33:
493:
483:
53:
511:
285:, are foliose, or leafy in appearance. They typically have dimensions of 2 to 5 centimetres (0.8 to 2.0 in) in diameter, although specimens with diameters of up to 10 centimetres (4 in) have been recorded. The lobes are rounded, and the upper surface is black or brown, while the lower surface has a light to dark brown layer of fine hairs (a
1760:
Lücking, Robert; Nelson, Matthew P. (2018). "Ediacarans, Protolichens, and Lichen-Derived
Penicillium: A Critical Reassessment of the Evolution of Lichenization in Fungi". In Krings, Michael; Cúneo, Néstor Rubén; Harper, Carla J.; Rothwell, Gar W. (eds.).
462:, are among several species of lichens that may be used to calculate the New Index of Ecological Continuity (NIEC), considered the most sensitive and accurate determination of forest continuity.
2955:
2819:
1887:
Stenroos SE, Stocker-Wörgötter I, Yoshimura L, Myllis A, Hyvönen TJ (2003). "Culture experiments and DNA sequence data confirm the identity of
Lobariaphotomorphs".
1852:
Miadlikowska J, Lutzoni F (2003). "Phylogenetic classification of peltigeralean fungi (Peltigerales, Ascomycota) based on ribosomal RNA small and large subunits".
2345:
Mercado-Díaz, Joel A.; Lücking, Robert; Moncada, Bibiana; Widhelm, Todd J.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2020). "Elucidating species richness in lichen fungi: The genus
2871:
2728:
439:
lichen species may be used as "ancient woodland indicators"; they can used to quantitatively assess the degree to which a forest has had a long history of
2793:
2832:
2048:
Moncada, Bibiana; Mercado-Díaz, Joel A.; Smith, Clifford W.; Bungartz, Frank; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten; Lücking, Robert (2021).
2907:
1778:
1672:
263:
132:
443:
continuity. The presence of these species is a reliable indicator that the forest has existed back to early medieval times, without being
1932:
Hagiwara K, Wright PR, et al. (March 2015). "Comparative analysis of the antioxidant properties of
Icelandic and Hawaiian lichens".
397:
in distribution, but some species have been reported from as north as Norway, and as far south as the southern tip of South
America.
2666:
1711:
2950:
470:
A comprehensive comparative study on the antioxidant activity of lichens from Hawaii and
Iceland revealed the Hawaiian lichen
2837:
2858:
2940:
2876:
160:
2396:
1301:
600:
578:
321:
295:
287:
258:
from the atmosphere, and due to their relative abundance and high turnover, they contribute appreciably to the
52:
1248:
999:
946:
2414:: A new endemic photomorphic lichen from the imperiled mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain of eastern North America".
1311:
1164:
1331:
1206:
1144:
868:
785:
32:
2508:(lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) forming photosymbiodemes, with the description of seven new species".
2143:
and counting: Colombia as a hot spot for unrecognized diversification in a conspicuous macrolichen genus".
1457:
1352:
1321:
926:
2945:
2681:
1477:
1384:
1342:
1154:
1133:
1092:
1030:
456:
1415:
900:
858:
817:
765:
725:
1602:
1291:
1269:
1175:
1112:
1062:
988:
936:
890:
838:
705:
523:
500:
1560:
1467:
1020:
915:
775:
685:
610:
1529:
1497:
1447:
1227:
1082:
1072:
620:
556:
153:
2886:
2754:
2581:Øvstedal, D.O.; Gremmen, N.J.M. (2010). "New lichen species from Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island".
1591:
1519:
1487:
1395:
1217:
1196:
1185:
1051:
715:
675:
534:
2383:
in the Great Smoky
Mountains: A phylogenetic study of morphological, chemical, and molecular data".
1626:
1436:
1426:
1102:
879:
807:
735:
695:
642:
355:
2785:
1405:
1238:
1040:
966:
956:
827:
796:
653:
631:
567:
545:
492:
361:
2912:
1009:
1280:
1122:
337:
169:
47:
482:
242:. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in tropical areas, and includes about 114
2261:
Moncada, Bibiana; Lücking, Robert; Coca, Luis
Fernando (2013). "Six new apotheciate species of
1664:
2894:
2824:
2741:
2662:
2604:
sp. nov., a remarkable lichen of high conservation priority from northwestern North
America".
1949:
1869:
1774:
1707:
1668:
255:
2899:
2636:
2544:
2517:
2473:
2423:
2392:
2358:
2312:
2274:
2230:
2222:
2188:
2152:
2102:
2065:
2030:
1997:
1941:
1896:
1861:
1834:
1766:
1740:
1656:
1634:
1549:
1373:
1258:
754:
589:
2627:(lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigerales: Lobariaceae), a new species from Colombian paramos".
2935:
1508:
977:
440:
94:
2477:
2021:, a new saxicolous lichen species from the alpine zone of Mt Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea".
1763:
Transformative
Paleobotany. Papers to Commemorate the Life and Legacy of Thomas N. Taylor
2600:
Simon, A.; Goward, T.; Di Meglio, J.; Dillman, K.; Spribille, T.; Goffinet, B. (2018). "
2209:
Magain, Nicolas; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël (2015). "Dismantling the treasured flagship lichen
2780:
2504:
Moncada, Bibiana; Coca, Luis
Fernando; Lücking, Robert (2013). "Neotropical members of
1770:
1580:
1362:
908:
664:
504:
349:
2733:
510:
301:. Thalli often smell of shrimp or fish. The vegetative reproductive structures called
2929:
2049:
1687:
1657:
1570:
416:
251:
239:
136:
114:
2719:
2548:
1539:
848:
444:
424:
412:
145:
104:
2746:
2179:
morphodeme (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in northwestern North America".
378:
contains lichen-like organisms completely unrelated to, but readily confused with
2863:
2806:
2713:
2521:
2192:
2093:
morphodeme (Lobariaceae) potentially endemic to the Atlantic Forest in Brazil".
747:
332:
2704:
2640:
2278:
2226:
2156:
2106:
2034:
2002:
1981:
1745:
1728:
743:
259:
84:
2427:
2767:
1945:
436:
369:
343:
310:
64:
1953:
1873:
1838:
322:
296:
2845:
2698:
2316:
1986:(Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae subfam. Lobarioideae) in the Hawaiian islands"
1865:
394:
374:
288:
246:. These lichens have a leafy appearance, and are colored brown or black.
2070:
2798:
2460:
Upreti, D.K.; Divakar, P.K. (2010). "A new species in the lichen genus
2235:
306:
282:
243:
182:
2811:
2379:
McDonald, T.; Miadlikowska, J.; Lutzoni, F. (2003). "The lichen genus
2362:
1980:
Moncada, Bibiana; Luecking, Robert Karl; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2020).
302:
235:
74:
2675:
1900:
2850:
2772:
2535:
Galloway, D.J. (1983). "New taxa in the New Zealand lichen flora".
509:
491:
481:
231:
193:
1631:(Schreb.) Ach., Methodus, Sectio post. (Stockholmiæ): 275 (1803)"
2265:(lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) from the Colombian Andes".
2213:
fuliginosa (Peltigerales) into four species in Western Europe".
317:
species are usually found growing on bark, wood, or mossy rock.
2679:
2085:
Dal Forno, Manuela; Moncada, Bibiana; Lücking, Robert (2018). "
1729:"Lichen algae: the photosynthetic partners in lichen symbioses"
2759:
2204:
2202:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2139:
Moncada, Bibiana; Lücking, Robert (2012). "Ten new species of
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2464:(Schreb.) Ach. (Lobariaceae) from the Indian subcontinent".
2441:
Nylander, W. (1861). "Expositio Lichenum Novae Caledoniae".
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2175:
Di Meglio, Joseph R.; Goward, Trevor (2023). "Resolving the
2397:
10.1639/0007-2745(2003)106[0061:TLGSIT]2.0.CO;2
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
404:
grow on bark, wood, or mossy rock, usually in humid areas.
1706:. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press. p. 277.
2050:"Two new common, previously unrecognized species in the
1982:"Rewriting the evolutionary history of the lichen genus
313:(cup-shaped spore-bearing structures) are rarely found.
2374:
2372:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1825:(Schreber) Ach.: I. Southern South American species".
2562:
Müller, J. (1888). "Lichenologische Beiträge XXVII".
2299:
Galloway, D. J. (1998). "Studies on the lichen genus
1688:
Plant Profile for Sticta (spotted felt lichen), USDA
474:
to be a potent producer of antioxidative compounds.
2688:
1697:
1695:
1655:Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008).
2956:Taxa named by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
1821:Galloway DJ (1994). "Studies on the lichen genus
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2410:Lendemer, James C.; Goffinet, Bernard (2016). "
1727:Sanders, William B.; Masumoto, Hiroshi (2021).
2349:(Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in Puerto Rico".
780:(Nyl.) Moncada, Lücking & de Lange (2018)
8:
2623:Suárez, Alejandra; Lücking, Robert (2013). "
1663:(10th ed.). Wallingford: CABI. p.
309:are often present on species in this genus;
2676:
2303:(Schreber) Ach.: V*. Australian species".
31:
20:
2443:Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique
2234:
2069:
2001:
1744:
2054:morphodeme (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae)"
1618:
572:Dal Forno, Moncada & Lücking (2018)
1504:– continental Europe; Andes (Colombia)
1472:(J.Steiner) Swinscow & Krog (1983)
1326:Moncada, A.Suárez & Lücking (2015)
1306:Moncada, A.Suárez & Lücking (2015)
1222:Moncada, A.Suárez & Lücking (2015)
1067:Moncada, A.Suárez & Lücking (2015)
1004:Moncada, A.Suárez & Lücking (2015)
951:Moncada, A.Suárez & Lücking (2015)
550:B.Moncada, Lücking & Sérus. (2021)
419:subunits has confirmed that the genus
1704:Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest
832:Moncada, Lücking & Lumbsch (2020)
7:
2887:4596602c-78ac-44e0-ac7f-03bd9dba3107
2089:, a newly recognized species in the
1765:. Academic Press. pp. 551–590.
1575:Lücking, Moncada & Robayo (2011)
1482:(C.Knight ex Shirley) Zahlbr. (1925)
863:(Gyeln.) Diederich & Ertz (2020)
431:Indicators of ecological continuity
1771:10.1016/B978-0-12-813012-4.00023-1
1462:Moncada, Coca & Lücking (2015)
931:Moncada, Coca & Lücking (2015)
14:
2305:Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution
911:; eastern North America; Colombia
2478:10.1127/0029-5035/2010/0090-0251
1585:Alej.Suárez & Lücking (2013)
51:
1513:Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020)
1367:Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020)
1285:Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020)
1232:(Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway (1998)
1097:(Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway (2004)
1045:D.D.Awasthi & Upreti (2010)
982:Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020)
971:Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020)
790:Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020)
759:Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020)
658:Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020)
331:species include members of the
2549:10.1080/0028825X.1983.10428544
1802:P.M. Jørg. n. sp. in Norway".
801:Lendemer & Goffinet (2015)
293:), with a few craters, called
1:
2537:New Zealand Journal of Botany
1544:Ant.Simon & Goward (2018)
961:Di Meglio & Goward (2023)
843:Di Meglio & Goward (2023)
615:Di Meglio & Goward (2023)
277:The vegetative bodies of the
1990:Plant and Fungal Systematics
1607:(Kremp.) D.J.Galloway (2004)
1596:Moncada & Lücking (2020)
1554:Moncada & Lücking (2012)
1441:Moncada & Lücking (2020)
1420:Moncada & Lücking (2012)
1389:Moncada & Lücking (2012)
1378:Moncada & Lücking (2012)
1336:Moncada & Lücking (2013)
1316:Moncada & Lücking (2013)
1274:Moncada & Lücking (2013)
1263:Moncada & Lücking (2012)
1211:Moncada & Lücking (2012)
1169:Moncada & Lücking (2012)
1149:Moncada & Lücking (2015)
1127:Moncada & Lücking (2013)
1056:Moncada & Lücking (2012)
993:Moncada & Lücking (2020)
941:Moncada & Lucking (2015)
884:Moncada & Lücking (2020)
710:(Bory) Bory ex Delise (1822)
669:Moncada & Lücking (2013)
636:Moncada & Lücking (2013)
605:Moncada & Betanc. (2015)
594:Moncada & Lücking (2012)
583:Moncada & Lücking (2012)
561:Moncada & Lücking (2020)
528:Moncada & Lücking (2020)
415:analysis of small and large
2583:Folia Cryptogamica Estonica
2522:10.1639/0007-2745-116.2.169
2193:10.1639/0007-2745-126.1.090
1702:Geiser L, McCune B (1997).
2972:
1934:Environmental Microbiology
1889:Canadian Journal of Botany
1854:American Journal of Botany
1798:Del. and its parasymbiont
1302:Sticta phyllidiifuliginosa
905:Magain & Sérus. (2015)
680:(Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1925)
625:Magain & Sérus. (2015)
2661:. London: HarperCollins.
2641:10.1017/s0024282912000680
2279:10.1017/s0024282913000376
2227:10.1007/s11557-015-1109-0
2157:10.11646/phytotaxa.74.1.1
2107:10.1017/s0024282918000403
2035:10.1017/s0024282908007834
2003:10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0005
1746:10.1017/S0024282921000335
1524:Moncada & Coca (2013)
1357:Moncada & Coca (2013)
1347:Moncada & Coca (2013)
1253:Moncada & Coca (2013)
1159:Moncada & Coca (2013)
1138:Moncada & Coca (2013)
1117:Moncada & Coca (2013)
601:Sticta arbusculotomentosa
175:
168:
151:
144:
48:Scientific classification
46:
39:
30:
23:
2428:10.1600/036364415x689979
2017:Aptroot, André (2008). "
1249:Sticta neopulmonarioides
1000:Sticta hirsutifuliginosa
947:Sticta globulifuliginosa
579:Sticta arachnofuliginosa
455:or the blue-green algal
386:Distribution and habitat
1946:10.1111/1462-2920.12850
1659:Dictionary of the Fungi
1400:(Stirt.) Zahlbr. (1925)
1332:Sticta pseudohumboldtii
1312:Sticta phyllidiokunthii
1165:Sticta maculofuliginosa
812:(Stirt.) Zahlbr. (1925)
786:Sticta densiphyllidiata
2951:Taxa described in 1791
1839:10.1006/lich.1994.1019
1207:Sticta microcyphellata
1145:Sticta macrofuliginosa
1134:Sticta macrocyphellata
907:– Continental Europe;
869:Sticta flavocyphellata
770:(Müll.Arg.) Hue (1901)
517:
507:
489:
393:species are primarily
2657:Gilbert O.L. (2000).
1458:Sticta subfilicinella
1353:Sticta pulmonarioides
1322:Sticta plumbeociliata
1270:Sticta parahumboldtii
927:Sticta fuscotomentosa
513:
501:Great Smoky Mountains
495:
485:
2317:10.11646/bde.15.1.12
2215:Mycological Progress
2019:Sticta alpinotropica
1922:Gilbert, pp. 257–59.
1866:10.3732/ajb.91.3.449
1478:Sticta subtomentella
1385:Sticta rubropruinosa
1343:Sticta pseudolobaria
1155:Sticta macrothallina
1093:Sticta leucoblephara
1052:Sticta isidiokunthii
1031:Sticta hypopsiloides
920:(Dicks.) Ach. (1803)
535:Sticta alpinotropica
267:spotted felt lichens
262:ecosystem. They are
2941:Peltigerales genera
2087:Sticta aongstroemii
2071:10.3372/wi.51.51103
1913:Gilbert, pp. 70–71.
1502:(Huds.) Ach. (1803)
1492:D.J.Galloway (1994)
1416:Sticta silverstonei
1243:D.J.Galloway (2004)
1201:D.J.Galloway (2004)
1190:D.J.Galloway (1983)
1077:D.J.Galloway (1994)
1014:D.J.Galloway (1998)
967:Sticta guilartensis
901:Sticta fuliginoides
873:D.J.Galloway (1998)
859:Sticta flavireagens
828:Sticta emmanueliana
818:Sticta duplolimbata
766:Sticta cyphellulata
726:Sticta carolinensis
690:D.J.Galloway (1983)
654:Sticta borinquensis
647:D.J.Galloway (1998)
632:Sticta atroandensis
568:Sticta aongstroemii
466:Bioactive compounds
254:as photobionts can
41:Sticta carolinensis
2564:Flora (Regensburg)
1603:Sticta xanthotropa
1292:Sticta pedunculata
1281:Sticta parvilobata
1176:Sticta marginifera
1123:Sticta lumbschiana
1113:Sticta lobarioides
1063:Sticta jaguirreana
989:Sticta hawaiiensis
937:Sticta gallowayana
891:Sticta fragilinata
839:Sticta fasciculata
822:(Hue) Vain. (1913)
720:(Nyl.) Nyl. (1863)
706:Sticta canariensis
541:– Papua New Guinea
524:Sticta acyphellata
518:
508:
497:Sticta fragilinata
490:
447:and regrown. Two
2923:
2922:
2895:Open Tree of Life
2682:Taxon identifiers
2629:The Lichenologist
2416:Systematic Botany
2363:10.1002/tax.12320
2267:The Lichenologist
2177:Sticta fuliginosa
2095:The Lichenologist
2023:The Lichenologist
1827:The Lichenologist
1800:Arthonia abelonae
1780:978-0-12-813012-4
1733:The Lichenologist
1674:978-0-85199-826-8
1561:Sticta variabilis
1468:Sticta sublimbata
1107:(Sm.) Ach. (1803)
1021:Sticta humboldtii
916:Sticta fuliginosa
895:T.McDonald (2003)
853:(Sw.) Nyl. (1867)
776:Sticta dendroides
730:T.McDonald (2003)
686:Sticta caliginosa
611:Sticta arenosella
451:species, namely,
223:
222:
140:
2963:
2916:
2915:
2903:
2902:
2890:
2889:
2880:
2879:
2867:
2866:
2864:NHMSYS0001499010
2854:
2853:
2841:
2840:
2828:
2827:
2815:
2814:
2802:
2801:
2789:
2788:
2776:
2775:
2763:
2762:
2750:
2749:
2737:
2736:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2677:
2672:
2651:Cited literature
2645:
2644:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2501:
2482:
2481:
2472:(1–2): 251–255.
2457:
2451:
2450:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2342:
2321:
2320:
2296:
2283:
2282:
2258:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2172:
2161:
2160:
2136:
2111:
2110:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
1977:
1958:
1957:
1940:(8): 2319–2325.
1929:
1923:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1699:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1662:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1635:Species Fungorum
1623:
1608:
1597:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1555:
1550:Sticta tunjensis
1545:
1535:
1530:Sticta tesselata
1525:
1514:
1503:
1498:Sticta sylvatica
1493:
1483:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1448:Sticta stipitata
1442:
1432:
1421:
1411:
1410:Müll.Arg. (1888)
1401:
1390:
1379:
1374:Sticta rhizinata
1368:
1358:
1348:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1286:
1275:
1264:
1259:Sticta papillata
1254:
1244:
1233:
1228:Sticta myrioloba
1223:
1212:
1202:
1191:
1181:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1139:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1083:Sticta latifrons
1078:
1073:Sticta laciniosa
1068:
1057:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1015:
1005:
994:
983:
972:
962:
952:
942:
932:
921:
906:
896:
885:
874:
864:
854:
844:
833:
823:
813:
802:
791:
781:
771:
760:
755:Sticta corymbosa
750:; Western Europe
741:
731:
721:
711:
701:
700:Müll.Arg. (1882)
691:
681:
670:
659:
648:
637:
626:
621:Sticta atlantica
616:
606:
595:
590:Sticta arbuscula
584:
573:
562:
557:Sticta antoniana
551:
540:
529:
400:Most species of
324:
298:
290:
217:
205:
197:
186:
154:Sticta sylvatica
130:
56:
55:
35:
21:
16:Genus of lichens
2971:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2911:
2906:
2898:
2893:
2885:
2883:
2875:
2870:
2862:
2857:
2849:
2844:
2836:
2831:
2823:
2818:
2810:
2805:
2797:
2792:
2784:
2779:
2771:
2766:
2758:
2753:
2745:
2740:
2732:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2684:
2669:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2606:Graphis Scripta
2599:
2598:
2594:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2503:
2502:
2485:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2344:
2343:
2324:
2298:
2297:
2286:
2260:
2259:
2244:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2174:
2173:
2164:
2138:
2137:
2114:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2052:Sticta weigelii
2047:
2046:
2042:
2016:
2015:
2011:
1979:
1978:
1961:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1901:10.1139/b03-027
1886:
1885:
1881:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1796:Sticta dufourii
1794:Jørgensen PR. "
1793:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1595:
1592:Sticta waikamoi
1584:
1574:
1564:
1553:
1543:
1534:Øvstedal (2010)
1533:
1523:
1520:Sticta tatamana
1512:
1509:Sticta tainorum
1501:
1491:
1488:Sticta swartzii
1481:
1471:
1461:
1452:C.Knight (1891)
1451:
1440:
1430:
1419:
1409:
1399:
1396:Sticta rutilans
1388:
1377:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1284:
1273:
1262:
1252:
1242:
1231:
1221:
1218:Sticta minutula
1210:
1200:
1197:Sticta mexicana
1189:
1186:Sticta martinii
1179:
1168:
1158:
1148:
1137:
1126:
1116:
1106:
1096:
1086:
1076:
1066:
1055:
1044:
1034:
1024:
1013:
1003:
992:
981:
978:Sticta harrisii
970:
960:
950:
940:
930:
919:
904:
894:
883:
872:
862:
852:
842:
831:
821:
811:
803:– North America
800:
789:
779:
769:
758:
739:
729:
719:
716:Sticta caperata
709:
699:
689:
679:
676:Sticta brevipes
668:
657:
646:
635:
624:
614:
604:
593:
582:
571:
560:
549:
538:
527:
487:Sticta caperata
480:
468:
433:
410:
388:
326:
300:
292:
275:
264:commonly called
215:
203:
192:
181:
164:
157:
129:
95:Lecanoromycetes
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2969:
2967:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2928:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2904:
2891:
2881:
2868:
2855:
2842:
2829:
2816:
2803:
2790:
2777:
2764:
2751:
2738:
2725:
2710:
2694:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2635:(2): 153–157.
2625:Sticta viviana
2615:
2592:
2573:
2554:
2543:(2): 191–199.
2527:
2516:(2): 169–200.
2510:The Bryologist
2483:
2452:
2433:
2422:(4): 933–941.
2402:
2385:The Bryologist
2368:
2357:(5): 851–891.
2322:
2311:(1): 117–160.
2284:
2273:(5): 635–656.
2242:
2198:
2181:The Bryologist
2162:
2112:
2101:(6): 691–696.
2077:
2040:
2029:(5): 419–422.
2009:
1959:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1879:
1844:
1813:
1786:
1779:
1752:
1739:(5): 347–393.
1719:
1712:
1691:
1680:
1673:
1647:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1599:
1588:
1581:Sticta viviana
1577:
1567:
1557:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1505:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1437:Sticta smithii
1433:
1427:Sticta sinuosa
1423:
1412:
1402:
1392:
1381:
1370:
1363:Sticta riparia
1359:
1349:
1339:
1328:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1277:
1266:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1224:
1214:
1203:
1193:
1182:
1172:
1161:
1151:
1141:
1130:
1119:
1109:
1103:Sticta limbata
1099:
1089:
1087:A.Rich. (1832)
1079:
1069:
1059:
1048:
1037:
1027:
1017:
1006:
996:
985:
974:
963:
953:
943:
933:
923:
912:
909:Canary Islands
897:
887:
880:Sticta flynnii
876:
865:
855:
845:
835:
824:
814:
808:Sticta diversa
804:
793:
782:
772:
762:
751:
736:Sticta ciliata
732:
722:
712:
702:
696:Sticta camarae
692:
682:
672:
665:Sticta brevior
661:
650:
643:Sticta baileyi
639:
628:
617:
607:
597:
586:
575:
564:
553:
542:
539:Aptroot (2008)
531:
519:
515:Sticta limbata
505:North Carolina
479:
476:
467:
464:
460:S. canariensis
432:
429:
409:
406:
387:
384:
356:Heveochlorella
350:Elliptochloris
320:
294:
286:
274:
271:
238:in the family
221:
220:
219:
218:
216:Schreb. (1791)
206:
198:
187:
173:
172:
166:
165:
158:
149:
148:
142:
141:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2968:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:Lichen genera
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2670:
2668:0-00-220082-1
2664:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2616:
2612:(6): 105–114.
2611:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2531:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2466:Nova Hedwigia
2463:
2456:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2437:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2412:Sticta deyana
2406:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2187:(1): 90–110.
2186:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:S. damicornis
2088:
2081:
2078:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2010:
2004:
1999:
1996:(1): 95–119.
1995:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1895:(3): 232–47.
1894:
1890:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1860:(3): 449–64.
1859:
1855:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1833:(3): 223–82.
1832:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1804:Nova Hedwigia
1801:
1797:
1790:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1753:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1713:0-87071-394-9
1709:
1705:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1651:
1648:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1571:Sticta venosa
1568:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:– Puerto Rico
1511:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1406:Sticta sayeri
1403:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:– Puerto Rico
1365:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1296:Kremp. (1874)
1294:
1293:
1289:
1287:– Puerto Rico
1283:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1239:Sticta nashii
1236:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:– New Zealand
1188:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1041:Sticta indica
1038:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1001:
997:
991:
990:
986:
984:– Puerto Rico
980:
979:
975:
973:– Puerto Rico
969:
968:
964:
959:
958:
957:Sticta gretae
954:
949:
948:
944:
939:
938:
934:
929:
928:
924:
918:
917:
913:
910:
903:
902:
898:
893:
892:
888:
882:
881:
877:
871:
870:
866:
861:
860:
856:
851:
850:
846:
841:
840:
836:
830:
829:
825:
820:
819:
815:
810:
809:
805:
799:
798:
797:Sticta deyana
794:
792:– Puerto Rico
788:
787:
783:
778:
777:
773:
768:
767:
763:
761:– Puerto Rico
757:
756:
752:
749:
745:
740:Taylor (1836)
738:
737:
733:
728:
727:
723:
718:
717:
713:
708:
707:
703:
698:
697:
693:
688:
687:
683:
678:
677:
673:
667:
666:
662:
660:– Puerto Rico
656:
655:
651:
645:
644:
640:
634:
633:
629:
623:
622:
618:
613:
612:
608:
603:
602:
598:
592:
591:
587:
581:
580:
576:
570:
569:
565:
559:
558:
554:
548:
547:
546:Sticta andina
543:
537:
536:
532:
526:
525:
521:
520:
516:
512:
506:
502:
498:
494:
488:
484:
477:
475:
473:
465:
463:
461:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
430:
428:
426:
422:
418:
417:ribosomal RNA
414:
408:Phylogenetics
407:
405:
403:
398:
396:
392:
385:
383:
381:
377:
376:
371:
366:
364:
363:
362:Symbiochloris
358:
357:
352:
351:
346:
345:
340:
339:
334:
330:
325:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
291:
284:
280:
272:
270:
268:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:cyanobacteria
250:species with
249:
245:
241:
240:Peltigeraceae
237:
233:
229:
228:
214:
210:
207:
202:
199:
195:
191:
188:
184:
180:
177:
176:
174:
171:
167:
163:) Ach. (1803)
162:
156:
155:
150:
147:
143:
138:
134:
128:
127:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:Peltigeraceae
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2689:
2658:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2609:
2605:
2602:Sticta torii
2601:
2595:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2446:
2445:(in Latin).
2442:
2436:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2391:(1): 61–79.
2388:
2384:
2380:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2064:(1): 35–45.
2061:
2057:
2051:
2043:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2012:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1762:
1755:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1703:
1683:
1658:
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1628:
1621:
1601:
1590:
1579:
1569:
1559:
1548:
1540:Sticta torii
1538:
1528:
1518:
1507:
1496:
1486:
1476:
1466:
1456:
1446:
1435:
1431:Pers. (1827)
1425:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1383:
1372:
1361:
1351:
1341:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1300:
1290:
1279:
1268:
1257:
1247:
1237:
1226:
1216:
1205:
1195:
1184:
1180:Mont. (1842)
1174:
1163:
1153:
1143:
1132:
1121:
1111:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1050:
1039:
1029:
1025:Hook. (1822)
1019:
1010:Sticta howei
1008:
998:
987:
976:
965:
955:
945:
935:
925:
922:– widespread
914:
899:
889:
878:
867:
857:
849:Sticta filix
847:
837:
826:
816:
806:
795:
784:
774:
764:
753:
734:
724:
714:
704:
694:
684:
674:
663:
652:
641:
630:
619:
609:
599:
588:
577:
566:
555:
544:
533:
522:
514:
496:
486:
471:
469:
459:
453:S. dufournii
452:
448:
434:
425:monophyletic
420:
413:Phylogenetic
411:
401:
399:
390:
389:
379:
373:
367:
360:
354:
348:
342:
336:
328:
327:partners of
319:
314:
278:
276:
266:
256:fix nitrogen
247:
226:
225:
224:
212:
208:
204:Clem. (1909)
200:
189:
178:
152:
146:Type species
125:
124:
105:Peltigerales
40:
24:
18:
2807:iNaturalist
2714:Wikispecies
2570:(2): 17–25.
2236:2268/186416
2151:(1): 1–29.
2058:Willdenowia
1627:"Synonymy:
1565:Ach. (1810)
1234:– Australia
1035:Nyl. (1861)
1016:– Australia
875:– Australia
748:Macaronesia
649:– Australia
472:S. weigelii
338:Chloroidium
333:green algae
273:Description
2930:Categories
1640:23 January
1614:References
1587:– Colombia
1556:– Colombia
1422:– Colombia
1391:– Colombia
1380:– Colombia
1338:– Colombia
1276:– Colombia
1265:– Colombia
1213:– Colombia
1171:– Colombia
1140:– Colombia
1129:– Colombia
1058:– Colombia
746:; Africa;
744:Neotropics
671:– Colombia
638:– Colombia
596:– Colombia
585:– Colombia
552:– Colombia
457:morphotype
323:Photobiont
260:rainforest
201:Dystictina
85:Ascomycota
81:Division:
2729:AusLichen
2145:Phytotaxa
1810:: 331–40.
445:clear-cut
437:epiphytic
370:liverwort
344:Coccomyxa
311:apothecia
297:cyphellae
179:Diclasmia
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
2846:MycoBank
2781:Fungorum
2734:30019920
2705:Q7616341
2699:Wikidata
2589:: 43–49.
2449:: 37–54.
1954:25808912
1874:21653401
1598:– Hawaii
1443:– Hawaii
995:– Hawaii
886:– Hawaii
834:– Hawaii
627:– Europe
574:– Brazil
563:– Hawaii
530:– Hawaii
395:tropical
375:Monoclea
289:tomentum
190:Dysticta
170:Synonyms
111:Family:
61:Domain:
2825:1296963
2799:2601351
2659:Lichens
1047:– India
499:in the
478:Species
335:genera
307:soredia
244:species
236:lichens
183:Trevis.
133:Schreb.
121:Genus:
101:Order:
91:Class:
2936:Sticta
2913:STICT2
2908:PLANTS
2900:430146
2884:NZOR:
2877:137528
2838:191275
2812:117896
2773:1STKTG
2720:Sticta
2690:Sticta
2665:
2506:Sticta
2462:Sticta
2381:Sticta
2347:Sticta
2301:Sticta
2263:Sticta
2221:(10).
2211:Sticta
2141:Sticta
1984:Sticta
1952:
1872:
1823:Sticta
1777:
1710:
1671:
1629:Sticta
449:Sticta
441:canopy
421:Sticta
402:Sticta
391:Sticta
380:Sticta
372:genus
359:, and
329:Sticta
315:Sticta
303:isidia
283:thalli
281:, the
279:Sticta
248:Sticta
227:Sticta
213:Sticta
211:sect.
209:Lichen
196:(1909)
185:(1869)
139:(1803)
126:Sticta
25:Sticta
2820:IRMNG
2760:21746
2351:Taxon
435:Some
232:genus
230:is a
194:Clem.
161:Huds.
75:Fungi
2872:NCBI
2851:5234
2833:ITIS
2794:GBIF
2786:5234
2768:EPPO
2747:7NGM
2663:ISBN
1950:PMID
1870:PMID
1775:ISBN
1708:ISBN
1669:ISBN
1642:2022
368:The
137:Ach.
2859:NBN
2755:EoL
2742:CoL
2637:doi
2545:doi
2518:doi
2514:116
2474:doi
2424:doi
2393:doi
2389:106
2359:doi
2313:doi
2275:doi
2231:hdl
2223:doi
2189:doi
2185:126
2153:doi
2103:doi
2066:doi
2031:doi
1998:doi
1942:doi
1897:doi
1862:doi
1835:doi
1767:doi
1741:doi
1665:666
423:is
305:or
234:of
2932::
2910::
2897::
2874::
2861::
2848::
2835::
2822::
2809::
2796::
2783::
2770::
2757::
2744::
2731::
2716::
2701::
2633:45
2631:.
2610:30
2608:.
2587:47
2585:.
2568:71
2566:.
2541:21
2539:.
2512:.
2486:^
2470:90
2468:.
2447:15
2420:40
2418:.
2387:.
2371:^
2355:69
2353:.
2325:^
2309:15
2307:.
2287:^
2271:45
2269:.
2245:^
2229:.
2219:14
2217:.
2201:^
2183:.
2165:^
2149:74
2147:.
2115:^
2099:50
2097:.
2062:51
2060:.
2056:.
2027:40
2025:.
1994:65
1992:.
1988:.
1962:^
1948:.
1938:18
1936:.
1893:81
1891:.
1868:.
1858:91
1856:.
1831:26
1829:.
1808:18
1806:.
1773:.
1737:53
1735:.
1731:.
1694:^
1667:.
1633:.
742:–
503:,
427:.
382:.
365:.
353:,
347:,
341:,
269:.
135:)
2671:.
2643:.
2639::
2551:.
2547::
2524:.
2520::
2480:.
2476::
2430:.
2426::
2399:.
2395::
2365:.
2361::
2319:.
2315::
2281:.
2277::
2239:.
2233::
2225::
2195:.
2191::
2159:.
2155::
2109:.
2105::
2074:.
2068::
2037:.
2033::
2006:.
2000::
1956:.
1944::
1903:.
1899::
1876:.
1864::
1841:.
1837::
1783:.
1769::
1749:.
1743::
1716:.
1677:.
1644:.
159:(
131:(
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