicinal plants of Asia
246:in the buttercup family
364:, reaching 30 cm.
467:10.1098/rspb.2009.2252
401:North, Pamela (1967).
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354:Award of Garden Merit
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285:as well as up to ten
188:, known variously as
983:Helleborus foetidus
970:Helleborus_foetidus
721:Helleborus foetidus
691:Helleborus foetidus
662:Ultimate plant book
600:Helleborus foetidus
501:Helleborus foetidus
379:Helleborus foetidus
185:Helleborus foetidus
168:Helleborus foetidus
35:Stinking hellebore
507:RHS Plant Selector
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190:stinking hellebore
18:Stinking hellebore
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955:Open Tree of Life
683:Taxon identifiers
636:978-0-333-44522-8
461:(1689): 1827–34.
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159:Binomial name
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116:Ranunculales
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841:iNaturalist
715:Wikispecies
576:10261/40326
561:: 181–191.
432:10 February
335:H. foetidus
262:Description
236:bear's foot
93:Angiosperms
1084:Helleborus
1078:Categories
991:Plant List
385:References
298:glycosides
256:Asia Minor
232:setterwort
137:Helleborus
670:224966026
627:Macmillan
585:808298507
312:nectaries
291:follicles
287:nectaries
271:perennial
268:evergreen
266:It is an
144:Species:
63:Kingdom:
1048:27102039
1043:Tropicos
967:PalDat:
859:711317-1
739:BioLib:
700:Wikidata
653:2373715W
512:6 August
485:20147331
339:woodland
302:delirium
228:dungwort
122:Family:
106:Eudicots
960:1012867
880:MoBotPF
820:6375040
781:5530509
706:Q149421
537:3 March
476:2871880
411:193794W
330:Flowers
283:stamens
279:flowers
240:species
238:, is a
132:Genus:
112:Order:
67:Plantae
1004:PLANTS
918:NZOR:
885:286237
872:821153
807:177081
755:288858
732:151973
729:APDB:
668:
651:
633:
583:
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473:
409:
308:Yeasts
275:leaves
252:native
1009:HEFO8
929:NZPCN
911:46996
846:55827
833:18832
802:EUNIS
794:HLLFO
768:3KF9N
742:38296
555:Oikos
531:(PDF)
362:dwarf
343:humus
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
1035:8569
1017:POWO
978:PfaF
947:6851
934:7552
906:NCBI
867:ITIS
854:IPNI
828:GRIN
815:GBIF
789:EPPO
750:BOLD
666:OCLC
631:ISBN
614:2014
581:OCLC
539:2018
514:2020
481:PMID
434:2010
234:and
1056:WFO
1030:RHS
893:NBN
776:EoL
763:CoL
571:hdl
563:doi
559:105
471:PMC
463:doi
459:277
356:.
352:'s
242:of
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230:,
226:,
216:ɔː
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219:r
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204:ɛ
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198:ˈ
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
