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175:(NGA) asserts, "it is clear, though, that he saw all blossoming plants as celebrations of birth and renewal—as full of life. That sense is underscored here by the fresh green of the background, which has the delicate color of new leaves in spring." NGA further describes the painting, "The undulating ribbons of paint, applied in diagonal strokes, animate the canvas and play off the furled forms of flowers and leaves. Originally, the roses were pink—the color has faded—and would have created a contrast of
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Author Robert
Wallace wrote that Van Gogh "sensed that color has meaning that transcends mere visual impressions... that color and emotions are interrelated." Van Gogh used color strategically and forcefully. Color is "not true from a delusive realist, but color suggesting some emotion of an ardent
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As the end of his stay in Saint-RĂ©my and the days ahead in Auvers-sur-Oise neared, Van Gogh conveyed his optimism and enthusiasm by painting flowers. About the time that Van Gogh painted this work, he wrote to his mother, "But for one's health, as you say, it is very necessary to work in the garden
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the audience can see Van Gogh's keen awareness of the interplay of color that he acquired over time, especially if one can imagine the original, deeper pink of the roses on the complementary green of the painting for dramatic and emotional effect. The choice of colors, and the manner in which they
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paintings. He also purchased bouquets inexpensively, choosing a variety of flowers and colors for his paintings. In a letter to his sister Wil he said, "Last year I painted almost nothing but flowers so I could get used to colors other than grey - pink, soft or bright green, light blue, violet,
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Flowers were the subject of many of Van Gogh's paintings in Paris, due in great part to his regard for flowers. As said to his brother, "You will see that by making a habit of looking at
Japanese pictures you will come to love to make up bouquets and do things with flowers all the more." To his
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Van Gogh used complementary, contrasting colors to bring an intensity to his paintings, which evolved over the periods of his work. Two complementary colors of the same degree of vividness and brightness placed next to one another produce an intense reaction, called the "law of simultaneous
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yellow, glorious red." That was an exaggeration, as during his time in Paris he painted 230 paintings, about 30 of which were flowers. Yet, the comment demonstrates his interest in painting flowers as a subject and to further develop his appreciation and understanding of color.
357:'s still life work with flowers, which he admired. First, he saw Monticelli's use of color as an expansion of Delacroix's theories of color and contrast. Secondly he admired the effect Monticelli created by heavy application of paint.
308:'s color theory and was fascinated by color. Like Delacroix, his theory about color came through the observation of nature. He said of Delacroix that he "makes us feel the life of things, and the expression of movement, that he
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When Van Gogh left Saint-RĂ©my on May 16 both rose paintings with very thick paint were left behind to dry. Van Gogh anticipated that it would take one month for the paintings to dry; they arrived in Van Gogh's last residence in
353:. Excited to try out complementary studies, Van Gogh would divide a large canvas into several rectangular sections, trying out "all the colors of the rainbow." There he was also exposed through his brother Theo to
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and see the flowers growing." To his sister Wil he wrote, "The last days in Saint-RĂ©my I worked like a madman. Great bouquets of flowers, violet-colored irises, great bouquets of roses."
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Van Gogh mentioned the liveliness and interplay of "a wedding of two complementary colors, their mingling and opposition, the mysterious vibrations of two kindred souls," such as
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The painting is one of several Van Gogh examples of overabundance in still life, filling the picture plane with the vase and overflowing flowers. Other examples are
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reflect the optimism Van Gogh felt at that time about his future, both in his choice of flowers as a subject and the colors used. The painting is owned by the
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He observed nature and mood changes with the seasonal cycle of life, expressed with complementary colors specific to each season:
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127:. At the time the work was painted Van Gogh was readying himself to leave the Saint-RĂ©my asylum for the quiet town of
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342:'s laws in weaving to maximize the intensity of colors through their contrast to adjacent colors.
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in 1888 and 1889. His paintings of sunflowers in vases are among his most well known paintings.
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paintings. Van Gogh made another painting of roses in Saint-RĂ©my, which is on display at the
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The painting was valued at $ 60 million when it was given to the
National Gallery of Art by
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To his brother Theo, Van Gogh wrote, "What color is in a picture, enthusiasm is in life."
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Venturing upon Dizzy
Heights: Lectures and Essays on Philosophy, Literature and the Arts
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The exuberant bouquet of roses is said to be one of Van Gogh's largest, most beautiful
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In 1991 the painting was given by Mr. and Mrs. W. Averell
Harriman of New York to the
410:(1850-1929) of Paris owned the painting as of 1905. The painting is not described in
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of Paris from at least 1917. It was lent by
Bernheim-Jeune to a 1917 exhibition in
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While it is not believed that Van Gogh has a specific association for roses, the
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In Paris friends and acquaintances sent bouquets of flowers weekly for his
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71 cm Ă— 90 cm (28 in Ă— 35 in)
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sister, Wil, Van Gogh advised her to cultivate her own garden, like
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Van Gogh's Women: Vincent's Love
Affairs and Journey Into Madness
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883:. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art. 2011. Archived from
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The Arts
Entwined: Music and Painting in the Nineteenth Century
510:. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art. 2011. Archived from
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in 1930 and also lent out the same year for an exhibition in
368:: les roses... se mariant aux verts) as in this painting.
414:, "Collection M.P. Gallimard," Les Arts (September 1908).
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Paintings of Saint-RĂ©my-de-Provence by
Vincent van Gogh
819:
Gardner's Art through the Ages: The
Western Perspective
694:. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. p. 64.
795:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 326.
768:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 438.
741:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 140.
667:. London: Frances Lincoln Limited. pp. 26, 29.
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Farmhouses in Loosduinen near The Hague at Twilight
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A Girl in the Street, Two Coaches in the Background
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724:. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. pp. 39, 75.
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1745:Agostina Segatori Sitting in the Café du Tambourin
1717:View of Paris from Vincent's Room in the Rue Lepic
1530:Congregation Leaving the Reformed Church in Nuenen
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640:. New York: Garland Publishing. pp. 177–178.
545:
909:Legacy: a biography of Moses and Walter Annenberg
2048:A Meadow in the Mountains: Le Mas de Saint-Paul
1896:Memory of the Garden at Etten (Ladies of Arles)
792:Van Gogh and Gauguin: The Search for Sacred Art
765:Van Gogh and Gauguin: The Search for Sacred Art
738:Van Gogh and Gauguin: The Search for Sacred Art
613:. London: Frances Lincoln Limited. p. 32.
583:. New York: Peter Lang Publishing. p. 56.
959:
290:Crown Imperial Fritillaries in a Copper Vase,
8:
1031:Nazi looting of artworks by Vincent van Gogh
2255:Peasant Woman Against a Background of Wheat
2118:View of the Asylum and Chapel of Saint-RĂ©my
1607:Head of an Old Farmer's Wife in a White Hat
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2664:"Vincent and the Doctor" (2010 TV episode)
1653:Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette
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932:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
851:. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. p.
552:. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. p.
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387:Summer, blue and orange and yellow, gold.
322:'s 1855 "chromatic diagram" based on the
2811:Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh
2806:Paintings in the National Gallery of Art
1505:Three Figures near a Canal with Windmill
2348:Meadows near Rijswijk and the Schenkweg
2055:A Road at Saint-Remy with Female Figure
1396:Beach at Scheveningen in Stormy Weather
486:
1738:Imperial Fritillaries in a Copper Vase
925:
428:Sold 1929 to Alex Reid & Lefèvre,
2297:Prisoners' Round (after Gustave Doré)
2199:Landscape with a Carriage and a Train
1963:Valley with Ploughman Seen from Above
498:
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393:Winter, white with black silhouettes.
246:Van Gogh painted his second group of
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1868:A Lane in the Public Garden at Arles
160:shortly before his release from the
1854:The Painter on the Road to Tarascon
1456:Landscape with a Church at Twilight
2517:Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole
1678:Vase with White and Red Carnations
822:. Boston: Wadsworth. p. 666.
349:'s use of complementary colors in
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1970:View of Arles, Flowering Orchards
1924:Arles: View from the Wheat Fields
1910:Interior of a Restaurant in Arles
1646:Peasant Woman Digging Up Potatoes
1113:Still life paintings, Netherlands
722:The World of Van Gogh (1853-1890)
475:List of works by Vincent van Gogh
273:are painted, is also meaningful.
16:1890 painting by Vincent van Gogh
2262:Still Life: Vase with Pink Roses
2178:Doctor Gachet's Garden in Auvers
310:absolutely dominates his colors.
270:Still Life: Vase with Pink Roses
158:Still Life: Vase with Pink Roses
135:. This and the similarly-dated
116:Still Life: Vase with Pink Roses
2420:Old Vineyard with Peasant Woman
2340:Boy Cutting Grass with a Sickle
2311:Landscape at Auvers in the Rain
2041:Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear
1840:Portrait of the Artist's Mother
1798:Still Life: Vase with Oleanders
1253:DĂ©coration for the Yellow House
1010:The Letters of Vincent van Gogh
2471:Torso of Venus and a Landscape
2463:Portrait of a Man in a Top Hat
2356:The 'Laakmolen' near The Hague
2283:Wheatfield Under Thunderclouds
2090:Green Wheat Field with Cypress
1544:Landscape with Pollard Willows
1537:The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen
1367:Lost works by Vincent van Gogh
912:. United States. p. 528.
634:Morton, M; Schmunk, P (2000).
465:in the memory of her husband.
377:temperament," wrote Van Gogh.
338:Van Gogh became familiar with
304:Van Gogh became familiar with
1:
2791:Paintings by Vincent van Gogh
2770:Van Gogh immersive experience
2716:Theo van Gogh (film director)
2404:Drawbridge in Nieuw-Amsterdam
1341:Saint-Paul Asylum, Saint-RĂ©my
417:In the private collection of
2542:Portrait of Vincent van Gogh
2248:Blossoming Chestnut Branches
2164:Thatched Cottages and Houses
2104:The Ravine of the Peyroulets
1084:Van Gogh's family in his art
847:Van Gogh: Fields and Flowers
548:Van Gogh: Fields and Flowers
277:Law of simultaneous contrast
2364:Church Pew with Worshippers
2062:Enclosed Field with Peasant
2034:Self-portrait without beard
1833:Starry Night Over the RhĂ´ne
1731:A Woman Walking in a Garden
1600:Avenue of Poplars at Sunset
1593:Avenue of Poplars in Autumn
1153:Still life paintings, Paris
384:For spring, green and pink.
362:"pinks marrying the greens"
2842:
2750:(1978, revised 1989; "JH")
2396:Landscape with Wheelbarrow
2269:Portrait of Adeline Ravoux
2150:Road with Cypress and Star
2083:Wheat Field with Cypresses
1770:Madame Roulin and Her Baby
1558:Cart with Red and White Ox
1403:Girl in White in the Woods
1222:Copies by Vincent van Gogh
1121:Old Church Tower at Nuenen
390:Autumn, yellow and violet.
264:Color theory and technique
196:Metropolitan Museum of Art
184:Still Life with Carnations
2590:Vincent and Theo van Gogh
2550:The Painter of Sunflowers
1625:Still Life with Straw Hat
1470:Footbridge across a Ditch
1077:Peasant Character Studies
345:Van Gogh eagerly studied
188:Still Life with Anemones.
26:
2742:Jacob Baart de la Faille
2502:Van Gogh House (Drenthe)
1491:Farm with Stacks of Peat
1229:Langlois Bridge at Arles
2821:Oil on canvas paintings
2706:Johanna van Gogh-Bonger
2447:Marsh with Water Lilies
2241:The Town Hall at Auvers
1752:Red Cabbages and Garlic
1724:Portrait of Père Tanguy
1710:Wheat Field with a Lark
1372:Display at Les XX, 1890
1348:Auvers size 30 canvases
1145:Le Moulin de la Galette
452:National Gallery of Art
330:and other relationships
227:Flowers in a Blue Vase,
173:National Gallery of Art
143:National Gallery of Art
119:was painted in 1890 by
95:National Gallery of Art
2171:Portrait of Dr. Gachet
1977:Portrait of Doctor Rey
1945:Orchard with Cypresses
1572:Water Mill at Opwetten
1442:Farmhouses Among Trees
441:Marie Harriman Gallery
340:Michel Eugène Chevreul
331:
293:
230:
2597:"Vincent" (1971 song)
2512:Kröller-Müller Museum
2372:Woman on Her Deathbed
2290:Wheatfield with Crows
2125:The Large Plane Trees
1938:Farmhouse in Provence
1875:Falling Autumn Leaves
1826:Café Terrace at Night
1671:Vase with Red Poppies
1639:Peasant Woman Digging
1293:Paintings of Children
1215:Trees and Undergrowth
1046:Lost Arles sketchbook
789:Silverman, D (2000).
762:Silverman, D (2000).
735:Silverman, D (2000).
318:
300:From his days in the
284:
221:
2744:(1928 and 1970; "F")
2380:Landscape with Trees
2213:The Church at Auvers
2192:White House at Night
1931:Sunset at Montmajour
1579:Water Mill at Kollen
1463:Landscape with Dunes
1105:Water Mill at Gennep
887:on September 4, 2016
877:"Roses - Provenance"
816:Kleiner, F (2010) .
514:on September 6, 2016
435:Acquired in 1929 by
328:complementary colors
214:Flowers as a subject
177:complementary colors
22:Vase with Pink Roses
1777:Landscape with Snow
1041:Cultural depictions
843:Mancoff, D (1999).
720:Wallace, R (1969).
661:Mancoff, D (1999).
607:Mancoff, D (1999).
544:Mancoff, D (1999).
439:. Exhibited by the
437:W. Averell Harriman
2678:At Eternity's Gate
2651:Vincent in Brixton
2611:Vincent & Theo
2388:Peatery in Drenthe
2157:At Eternity's Gate
1551:Cart with Black Ox
1484:A Wind-Beaten Tree
1435:Cows in the Meadow
1277:Flowering Orchards
1175:Outskirts of Paris
664:Van Gogh's Flowers
610:Van Gogh's Flowers
355:Adolphe Monticelli
332:
294:
231:
2778:
2777:
2765:The Vincent Award
2726:Johannes Stricker
2327:
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2276:Plain near Auvers
2227:Farms near Auvers
2220:Daubigny's Garden
1917:A Lane near Arles
1632:The Potato Eaters
1586:Village at Sunset
1269:Hospital in Arles
1261:The Roulin Family
906:Ogden, C (1999).
829:978-0-495-57355-5
688:Fell, D (2005) .
674:978-0-7112-2908-2
620:978-0-7112-2908-2
590:978-1-4331-0287-5
445:Buffalo, New York
179:with the green."
156:Van Gogh painted
112:
111:
2833:
2816:Flower paintings
2658:The Yellow House
2534:Vincent van Gogh
2439:87 Hackford Road
2185:Houses at Auvers
2012:The Starry Night
1984:Crab on its Back
1889:The Red Vineyard
1847:Bedroom in Arles
1819:Van Gogh's Chair
1812:The Yellow House
1477:Marshy Landscape
1385:
999:List of drawings
975:Vincent van Gogh
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577:Ross, B (2008).
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456:Washington, D.C.
412:Louis Vauxcelles
286:Vincent van Gogh
229:about 1889-1890
223:Vincent van Gogh
147:Washington, D.C.
121:Vincent van Gogh
99:Washington, D.C.
40:Vincent van Gogh
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2552:(1888 painting)
2536:(1886 painting)
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2507:Maison Van Gogh
2497:Van Gogh Museum
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1301:The Wheat Field
1285:Almond Blossoms
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1036:Posthumous fame
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463:Pamela Harriman
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324:RYB color model
279:
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208:Auvers-sur-Oise
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129:Auvers-sur-Oise
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2801:1890 paintings
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2711:Andries Bonger
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2670:Loving Vincent
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2619:Vincent and Me
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2479:Head of a Girl
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2442:(1873 or 1874)
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1805:The Night Café
1801:
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1297:
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1273:
1265:
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1245:Boats du RhĂ´ne
1241:
1237:Saintes-Maries
1233:
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1195:
1187:
1179:
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1168:Self portraits
1165:
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1133:
1125:
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1021:Auberge Ravoux
1018:
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983:
979:
978:
973:
971:
970:
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881:The Collection
868:
861:
835:
828:
808:
801:
781:
774:
754:
747:
727:
707:
700:
680:
673:
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619:
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589:
569:
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508:The Collection
485:
484:
482:
479:
478:
477:
470:
467:
459:
458:
448:
433:
426:
419:Bernheim-Jeune
415:
408:Paul Gallimard
406:Art collector
402:
399:
395:
394:
391:
388:
385:
373:
370:
278:
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215:
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153:
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92:
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63:
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24:
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15:
13:
10:
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2:
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2696:Theo van Gogh
2694:
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2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2592:(1963 statue)
2591:
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2583:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2574:Lust for Life
2571:
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2567:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2558:Lust for Life
2555:
2553:
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2547:
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2206:Girl in White
2203:
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2027:
2026:Self-portrait
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
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1862:
1861:Les Alyscamps
1858:
1856:
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1703:Poppy Flowers
1700:
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1381:Oil paintings
1379:
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1022:
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994:List of works
992:
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987:
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976:
969:
964:
962:
957:
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949:
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921:
919:0-316-63379-8
915:
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886:
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878:
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869:
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862:0-8118-2569-8
858:
854:
849:
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821:
820:
812:
809:
804:
802:0-374-28243-9
798:
794:
793:
785:
782:
777:
775:0-374-28243-9
771:
767:
766:
758:
755:
750:
748:0-374-28243-9
744:
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731:
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723:
716:
714:
712:
708:
703:
701:0-7867-1655-X
697:
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684:
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676:
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647:0-8153-3156-8
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612:
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563:0-8118-2569-8
559:
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372:Color meaning
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107:
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81:
78:Oil on canvas
77:
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67:
64:
62:
59:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2701:Wil van Gogh
2677:
2669:
2657:
2650:
2642:
2637:(1990 opera)
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2589:
2584:(1956 opera)
2581:
2573:
2565:
2560:(1934 novel)
2557:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2437:
2418:
2412:Breton Women
2410:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2332:Watercolours
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2019:The Gardener
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1882:L'Arlésienne
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
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1528:
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1503:
1496:
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1468:
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1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1359:
1355:
1339:
1331:
1325:Wheat Fields
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1213:
1205:
1199:Japonaiserie
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1137:Wheat Fields
1135:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1075:
1008:
908:
901:
889:. Retrieved
885:the original
880:
871:
846:
838:
818:
811:
791:
784:
764:
757:
737:
730:
721:
690:
683:
663:
656:
636:
629:
609:
579:
572:
547:
516:. Retrieved
512:the original
507:
460:
396:
379:
375:
361:
359:
344:
333:
309:
299:
295:
289:
269:
267:
254:
247:
232:
226:
210:by June 24.
204:
187:
183:
181:
170:
166:
157:
155:
152:The painting
136:
115:
114:
113:
2748:Jan Hulsker
2735:Cataloguers
2721:Anton Mauve
2680:(2018 film)
2672:(2017 film)
2660:(2007 film)
2653:(2003 play)
2645:(1991 film)
2629:(1990 film)
2621:(1990 film)
2613:(1990 film)
2605:(1987 film)
2576:(1956 film)
2568:(1948 film)
2318:Poppy Field
2097:The Diggers
1449:Bulb Fields
1333:Butterflies
1317:Olive Trees
1296:(1888–1890)
1288:(1888–1890)
1224:(1887–1890)
1218:(1887–1890)
1210:(1887–1889)
1170:(1886–1889)
1140:(1885–1890)
1100:(1883–1885)
1086:(1881–1888)
1080:(1881–1885)
1072:(1881–1890)
1064:Early works
302:Netherlands
297:contrast."
131:outside of
2785:Categories
2526:Portrayals
2304:Tree Roots
2143:The Siesta
2005:Lilac Bush
1903:Les Arènes
1791:The Zouave
1207:Sunflowers
1161:Montmartre
1004:Chronology
481:References
401:Provenance
326:, showing
257:still life
249:Sunflowers
192:still life
162:Saint-RĂ©my
138:Pink Roses
125:Saint-RĂ©my
83:Dimensions
2076:Cypresses
1991:Two Crabs
1784:La Mousmé
1410:Lying Cow
1344:(1889–90)
1336:(1889–90)
1280:(1888–89)
1272:(1888–89)
1264:(1888–89)
1164:(1886–87)
1156:(1886–87)
1129:Amsterdam
1124:(1884–85)
1116:(1884–85)
1092:(1882–83)
1070:Portraits
1066:(1881–82)
1055:Groups of
989:Biography
928:cite book
891:March 21,
518:March 21,
334:While in
306:Delacroix
108:1991.67.1
105:Accession
54:Catalogue
2643:Van Gogh
2582:Van Gogh
2566:Van Gogh
2431:Drawings
2234:The Cows
1523:Two Rats
1183:Asnières
1097:Cottages
469:See also
320:Chevreul
236:Voltaire
200:New York
164:asylum.
91:Location
2758:Related
2635:Vincent
2603:Vincent
2490:Museums
1360:Squares
1354:Auvers
982:General
504:"Roses"
240:Candide
2689:Family
2627:Dreams
2544:(1887)
2482:(1888)
2474:(1887)
2466:(1882)
2458:(1882)
2455:Sorrow
2450:(1881)
2423:(1890)
2415:(1888)
2407:(1883)
2399:(1883)
2391:(1883)
2383:(1883)
2375:(1883)
2367:(1882)
2359:(1882)
2351:(1882)
2343:(1881)
2028:(1889)
1998:Irises
1363:(1890)
1350:(1890)
1328:(1889)
1320:(1889)
1312:(1889)
1309:Reaper
1304:(1889)
1256:(1888)
1248:(1888)
1240:(1888)
1232:(1888)
1202:(1887)
1194:(1887)
1186:(1887)
1178:(1887)
1148:(1886)
1132:(1885)
1108:(1884)
1016:Health
916:
859:
826:
799:
772:
745:
698:
671:
644:
617:
587:
560:
556:, 28.
430:London
423:Zurich
366:French
347:Seurat
336:Nuenen
75:Medium
66:JH1976
36:Artist
2826:Roses
1191:Seine
1057:works
1026:Death
351:Paris
244:Arles
133:Paris
2135:1890
2069:Rain
1955:1889
1762:1888
1695:1887
1663:1886
1617:1885
1515:1884
1427:1883
1388:1882
1358:and
1090:Sien
934:link
914:ISBN
893:2011
857:ISBN
824:ISBN
797:ISBN
770:ISBN
743:ISBN
696:ISBN
669:ISBN
642:ISBN
615:ISBN
585:ISBN
558:ISBN
520:2011
292:1886
186:and
61:F681
49:1890
46:Year
2111:Ivy
454:in
268:In
238:'s
225:'s
198:in
145:of
123:in
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930:}}
926:{{
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855:.
710:^
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