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577:, police detective Jarrett Crippen, "When weâre talking about highway speeds of 60, 70 mph, that rock is hitting you full-force.... If it's coming through your windshield, it can cause serious damage to the body, vehicle or even death." A Washington State trooper said of an arrest of criminal rock-throwers, "Any one of these rocks could have punctured a windshield, hit the driver in the face and killed them." Although the rocks are often thrown from overpasses or high points along the roadside, people riding in cars have also been killed by rocks thrown at random vehicles from passing cars.
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their eyes bandaged to make them understand the consequence of their delinquency. Rock throwers can be charged, tried, and convicted even when no injuries or damage result. Under
American law they can receive very long sentences and even be sentenced to life in prison. Under American law, individuals who were part of a group engaged in rock-throwing can be convicted and imprisoned even if they did not personally throw any missiles.
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to serve life in prison for murder by throwing rocks at cars. A New
England judge, ruling on teenagers convicted of throwing stones at the windows of passing trains that resulted in eye injuries to passengers, sentenced the convicted to be kept in an eye-injury ward of a hospital for two weeks with
559:
Rock-throwing can be used by thieves, as was demonstrated by a 2015 case in India in which Ratan
Marwadi, 45, was charged with throwing rocks at a random passer-by, Darshana Pawar, to disable and rob her. Pawar was killed by Ratan Marwadi, who had served time in jail for pelting rail commuters with
664:
At one point, when town officials tried to arrest a
British officer who was commanding the guard at Boston Neck, Captain Ponsonby Molesworth intervened to confront a stone-throwing crowd. Molesworth ordered the soldiers to bayonet anyone throwing stones who got too close. A Boston justice told him
326:
details Roman soldiers training to throw stones as weapons. "Recruits are to be taught the art of throwing stones both with the hand and sling." And "Formerly all soldiers were trained to the practice of throwing stones of a pound weight with the hand, as this was thought a readier method since it
796:
agents with barrages of rocks to prevent them from apprehending individuals illegally crossing the border, particularly smugglers moving illegal drugs or illegal migrants across the border. Between 2010 and 2014, Border Patrol agents were assaulted with rocks 1,700 times and fired weapons at rock
705:
In 2008, Gazans assaulted
Egyptian border guards by throwing barrages of rocks over the low concrete border wall topped with barbed wire, tore down a section of the wall, and opened a road and moving goods and people across for several hours before the Egyptian Army, without using lethal force,
384:
Rock throwing during riots is a criminal offense, for which rock throwers can be charged with felony crimes, including assault on a law enforcement officer. Incidents of criminal rock throwing have resulted in arrests during sports riots; especially notable are incidents of rock-throwing
797:
throwers 43 times, resulting in 10 deaths. Border Patrol agents are permitted to respond to rock-throwers with lethal weapons, but as of 2014, the policy is to attempt to avoid finding themselves in situations in which responding to rock-throwing with lethal force becomes necessary.
530:, aggravated assault, throwing a missile into an occupied vehicle, criminal possession of a weapon, reckless endangerment of life, and aggravated assault with a lethal weapon. Punishment upon conviction varies as with all punishments for all crimes. A Florida judge
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In the 19th century, "stone throwing" was defined as a "nuisance", one of a number of offenses such as "kite-flying" and "doorbell ringing" to be handled by bylaws which differed from town to town.
636:
Throwing rocks at trains has long been a problem in countries including the United States and New
Zealand, where passengers and train crews have been injured by large rocks thrown through windows.
665:
that, under common law, a bayonet thrust was not an act of self-defense against a stone, which was not a lethal weapon. Had a soldier killed anyone, Molesworth could have been tried for his life.'
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660:, soldiers were not permitted to shoot at civilians engaged in that kind of protest unless their lives were in danger or they had obtained an express order from a civil magistrate.
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Turkey presses charges and imposes prison sentences for the crime of being part of a group throwing stones at police, even when the rock-throwers are 15 years of age and younger.
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511:
In the United States individuals throwing rocks at another person can be arrested and charged with assault, criminal mischief and disorderly conduct. As a 15-year-old, actor
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in which
American teenagers killed a 20-year-old woman and critically injured her grandmother, then hit another car, killing the 41-year-old mother of 2 small children, the
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466:) led to a public outcry and to an amendment reducing the length of the sentences on the grounds that it was inappropriate from "a criminal justice point of view."
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Rock-throwing may occur in a variety of contexts but is often associated with assaultive offenses, demonstrations and riots, and international conflicts.
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by asserting that groups of migrants attempting to storm the border in mass-entry events had thrown rocks to drive border guards away from the gates.
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Political demonstrations in many countries have resulted with the arrest of violent protestors for throwing rocks and other objects at police.
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Rock-throwing has been in the past often adopted as a method by an unarmed population to protest a governing power's authority. Under
English
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called on Gazans to protest the
Egyptian border blockade. Gazan men responded by massing at the border and throwing rocks and
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In
Florida, statewide policy is to install fences on highly trafficked overpasses and those near schools. An exception is
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In recent years, increasing numbers of undocumented sub-Saharan Africans have passed through Morocco attempting to reach
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Rocks thrown at cars moving along highways at high speeds have been a problem in a number of countries. According to the
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Many notorious and deadly riots have begun with or included rock-throwing as violence escalated, including the Toronto
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1938:
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431:. There are claims that the rocks are thrown in response to killings of Kashmiri separatists at the hands of forces.
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in Pennsylvania, critically injuring and permanently disfiguring a passenger. In 2017, a single American highway,
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Expansive legislation on public disorder introduced in 1986 allows stone throwers to be sentenced on average to
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2225:"Huge anti-austerity protest in Madrid turns violent Reports suggest 50 police officers injured during rioting"
496:
In the U.S., charges vary by state. Depending upon the facts and jurisdiction, potential charges could include
414:
762:. On several occasions, Moroccan and Spanish border authorities have defended lethal violence against African
254:
The throwing of rocks or stones is one of the most ancient forms of ranged-weapon combat, with stone-throwing
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provides a maximum 5-year prison sentence for "throwing rocks and other objects at vehicles and vessels".
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stated that throwing stones in a town or city on a highway, when it caused a death, was to be defined as
2543:
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585:
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108:
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Smith, Adam C. (31 March 1999). "Overpasses, rocks: deadly common combination". St. Petersburg Times.
1987:
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1960:
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125:
72:
2247:
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A Summary of the Constitutional Laws of England Being an Abridgement of Blackstone's Commentaries,
1124:
543:
Youths convicted of "vandalism and battery" for throwing stones at vehicles have been imprisoned.
339:(stone battle) attended by the king himself. Originally a product of the warlike Goguryeo period,
1120:
896:
888:
771:
763:
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366:
2523:
Barton, Eric Allen (17 October 2000). "Fences may discourage vandals". Sarasota Herald Tribune.
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1417:
The Kurdish Question in Turkey: New Perspectives on Violence, Representation and Reconciliation
526:
and rock-throwers could face criminal charges, dependent on the circumstances that may include
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years in prison if the criminal justice system can prove that the action took place in a riot.
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423:. Usually carried out by youths, in the local language it is called "Kanni Jung", which means
1415:
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2374:"Spain: 400 migrants repelled after charging Moroccan guards, storming Melilla border fence"
1430:
1025:
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979:
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243:
2091:"Ohio teens charged with murder after sandbag thrown from bridge hits car, kills passenger"
869:"Throwing stones in social science: Non-violence, unarmed violence, and the first intifada"
2199:"Riot police target Turkish protesters in Istanbul and Ankara on anniversary of Gezi Park"
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Individuals who throw rocks at cars can serve 14 years for endangering transport.
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Notable instances of death and injury caused by rocks thrown at cars include the
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1470:
Showdown: Confronting Bias, Lies and the Special Interests That Divide America
993:
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respectively. Both terms mean stone-throwers in Ancient Greek, as army units.
287:
2068:"Gag order sought in I-80 rock-throwing case in which Ohio woman was injured"
884:
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1939:"395 reports of yobs throwing rocks from motorway bridges is tip of iceberg"
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countries, and many attempt to enter Spanish soil at two Spanish enclaves,
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Stone throwing rioters have repeatedly clashed with Egyptian troops at the
2352:"Immigrant death toll from assault on Ceuta beach border could rise to 14"
515:
was charged in 2 separate incidents of throwing rocks and shouting racial
216:
1197:"St. Louis man charged with throwing brick at cop during Ferguson protes"
969:
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343:
gradually evolved into a widely enjoyed pastime during the more peaceful
335:
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462:(PKK). The harsh sentences handed down against stone-throwing children (
242:. In certain political contexts, stone-throwing is considered a form of
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649:
501:
420:
355:
35:
2159:
John Murrin, Paul Johnson, James McPherson, Alice Fahs, Gary Gerstle,
1917:"Arrests Made in Rock-Throwing Incident that Critically Injured Woman"
1612:"Family Furious After Boy, 4, Is Hit By Thrown Brick On Staten Island"
2450:"Bullets vs. rocks? Border Patrol under fire for use of deadly force"
2039:"Germany to Seek Murder Charges Against 3 U.S. Teens in Rock Attacks"
2010:"National News Briefs; Professor Killed by Rock Thrown From Overpass"
1266:"RIOT CHARGES: Richfield man, 22, accused of throwing bottles, rocks"
837:
527:
523:
348:
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1894:"Sharon Twp woman critical after rock thrown through car windshield"
419:
Throwing of stones at Indian Armed Forces and Police is frequent in
1789:"Teenager jailed for rock-throwing incident that claimed man's eye"
2177:"Paris police arrest scores as pro-Palestinian demo turns violent"
755:
710:
643:
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215:
2303:"Migrants Clash With Police in Hungary, as Others Enter Croatia"
952:
The Complete Tutankhamun: The King, the Tomb, the Royal Treasure
39:
1868:"Man still in rehab months after rock was thrown from overpass"
1141:
A treatise on various branches of the criminal law of Scotland,
738:
threw rocks and chunks of concrete at Hungarian border police.
2499:"Border Patrol Chief: Agents can still shoot at rock throwers"
1220:"New protests near Ferguson after officer kills armed suspect"
454:(AKP) introduced a range of legal measures criminalizing both
155:
87:
46:
1156:
Medicine, Health and the Public Sphere in Britain, 1600â2000,
220:
Kashmiri youth throwing stones at Indian armed forces during
717:
at the Egyptian security forces, who responded with gunfire.
2163:
Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People,
1841:"13 rock-throwing incidents reported along I-35 since June"
2476:"Border Patrol Refines Tactics In Rock-Throwing Scenarios"
2329:"Chaotic border scrums as Croatia becomes migrant hotspot"
1432:
Riotous Citizens: Ethnic Conflict in Multicultural Britain
1070:"The Military Institutions of the Romans (De Re Militari)"
322:(Latin "Concerning Military Matters") by the Roman writer
1742:"3rd Steger Man Is Sentenced In Fatal I-57 Rock-throwing"
1144:
Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, London, 1811 p.30
1447:"Woman arrested after throwing rocks at police officer"
116:
1586:"Police investigate new interstate rock-throwing case"
1671:"Two N.j. Men Found Guilty In Rock-throwing Incident"
1552:"Teen Gets Life For Murder With Hurled Piece Of Rock"
1521:"Suspected rock-throwers charged with felony assault"
1496:. Santa Rosa Press. 12 November 2013. Archived from
2274:"EgyptâGaza border riot leaves Egyptian guard dead"
1673:. The Morning Call. 13 January 1988. Archived from
1074:
Translated from the Latin by Lieutenant John Clarke
2248:"Egypt Tries to Plug Border; Gazans Poke New Hole"
238:in India), is often considered a form of criminal
1317:. The Analyst World. 20 June 2014. Archived from
1243:"Arrested protesters accused of rioting, assault"
608:in which youths hurled rocks from an overpass on
600:by striking miners throwing rocks at cars in the
234:, when it is directed at another person (called
2376:. Fox News. AP. 1 February 2015. Archived from
1546:
1544:
1542:
458:political claims and protest activities by the
1107:Korea's Pastimes and Customs: A Social History
2401:"African migrants climb their way into Spain"
784:Lonnie Swartz, JosĂ© RodrĂguez border incident
8:
1371:"Man arrested after rocks thrown off bridge"
2136:"Rock Hurling Is Old Nemesis of Train Crew"
1634:"Fourth teen charged in I-80 rock throwing"
1109:. Homa & Sekey Books. pp. 112â116.
1042:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
1039:Smith, William (1875). Murray, John (ed.).
81:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2469:
2467:
1815:"Stone-thrower held for death of commuter"
1365:
1363:
1986:. Union-Tribune San Diego. Archived from
788:Rock-throwers on the Mexican side of the
590:Darmstadt American rock-throwing incident
258:found among other weapons in the tomb of
204:Learn how and when to remove this message
144:Learn how and when to remove this message
2327:Radovanovic, Radul (17 September 2015).
2115:. Television New Zealand. 25 August 2005
1984:"Woman dies after rock thrown into auto"
809:, where all overpasses have it due to a
706:managed to regain control of the border.
560:stones with the intent of robbing them.
1579:
1577:
1519:Miller, Emily Russo (9 November 2012).
1494:"Rock throwing leads to three felonies"
1341:"Understanding Kashmir's stone pelters"
1024:(in Ancient Greek). 75.7.2 – via
978:(in Ancient Greek). 2.4.12 – via
859:
618:2017 Interstate 75 rock-throwing deaths
1660:, Oxford University Press, 1988 p.295.
1373:. New Zealand Herald. 9 September 2005
181:may be able to help recruit an expert.
2227:. Irish Times. Reuters. 23 March 2014
2179:. DW. AFP, dpa, Reuters. 27 July 2014
1720:"Teen OKs plea deal in rock throwing"
1435:, Ashgate Publishing, 2008 pp. 9, 128
1218:Bernstein, Aaron (25 December 2014).
1002:(in Ancient Greek). 6.69 – via
922:"Stone pelting: A form of resistance"
171:needs attention from an expert in law
7:
2448:Medrano, Lourdes (3 December 2012).
2246:Erlanger, Steven (26 January 2008).
1768:"Teen pleads in rock-throwing death"
596:, 20, on a road in New Zealand, the
427:and the stone pelters are called as
2037:Williams, Carol J. (1 March 2000).
1813:Gupta, Pradeep (25 February 2015).
1722:. Sunbury Daily Item. 19 March 2015
1698:"What's Wrong With Throwing Rocks?"
1562:from the original on 3 October 2015
1394:"Stone-throwing kids face 23 years"
1293:"What's Wrong With Throwing Rocks?"
726:In the 2015 HorgoĆĄ riot during the
2272:Sanders, Edmund (6 January 2010).
2089:Johnson, Alex (26 December 2017).
1744:. Chicago Tribune. 13 April 1990.
1429:Yasmin Hussain, Dr Paul Bagguley,
1414:Cengiz Gunes, Welat Zeydanlioglu,
1315:"Stone Pelting and Kashmiri Youth"
867:Pressman, Jeremy (December 2017).
109:link to broken or outdated sources
25:
2301:Lyman, Rick (16 September 2015).
1866:Beavin, Angie (3 November 2014).
1748:from the original on 22 June 2018
632:Shattered glass of a train window
62:This article has multiple issues.
2474:Matalon, Lorne (13 March 2014).
2424:"Melilla: Europe's dirty secret"
2399:El Hadad, Horia (10 June 2014).
2066:Beauge, John (3 December 2014).
1941:. Daily Mirror. 12 February 2012
1915:Greenberg, Lara (11 July 2014).
1839:Janzen, Eric (4 November 2014).
1584:Vega, Jackie (3 November 2014).
1241:Green, Sarah Jean (2 May 2013).
1170:"Stone throwing: seven arrested"
1068:Flavius Vegetius Renatus (390).
999:History of the Peloponnesian War
324:Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus
309:History of the Peloponnesian War
160:
92:
51:
34:. For the execution method, see
2350:Abad, Rocio (7 February 2014).
1523:. Juneau Empire. Archived from
736:Hungarian southern border fence
582:death of Julie Catherine Laible
70:or discuss these issues on the
30:For the competition sport, see
2497:Dinen, Steven (9 March 2014).
2422:Davies, Nick (16 April 2010).
2134:Philipps, Dave (16 May 2015).
1961:"Naked rock throwers arrested"
1696:Stein, Micah (6 August 2013).
1445:Case, Angela (24 April 2015).
1392:Safak, Timur (15 April 2015).
1291:Stein, Micah (6 August 2013).
1264:Olson, Robin (14 April 2014).
1091:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
682:2014 Hrushevskoho Street riots
519:at African-American children.
1:
1982:Kucher, Karen (27 May 2005).
1195:Bell, Kim (30 January 2015).
1138:John Burnett, Robert Craigie
828:Jewish Israeli stone throwing
758:, on the African side of the
648:Rock throwers at a 2007 anti-
452:Justice and Development Party
175:legal status needs expansion.
124:or discuss this issue on the
2166:Cengage Learning, 2011 p.183
1129:John Trusler 1796 pp.175â176
2452:. Christian Science Monitor
790:MexicoâUnited States border
620:in two separate incidents.
173:. The specific problem is:
2599:
1268:. Fox News. Archived from
833:Palestinian stone-throwing
781:
412:
327:did not require a sling."
303:
277:
262:, who died about 1325 BC.
29:
1636:. WKYC. AP. 4 August 2014
1472:. Macmillan. p. 12.
1199:. St. Louis Post-Dispatch
1896:. WKYX. AP. 15 July 2014
1614:. CBS News. 7 April 2015
885:10.1177/0010836717701967
873:Cooperation and Conflict
460:Kurdistan Workers' Party
415:Stone pelting in Kashmir
358:was used as a method of
333:held an annual national
222:2016â2017 Kashmir unrest
2290:(subscription required)
2055:(subscription required)
1787:Lak, Dak (8 May 2015).
728:European migrant crisis
652:demonstration in Paris.
598:killing of David Wilkie
522:Rock-throwing can be a
2573:Criminal rock-throwing
1870:. KXAN. Archived from
1843:. KXAN. Archived from
1588:. KXAN. Archived from
1018:Cassius Dio Cocceianus
667:
653:
633:
224:
1468:Elder, Larry (2003).
1159:Routledge 2013 p.194.
1055:University of Chicago
688:International borders
662:
647:
631:
594:death of Chris Currie
586:University of Alabama
584:, a professor at the
401:, Section 49A of the
365:In the 18th century,
362:in several cultures.
219:
27:Violent use of stones
1963:. NBC 2. 26 May 2009
768:Melilla border fence
532:sentenced a teenager
528:second degree murder
425:fighting with stones
387:football hooliganism
373:rather than murder.
2331:. Seattle Times. AP
1776:. 28 November 2001.
1657:Harmless Wrongdoing
1105:Lee, E-Wha (2006).
958:. pp. 150â154.
956:Thames & Hudson
811:rock-throwing death
709:On 6 January 2010,
616:, was the scene of
122:addressing link rot
117:improve the article
2070:. The Patriot News
1847:on 14 January 2015
1176:. 11 December 2014
1121:William Blackstone
1045:. pp. 553â554
792:frequently target
772:Ceuta border fence
764:illegal immigrants
732:illegal immigrants
654:
640:Protests and riots
634:
606:I-80 rock throwing
498:disorderly conduct
367:William Blackstone
225:
2278:Los Angeles Times
2205:. AP. 31 May 2014
2043:Los Angeles Times
1420:, Routledge, 2013
1022:Historiae Romanae
843:David and Goliath
760:Mediterranean Sea
715:Molotov cocktails
699:EgyptâGaza border
464:taĆ atan çocuklar
294:both mention the
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196:
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16:(Redirected from
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2503:Washington Times
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2113:"All Too Common"
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1556:Orlando Sentinel
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1500:on 15 April 2015
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1222:. CBS. Reuters
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879:(4): 519â536.
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354:Historically,
320:De re militari
280:) in his work
251:
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1700:. Daily Beast
1699:
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271:
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18:Stone pelting
2537:
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2506:. Retrieved
2502:
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2480:. Retrieved
2454:. Retrieved
2443:
2431:. Retrieved
2428:The Guardian
2427:
2417:
2405:. Retrieved
2403:. Al Jazeera
2394:
2382:. Retrieved
2378:the original
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2345:
2335:17 September
2333:. Retrieved
2322:
2312:17 September
2310:. Retrieved
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2020:. Retrieved
2013:
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1933:
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1845:the original
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1824:18 September
1822:. Retrieved
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1590:the original
1566:21 September
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1498:the original
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1350:. Retrieved
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1319:the original
1309:
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1286:
1274:. Retrieved
1270:the original
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1190:
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1094:(in Korean).
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371:manslaughter
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64:Please help
61:
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2097:12 November
435:New Zealand
292:Cassius Dio
260:Tutankhamen
2562:Categories
2203:Daily News
2093:. NBC News
1793:Thanh NiĂȘn
1449:. Fox News
1396:. Hurriyet
994:Thucydides
954:. London:
932:13 October
906:13 October
854:References
801:Prevention
782:See also:
680:, and the
658:common law
604:, and the
413:See also:
296:lithobĂłloi
288:Thucydides
278:ÏΔÏÏÎżÎČÏλοÎč
270:petrobĂłloi
67:improve it
2548:263345119
2529:270637413
2354:. El Pais
1346:The Hindu
1174:The Hindu
1049:15 August
975:Hellenica
901:151500955
823:Serhildan
813:in 1999.
766:near the
555:At people
393:Australia
351:periods.
314:Histories
304:λÎčΞοÎČÏλοÎč
283:Hellenica
187:June 2018
126:talk page
105:citations
73:talk page
32:Stone put
2578:Violence
2544:ProQuest
2525:ProQuest
2508:13 April
2482:13 April
2456:14 April
2433:13 April
2407:13 April
2384:13 April
2358:13 April
2283:14 April
2257:14 April
2231:13 April
2209:13 April
2183:13 April
2119:20 April
2074:23 April
2048:13 April
1994:14 April
1967:12 April
1945:13 April
1923:12 April
1900:12 April
1878:12 April
1851:12 April
1752:12 April
1746:Archived
1726:12 April
1704:13 April
1640:12 April
1618:12 April
1596:12 April
1560:Archived
1531:12 April
1504:12 April
1453:30 April
1400:15 April
1377:13 April
1352:17 April
1325:17 April
1276:12 April
1249:12 April
1226:12 April
1203:12 April
1180:12 April
1086:"ìì (çłæ°)"
970:Xenophon
950:(2007).
893:48590278
817:See also
564:Vehicles
547:Contexts
517:epithets
429:Sangbaaz
341:seokjeon
336:seokjeon
331:Goguryeo
266:Xenophon
2568:Assault
1681:13 July
1084:ì”, ìì.
752:Melilla
734:at the
722:Hungary
650:Sarkozy
539:Vietnam
506:battery
502:assault
483:⁄
456:Kurdish
421:Kashmir
356:stoning
250:History
240:battery
114:Please
36:Stoning
2546:
2527:
2478:. KPBS
2145:17 May
1919:. WNEP
1476:
1299:24 May
899:
891:
838:Egging
676:, the
624:Trains
588:, the
524:felony
504:, and
443:Turkey
349:Joseon
345:Goryeo
286:, and
256:slings
1798:8 May
897:S2CID
889:JSTOR
756:Ceuta
742:Spain
711:Hamas
693:Egypt
409:India
306:) in
107:that
103:uses
2510:2015
2484:2015
2458:2015
2435:2015
2409:2015
2386:2015
2360:2015
2337:2015
2314:2015
2285:2015
2259:2015
2233:2015
2211:2015
2185:2015
2147:2015
2121:2015
2099:2018
2076:2015
2050:2015
2024:2015
1996:2015
1969:2015
1947:2015
1925:2015
1902:2015
1880:2015
1853:2015
1826:2015
1800:2015
1754:2015
1728:2015
1706:2015
1683:2015
1642:2015
1620:2015
1598:2015
1568:2015
1533:2015
1506:2015
1474:ISBN
1455:2015
1402:2015
1379:2015
1354:2017
1327:2017
1301:2018
1278:2015
1251:2015
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