140:
492:, Mathieu gave birth to ten children but only three survived infancy. At 37, she became pregnant, carried to full term and broke her water for the eleventh time, but never gave birth despite the efforts of a physician. She suffered from acute abdominal pain for two months, vaginal bleeding for five months, and felt discomfort for the rest of her life. This only eased when she laid on her back, making her bedridden and she experienced periodic
33:
1134:
patient's history that this fetus was present for at least 40 years. Radiography revealed a fetus shrouded in a mantle of calcification. The fetus was hyper-flexed with other signs of "intrauterine" death. Fetal dentition charts dated the fetus at 34 weeks, the epiphyses being obscured by extensive calcification. In addition to subcutaneous calcification there was extensive visceral and intracranial calcification.
587:. Convinced that she had been pregnant and carried the previous baby with her still, Mullern made the local physician and surgeon swear that they would open her body after her death. The physician did not survive her, but the elderly surgeon fulfilled his promise with the help of his son, finding "a hard mass of the form and size of a large Ninepin-Bowl" that contained a petrified fetus inside. It was examined by
45:
2038:
1939:
1073:
for medical assistance and some weeks later she eliminated a dark red mass through the vagina with a placental appearance. She had experienced the characteristic modifications of breast lactation. The abdomen had started to decrease but retained an infra-umbilical mass of about 20 centimeters in diameter, mobile and painless."
762:
Aged 27 and in her first pregnancy, Eddy went through what seemed to be labor pains after an accident with a large kettle over the fire, but the pains disappeared a few days later and she never gave birth. William H. H. Parkhurst examined her in 1842, noting the "largeness, hardness and irregularity"
126:
study. A review of 128 cases by T.S.P. Tien found that the mean age of women with lithopedia was 55 years at the time of diagnosis, with the oldest being 100 years old. The lithopedion was carried for an average of 22 years, and in several cases, the women became pregnant a second time and gave birth
1517:
A 2 kg (4.4 lb) calcified fetus was discovered in the abdomen of a 90-year-old
Chilean woman. The discovery was made during an X-ray examination after the lady was brought to the hospital following a fall. The lithopedion, which is believed to have been there for 50 years, was so large and
1133:
An 80-year-old woman presented in the outpatient department with severe abdominal pain. Ultrasound examination revealed a large echogenic mass (20 Ă 20 cm) in the right upper quadrant. An abdominal X-ray demonstrated the skeleton of a fully developed extrauterine fetus. It is presumed from the
1072:
The "patient reported regular abdominal growth and healthy fetal activity from a pregnancy that happened 18 years earlier. She had never done pre-natal follow-up. In the third trimester, she felt strong cramps in the lower abdomen at the same time that fetal activity disappeared. She had not looked
342:
wound and would not heal despite receiving treatment. This continued until
Abulcasis removed several fetal bones through the wound, which initially shocked Abulcasis, as he had never known of a similar case. The patient largely recovered her health, but she continued to suppurate through the wound.
1459:
discharge per vagina. Treated as purulent inflammation of cervix after biopsy report. Subsequently, condition resolved followed by history of pain and breathlessness. On radiography, it was found that the patient had a lithopedion fetus in her abdomen. She was asymptomatic through her reproductive
1040:
Admitted with abdominal pain, the patient reported to have "missed the baby" during a pregnancy 37 years prior, but refused intervention. She suffered no consequences and carried a second intrauterine pregnancy to term with no problem. Pain episode resolved and patient released without attempt of
391:
Chatri became pregnant for the first time at 40, but never gave birth after breaking her water and going through labor pains. She was bedridden for the next three years, during which she noticed a hard tumor on her lower abdomen, and complained of tiredness and abdominal pains for the rest of her
984:
A 60-year-old woman presented with an abdominal mass that she had had for 28 years, with no additional symptoms being reported. Scans revealed the nature of the mass to be a lithopedion. Surgical removal yielded a well-preserved calcified dead foetus weighing 1060 grams and the patient recovered
1545:
Thakre was warned that her pregnancy was ectopic and would not be successful, but she was afraid of surgery and returned home, where she took remedies to alleviate the pain only. The pains disappeared a few months later, but they returned after 37 years. Fearing cancer, Thakre sought hospital
582:
Aged 48, Mullern became pregnant, broke her water and went through labor pains for seven weeks without giving birth, retaining a swollen belly afterwards. She would suffer pain when exercising for the rest of her life, but she was able to become pregnant again and gave birth to healthy
1488:
Patient was having abdominal pain, when doctors discovered the fetus. She claimed to have been pregnant more than 40 years prior. After extreme pain back then, she saw a local traditional healer who gave her medication that ended the pain, and â she had assumed â miscarried the baby.
360:
The patient had a failed pregnancy followed by a successful one, after which she fell sick and rapidly lost weight. Christopher Bain, a travelling surgeon, practised an incision and extracted "the skeleton of a male child". She recovered fully and went on to have four more children.
130:
According to one report, there are only 300 known cases of lithopedia recorded over 400 years of medical literature. While the chance of abdominal pregnancy is one in 11,000 pregnancies, only between 1.5 and 1.8 percent of these abdominal pregnancies may develop into lithopedia.
1224:
until both died 5 months into development; the patient assumed she had suffered a normal natural miscarriage. She had pain in both sides of the lower abdomen through the following 8 years, when it was joined by abdominal distention, vomiting and intestinal constipation.
1314:
Patient went through the same experience as in her previous eight pregnancies, but "the baby never came out". Surgeons retrieved a calcified 32 weeks fetus from the abdominal cavity; the ovaries and uterus were intact and the patient had her period regularly.
1104:
section. However, after witnessing another young woman dying during the procedure she feared for her life and fled the hospital. The pain ceased days later and did not return for 46 years, when the still unidentified lithopedion was initially mistaken for an
622:
Patient was in her second pregnancy after a natural abortion four years before. De Bresse took it to full term and underwent labor pains for two days, but never had vaginal dilatation. After the midwife gave up, an assembly of doctors and physicians from
951:
hospital but the bleeding and pain continued until she was operated on 8 months later. Although her belly had deflated, the patient still felt a mass inside, but was dismissed by her doctor. The pain resumed years later, when the woman had migrated to
671:"A dead infant" was found in the belly, outside of the womb, during an autopsy performed at the request of the patient. In the time between her failed pregnancy and her own death, Ball became pregnant and gave birth four times without complications.
2051:
Kwiatkowska, Barbara; Bisiecka, Agata; Pawelec, Ćukasz; Witek, Agnieszka; Witan, Joanna; Nowakowski, Dariusz; Konczewski, PaweĆ; Biel, RadosĆaw; KrĂłl, Katarzyna; Martewicz, Katarzyna; Lissek, Petr; VaĆeka, Pavel; Lipowicz, Anna (2 July 2021).
3111:
3092:
2278:
Dr. Miller states that he knew there was a growth of some kind in the stomach besides the tumor, and was much surprised after removing the tumor to discover a lithopaedion, a dead foetus (child) that had become petrified to the right of the
1164:
abdominal pregnancy extended beyond nine months, after which fetal movement ceased and the mother suffered from vaginal bleeding, but never gave birth. The patient became pregnant again and gave birth to a healthy baby girl two years later.
946:
The patient, who had given birth previously, had a swollen belly and noted movement inside, but did not believe she was pregnant because she continued to menstruate, albeit irregularly. The movements ceased shortly after being admitted to a
520:, which made it semi-mobile and would explain Mathieu's claim that she could still feel the baby moving inside her. The lithopedion was extensively described and pictured in a published memoir by François Bayle, one of the doctors present.
392:
life. After her death, her widower requested two physicians to examine her body, who discovered a fully formed, petrified baby girl, with remains of hair and a single tooth. By 1653 the lithopedion had come into the possession of King
2958:
627:
decided unanimously that the best was to perform a cesarean section, but she refused. She continued having abdominal pains for a month and could not resume work before eight. She never regained her period and continued
1573:
Adan, a 31-year-old
Ethiopian woman, unsuccessfully sought medical treatment in her native country for an abdominal swelling. Subsequently, she moved to Mandera County Referral Hospital in northern Kenya where a
2866:
1256:
The ectopic pregnancy happened shortly after the birth of the patient's first child. Afterwards she was pregnant seven times more, giving birth to her last child just two months before the diagnosis.
338:
The case referred by
Abulcasis. The patient was pregnant in two separate occasions but never gave birth. "A long time" after, she developed a large swelling in the navel area, that turned into a
2804:
1680:
Passini, Renato; Knobel, Roxana; Parpinelli, Mary Ăngela; Pereira, Belmiro Gonçalves; Amaral, Eliana; de Castro Surita, Fernanda
Garanhani; de AraĂșjo Lett, Caio RogĂ©rio (November 2000).
2827:
2950:
2633:
731:
Patient "gave birth" to a petrified baby divided in two parts, through a cut performed over
Jonsdatter's belly button. She lived for many years after without any further problems.
2989:
2897:
1100:
Probably the most documented case. Heavily pregnant, Aboutalib went through labor pains for 48 hours at her home before being taken to a hospital, where she was scheduled for a
632:
for thirty years. At 61, she was hospitalized for chest inflammation and died shortly after. The autopsy found an oval mass the size of a man's head embedded in her right
1825:
2021:
2858:
118:
Lithopedia may occur from 14 weeks gestation to full term. It is not unusual for a stone baby to remain undiagnosed for decades and to be found well after natural
1395:
Longest known case. The patient was informed that the fetus had died inside her in 1948, but she did not remove it earlier because she lacked the money.
1371:
Admitted to hospital after complaining of stomach pain for some time. The patient had delivered three healthy children after this incomplete pregnancy.
3151:
3146:
57:
2800:
2333:
2835:
2433:
2054:"Differential diagnosis of a calcified cyst found in an 18th century female burial site at St. Nicholas Church cemetery (Libkovice, Czechia)"
547:
A 21-month-old, intra-tubarian lithopedion was removed successfully from a living woman by
Cyprien, a teacher of anatomy and surgery at the
2735:
1598:
Spitz, Werner U.; Spitz, Daniel J., eds. (2006). "Chapter III: Time of Death and
Changes after Death. Part 1: Anatomical Considerations.".
2602:
2019:[Story of the Child of Joigny, who was thirty-one years old in his mother's womb; with remarks on the phenomena of this species].
2017:"Histoire de l'Enfant de Joigny, qui a été treinte-un ans dans le ventre de sa mÚre; avec de remarques sur les phénoménes de cette espÚce"
2981:
2778:
532:
2889:
767:
in front of 20 witnesses when she died a decade later. During the process
Parkhurst found "a perfect formed child... weighing 6 pounds
1985:
1883:
496:. Her case became notorious and her symptoms were popularly attributed to a spell cast by a sorceress whom Mathieu had rejected as a
2927:
2674:
1776:
Rothschild, BM; Rothschild, C; Bernent, LG (July 1993). "Three-millennium antiquity of the lithokelyphos variety of lithopedion".
2699:
Ede, J; Sobnach, S; Castillo, F; Bhyat, A; Corbett, JH (August 2011). "The lithopedion â an unusual cause of an abdominal mass".
2406:
Frayer CA, Hibbert ML; Hibbert (July 1999). "Abdominal pregnancy in a 67-year-old woman undetected for 37 years. A case report".
1600:
Spitz and Fisher's medicolegal investigation of death : guidelines for the application of pathology to crime investigation
1240:
2460:
1189:
Third pregnancy after two natural miscarriages. Patient experienced abdominal pain, bilateral tubal blockage and infertility.
1653:
1607:
2522:
1849:
176:
1578:
diagnosed her with lithopedion. Doctors at the hospital successfully operated on her to remove the male infant stone baby.
817:
in 1859. Upon her death, KĂŒchenmeister performed her autopsy and used her case to describe the lythokeliphos category.
813:, was diagnosed with lithopedion in 1823 by an obstetrician in Zittau, and treated by KĂŒchenmeister before he moved to
1748:
127:
to children without incident. Nine of the reviewed cases had carried lithopedia for over 50 years before diagnosis.
2012:
504:
after her death, which was attended by four doctors, three surgeons and their assistants. They found the calcified
211:
180:
2332:
Srisomboon, Jatupol; Maneewattana, Trong; Simarak, Suri; Koonlertkij, Sompong; Sirivatanapa, Pannee (March 1988).
1909:
1518:
developed, it occupied the whole abdominal cavity. The fetus was not removed on the grounds of the patient's age.
656:
592:
393:
122:; diagnosis often happens when the patient is examined for other conditions that require being subjected to an
139:
1283:
Fourth pregnancy, when the patient was aged 44. Resulted in infertility, which was taken for a case of early
2757:
Cabrera, Angel Rafael RodrĂguez; HernĂĄndez, Yanela
Infante; DĂĄvila, Carlos Manuel HernĂĄndez (21 June 2012).
2148:
898:
3101:
2129:
915:
548:
80:
68:
2265:
108:
2345:
2065:
1056:
327:
3065:
2437:
2120:
776:
742:
588:
184:
96:
2016:
1343:
Patient in her third pregnancy. Was hospitalized because she did not feel fetal movement anymore.
230:("Stone Sheath Child"), where both fetus and sac are calcified. Lithopedia can originate both as
2534:
2180:
1501:
1161:
1024:
960:, Canada, and she was relieved of an oval-shaped, calcified mass of 8 Ă 4 Ă 3 cm.
919:
287:
159:) in the 10th century. By the mid-18th century, a number of cases had been documented in humans,
2727:
1875:
3053:
Believe this includes the archeological case in Costebelle, France mentioned in history section
214:
reviewed 47 cases of lithopedia from the medical literature and distinguished three subgroups:
3044:
3036:
2770:
2708:
2625:
2583:
2526:
2415:
2388:
2380:
2314:
2237:
2219:
2188:
2138:
2101:
2083:
1991:
1981:
1923:
1915:
1841:
1793:
1740:
1703:
1659:
1649:
1613:
1603:
1101:
948:
493:
416:
412:
408:
376:
235:
222:("Stone Child") or "true" lithopedion, where the fetus itself is calcified after entering the
200:
188:
3105:
2758:
3028:
2617:
2573:
2565:
2518:
2304:
2227:
2091:
2073:
1785:
1693:
1084:
1052:
439:
397:
223:
100:
640:(3.6 kg) and contained a fully formed baby boy with hair, two incisors and remains of
2601:
Burger, Natalie Z.; Hung, Y. Elizabeth; Kalof, Alexandra N.; Casson, Peter R. (May 2007).
2509:
Lachman, N; Satyapal, KS; Kalideen, JM; Moodley, TR (2001). "Lithopedion: a case report".
1645:
1638:
1473:
1424:
584:
352:
283:
231:
218:("Stone Sheath"), where calcification occurs on the placental membrane and not the fetus;
48:
A lithopedion. This highly unusual specimen remained in the abdomen of a woman for 2 years
2919:
2659:
2069:
2578:
2553:
2495:
2309:
2292:
2232:
2207:
2096:
2053:
772:
746:
716:
680:
641:
633:
505:
443:
323:
76:
32:
1109:. Aboutalib never bore children again after her ectopic pregnancy, but adopted three.
3140:
3032:
2621:
1789:
1267:
1106:
794:
691:
207:
164:
104:
2538:
1698:
1681:
771:(2.7 kilograms)" who "had no adhesions or connections with the mother except to the
3016:
2468:
1962:
1200:
1010:
637:
922:
discovered the lithopedion "that had become petrified to the right of the tumor."
2078:
2037:
1956:
1938:
1719:
1717:
1355:
768:
690:
Found in a burial site at St. Nicholas Church cemetery. Could be lithopedion or
315:
2859:"Stone Baby: Doctors Find 40-Year-Old Lithopaedion Foetus in Body of Woman, 82"
2569:
111:, shielding the mother's body from the dead tissue of the fetus and preventing
44:
3124:
1931:
1439:
810:
775:, and the blood vessels which nourished it, and which were given off from the
528:
516:(8 lb 10 oz). The lithopedion was found floating in white, odorless
303:
192:
152:
3040:
2774:
2384:
2368:
2223:
2087:
1927:
1682:"Calcified abdominal pregnancy with eighteen years of evolution: case report"
3120:
1995:
1663:
1617:
1284:
629:
196:
156:
119:
112:
2828:"92-yr-old woman Miraculously delivers 'stone baby' after 60 yrs pregnancy"
2712:
2629:
2587:
2530:
2419:
2392:
2241:
2192:
2142:
2105:
1958:
Encyclopédie, Ou Dictionnaire Universel Raisonné Des Connoissances Humaines
1845:
1744:
1707:
3048:
2318:
1797:
1725:
1427:
but an abdominal radiography discovered a calcified fetus in her abdomen.
17:
1456:
887:
562:
509:
501:
468:
37:
2184:
2168:
2030:
1602:(4th ed.). Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas. pp. 87â127.
1575:
1558:
1298:
1236:
957:
953:
814:
764:
712:
497:
485:
435:
172:
144:
3084:
3115:
3096:
1530:
1407:
1327:
1204:
790:
708:
652:
624:
606:
566:
489:
168:
2367:
Chang, C M; Yu, K J; Lin, J J; Sheu, M H; Chang, C Y (1 June 2001).
226:, following the rupture of the placental and ovarian membranes; and
2523:
10.1002/1098-2353(200101)14:1<52::AID-CA1009>3.0.CO;2-H
297:
Earliest known lithopedion, found in an archaeological excavation.
1221:
1145:
160:
138:
123:
92:
43:
31:
147:
showing an extra-uterine calcified foetal skeleton, a lithopedion
2801:"35 year old 'stone baby' removed from 70 year old woman's womb"
2169:"Lithopedion from the Case of Dr. William H. H. Parkhurst, 1853"
1919:
1914:. Gynecological and obstetrical monographs. New York: Appleton.
1724:
Mishra, JM; Behera, TK; Panda, BK; Sarangi, K (September 2007).
890:
confirmed...the fĆtus was lying among coils of small intestine"
513:
372:
36:
Lithopedion, lacking facial features, with calcification of the
2373:
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi = Chinese Medical Journal; Free China ed
2256:
1546:
treatment, was diagnosed and had the fetus remains extracted.
517:
339:
2951:"36-year-old skeleton of dead baby found inside Indian woman"
2673:(3). Tegucigalpa, Honduras: Colegio MĂ©dico de Honduras: 782.
1220:
Only known case of twin lithopedia. One embryo grew in each
2554:"Old abdominal pregnancy presenting as an ovarian neoplasm"
914:
While performing surgery to remove a tumor on a woman from
2890:"Four Decades Old 'Stone Baby' Inside Brazilian Pensioner"
2334:"Chronic abdominal pregnancy (Lithopedion): A case report"
1980:. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. pp. 46â47.
1903:
1901:
91:, is a rare phenomenon which occurs most commonly when a
1771:
1769:
2920:"Chilean woman 'carried calcified foetus for 50 years'"
2552:
Kim, Mi Suk; Park, Soyoon; Lee, Tae Sung (April 2002).
2264:. Yazoo City, Mississippi. 13 October 1933. p. 1.
3015:
Costa, S. D.; Presley, J.; Bastert, G. (August 1991).
2494:. Season 3. Episode 1. 23 March 2005. 60 minutes in.
512:
and a fully formed baby boy inside that weighed 3,916
1631:
1629:
1627:
151:
Lithopedion was first described in a treatise by the
3074:
2658:
Contreras, Claudia; LĂłpez, Virgilio Cardona (2006).
1675:
1673:
3078:
1950:
1948:
779:... the child was almost floating in the abdomen."
2255:
1637:
1013:in 1950, but refused the operation to extract it.
853:
850:
266:
263:
238:, although tubal pregnancy cases are more common.
2603:"Lithopedion: laparoscopic diagnosis and removal"
1644:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp.
3066:What is the process that creates a stone baby? (
1423:Patient originally thought to be suffering from
2179:(3). Johns Hopkins University Press: 377â378.
2982:"Woman gives birth to 13-year old stone baby"
2029:. AcadĂ©mie des Sciences: 108â122 – via
1978:The Two-Headed Boy, and Other Medical Marvels
1778:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
1640:The two-headed boy, and other medical marvels
8:
2212:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
2151:'s "Udfaldet af et tiaarigt Svangerskab" in
763:of her abdominal lump; he would perform her
500:. She consented to a public, three-day long
2257:"Unusual case is treated by colored doctor"
2123:[A pregnancy of 10-years duration]
1828:[One case of Lithopaedion in 1678]
3075:
2022:Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences
837:
250:
2577:
2434:"Zahra Aboutalib â The 46 Year Pregnancy"
2308:
2231:
2095:
2077:
2007:
2005:
1697:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1009:Patient was originally diagnosed with a
644:. The envelope was not fully calcified.
199:animals, and as an argument in favor of
183:used lithopedia both as evidence of the
2949:Buchanan, Rose Troup (26 August 2014).
1590:
861:
274:
3021:Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey
2726:Folley, Dr. Andrew (28 October 2011).
2680:from the original on 23 September 2015
1955:Félice, Fortuné Barthélemy de (1775).
2759:"Litopedion. PresentaciĂłn de un caso"
2467:. Montreal: Parkhurst. Archived from
2268:from the original on 12 November 1996
1886:from the original on 24 December 2012
7:
2992:from the original on 16 January 2021
2980:Atieno, Anyango (19 November 2020).
2781:from the original on 9 February 2023
2738:from the original on 3 December 2022
2408:The Journal of Reproductive Medicine
2297:Canadian Medical Association Journal
1961:. Vol. 3. ConâImpu – via
1874:Rose, Mark (JanuaryâFebruary 1997).
1754:from the original on 27 January 2018
2961:from the original on 27 August 2018
2869:from the original on 28 August 2018
2826:Osayimwen, Etinosa (2 April 2013).
2459:Rosenhek, Jackie (September 2008).
2173:Bulletin of the History of Medicine
2033:(BibliothĂšque Nationale de France).
1726:"Twin lithopaedions: a rare entity"
1301:, Democratic Republic of the Congo
2930:from the original on 24 April 2019
2900:from the original on 24 April 2019
2639:from the original on 27 March 2023
2206:Griffith, H. K. (September 1930).
2155:, Vol. 2, 1827, pp. 134â37, et al.
2119:Bjerke, Ernst (13 December 2007).
1455:Patient presented with history of
1287:, but was otherwise asymptomatic.
873:London & Devon, Great Britain
25:
2888:Smith, Lydia (12 February 2014).
2857:Nelson, Sara (12 December 2013).
2807:from the original on 10 June 2015
2558:Journal of Korean Medical Science
2167:Bernard, Grace Parkhurst (1947).
400:, but not to examine it further.
3152:Vertebrate developmental biology
3033:10.1097/00006254-199108000-00003
2701:South African Journal of Surgery
2622:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.065
2436:. RareHumans.com. Archived from
2036:
1937:
175:. In a speech before the French
3147:Pregnancy with abortive outcome
1834:Histoire des sciences médicales
1699:10.1590/S1516-31802000000600008
3017:"Advanced Abdominal Pregnancy"
595:, who wrote an account of it.
396:, who consented to show it to
27:Calcified body of a dead fetus
1:
2894:International Business Times
2079:10.1371/journal.pone.0254173
1908:Schumann, Edward A. (1921).
1882:. Vol. 50, no. 1.
1790:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90148-c
177:Académie Royale des Sciences
107:on the outside as part of a
2121:"Et "tiaarigt Svangerskab""
1382:People's Republic of China
828:After death of the patient.
87:"small child, infant"), or
3168:
2570:10.3346/jkms.2002.17.2.274
2344:(1): 45â52. Archived from
2338:Chiang Mai Medical Journal
844:(age at time of diagnosis)
257:(age at time of diagnosis)
84:
72:
2490:"The 46-Year Pregnancy".
1733:Singapore Medical Journal
1686:SĂŁo Paulo Medical Journal
876:JanâJune 1929 (presumed)
784:Sophia Magdalena Lehmann
404:
331:
279:
2667:Revista Médica Hondureña
1826:"Un lithopédion en 1678"
847:
657:Kingdom of Great Britain
593:Johann Georg Steigerthal
394:Frederick III of Denmark
260:
155:physician AbĆ« al-QÄsim (
2610:Fertility and Sterility
2208:"A Case of LithopĂŠdion"
1911:Extra-uterine pregnancy
899:Yazoo City, Mississippi
862:Additional information
488:village of Viulas near
275:Additional information
212:Friedrich KĂŒchenmeister
181:Sauveur François Morand
2149:Otto Christian Stengel
2130:Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen
1976:Bondeson, Jan (2004).
1824:Stofft, Henri (1986).
1636:Bondeson, Jan (2000).
916:Inverness, Mississippi
809:Lehmann, a widow from
591:'s personal physician
549:University of Franeker
148:
101:reabsorbed by the body
49:
41:
2732:contemporaryobgyn.net
2291:Chase, A. L. (1968).
1876:"Origins of Syphilis"
318:archaeological site.
142:
109:foreign body reaction
99:, is too large to be
47:
35:
2492:Extraordinary People
1880:Archaeology Magazine
1465:Joaquina Costa Leite
1448:2014; not extracted
1416:2013; not extracted
1033:1999; not extracted
609:, Kingdom of France
569:, Holy Roman Empire
484:Originally from the
471:, Kingdom of France
348:Lodovia "LaCavalla"
328:II Umayyad Caliphate
2070:2021PLoSO..1654173K
1510:2015; not extracted
1482:2014; not extracted
1276:2011; not extracted
777:mesenteric arteries
589:George I of Britain
462:Marguerite Mathieu
236:ovarian pregnancies
97:abdominal pregnancy
2988:. Nairobi, Kenya.
2863:Huffington Post UK
2838:on 17 October 2013
1855:on 27 January 2018
996:Republic of China
854:Date of diagnosis
851:Date of pregnancy
679:Modern Libkovice,
636:, which weighed 8
494:paroxysmal attacks
335:Late 10th century
288:Kerr County, Texas
267:Date of diagnosis
264:Date of pregnancy
228:Lithokelyphopedion
149:
50:
42:
3134:
3133:
2137:(24): 3249â3253.
1582:
1581:
1570:
1555:
1542:
1527:
1514:
1498:
1485:
1469:
1452:
1436:
1420:
1404:
1392:
1379:
1368:
1351:
1340:
1323:
1311:
1295:
1280:
1264:
1253:
1241:Francisco MorazĂĄn
1233:
1217:
1197:
1186:
1173:
1158:
1142:
1130:
1117:
1097:
1081:
1069:
1049:
1037:
1021:
1006:
993:
981:
968:
943:
930:
911:
883:
870:
858:
845:
829:
821:
820:
806:
787:
759:
739:
728:
705:
702:Randi Jonsdatter
668:
619:
603:
579:
559:
544:
481:
465:
455:
428:
417:Holy Roman Empire
388:
377:Kingdom of France
369:
271:
258:
201:caesarean section
189:fetal development
179:in 1748, surgeon
16:(Redirected from
3159:
3076:
3055:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2926:. 20 June 2015.
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2834:. Archived from
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2679:
2664:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2616:(5): 1208â1209.
2607:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2581:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2511:Clinical Anatomy
2506:
2500:
2499:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2471:on 24 April 2019
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2348:on 24 April 2019
2329:
2323:
2322:
2312:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2259:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2235:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2133:(in Norwegian).
2126:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2099:
2081:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1935:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1848:. Archived from
1831:
1821:
1802:
1801:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1701:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1643:
1633:
1622:
1621:
1595:
1568:
1553:
1540:
1525:
1512:
1496:
1483:
1467:
1450:
1434:
1418:
1402:
1390:
1377:
1366:
1349:
1338:
1321:
1309:
1293:
1278:
1262:
1251:
1231:
1215:
1195:
1184:
1171:
1156:
1140:
1128:
1115:
1095:
1085:Grand Casablanca
1079:
1078:Zahra Aboutalib
1067:
1047:
1035:
1027:, United States
1019:
1004:
991:
979:
966:
941:
928:
909:
901:, United States
881:
868:
856:
843:
838:
827:
804:
785:
757:
749:, United States
737:
726:
703:
666:
617:
601:
600:Marie de Bresse
577:
557:
542:
533:United Provinces
479:
463:
453:
426:
398:Thomas Bartholin
386:
367:
269:
256:
251:
224:abdominal cavity
135:Research history
86:
74:
40:and soft tissues
21:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3087:
3062:
3014:
3011:
3009:Further reading
3006:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2955:The Independent
2948:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2465:Doctor's Review
2458:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2440:on 27 July 2013
2432:
2431:
2427:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2271:
2269:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2064:(7): e0254173.
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1988:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1936:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1805:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1656:
1635:
1634:
1625:
1610:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1552:
1524:
1523:Kantabai Thakre
1511:
1495:
1494:Estela Meléndez
1474:Tocantins State
1466:
1449:
1433:
1425:gastroenteritis
1417:
1401:
1389:
1365:
1337:
1308:
1277:
1270:, South Africa
1250:
1214:
1183:
1155:
1127:
1094:
1066:
1034:
1003:
978:
940:
920:Dr. L.T. Miller
908:
880:
859:
857:(case duration)
855:
842:
836:
826:
803:
773:Fallopian tubes
756:
725:
665:
616:
585:dizygotic twins
576:
541:
478:
452:
425:
385:
366:Colombe Chatri
353:Duchy of Mantua
309:4th century CE
284:Bering Sinkhole
272:
270:(case duration)
268:
255:
249:
244:
137:
95:dies during an
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3165:
3163:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3139:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3108:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:Classification
3073:
3072:
3068:MadSci Network
3061:
3060:External links
3058:
3057:
3056:
3027:(8): 515â525.
3010:
3007:
3004:
3003:
2972:
2941:
2911:
2880:
2849:
2818:
2803:. Siasat.com.
2792:
2769:(3): 237â240.
2765:(in Spanish).
2749:
2718:
2691:
2669:(in Spanish).
2650:
2593:
2544:
2501:
2496:Channel 5 (UK)
2482:
2451:
2425:
2398:
2379:(6): 369â372.
2359:
2324:
2283:
2247:
2198:
2159:
2111:
2043:
2001:
1987:978-0801489587
1986:
1968:
1944:
1897:
1866:
1840:(3): 267â286.
1803:
1765:
1713:
1669:
1654:
1623:
1608:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1453:
1446:
1443:
1437:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1362:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1334:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1234:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1198:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1149:
1148:, South Korea
1143:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1111:
1110:
1098:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1050:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1000:
997:
994:
987:
986:
985:uneventfully.
982:
975:
972:
969:
962:
961:
944:
937:
934:
931:
924:
923:
912:
910:(c. 2â3 years)
905:
902:
896:
892:
891:
884:
882:(seven months)
877:
874:
871:
864:
863:
860:
852:
849:
846:
835:
832:
831:
830:
824:
819:
818:
807:
800:
797:
788:
781:
780:
760:
753:
750:
740:
733:
732:
729:
722:
719:
717:Denmark-Norway
706:
699:
698:
688:
686:
683:
681:Czech Republic
677:
673:
672:
669:
662:
659:
650:
646:
645:
642:amniotic fluid
634:fallopian tube
620:
613:
610:
604:
597:
596:
580:
573:
570:
560:
553:
552:
545:
538:
535:
526:
522:
521:
506:umbilical cord
482:
475:
472:
466:
459:
458:
456:
449:
446:
444:Spanish Empire
432:
431:
429:
422:
419:
409:Pont-Ă -Mousson
406:
402:
401:
389:
382:
379:
370:
363:
362:
358:
355:
349:
345:
344:
336:
333:
330:
320:
319:
312:
310:
307:
299:
298:
295:
293:
290:
281:
277:
276:
273:
265:
262:
259:
248:
245:
243:
242:Reported cases
240:
153:Spanish Muslim
136:
133:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3164:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2973:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2942:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2881:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2850:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2822:
2819:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2750:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2722:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2707:(3): 140â41.
2706:
2702:
2695:
2692:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2651:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2564:(2): 274â75.
2563:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2483:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2452:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2414:(7): 633â35.
2413:
2409:
2402:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2369:"Lithopedion"
2363:
2360:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2303:(5): 226â30.
2302:
2298:
2294:
2293:"Lithopedion"
2287:
2284:
2280:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2122:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2032:
2028:
2025:(in French).
2024:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1867:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1836:(in French).
1835:
1827:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1784:(1): 140â41.
1783:
1779:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1739:(9): 866â68.
1738:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1692:(6): 192â94.
1691:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:Santa Clara,
1325:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:Northern Cape
1266:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1129:(c. 40 years)
1125:
1122:
1120:South Africa
1119:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1107:ovarian tumor
1103:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1001:
998:
995:
989:
988:
983:
976:
973:
970:
964:
963:
959:
955:
950:
945:
938:
935:
932:
926:
925:
921:
917:
913:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
893:
889:
885:
878:
875:
872:
866:
865:
840:
839:
833:
823:
822:
816:
812:
808:
801:
798:
796:
795:German Empire
792:
789:
783:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
758:(c. 50 years)
754:
751:
748:
744:
741:
736:Rebecca Eddy
735:
734:
730:
723:
720:
718:
714:
710:
707:
701:
700:
696:
695:
689:
687:
685:18th century
684:
682:
678:
675:
674:
670:
663:
660:
658:
654:
651:
648:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
621:
614:
611:
608:
605:
599:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
574:
571:
568:
564:
561:
556:Anna Mullern
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185:common nature
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81:Ancient Greek
78:
70:
69:Ancient Greek
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59:
55:
46:
39:
34:
30:
19:
3110:
3091:
3067:
3052:
3024:
3020:
2994:. Retrieved
2986:The Standard
2985:
2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2954:
2944:
2932:. Retrieved
2923:
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2893:
2883:
2871:. Retrieved
2862:
2852:
2840:. Retrieved
2836:the original
2831:
2821:
2809:. Retrieved
2795:
2783:. Retrieved
2766:
2762:
2752:
2740:. Retrieved
2731:
2728:"Stone baby"
2721:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2682:. Retrieved
2670:
2666:
2660:"LitopediĂłn"
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2613:
2609:
2596:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2517:(1): 52â54.
2514:
2510:
2504:
2491:
2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2469:the original
2464:
2461:"Fetal rock"
2454:
2442:. Retrieved
2438:the original
2428:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2346:the original
2341:
2337:
2327:
2300:
2296:
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2277:
2270:. Retrieved
2262:Yazoo Herald
2261:
2250:
2218:(11): 1542.
2215:
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2176:
2172:
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2152:
2146:
2134:
2128:
2114:
2061:
2057:
2046:
2026:
2020:
2013:Morand, S.F.
1977:
1971:
1963:Google Books
1957:
1930:– via
1910:
1888:. Retrieved
1879:
1869:
1857:. Retrieved
1850:the original
1837:
1833:
1781:
1777:
1756:. Retrieved
1736:
1732:
1689:
1685:
1639:
1599:
1593:
1472:Natividade,
1376:Huang Yijun
1330:, Nicaragua
1041:extraction.
1011:benign tumor
693:
227:
219:
215:
205:
150:
129:
117:
88:
64:
61:lithopaedion
60:
58:also spelled
53:
51:
29:
2904:13 February
2873:12 December
2684:16 November
2352:10 February
1758:14 February
1502:San Antonio
1410:, Colombia
1356:West Bengal
1243:, Honduras
879:1930-02-24
769:avoirdupois
543:(21 months)
340:suppurating
316:Gallo-Roman
314:Found in a
247:Before 1900
220:Lithotecnon
65:lithopĂŠdion
54:lithopedion
3141:Categories
2832:The Herald
2811:5 February
2027:MDCCXLVIII
1932:HathiTrust
1655:0801437679
1609:0398075441
1569:(13 years)
1541:(37 years)
1513:(50 years)
1484:(44 years)
1451:(52 years)
1440:Tamil Nadu
1419:(40 years)
1391:(65 years)
1367:(35 years)
1354:Mominpur,
1339:(35 weeks)
1279:(25 years)
1252:(13 years)
1185:(12 years)
1157:(40 years)
1096:(46 years)
1087:, Morocco
1068:(18 years)
1036:(37 years)
1025:Washington
1005:(49 years)
980:(28 years)
834:After 1900
811:Olbersdorf
805:(57 years)
727:(10 years)
649:Mrs. Ball
618:(31 years)
578:(46 years)
529:Leeuwarden
480:(25 years)
454:(16 years)
427:(30 years)
387:(28 years)
304:Costebelle
210:physician
193:viviparous
89:stone baby
18:Stone Baby
3119:: Fetus:
3100:: Fetus:
3041:0029-7828
2842:21 August
2775:1727-897X
2475:21 August
2444:21 August
2385:0578-1337
2272:6 January
2224:0035-9157
2088:1932-6203
1928:951855728
1551:Hawa Adan
1476:, Brazil
1310:(3 years)
1285:menopause
1216:(8 years)
1059:, Brazil
1057:SĂŁo Paulo
971:Thailand
942:(9 years)
848:Location
743:Frankfort
667:(6 years)
630:lactating
306:, France
292:1100 BCE
286:, modern
261:Location
206:In 1880,
197:oviparous
157:Abulcasis
120:menopause
113:infection
105:calcifies
3123:Mother:
3104:Mother:
2990:Archived
2959:Archived
2928:Archived
2924:BBC News
2898:Archived
2867:Archived
2805:Archived
2779:Archived
2736:Archived
2713:21933501
2675:Archived
2634:Archived
2630:17289039
2588:11961318
2539:21390235
2531:11135399
2420:10442329
2393:11534806
2266:Archived
2242:19987758
2193:20257377
2185:44441156
2143:18084382
2106:34214114
2058:PLOS ONE
2015:(1748).
1996:56642689
1920:31005951
1884:Archived
1846:11634084
1749:Archived
1745:17728971
1708:11120551
1664:43296582
1618:56614481
1561:, Kenya
1533:, India
1504:, Chile
1457:purulent
1442:, India
1358:, India
1348:Antamma
1320:Unknown
1292:Unknown
1261:Unknown
1230:Unknown
1207:, India
1194:Unknown
1170:Unknown
1162:Postterm
1139:Unknown
1114:Unknown
1102:cesarean
1053:Campinas
1046:Unknown
1018:Unknown
990:Unknown
965:Unknown
949:Kingston
933:Jamaica
927:Unknown
904:c. 1930
895:Unknown
888:Skiagram
752:c. 1802
747:New York
676:Unknown
563:Leinzell
537:c. 1692
525:Unknown
510:placenta
502:necropsy
469:Toulouse
413:Lorraine
405:Unknown
332:Unknown
280:Unknown
38:placenta
3049:1886705
2934:21 June
2763:Medisur
2579:3054860
2319:5671128
2310:1924357
2233:2182179
2147:Citing
2097:8253445
2066:Bibcode
2031:Gallica
1798:8333440
1576:CT scan
1559:Mandera
1432:Unknown
1400:Unknown
1299:Malongo
1237:Curaren
958:Ontario
954:Toronto
867:Mrs. C
841:Patient
815:Dresden
765:autopsy
713:Hedmark
694:in fetu
498:midwife
324:Cordoba
302:Modern
254:Patient
173:Germany
145:CT scan
85:ÏαÎčÎŽÎŻÎżÎœ
67:; from
3102:KD3B.Z
3047:
3039:
2773:
2711:
2628:
2586:
2576:
2537:
2529:
2418:
2391:
2383:
2317:
2307:
2279:tumor.
2240:
2230:
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2094:
2086:
1994:
1984:
1926:
1918:
1844:
1796:
1743:
1706:
1662:
1652:
1616:
1606:
1531:Nagpur
1460:life.
1408:Bogota
1328:Waspam
1205:Odisha
1176:Ghana
791:Zittau
709:Kvikne
692:fetus
653:London
638:pounds
625:Troyes
607:Joigny
567:Swabia
490:Lombez
486:Gascon
208:German
169:France
103:, and
79:" and
3125:O02.1
2996:9 May
2965:9 May
2785:9 May
2742:9 May
2678:(PDF)
2663:(PDF)
2643:9 May
2637:(PDF)
2606:(PDF)
2535:S2CID
2181:JSTOR
2125:(PDF)
1890:9 May
1859:9 May
1853:(PDF)
1830:(PDF)
1752:(PDF)
1729:(PDF)
1646:39â41
1585:Notes
1567:2020
1564:2007
1539:2015
1536:1978
1507:1965
1479:1970
1445:1962
1413:1973
1388:2013
1385:1948
1364:2012
1361:1977
1336:2011
1333:2010
1307:2011
1304:2009
1273:1986
1249:2008
1246:1995
1222:ovary
1213:2007
1210:1999
1201:Burla
1182:2002
1179:1990
1154:2001
1151:1961
1146:Daegu
1126:2001
1123:1960
1093:2001
1090:1955
1065:2000
1062:1982
1030:1962
1002:1999
999:1950
977:1987
974:1959
939:1966
936:1957
907:1933
802:1880
799:1823
786:(87)*
755:1852
738:(77)*
724:1813
721:1803
664:1747
661:1741
615:1747
612:1716
602:(61)*
575:1720
572:1674
558:(94)*
540:1694
514:grams
477:1678
474:1653
464:(62)*
451:1661
448:1645
424:1659
421:1629
384:1582
381:1554
368:(68)*
357:1540
232:tubal
165:hares
161:sheep
124:X-ray
93:fetus
77:stone
73:λίΞοÏ
3106:JA03
3045:PMID
3037:ISSN
2998:2023
2967:2023
2936:2018
2906:2014
2875:2013
2844:2013
2813:2012
2787:2023
2771:ISSN
2744:2023
2709:PMID
2686:2013
2645:2023
2626:PMID
2584:PMID
2527:PMID
2477:2013
2446:2013
2416:PMID
2389:PMID
2381:ISSN
2354:2014
2315:PMID
2274:2018
2238:PMID
2220:ISSN
2189:PMID
2139:PMID
2102:PMID
2084:ISSN
1992:OCLC
1982:ISBN
1924:OCLC
1916:LCCN
1892:2023
1861:2023
1842:PMID
1794:PMID
1760:2014
1741:PMID
1704:PMID
1660:OCLC
1650:ISBN
1614:OCLC
1604:ISBN
1554:(31)
1526:(60)
1497:(90)
1468:(84)
1435:(70)
1403:(82)
1378:(92)
1350:(70)
1322:(32)
1294:(37)
1263:(68)
1232:(31)
1196:(40)
1172:(33)
1141:(63)
1116:(80)
1080:(75)
1048:(40)
1020:(67)
992:(76)
967:(60)
929:(54)
869:(31)
704:(50)
436:DĂŽle
373:Sens
234:and
195:and
171:and
163:and
3121:P95
3112:ICD
3093:ICD
3029:doi
2618:doi
2574:PMC
2566:doi
2519:doi
2305:PMC
2228:PMC
2153:Eyr
2135:127
2092:PMC
2074:doi
1786:doi
1782:169
1694:doi
1690:118
518:pus
191:in
187:of
167:in
63:or
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