473:
187:
571:"According to standard theory, a decrease in price typically leads to less supply and more demand, while an increase in price has the opposite effect. While this principle holds true for many assets, it often operates in reverse for stocks due to the common mistake made by investors—buying high in a state of euphoria and selling low in a state of fear or panic, driven by the herding instinct. In cases where an increase in price leads to an increase in demand, or a decrease in price leads to an increase in supply, the expected
79:
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Bear markets conclude when stocks recover, reaching new highs. The bear market is then assessed retrospectively from the recent highs to the lowest closing price, and its recovery period spans from the lowest closing price to the attainment of new highs. Another commonly accepted indicator of the end
548:
The price of assets, such as stocks, is determined by supply and demand. By definition, the market balances buyers and sellers, making it impossible to have 'more buyers than sellers' or vice versa, despite the common use of that expression. During a surge in demand, buyers are willing to pay higher
399:
A market top (or market high) is usually not a dramatic event. The market has simply reached the highest point that it will, for some time. This identification is retrospective, as market participants are generally unaware of it when it occurs. Thus prices subsequently fall, either slowly or more
567:
to buy low and sell high, but in practice, they may end up buying high and selling low. Contrarian investors and traders employ a strategy of 'fading' investors' actions—buying when others are selling and selling when others are buying. A period when most investors are selling stocks is known as
457:
Identifying a market bottom, often referred to as 'bottom picking,' is a challenging task, as it's difficult to recognize before it passes. The upturn following a decline may be short-lived, and prices might resume their descent, resulting in a loss for the investor who purchased stocks during a
495:
A bottom of 7,286.27 was reached on the DJIA on
October 9, 2002, following a decline from 11,722.98 on January 14, 2000. This decline included an intermediate bottom of 8,235.81 on September 21, 2001 (a 14% change from September 10), leading to an intermediate top of 10,635.25 on March 19, 2002
604:
The
Investor Intelligence Sentiment Index evaluates market sentiment through the Bull-Bear spread (% of Bulls − % of Bears). A close-to-historic-low spread may signal a bottom, indicating a potential market turnaround. Conversely, an extreme high in bullish sentiment and an extreme low in
69:
A future market trend can only be determined in hindsight, since at any time prices in the future are not known. Past trends are identified by drawing lines, known as trendlines, that connect price action making higher highs and higher lows for an uptrend, or lower lows and lower highs for a
139:
A secular market trend is a lasting long-term trend that lasts 5 to 25 years and consists of a series of primary trends. A secular bear market consists of smaller bull markets and larger bear markets; a secular bull market consists of larger bull markets and smaller bear markets.
108:
were called "bear-skin jobbers" because they sold a bear's skin (the shares) before catching the bear. This was simplified to "bears," while traders who bought shares on credit were called "bulls." The latter term might have originated by analogy to
555:
dynamics vary as investors attempt to reallocate their investments between asset types. For instance, investors may seek to move funds from government bonds to 'tech' stocks, but the success of this shift depends on finding buyers for the
127:. He remarked that bulls who bought in excess of present demand might be seen wandering among brokers' offices moaning for a buyer, while bears rushed about devouring any shares they could find to close their short positions. An unrelated
30:
This article is about market trend in finance. For the trend of a market that is used in a company's planning activities, especially regarding inventory decisions, purchasing, facility expansion, and promotional activities, see
222:
stock market data from 1926 to 2014 revealed that, on average, a typical bull market lasted 8.5 years with a cumulative total return averaging 458%. Additionally, annualized gains for bull markets ranged from 14.9% to 34.1%.
208:. This point is when the "crowd" is the most "bearish". The feeling of despondency changes to hope, "optimism", and eventually euphoria as the bull runs its course. This often leads the economic cycle, for example, in a full
99:
The terms "bull market" and "bear market" describe upward and downward market trends, respectively, and can be used to describe either the market as a whole or specific sectors and securities. The terms come from London's
245:
Notable bull markets characterized the 1925–1929, 1953–1957, and 1993–1997 periods when the U.S. and many other stock markets experienced significant growth. While the first period ended abruptly with the start of the
170:. During this period, the market price of gold fell from a high of $ 850/oz ($ 30/g) to a low of $ 253/oz ($ 9/g). The stock market was also described as being in a secular bear market from 1929 to 1949.
215:
Generally, bull markets begin when stocks rise 20% from their low and end when stocks experience a 20% drawdown. However, some analysts suggest a bull market cannot happen within a bear market.
605:
bearish sentiment may suggest a market top or an imminent occurrence. It's worth noting that this contrarian measure is more reliable for coincidental timing at market lows than at market tops.
492:
The Dow Jones
Industrial Average hit a bottom at 1,738.74 on October 19, 1987, following a decline from 2,722.41 on August 25, 1987. This day is commonly referred to as Black Monday (chart).
464:
is often quoted as advising that the best time to buy is when there is 'blood in the streets'—that is, when the markets have fallen drastically and investor sentiment is extremely negative.
301:
From 1926 to 2014, the average duration of a bear market was 13 months, accompanied by an average cumulative loss of 30%. Annualized declines for bear markets ranged from −19.7% to −47%.
166:
In a secular bear market, the prevailing trend is "bearish" or downward-moving. An example of a secular bear market occurred in gold from
January 1980 to June 1999, culminating with the
560:
they are selling. Conversely, they might aim to move funds from 'tech' stocks to government bonds at another time. In each case, these actions influence the prices of both asset types.
916:
2107:
496:(chart). Meanwhile, the "tech-heavy" Nasdaq experienced a more precipitous fall, declining 79% from its peak of 5,132 on March 10, 2000, to its bottom of 1,108 on October 10, 2002.
961:
1060:
240:, experienced a major bull market trend from April 2003 to January 2008. It increased from 2,900 points to 21,000 points, representing a more than 600% return in 5 years.
593:
When an extremely high proportion of investors express a bearish (negative) sentiment, some analysts consider it to be a strong signal that a market bottom may be near.
276:
1211:
612:(AAII) sentiment indicator is often interpreted to suggest that the majority of the decline has already occurred when it gives a reading of minus 15% or below.
287:
to widespread investor fear and pessimism. One generally accepted measure of a bear market is a price decline of 20% or more over at least a two-month period.
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1453:
609:
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2100:
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occurring within a relatively short period of time. Distribution is identified as a decline in price with higher volume than the preceding session.
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3014:
461:
1326:
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A market bottom marks a trend reversal, signifying the end of a market downturn and the commencement of an upward-moving trend (bull market).
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768:
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observes a trend phenomenon that follows a path starting with under-reaction and culminating in overreaction by investors and traders.
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Secondary trends are short-term changes in price direction within a primary trend, typically lasting for a few weeks or a few months.
329:. After regaining nearly 50% of its losses, a longer bear market from 1937 to 1942 occurred in which the market was again cut in half.
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962:"Does the Dow's 21% surge in 3 days put it back in a bull market? 'The market doesn't work that way,' says one researcher"
784:
Preis, Tobias; Stanley, H. Eugene (2011). "Bubble trouble: Can a Law
Describe Bubbles and Crashes in Financial Markets?".
351:
340:
283:
A bear market is a general decline in the stock market over a period of time. It involves a transition from high investor
152:
528:', is characterized by a price increase of 5% or more before prices fall again. Bear market rallies were observed in the
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has had several bear-market rallies between the 1980s and 2011, while undergoing an overall long-term downward trend.
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62:, a framework which characterizes market trends as predictable price tendencies within the market when price reaches
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A primary trend has broad support throughout the entire market, across most sectors, and lasts for a year or more.
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prices, while sellers seek higher prices in return. Conversely, in a surge in supply, the dynamics are reversed.
533:
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was described as being in a secular bull market from about 1983 to 2000 (or 2007), with brief upsets including
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supposes that the terms refer to a bear clawing downward to attack and a bull bucking upward with its horns.
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loop is disrupted, resulting in price instability. This phenomenon is evident in bubbles or market crashes.
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536:, leading down to the market bottom in 1932, and throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s. The Japanese
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A bull market is a period of generally rising prices. The start of a bull market is marked by widespread
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Other sentiment indicators include the Nova-Ursa ratio, the Short
Interest/Total Market Float, and the
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1061:"Stop saying the Dow is moving in and out of correction! That is not how stock-market moves work"
686:
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In a secular bull market, the prevailing trend is "bullish" or upward-moving. The United States
914:
The 6 Stages Of Bull
Markets – And Where We Are Right Now | Markets | Minyanville's Wall Street
407:, since the 1950s, a market top is characterized by three to five distribution days in a major
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1165:"The stock market loses 13% in a correction on average, if it doesn't turn into a bear market"
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distribution, while a period when most investors are buying stocks is known as accumulation.
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A bottom of 6,440.08 (DJIA) on 9 March 2009 was reached after a decline associated with the
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Statues of the two symbolic beasts of finance, the bear and the bull, in front of the
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1082:"This Is The Best Illustration Of History's Bull And Bear Markets We've Seen Yet"
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to move in a particular direction over time. Analysts classify these trends as
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Some more examples of market bottoms, in terms of the closing values of the
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A long-term bear market occurred from about 1973 to 1982, encompassing the
1421:
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1212:"Know This Sell Rule: When Distribution Days Pile Up In The Stock Market"
284:
2493:
1140:"The Nasdaq escapes longest bear market — by one measure — in 28 years"
58:
for short time-frames. Traders attempt to identify market trends using
2236:
1431:
753:
Edwards, Robert D.; McGee, John; Bessetti, W. H. C. (July 24, 2018).
428:
427:, occurred on March 24, 2000, when the index closed at 4,704.73. The
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2085:
2159:
1327:"30 years since Japan's stock market peaked, climb back continues"
471:
270:
185:
77:
1370:
Financial advice and investment decisions: a manifesto for change
1790:
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1169:
298:
of a bear market is indices gaining 20% or more from their low.
2880:
2089:
1435:
1971:
1226:"Contrarian Investing: Buy When There's Blood in the Streets"
1185:"The S&P 500 is in a Bear Market; Here's What That Means"
361:, a bear market occurred between October 2007 and March 2009.
250:, the end of the later time periods were mostly periods of
600:
Indicators that measure investor sentiment may include:
104:
in the early 18th century, where traders who engaged in
27:
Perceived financial market movement tendency over time
1105:
Driebusch, Georgi
Kantchev and Corrie (2019-02-15).
3571:
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3412:
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3323:
3177:
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2991:
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2627:
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2401:
2321:
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2196:
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2017:
1987:
1940:
1886:
1839:
1752:
1726:
1717:
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1635:
1626:
1558:
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1505:
1469:
1372:. The Frank J. Fabozzi series. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
1397:
524:, sometimes referred to as a 'sucker's rally' or '
1163:Franck, Thomas; Rooney, Kate (October 26, 2018).
1010:O'Sullivan, Arthur; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2003).
503:starting at 14164.41 on 9 October 2007 (chart).
339:A bear market occurred in India following the
2892:
2101:
1447:
438:The peak of the U.S. stock market before the
336:and the high unemployment of the early 1980s.
8:
610:American Association of Individual Investors
446:closed at 1,565 and the NASDAQ at 2,861.50.
719:Fontanills, George; Gentile, Tommy (2001).
317:, which erased 89% (from 386 to 40) of the
290:A decline of 10% to 20% is classified as a
2899:
2885:
2877:
2108:
2094:
2086:
1723:
1632:
1555:
1454:
1440:
1432:
1368:Wilcox, Jarrod; Fabozzi, Frank J. (2013).
1107:"Nasdaq Exits Bear Market as Stocks Rally"
813:Schneider, Daniel B. (November 30, 1997).
379:have led to bear markets across the world.
117:, two animal fighting sports of the time.
748:
746:
254:, which became large bear markets. (see:
714:
712:
309:Some examples of a bear market include:
1269:"$ INDU – Dow Jones Industrial Average"
1244:"$ INDU – Dow Jones Industrial Average"
708:
678:, developed the "Wolf Market" framework
458:misperceived or 'false' market bottom.
325:by July 1932, marking the start of the
277:International Financial Services Centre
275:Sculpture of stock market bear outside
1791:Moving average convergence/divergence
1210:David Saito-Chung (8 November 2016).
121:recorded both terms in his 1761 book
7:
476:The Battle of the Bulls and Bears (
190:A 1901 cartoon depicting financier
1340:Kinnel, Russel (August 15, 2019).
756:Technical Analysis of Stock Trends
371:In early 2020, as a result of the
25:
656:Economic Cycle Research Institute
442:occurred on October 9, 2007. The
3026:1830s Chicago real estate bubble
3015:1810s Alabama real estate bubble
2364:Electronic communication network
1420:
1294:"$ INDU – SharpCharts Workbench"
1059:DeCambre, Mark (April 6, 2018).
155:, triggered by the crash of the
1013:Economics: Principles in Action
366:2015 Chinese stock market crash
42:is a perceived tendency of the
3218:Western Australian gold rushes
1896:Accumulation/distribution line
1308:"Bear Market Rally Definition"
563:Ideally, investors aim to use
200:Bull (stock market speculator)
194:as a bull with eager investors
91:Bull (stock market speculator)
1:
2358:Multilateral trading facility
440:financial crisis of 2007–2008
359:financial crisis of 2007–2008
352:Stock market downturn of 2002
341:1992 Indian stock market scam
153:Stock market downturn of 2002
3647:U.S. higher education bubble
3558:Chinese stock bubble of 2007
3520:United States housing bubble
3514:2000s Danish property bubble
3496:Baltic states housing bubble
3272:Second Nova Scotia Gold Rush
2781:Returns-based style analysis
2577:Post-modern portfolio theory
2483:Security characteristic line
1972:CBOE Market Volatility Index
1613:Triple top and triple bottom
1578:Double top and double bottom
530:Dow Jones Industrial Average
486:Dow Jones Industrial Average
319:Dow Jones Industrial Average
54:for medium time-frames, and
3484:Japanese asset price bubble
3472:New Zealand property bubble
3441:New Zealand property bubble
3370:Third Nova Scotia Gold Rush
3138:First Nova Scotia Gold Rush
2535:Efficient-market hypothesis
2439:Capital asset pricing model
2376:Straight-through processing
431:peaked at 5,132.50 and the
386:and potential rises of the
66:levels, varying over time.
3709:
3601:Australian property bubble
3236:Tierra del Fuego gold rush
3120:Colorado River mining boom
3060:Queen Charlottes Gold Rush
2352:Alternative Trading System
1780:Know sure thing oscillator
1774:Detrended price oscillator
1399:"Trying to Plumb a Bottom"
800:10.1088/2058-7058/24/05/34
382:In 2022, concerns over an
197:
88:
29:
3637:Social media stock bubble
3622:
3179:2nd Industrial Revolution
3072:New South Wales gold rush
2993:1st Industrial Revolution
2914:
1762:Average directional index
534:Wall Street Crash of 1929
520:Similarly, a bear market
315:Wall Street Crash of 1929
159:. Another example is the
3538:Canadian property bubble
3526:Romanian property bubble
3365:1930s Kakamega gold rush
3156:Vermilion Lake gold rush
2416:Arbitrage pricing theory
937:"Bull Market Definition"
891:Grand Central Publishing
590:stock market indicator.
501:subprime mortgage crisis
124:Every Man His Own Broker
84:Frankfurt Stock Exchange
3589:Lebanese housing bubble
3550:Lebanese housing bubble
3544:Chinese property bubble
3478:Spanish property bubble
3335:1920s Florida land boom
3260:Cripple Creek Gold Rush
3248:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
3189:1870s Lapland gold rush
3084:Fraser Canyon Gold Rush
2695:Initial public offering
2556:Modern portfolio theory
2451:Dividend discount model
2334:List of stock exchanges
1855:Relative strength index
1768:Commodity channel index
1405:The Wall Street Journal
856:"Chart of gold 1968–99"
722:The Stock Market Course
544:Causes of market trends
3583:2000s commodities boom
3563:Uranium bubble of 2007
3532:Polish property bubble
3508:2000s commodities boom
3424:1970s commodities boom
3194:Coromandel Gold Rushes
3078:Australian gold rushes
2583:Random walk hypothesis
1492:Elliott wave principle
886:Winning on Wall Street
481:
280:
195:
161:2000s commodities boom
86:
64:support and resistance
50:for long time-frames,
3607:Cryptocurrency bubble
3595:Corporate debt bubble
3502:Irish property bubble
3284:Mount Baker gold rush
3206:Black Hills gold rush
3108:Similkameen Gold Rush
3102:Pennsylvania oil rush
3090:Pike's Peak gold rush
2982:Bengal Bubble of 1769
2954:Commercial revolution
2929:Irrational exuberance
2721:Market capitalization
2530:Dollar cost averaging
1913:Negative volume index
1861:Stochastic oscillator
1738:Fibonacci retracement
1429:at Wikimedia Commons
1396:(November 12, 2008).
480:, September 10, 1864)
475:
423:, as measured by the
390:caused a bear market.
323:market capitalization
274:
234:Bombay Stock Exchange
189:
89:Further information:
81:
3278:Kobuk River Stampede
3212:Colorado Silver Boom
3144:West Coast gold rush
3096:Rock Creek Gold Rush
3054:California gold rush
2541:Fundamental analysis
2525:Contrarian investing
2488:Security market line
2393:Liquidity aggregator
2370:Direct market access
2281:Quantitative analyst
2065:Ralph Nelson Elliott
2009:McClellan oscillator
1997:Advance–decline line
1678:Three white soldiers
676:Michael Ewing Purves
651:Don't fight the tape
377:stock market crashes
256:Recession of 1960–61
3678:Financial economics
3414:The Great Inflation
3397:Porcupine Gold Rush
3381:Post–WWII expansion
3359:Porcupine Gold Rush
3341:Fairbanks Gold Rush
3314:Porcupine Gold Rush
3296:Fairbanks Gold Rush
3066:Victorian gold rush
3031:Chilean silver rush
2944:Stock market bubble
2786:Reverse stock split
2731:Market manipulation
2655:Dual-listed company
2515:Algorithmic trading
2445:Capital market line
2247:Inter-dealer broker
1872:Ultimate oscillator
1866:True strength index
1533:Open-high-low-close
1342:"Mind the Gap 2019"
1111:Wall Street Journal
357:As a result of the
334:1970s energy crisis
106:naked short selling
18:Stock market bottom
3688:Behavioral finance
3353:Cobalt silver rush
3308:Cobalt silver rush
3266:Klondike Gold Rush
3162:Kildonan Gold Rush
3150:Big Bend Gold Rush
3009:Carolina gold rush
2970:Mississippi bubble
2939:Real-estate bubble
2826:Stock market index
2665:Efficient frontier
2604:Technical analysis
2562:Momentum investing
2384:(private exchange)
2274:Proprietary trader
2216:Shares outstanding
2206:Authorised capital
1978:Standard deviation
1950:Average true range
1931:Volume–price trend
1786:Ichimoku Kinkō Hyō
1593:Head and shoulders
1463:Technical analysis
1296:. StockCharts.com.
919:2019-05-07 at the
818:The New York Times
687:Real estate trends
661:Economic expansion
482:
409:stock market index
388:federal funds rate
281:
196:
87:
74:Market terminology
60:technical analysis
3673:Financial markets
3655:
3654:
3613:Everything bubble
3262:(c. 1890–c. 1910)
3242:Cayoosh Gold Rush
3232:(c. 1880–c. 1930)
3220:(c. 1880–c. 1900)
3202:(c. 1870–c. 1890)
3200:Cassiar Gold Rush
3196:(c. 1870–c. 1890)
3168:Omineca Gold Rush
3132:Cariboo Gold Rush
3114:Stikine Gold Rush
3050:(c. 1840–c. 1850)
3020:Georgia Gold Rush
3005:(c. 1790–c. 1810)
2908:Financial bubbles
2874:
2873:
2675:Flight-to-quality
2427:Buffett indicator
2117:Financial markets
2083:
2082:
2038:
2037:
1919:On-balance volume
1814:Smart money index
1713:
1712:
1686:
1685:
1673:Three black crows
1425:Media related to
1379:978-1-118-41532-0
1347:Morningstar, Inc.
1325:Masayuki Tamura.
986:"Historical Data"
883:(June 27, 2009).
770:978-0-8493-3772-7
595:David Hirshleifer
573:negative feedback
553:Supply and demand
516:Bear market rally
444:S&P 500 Index
433:S&P 500 Index
373:COVID-19 pandemic
220:Morningstar, Inc.
44:financial markets
16:(Redirected from
3700:
3457:Great Regression
3452:Great Moderation
3429:Mexican oil boom
3224:Indiana gas boom
2976:South Sea bubble
2934:Social contagion
2901:
2894:
2887:
2878:
2791:Share repurchase
2503:Trading theories
2388:Crossing network
2346:Over-the-counter
2183:Restricted stock
2139:Secondary market
2110:
2103:
2096:
2087:
1962:Donchian channel
1901:Ease of movement
1849:Money flow index
1830:Vortex indicator
1724:
1692:Point and figure
1633:
1583:Flag and pennant
1556:
1538:Point and figure
1456:
1449:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1410:
1409:
1401:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1214:. Investors.com.
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1138:DeCambre, Mark.
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1086:Business Insider
1077:
1071:
1070:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
982:
976:
975:
973:
972:
960:DeCambre, Mark.
957:
951:
950:
948:
947:
932:
926:
911:
905:
904:
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
852:
846:
845:
834:
828:
827:
825:
824:
810:
804:
803:
781:
775:
774:
750:
741:
740:
716:
671:Market sentiment
584:Market sentiment
579:Market sentiment
558:government bonds
532:index after the
508:Secondary trends
488:(DJIA) include:
462:Baron Rothschild
419:The peak of the
327:Great Depression
248:Great Depression
21:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3618:
3575:
3573:Information Age
3567:
3459:
3455:
3446:
3435:Silver Thursday
3416:
3408:
3403:Poseidon bubble
3383:
3375:
3327:
3325:Interwar period
3319:
3181:
3173:
3126:Otago gold rush
3036:
2995:
2987:
2956:
2948:
2910:
2905:
2875:
2870:
2861:Voting interest
2771:Public offering
2706:Mandatory offer
2680:Government bond
2660:DuPont analysis
2623:
2619:Value investing
2614:Value averaging
2609:Trend following
2594:Style investing
2589:Sector rotation
2504:
2498:
2477:Net asset value
2403:Stock valuation
2397:
2317:
2225:
2192:
2178:Preferred stock
2153:
2119:
2114:
2084:
2079:
2034:
2013:
1983:
1967:Keltner channel
1956:Bollinger Bands
1936:
1882:
1835:
1748:
1729:
1709:
1682:
1663:Hikkake pattern
1649:
1622:
1598:Island reversal
1547:
1501:
1482:Dead cat bounce
1465:
1460:
1418:
1413:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1273:stockcharts.com
1267:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1248:stockcharts.com
1242:
1241:
1237:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1148:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1020:. p. 290.
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
984:
983:
979:
970:
968:
959:
958:
954:
945:
943:
934:
933:
929:
921:Wayback Machine
912:
908:
901:
879:
878:
874:
864:
862:
854:
853:
849:
836:
835:
831:
822:
820:
812:
811:
807:
783:
782:
778:
771:
752:
751:
744:
737:
718:
717:
710:
706:
701:
697:Trend following
626:
581:
546:
526:dead cat bounce
518:
510:
478:Harper's Weekly
470:
452:
417:
397:
384:inflation surge
307:
269:
229:
218:An analysis of
202:
184:
176:
137:
119:Thomas Mortimer
97:
76:
36:
33:Market analysis
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3706:
3704:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3660:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3642:Unicorn bubble
3639:
3634:
3629:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3579:
3577:
3576:(2007–present)
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3504:(c. 2000–2007)
3499:
3493:
3490:Dot-com bubble
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3467:1980s oil glut
3463:
3461:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3443:(c. 1980–1982)
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3399:(1945–c. 1960)
3394:
3393:(1945–c. 1950)
3391:Texas oil boom
3387:
3385:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3355:(1918–c. 1930)
3350:
3347:Texas oil boom
3344:
3343:(1918–c. 1930)
3338:
3337:(c. 1920–1925)
3331:
3329:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3302:Texas oil boom
3299:
3298:(c. 1900–1918)
3293:
3290:Nome Gold Rush
3287:
3286:(1897–c. 1925)
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3226:(c. 1880–1903)
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3068:(1851–c. 1870)
3063:
3057:
3051:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3028:
3023:
3022:(1828–c. 1840)
3017:
3012:
3006:
2999:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2960:
2958:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2821:Stock exchange
2818:
2816:Stock dilution
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2741:Mean reversion
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2716:Market anomaly
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2635:Bid–ask spread
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2462:Earnings yield
2459:
2457:Dividend yield
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2348:(off-exchange)
2343:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2325:
2323:
2322:Trading venues
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2221:Treasury stock
2218:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2188:Tracking stock
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2134:Primary market
2130:
2128:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2050:John Bollinger
2046:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1928:
1925:Put/call ratio
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1845:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1802:Moving average
1799:
1794:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1758:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1603:Price channels
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1573:Cup and handle
1570:
1568:Broadening top
1564:
1562:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1436:
1417:
1416:External links
1414:
1412:
1411:
1385:
1378:
1360:
1332:
1329:. Asia Nikkei.
1317:
1299:
1285:
1260:
1235:
1217:
1202:
1191:. 13 June 2022
1176:
1155:
1130:
1097:
1072:
1051:
1033:
1026:
1002:
977:
952:
927:
906:
899:
872:
847:
829:
805:
776:
769:
742:
735:
729:. p. 91.
707:
705:
702:
700:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
673:
668:
666:Herd mentality
663:
658:
653:
648:
646:Business cycle
643:
641:Bull-bear line
638:
633:
631:Animal spirits
627:
625:
622:
621:
620:
617:put/call ratio
613:
606:
580:
577:
545:
542:
517:
514:
509:
506:
505:
504:
497:
493:
469:
466:
451:
448:
421:dot-com bubble
416:
413:
405:William O'Neil
396:
393:
392:
391:
380:
369:
362:
355:
348:
337:
330:
306:
303:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:dot-com bubble
243:
241:
228:
225:
212:, or earlier.
183:
180:
175:
174:Primary trends
172:
157:dot-com bubble
136:
135:Secular trends
133:
129:folk etymology
102:Exchange Alley
95:Bull–bear line
75:
72:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3705:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3668:Market trends
3666:
3665:
3663:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Carbon bubble
3625:
3624:
3621:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3230:Ohio oil rush
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3048:Railway Mania
3046:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:Short selling
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2685:Greenspan put
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:Financial law
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:Cross listing
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:Related terms
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2599:Swing trading
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:Mosaic theory
2565:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:Market timing
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2339:Trading hours
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:Broker-dealer
2252:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:Issued shares
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2198:Share capital
2195:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2149:Fourth market
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:Coppock curve
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:Parabolic SAR
1806:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1728:Support &
1725:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1618:Wedge pattern
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1427:Market trends
1423:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1395:
1394:Hulbert, Mark
1389:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1159:
1156:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1042:"Bear Market"
1037:
1034:
1029:
1027:0-13-063085-3
1023:
1019:
1018:Prentice Hall
1015:
1014:
1006:
1003:
991:
987:
981:
978:
967:
963:
956:
953:
942:
938:
935:Chen, James.
931:
928:
925:
922:
918:
915:
910:
907:
902:
900:9780446561686
896:
892:
888:
887:
882:
881:Zweig, Martin
876:
873:
861:
860:www.kitco.com
857:
851:
848:
843:
839:
838:"Bull Market"
833:
830:
819:
816:
809:
806:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:
787:Physics World
780:
777:
772:
766:
762:
758:
757:
749:
747:
743:
738:
736:9780471036708
732:
728:
724:
723:
715:
713:
709:
703:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
623:
618:
614:
611:
607:
603:
602:
601:
598:
596:
591:
589:
585:
578:
576:
574:
569:
566:
565:market timing
561:
559:
554:
550:
543:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
515:
513:
507:
502:
498:
494:
491:
490:
489:
487:
479:
474:
467:
465:
463:
459:
455:
450:Market bottom
449:
447:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
414:
412:
410:
406:
403:According to
401:
394:
389:
385:
381:
378:
374:
370:
367:
363:
360:
356:
353:
349:
346:
345:Harshad Mehta
343:committed by
342:
338:
335:
331:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
311:
310:
304:
302:
299:
295:
293:
288:
286:
278:
273:
266:
262:in 2000–2001)
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
242:
239:
235:
231:
230:
226:
224:
221:
216:
213:
211:
207:
201:
193:
188:
181:
179:
173:
171:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
141:
134:
132:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
112:
107:
103:
96:
92:
85:
80:
73:
71:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
34:
19:
3632:Green bubble
3254:Encilhamento
2924:Credit cycle
2919:Market trend
2918:
2846:Tender offer
2766:Public float
2736:Market trend
2735:
2726:Market depth
2546:Growth stock
2520:Buy and hold
2429:(Cap-to-GDP)
2269:Floor trader
2259:Market maker
2242:Floor broker
2230:Participants
2173:Golden share
2168:Common stock
2144:Third market
2075:Mark Hulbert
1753:
1668:Morning star
1497:Market trend
1496:
1419:
1403:
1388:
1369:
1363:
1345:
1335:
1320:
1312:Investopedia
1302:
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1272:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1247:
1238:
1230:Investopedia
1220:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1188:
1179:
1168:
1158:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:
1133:
1122:. Retrieved
1110:
1100:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:
1075:
1064:
1054:
1046:Investopedia
1036:
1012:
1005:
993:. Retrieved
989:
980:
969:. Retrieved
965:
955:
944:. Retrieved
941:Investopedia
940:
930:
909:
885:
875:
863:. Retrieved
859:
850:
842:Investopedia
832:
821:. Retrieved
817:
808:
791:
785:
779:
755:
721:
636:Black Monday
599:
592:
582:
570:
562:
551:
547:
519:
511:
483:
477:
460:
456:
453:
437:
435:at 1525.20.
418:
402:
398:
308:
300:
296:
289:
282:
252:soft landing
217:
214:
203:
192:J. P. Morgan
177:
168:Brown Bottom
165:
149:Black Monday
145:stock market
142:
138:
122:
115:bull-baiting
111:bear-baiting
98:
68:
55:
51:
47:
40:market trend
39:
37:
3585:(2008–2014)
3552:(2005–2008)
3546:(2005–2011)
3534:(2002–2008)
3528:(2002–2007)
3522:(2002–2006)
3516:(2001–2006)
3510:(2000–2008)
3498:(2000–2006)
3492:(1995–2000)
3486:(1986–1990)
3480:(1985–2008)
3460:(1982–2007)
3431:(1977–1981)
3417:(1973–1982)
3405:(1969–1970)
3384:(1945–1973)
3372:(1932–1942)
3361:(1918–1945)
3349:(1918–1945)
3328:(1918–1939)
3316:(1909–1918)
3310:(1903–1918)
3304:(1901–1918)
3292:(1899–1909)
3280:(1897–1899)
3274:(1896–1903)
3268:(1896–1899)
3256:(1886–1890)
3238:(1883–1906)
3214:(1879–1893)
3208:(1874–1880)
3182:(1870–1914)
3158:(1865–1867)
3146:(1864–1867)
3140:(1861–1874)
3134:(1861–1867)
3128:(1861–1864)
3122:(1861–1864)
3104:(1859–1891)
3092:(1858–1861)
3080:(1851–1914)
3074:(1851–1880)
3056:(1848–1855)
3033:(1830–1850)
3011:(1802–1825)
3003:Canal Mania
2996:(1760–1840)
2984:(1757–1769)
2978:(1711–1720)
2972:(1684–1720)
2966:(1634–1637)
2964:Tulip mania
2957:(1000–1760)
2851:Uptick rule
2831:Stock split
2811:Squeeze-out
2806:Speculation
2751:Open outcry
2640:Block trade
2572:Pairs trade
2070:John Murphy
2060:Charles Dow
2030:Ulcer index
1907:Force index
1877:Williams %R
1743:Pivot point
1628:Candlestick
1513:Candlestick
1144:MarketWatch
1066:MarketWatch
966:MarketWatch
924:Minyanville
375:, multiple
267:Bear market
182:Bull market
70:downtrend.
3693:Capitalism
3683:Investment
3662:Categories
2856:Volatility
2836:Stock swap
2756:Order book
2507:strategies
2433:Book value
2301:Arbitrager
2296:Speculator
2003:Arms index
1942:Volatility
1820:Trend line
1797:Mass index
1730:resistance
1719:Indicators
1543:Line break
1487:Dow theory
1351:Retrieved
1149:2020-03-18
1124:2020-03-18
1091:2020-03-18
971:2020-03-27
946:2020-03-26
823:2022-01-30
704:References
682:Mr. Market
588:contrarian
538:Nikkei 225
425:NASDAQ-100
395:Market top
292:correction
238:BSE SENSEX
198:See also:
3615:(2020–21)
3152:(c. 1865)
3041:1840–1870
2472:Fed model
2467:EV/EBITDA
2382:Dark pool
2313:Regulator
2158:Types of
2124:Types of
2055:Ned Davis
1705:Bear trap
1700:Bull trap
1119:0099-9660
1080:Ro, Sam.
990:BSE India
794:: 29–32.
761:CRC Press
692:Recession
400:rapidly.
210:recession
206:pessimism
56:secondary
2801:Slippage
2761:Position
2746:Momentum
2650:Dividend
2329:Exchange
2286:Investor
2043:Analysts
1841:Momentum
1764:(A.D.X.)
1608:Triangle
1552:Patterns
1477:Breakout
1470:Concepts
917:Archived
815:"F.Y.I."
624:See also
468:Examples
415:Examples
305:Examples
285:optimism
279:, Dublin
258:and the
232:India's
227:Examples
151:and the
3609:(2011–)
3603:(2010–)
3597:(2008–)
3591:(2008–)
3540:(2002–)
3474:(1982–)
2690:Haircut
2494:T-model
2306:Scalper
2126:markets
1989:Breadth
1655:Complex
1353:May 14,
1278:Mar 17,
1253:Mar 17,
1195:14 June
995:22 June
865:Mar 17,
236:Index,
52:primary
48:secular
3437:(1980)
3250:(1886)
3244:(1884)
3170:(1869)
3164:(1869)
3116:(1861)
3110:(1860)
3098:(1859)
3086:(1858)
3062:(1851)
2711:Margin
2579:(PMPT)
2441:(CAPM)
2291:Hedger
2264:Trader
2237:Broker
2160:stocks
2005:(TRIN)
1888:Volume
1793:(MACD)
1637:Simple
1506:Charts
1376:
1117:
1024:
897:
767:
733:
429:Nasdaq
2866:Yield
2841:Trade
2776:Rally
2697:(IPO)
2585:(RMH)
2558:(MPT)
2537:(EMH)
2490:(SML)
2479:(NAV)
2453:(DDM)
2447:(CML)
2418:(APT)
2411:Alpha
2378:(STP)
2372:(DMA)
2366:(ECN)
2360:(MTF)
2354:(ATS)
2018:Other
1999:(ADL)
1974:(VIX)
1952:(ATR)
1933:(VPT)
1927:(PCR)
1921:(OBV)
1915:(NVI)
1903:(EMV)
1868:(TSI)
1857:(RSI)
1851:(MFI)
1816:(SMI)
1810:(SAR)
1782:(KST)
1776:(DPO)
1770:(CCI)
1754:Trend
1560:Chart
1518:Renko
727:Wiley
586:is a
522:rally
2701:Long
2505:and
2435:(BV)
2422:Beta
1958:(BB)
1909:(FI)
1879:(%R)
1832:(VI)
1825:Trix
1804:(MA)
1745:(PP)
1645:Doji
1528:Line
1523:Kagi
1374:ISBN
1355:2020
1280:2023
1255:2023
1197:2022
1170:CNBC
1115:ISSN
1022:ISBN
997:2023
895:ISBN
867:2023
765:ISBN
731:ISBN
608:The
364:The
350:The
313:The
113:and
93:and
1980:(σ)
1588:Gap
1189:VOA
796:doi
321:'s
3664::
1402:.
1344:.
1310:.
1271:.
1246:.
1228:.
1187:.
1167:.
1142:.
1113:.
1109:.
1084:.
1063:.
1044:.
1016:.
988:.
964:.
939:.
893:.
889:.
858:.
840:.
792:24
790:.
763:.
759:.
745:^
725:.
711:^
294:.
163:.
38:A
3454:/
2900:e
2893:t
2886:v
2109:e
2102:t
2095:v
1455:e
1448:t
1441:v
1408:.
1382:.
1357:.
1314:.
1282:.
1257:.
1232:.
1199:.
1173:.
1152:.
1127:.
1094:.
1069:.
1048:.
1030:.
999:.
974:.
949:.
903:.
869:.
844:.
826:.
802:.
798::
773:.
739:.
619:.
368:.
354:.
347:.
35:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
