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321:(UDC) also participated in campaigning strongly to raise funds and influence the legislature. When the King's Daughters promised to name the school after General Stonewall Jackson, many Confederate veterans in the legislature finally approved the project, which was authorized in 1907. As a sign of their influence, four women were named to the board of the school.
279:. Walter Thompson was the first principal. Originally encompassing 290 acres (1.2 km), the campus is 800 acres (3,200,000 m), 58 acres (230,000 m) of which are still used, with 5 buildings on the property. As of 2018–19, the Youth Development Center had 107 residents and the Juvenile Detention Center had 26, with full-time equivalent staff of 257.
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In the 1970s, ideas about treating youths changed, and they were seldom incarcerated for offenses as minor as delinquency. The state reduced the population at the facility. The size of the campus had been reduced earlier when the extensive agricultural program was dropped. Later called the
Stonewall
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Established to provide a place for troubled youths separate from adult prisoners, this was considered a progressive institution. Its founding was the result of twenty years of organizing by white women's groups in North
Carolina. They lobbied for construction of a reformatory for white boys as part
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along with 238-acre (960,000 m) Frank Liske Park, which was a farm used by the school and became a park in 1979, leased to the county since then. Demolition of the historic buildings would cost $ 3.8 million but selling the buildings increases the chance for preservation. This bill has become
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During the decades of its existence, the School was criticized for abuses common in many detention facilities, such as overcrowding and prisoner violence. At its peak the facility held about 500 youths. At times there were inhumane conditions in which youths were attacked and raped by other
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At the school, the young men lived in a series of dormitory style buildings, and received an academic education as well as learning a trade. Students worked in industries including shoemaking, printing, barbering, textiles, and a machine shop. Many of the young men worked on the school's farm,
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Architectural historian Peter Kaplan, speaking to a 2014 meeting of the
Historic Cabarrus Association, called the historic campus "which I understand is now completely vacant ... a remarkable collection of Colonial Revival buildings and one of Cabarrus County’s most impressive architectural
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Jackson Youth
Development Facility, it was used for serious offenders involved in drug abuse and weapons-related charges. About 150 young men were generally held there. Sixty acres of the facility were enclosed by a 15-foot (4.6 m)-high fence.
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inmates. Prison activist
Russell Smith stated he suffered such attacks there when imprisoned in the 1960s from age 13–15. As an adult (and after time in state and federal prisons), Smith became an activist against prison violence, founding both the
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women's groups pressed the legislature for similar facilities for white girls, and for
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Board. Most sterilizations were performed on girls and women rather than boys or men. North
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Due to the school's pioneering status and the quality of several of its early buildings, the
Stonewall Jackson Training School Historic District has been listed on the
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learning modern agricultural techniques, and maintaining the fields and cattle herds that supported the school. The print shop produced a small newspaper called
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In 1948 as part of continuing statewide efforts to limit "feeblemindedness" and improve the population, the
Stonewall Jackson Training School was the site of
535:"Conveying Historic Stonewall Jackson Campus to Cabarrus County and Selling Adjacent Surplus Property Would Ensure Preservation and Be State Revenue Neutral"
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As of 2019, the
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Program, in which youth learned to care for dogs. Animals were sometimes made available for adoption outside the center.
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was established by an act of the state legislature in 1907 and opened in 1909 as the first juvenile detention facility in
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685:. Retrieved on December 16, 2015. "Stonewall Jackson Youth Development Center 850 Holshouser Road Concord, N.C. 28027"
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Boys were generally incarcerated for relatively minor scrapes with the law, including school truancy.
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245:(Formerly Stonewall Jackson Youth Development Center) is a juvenile correctional facility of the
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As of 2015 23 of the 60 structures were used, and most of them were used for storage purposes.
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696:"Three Rivers Land Trust awards Stonewall Jackson Youth Development Center with grant"
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374:(NGPC) and, in 1980, People Organized to Stop Rape of Imprisoned Persons (POSRIP).
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
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NORTH CAROLINA STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE ASSISTANCE TO CABARRUS COUNTY
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John Railey and Kevin Begos, "DETOUR: In '48 state singled out delinquent boys"
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School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
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723:"Cabarrus County gets Stonewall Jackson property, Frank Liske Park land"
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North Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
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National Register of Historic Places in Cabarrus County, North Carolina
399:. In 2020, the center was renamed Cabarrus Youth Development Center.
598:, Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2006, pp.119-122
568:, Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1997, pp.119-122
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432:"National Register Information System – (#84001966)"
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of six teenage white males, in operations authorized by the state
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583:, North Carolina Historical Marker Program, accessed 8 Jan 2009
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National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory
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Buildings and structures in Cabarrus County, North Carolina
275:. The institution is located three miles (5 km) from
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800 acres (320 ha) (58 acres (23 ha) still used)
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Historical Markers of Cabarrus County: National and State
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Historic school building in North Carolina, United States
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Peter R. Kaplan and David William Brown (January 1984).
286:. This designation includes 71 acres and 50 buildings.
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Stonewall Jackson Manual Training and Industrial School
459:"Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention | NC DPS"
501:"Stonewall Jackson Training School Historic District"
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sponsored a bill transferring the historic campus to
645:"Historian: Save Stonewall Jackson school buildings"
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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Stonewall Jackson Training School Historic District
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271:. The school was named for Confederate General
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55:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
595:The Power of Femininity in the New South
565:The Power of Femininity in the New South
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489:, 2006-09-04, Retrieved on 21 Aug 2008
483:"Jackson's history dates back to 1909"
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284:National Register of Historic Places
581:"Stonewall Jackson Training School"
319:United Daughters of the Confederacy
381:Starting in 1992 the center had a
311:Women's Christian Temperance Union
305:Particularly influential were the
289:It was previously operated by the
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626:, Petfinder, accessed 9 Jan 2009
307:King's Daughters (North Carolina)
243:Cabarrus Youth Development Center
18:Stonewall Jackson Training School
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372:National Gay Prisoners Coalition
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254:Cabarrus County, North Carolina
721:Newton, Paul (July 10, 2020).
643:Knox, Michael (May 16, 2014).
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130:Show map of the United States
404:North Carolina State Senator
32:United States historic place
1402:National Historic Landmarks
614:, 2002, accessed 8 Jan 2009
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220:NRHP reference
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309:from 1902 on, and the
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630:29 April 2011 at the
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172:35.36417°N 80.59833°W
759:United States portal
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700:Independent Tribune
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702:. November 8, 2019
677:2015-12-22 at the
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383:Pet Therapy
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175: /
151:Coordinates
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1271:Robeson
1226:Pamlico
1166:Madison
1156:Lincoln
1131:Jackson
1126:Iredell
1101:Haywood
1096:Harnett
1091:Halifax
1051:Forsyth
976:Chatham
971:Catawba
966:Caswell
297:History
277:Concord
258:Concord
256:, near
1381:Yancey
1376:Yadkin
1371:Wilson
1366:Wilkes
1346:Warren
1306:Stokes
1301:Stanly
1246:Person
1236:Pender
1221:Orange
1216:Onslow
1171:Martin
1151:Lenoir
1081:Greene
1071:Graham
1061:Gaston
1041:Durham
1036:Duplin
1006:Craven
986:Chowan
956:Camden
926:Bladen
921:Bertie
820:Topics
1361:Wayne
1336:Vance
1331:Union
1316:Swain
1311:Surry
1281:Rowan
1196:Moore
1161:Macon
1141:Jones
1066:Gates
1031:Davie
941:Burke
911:Avery
901:Anson
877:Lists
538:(PDF)
504:(PDF)
414:law.
196:Built
1341:Wake
1256:Polk
1251:Pitt
1201:Nash
1121:Hyde
1116:Hoke
1021:Dare
991:Clay
906:Ashe
734:2020
708:2020
658:2020
550:2020
516:2014
470:2024
199:1909
188:Area
1146:Lee
811:in
681:."
397:GED
358:by
260:.
222:No.
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