535:, conventional stock agencies charge from several hundred to several thousand American dollars per image, and "base fees on the published size of an image, circulation and other factors." Microstock photos may sell for as little as US$ 0.25. Professional stock photographers traditionally place their images with one or more stock agencies on a contractual basis, with a defined commission basis and specified contract term. The industry standard is purportedly 30 to 50 percent to the photographer, although at the start of the stock photography industry, fees were typically cut half and half between the agency and artist. Other stock agencies may accept the high-quality photos of amateur photographers through online submission.
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234:. He actively expanded his collection by placing ads in magazines for stills and photos. A different early pioneer with the stock industry was photographer Tony Stone, whose portfolio of mountain scenes proved popular with chocolate advertisers. Stone's stock library eventually reached 20,000 images, each selected for its likelihood to sell multiple copies.
586:", which could encapsulate themes such as "global communication, success, and teamwork". After the consolidation of many stock photo agencies in the 1990s and early 2000s, new companies began focusing on "niche collections" including "medical, science, minorities, gay and lesbian lifestyles, aviation, maps,
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license that, if purchased by a user, allows the one-time use of the photo as specified by the license. If the user wants to use the photo for other uses an additional license needs to be purchased. RM licenses can be given on a nonexclusive or exclusive basis. In stock photography RM is one of the
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license where the user has the right to use the picture without many restrictions based on one-time payment to the licensor. The user can, therefore, use the image in several projects without having to purchase any additional licenses. RF licenses cannot be given on an exclusive basis. In stock
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Some online photo websites have created unique software to search for fitting stock photos, for example searching for complicated keyword combinations, color, shapes, and "moods". Other search engines may seek to quantify the best photos by looking for elements as diverse as "bright lights",
604:
you're seeing a stock image. And while stock images' stockiness may be in part due to the common visual tropes that give them their easy, cheesy impact - prettiness, preciousness, pose-iness - there's part of it that's more ephemeral, too. Though they have little in common, shots of a
61:. Conventional stock agencies charge from several hundred to several thousand US dollars per image, while microstock photography may sell for around US$ 0.25 cents. Professional stock photographers traditionally place their images with one or more stock agencies on a
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ensured that the people photographed in "Group in Front of Tri-Motor
Airplane" all signed model releases. This allowed the photograph and others like it to be commercially viable. In an effort to save the cost of hiring photographers for commission-based
525:: Low-priced and inclusive stock photography. In competition to traditional agencies, microstock photography is a relatively new model of stock photography which is available through agencies that sell images for lower prices but in greater volume.
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enabling the public to upload and sell breaking news images taken with cameraphones. In 2007 Scoopt was purchased by Getty Images, which closed it in 2009. In 2012 Shutterstock became the first microstock agency to complete an
351:, illustrations and hundreds of thousands of videos contributed by agencies and independent photographers or collected from news archives, museums and national collections. Its suppliers include both professional and amateur
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that are often licensed for specific uses. The stock photo industry, which began to gain hold in the 1920s, has established models including traditional macrostock photography, midstock photography, and
509:, as of 2005 "most" book cover designers prefer stock photography agencies over photographers in efforts to save costs. Publishers can then purchase photographs on an exclusive or non-exclusive basis.
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to catalogue the entire archive using a system of keywords and classifications. The Gibbs-Smith system claims to be the world's first indexing system for pictures, and it was eventually adopted by the
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wrote in 2012 that "one of the more wacky/wondrous elements of stock photos is the manner in which, as a genre, they've developed a unifying editorial sensibility. To see a stock image is... to
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187:. Initially starting with staff photographers, independent free-lance photographers eventually took over. One of the first examples of a stock photo was circa 1920 when American photographer
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who emigrated to the United States in 1935, the
Bettman Archive began with Bettmann's personal collection of 15,000 images which he brought with him in suitcases when he escaped from
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in 2012, "one of the more wacky/wondrous elements of stock photos is the manner in which, as a genre, they've developed a unifying editorial sensibility. To see a stock image is,
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licensing was the norm in the stock industry. There was a great amount of consolidation among stock photo agencies between 1990 and the mid-2000s, particularly through
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643:(PD) means the image is free to use without purchasing a license, and can be used for commercial or personal purposes. Works in the public domain are those whose
347:(registered as Alamy Limited) is a privately owned stock photography agency launched in 1999. Alamy maintains an online archive of over one hundred million still
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By the 1980s, stock photography had become a specialty in its own right, with the stock industry advancing quickly. As photo libraries transitioned from physical
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and Getty Images combined purchased more than 40 stock photo agencies. iStockphoto, or iStock.com, was acquired by Getty in 2006. In
February 2009,
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in New York is an example of an early traditional stock agency, with the company delivering photos upon 24-hour request to magazines such as
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to servers in the mid-1990s, "stock libraries" were increasingly called "stock agencies". The archives also began to rely increasingly on
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1449:"Image is everything.(West Stock and PhotoDisc introduce Web sites) (Internet Watch) (Company Business and Marketing)(Brief Article)"
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launched
Clashot, a service that allows smartphone users to instantly upload photos to the photobank from their devices, followed by
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Traditional stock photo agencies have large catalogues that may include press archives and works by notable photographers such as
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system, royalty free allowed the purchaser of a CD ROM to use the images as many times as they liked without paying further fees.
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1975:
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2018:
1727:"Shutterstock Announces Closing of Initial Public Offering and Exercise of Underwriters' Option to Purchase Additional Shares"
1640:"Jupitermedia Announces Completion Of Sale Of Jupiterimages To Getty Images and Change Of Jupitermedia Name to WebMediaBrands"
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include "lifestyle" photographs of people "at work and play", food, sports, and fashion. Other stock photo themes may include
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sold their online stock images division, Jupiterimages, to Getty Images for $ 96 million in cash, including the sites
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was founded as new microstock agency. Other stock agencies with new business models around this time included
65:, while stock agencies may accept the high-quality photos of amateur photographers through online submission.
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There was a great amount of consolidation among stock photo agencies between 1990 and the mid-2000s, with
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790:"The Focal Encyclopedia of Photography: Digital Imaging, Theory and Applications, History, and Science"
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The Focal encyclopaedia of photography: digital imaging, theory and applications, history, and science
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The Focal encyclopaedia of photography: digital imaging, theory and applications, history, and science
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Macrostock: High-priced and exclusive stock photography, also known as traditional stock photography
196:, publishers and advertisers began to consider stock photos as a less risky alternative. One of the
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was founded in May 2000. Originally a free stock imagery website, it transitioned into its current
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typing on a laptop and a man contemplating the sunset can both be, in their special way, stocky."
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Midstock: Stock photography priced between micro stock and macro stock, which is often used online
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you're seeing a stock image." Historically notable traditional stock photo agencies have included
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Rights
Managed (RM) in the stock photo industry (sometimes called "licensed images") refers to a
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and
Shutterstock, all expanded into major microstock companies. In March 2013 microstock company
1607:"Stock Photos Site Fotolia Launches Fotolia Instant, An App For Selling Your Smartphone Photos"
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1363:. Vol. 52, no. 3. New York City: American Heritage Publishing Company. p. 5.
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355:, stock agencies, news archives, museums and national collections. Its clients are from the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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with packs of images. Unlike their competitors, Photodisc licensed the image packs as
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Example of a public domain stock photo, showing the Marina City building complex in
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2015:
1977:
Intellectual
Property and Traditional Cultural Expressions in a Digital Environment
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set up the Hulton Press
Library as a semi-independent operation and commissioned
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491:, with the company's shares reaching a $ 2.5 billion market value by late 2013.
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1695:"Getty shutting Scoopt citizen journalism photo site to focus on core business"
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being business models often confused as separate license types (both use the
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Newspapers and magazines were first able to reproduce photographs instead of
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443:, which debuted in 2004. By 2007 Dreamstime was competing with iStockphoto,
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was founded in 2003 with a monthly subscription fee. Online since 2000 as a
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in 2013. Helping pioneer the subscription-based model of stock photography,
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539:"evidence of emotional connections between people", and the tilt of faces.
17:
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2128:"From Sex Object to Gritty Woman: The Evolution of Women in Stock Photos"
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went online in 1995, in
September 1997, PhotoDisc agreed to combine with
176:
90:
in the United
Kingdom, among many others. In the 1990s companies such as
1816:"How Shutterstock Is Training Its System to Help You Find Better Photos"
673:
photography, RF is one of the common licenses sometimes contrasted with
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was founded in 1973, in Barcelona, Spain, by Alfonso Gutierrez Escera.
227:
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30:"Stock image" redirects here. For the securities valuation tool, see
1848:"Shutterstock Has Trained A Computer To Find You The Perfect Photos"
1331:
1161:
977:
by the Archive Curator Sarah McDonald, 15/10/04. Accessed March 2008
1386:"Alfonso Gutierrez, Speaker of the CEPIC Cultural Heritage Webinar"
590:, historical, sports, and celebrity homes". Opined Megan Garber of
455:, that launched the very similar Fotolia Instant later that year.
3516:
2936:
2396:
1551:"Silicon Alley's First Billionaire Aims To Dominate Images On Web"
1390:
1315:
931:"The Tao of Shutterstock: What Makes a Stock Photo a Stock Photo?"
627:
348:
344:
158:
135:
36:
2091:"See Vince Vaughn's Stock Photos With 'Unfinished Business' Cast"
359:, publishing and advertising industries and the general public.
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650:
rights have expired, have been forfeited, or are inapplicable.
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576:
366:
68:
Themes for stock photos are diverse, although Megan Garber of
242:
Known as a stock resource for newspapers and magazines, the
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1784:"With Covers, Publishers Take More Than Page From Rivals"
779:
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775:
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in Belgium. Many stock photos document historical events.
1097:"Microstock photography represents a new business model"
1147:
1145:
122:
was founded in May 2000, followed by companies such as
1496:
Gross, Larry P.; Katz, John Stuart; Ruby, Jay (2003).
333:-based Getty Communications to form the Seattle-based
1326:(2). University of California Press: 8. Winter 1959.
1113:
1111:
1939:
The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind
1577:"Depositphotos Launches Clashot: Mobile Application"
1545:
1543:
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1291:(3 ed.). Allworth Communications. p. 13.
1061:
1059:
1042:(3 ed.). Allworth Communications. p. 16.
899:"When Are Photos Like Penny Stocks? When They Sell"
582:
In the early 1990s, the stock industry focused on "
1880:"New Software Sifts Photos for the Most Clickable"
1666:"Jupitermedia to sell online image unit to Getty"
512:Established models of stock photography include:
294:for sorting and retrieving photographs. In 1991,
1069:Digital Stock Photography: How to Shoot and Sell
1251:"Photo wars: A $ 2 billion business gets rough"
1187:"New Approach Brings Down Picture Buying Costs"
1003:
1974:Graber, Christoph B.; Nenova, Mira B. (2008).
1091:
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995:
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983:
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857:"Co-founder of Getty Images steps down as CEO"
2196:
1477:The Getty-PhotoDisc Deal: Image is Everything
924:
922:
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918:
822:
820:
419:and Brianna Wettlaufer then went on to start
341:was bought by Getty Images for ÂŁ8.6 million.
282:Expansion and transition online (1980s–1990s)
238:New indexing systems and growth (1940s–1980s)
200:was founded in 1920 by H. Armstrong Roberts.
8:
1634:
1632:
1244:
1242:
1240:
579:, and images related to travel and tourism.
3748:Conservation and restoration of photographs
850:
848:
179:in the mid-1880s with the invention of the
3475:Comparison of digital and film photography
2203:
2189:
2181:
1642:. Getty Images. 2009-02-23. Archived from
1280:
1278:
499:Stock photography refers to the supply of
439:, which opened to the public in 2005, and
163:A stock photograph, now in the archive of
3700:Photographs considered the most important
2126:Miller, Claire Cain (September 7, 2017).
1031:
1029:
639:In relation to photography and graphics,
1214:
1212:
668:industry, royalty-free (RF) refers to a
155:First stock photo companies (1920–1930s)
2148:from the original on September 26, 2017
1525:"Small Business: How to Beat a Goliath"
959:
957:
757:
704:two common license types together with
246:started as the photographic archive of
198:first major stock photography libraries
45:stock photo titled "frog on palm frond"
1913:. Hulton Archive. 2001. Archived from
1878:Dwoskin, Elizabeth (October 1, 2015).
1707:from the original on February 14, 2017
1072:. Allworth Communications. p. 8.
1009:"A Brief History of Stock Photography"
1428:from the original on 13 February 2023
1398:from the original on 13 February 2023
1394:. Berlin, Germany. 11 February 2021.
458:Between the 1990s and the mid-2000s,
102:with packs of images, pioneering the
7:
1846:Ossola, Alexandra (March 10, 2016).
1782:Newman, Andrew Adam (July 7, 2005).
1617:from the original on 25 October 2016
1587:from the original on 25 October 2016
1447:Crotty, Cameron (February 1, 1996).
1263:from the original on October 5, 2012
964:Hulton|Archive – History in Pictures
3695:Museums devoted to one photographer
1753:"What Does Stock Photography Mean?"
1288:How to Shoot Stock Photos That Sell
1197:from the original on 27 August 2016
1154:"fotoLibra gets it picture perfect"
1130:from the original on August 2, 2012
1039:How to Shoot Stock Photos That Sell
431:stock photography website, in 2004
3237:Timeline of photography technology
363:Recent developments (2000–present)
252:. As the archive expanded through
25:
2041:. Focal Press. pp. 352–353.
1763:from the original on May 23, 2022
855:Grunbaum, Rami (March 13, 2015).
571:, expressing common emotions and
3798:
3788:
3787:
2168:
2089:Umlauf, Taylor (March 4, 2015).
1249:Levine, Robert (April 4, 2007).
1118:Gibson, Steve (April 13, 2008).
482:started a photo news agency for
371:
106:licensing system at a time when
3799:
2103:from the original on 2015-09-09
1998:from the original on 2023-05-15
1956:from the original on 2023-04-12
1892:from the original on 2016-06-28
1860:from the original on 2016-06-13
1828:from the original on 2021-10-26
1814:Zipkin, Nina (March 10, 2016).
1796:from the original on 2019-12-23
1751:Struck, Amos (April 20, 2021).
1733:from the original on 2013-03-12
1676:from the original on 2008-10-26
1498:Image ethics in the digital age
1367:from the original on 2012-04-13
1226:from the original on 2015-08-31
1015:from the original on 2016-08-07
943:from the original on 2021-12-30
869:from the original on 2016-08-15
834:from the original on 2016-03-17
677:licenses and often employed in
118:. The early microstock company
27:Photographs with a specific use
1152:Basheera, Khan (9 June 2004).
929:Garber, Megan (May 18, 2012).
321:notably acquiring the massive
1:
3287:Painted photography backdrops
3219:Golden triangle (composition)
2499:35 mm equivalent focal length
1926:(archived on the Web Archive)
1664:D'Souza, Savio (2008-10-23).
1502:University of Minnesota Press
1353:Snow, Richard F. (May 2001).
726:List of online image archives
624:Public domain image resources
613:Types of stock photo licenses
403:The early microstock company
2068:. Focal Press. p. 352.
1729:. Shutterstock. 2012-10-16.
1011:. alamy.com. June 16, 2015.
828:"Traditional Stock Agencies"
2997:Intentional camera movement
3847:
3690:Most expensive photographs
3042:Multi-exposure HDR capture
788:R. Peres, Michael (2007).
692:
657:
621:
266:Victoria and Albert Museum
29:
3783:
2062:Peres, Michael R (2007).
2035:Peres, Michael R (2007).
380:This section needs to be
339:Hulton Picture Collection
3624:Digital image processing
1120:"Dreamstime Site Review"
830:. budgetstockphoto.com.
563:. More recent trends in
468:Jupitermedia Corporation
3732:Photography periodicals
3292:Photography and the law
2096:The Wall Street Journal
1982:Edward Elgar Publishing
1220:"About Can Stock Photo"
664:In photography and the
489:initial public offering
3644:Gelatin silver process
2668:Science of photography
2653:Photographic processes
2631:Perspective distortion
1911:"About Hulton Archive"
1285:Heron, Michal (2001).
1066:Heron, Michal (2007).
1036:Heron, Michal (2001).
731:Microstock photography
710:microstock photography
683:microstock photography
636:
565:microstock photography
172:
59:microstock photography
46:
3097:Schlieren photography
2641:Photographic printing
2564:Exposure compensation
1936:Boyle, James (2008).
1534:July 2, 2010, at the
1355:"Goodbye To All That"
648:intellectual property
631:
310:. In contrast to the
219:. Founded in 1936 by
162:
86:in New York, and the
40:
2886:Straight photography
2524:Chromatic aberration
2177:at Wikimedia Commons
1942:. CSPD. p. 38.
1703:. February 4, 2009.
1530:, February 2, 2009
794:Taylor & Francis
746:Representative image
708:, subscription, and
189:H. Armstrong Roberts
3758:photographic plates
3433:Digital photography
2616:Hyperfocal distance
2529:Circle of confusion
2175:Stock photographies
1885:Wall Street Journal
1485:on October 8, 1999.
1316:"Editor's Notebook"
1222:. Can Stock Photo.
689:Rights-managed (RM)
300:Seattle, Washington
262:Charles Gibbs-Smith
167:, showing the 1911
96:Seattle, Washington
3252:Autochrome Lumière
3247:Analog photography
3072:Pigeon photography
2866:Social documentary
2345:discontinued films
2133:The New York Times
2021:2016-03-02 at the
1789:The New York Times
1613:. 7 October 2013.
1566:, October 28, 2013
1556:2021-12-30 at the
1164:on 6 February 2012
1124:Microstock Insider
969:2013-05-27 at the
904:2021-02-25 at the
679:subscription-based
637:
618:Public domain (PD)
532:The New York Times
506:The New York Times
484:citizen journalism
173:
47:
3826:Stock photography
3813:
3812:
3604:Collodion process
3540:Chromogenic print
3527:Color photography
3037:Multiple exposure
3012:Lo-fi photography
2544:Color temperature
2173:Media related to
2075:978-0-240-80740-9
2048:978-0-240-80740-9
1991:978-1-84720-921-4
1949:978-0-300-13740-8
1583:. 15 March 2016.
1511:978-0-8166-3824-6
1360:American Heritage
1298:978-1-58115-087-2
1079:978-1-58115-484-9
1049:978-1-58115-087-2
862:The Seattle Times
685:business models.
654:Royalty-free (RF)
584:conceptual images
543:Styles and trends
417:Bruce Livingstone
401:
400:
258:Sir Edward Hulton
183:and its use on a
169:Solvay Conference
63:contractual basis
52:is the supply of
50:Stock photography
16:(Redirected from
3838:
3802:
3801:
3791:
3790:
3664:Print permanence
3609:Cross processing
3567:CMYK color model
3552:Color management
3505:Foveon X3 sensor
3500:Three-CCD camera
3144:Miniature faking
3102:Sabattier effect
2719:Astrophotography
2574:Zebra patterning
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1481:. Archived from
1479:- Business Week"
1471:
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1422:agefotostock.com
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205:Bettmann Archive
142:, JumpStory and
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2466:Slide projector
2461:Movie projector
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2023:Wayback Machine
2014:
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411:model in 2001.
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337:. In 1996, the
325:in 1995. After
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132:Can Stock Photo
84:Bettman Archive
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32:stock valuation
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1105:, May 28, 2007
1095:Kim Peterson,
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912:, June 5, 2007
910:New York Times
897:Eric A. Taub,
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695:Rights Managed
693:Main article:
690:
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675:Rights Managed
658:Main article:
655:
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622:Main article:
619:
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598:Potter Stewart
573:gesticulations
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244:Hulton Archive
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43:public domain
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3770:Polaroid art
3659:K-14 process
3654:Instant film
3649:Gum printing
3599:C-41 process
3584:Photographic
3485:Image sensor
3480:Film scanner
3134:Sun printing
3067:Print toning
2880:
2859:space selfie
2829:Pictorialism
2759:Ethnographic
2739:Conservation
2611:Guide number
2606:Focal length
2150:. Retrieved
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1915:the original
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1821:Entrepreneur
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1711:December 16,
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1700:The Guardian
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1644:the original
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975:Picture Post
974:
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936:The Atlantic
934:
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836:. Retrieved
807:. Retrieved
714:royalty-free
706:royalty-free
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666:illustration
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660:Royalty-free
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593:The Atlantic
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429:royalty-free
425:Shutterstock
415:co-founders
409:micropayment
402:
389:
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343:
335:Getty Images
316:
308:Royalty Free
285:
276:agefotostock
275:
274:
254:World War II
249:Picture Post
247:
241:
232:Nazi Germany
214:
208:
202:
194:photo shoots
174:
165:Getty Images
140:Shutterstock
116:Getty Images
104:royalty-free
75:
71:The Atlantic
69:
67:
49:
48:
3831:Stock media
3775:Stereoscopy
3634:E-6 process
3629:Dye coupler
3557:color space
3470:Digiscoping
3463:camera back
3378:Philippines
3307:Visual arts
3297:Glass plate
3282:Heliography
3181:Composition
3156:Ultraviolet
3112:Stereoscopy
3107:Slow motion
3092:Scanography
3007:Kite aerial
2952:Contre-jour
2844:Post-mortem
2834:Pornography
2814:Neues Sehen
2749:Documentary
2683:Zone System
2658:Reciprocity
2584:Film format
2514:Backscatter
2492:Terminology
2362:beauty dish
2266:rangefinder
2231:light-field
2212:Photography
2016:unprotected
1757:Stock Photo
1432:13 February
1402:13 February
973:History of
600:-style, to
569:stereotypes
553:Bill Brandt
501:photographs
495:Description
478:. In 2005,
472:stock.xchng
413:iStockphoto
405:iStockphoto
357:photography
144:Adobe Stock
120:iStockphoto
80:RobertStock
54:photographs
18:Stock image
3820:Categories
3765:Lomography
3586:processing
3535:Print film
3451:comparison
3418:Uzbekistan
3368:Luxembourg
3328:Bangladesh
3277:Dufaycolor
3257:Box camera
3214:Simplicity
3171:Zoom burst
3166:Xerography
3161:Vignetting
3151:Time-lapse
3139:Tilt–shift
3032:Mordançage
3022:Luminogram
2987:Holography
2982:High-speed
2962:Fill flash
2947:Burst mode
2925:Techniques
2906:Vernacular
2901:Underwater
2896:Toy camera
2876:Still life
2804:Monochrome
2794:High-speed
2744:Cloudscape
2734:Conceptual
2636:Photograph
2621:Lens flare
2601:Film speed
2483:Zone plate
2429:wide-angle
2414:long-focus
2107:2016-03-14
2002:2023-03-23
1960:2023-03-23
1921:2009-08-14
1896:2016-07-15
1864:2016-06-15
1832:2016-06-15
1800:2016-07-15
1737:2013-01-18
1680:2009-08-14
1650:2009-08-13
1621:25 October
1611:Techcrunch
1591:25 October
1528:SmartMoney
1460:2008-10-06
1418:"About Us"
1371:2016-07-18
1230:2015-08-28
1019:2016-03-14
947:2016-07-16
873:2016-07-15
838:2016-03-14
809:2016-03-14
752:References
561:Ernst Haas
549:Bert Hardy
523:Microstock
476:StockXpert
460:Bill Gates
433:Dreamstime
392:March 2024
124:Dreamstime
3710:Norwegian
3674:Stop bath
3619:Developer
3614:Cyanotype
3242:Ambrotype
3204:Lead room
3127:Slit-scan
3062:Photogram
3057:Panoramic
2967:Fireworks
2799:Landscape
2444:telephoto
2392:reflector
2387:monolight
2382:lens hood
2367:cucoloris
2308:safelight
2219:Equipment
2142:0362-4331
1256:CNN Money
1158:i.t.wales
701:copyright
670:copyright
645:exclusive
588:panoramas
437:fotoLibra
327:Photodisc
296:Photodisc
181:half-tone
128:fotoLibra
92:Photodisc
3794:Category
3490:CMOS APS
3388:Slovenia
3316:Regional
3262:Calotype
3199:Headroom
3077:Redscale
2992:Infrared
2942:Brenizer
2916:Wildlife
2839:Portrait
2784:Forensic
2774:Fine-art
2709:Aircraft
2699:Abstract
2579:F-number
2559:Exposure
2534:Clipping
2509:Aperture
2377:hot shoe
2303:enlarger
2298:Darkroom
2146:Archived
2101:Archived
2019:Archived
1996:Archived
1954:Archived
1890:Archived
1858:Archived
1826:Archived
1794:Archived
1761:Archived
1731:Archived
1705:Archived
1674:Archived
1615:Archived
1585:Archived
1554:Archived
1532:Archived
1454:Macworld
1426:Archived
1396:Archived
1365:Archived
1267:July 19,
1261:Archived
1224:Archived
1201:21 March
1195:Archived
1168:21 March
1134:July 19,
1128:Archived
1013:Archived
967:Archived
941:Archived
902:Archived
867:Archived
832:Archived
814:page 351
720:See also
292:keywords
288:archives
177:line art
3805:Outline
3741:Related
3423:Vietnam
3408:Ukraine
3343:Denmark
3323:Albania
3302:Tintype
3229:History
3194:Framing
3087:Rollout
3052:Panning
3002:Kirlian
2911:Wedding
2789:Glamour
2769:Fashion
2754:Eclipse
2724:Banquet
2646:Albumen
2456:Monopod
2434:fisheye
2402:softbox
2256:pinhole
2246:instant
2236:digital
1767:May 31,
1670:Reuters
1340:1210017
634:Chicago
453:Fotolia
445:Fotolia
382:updated
304:CD ROMs
264:of the
228:curator
150:History
100:CD ROMs
3803:
3792:
3720:street
3715:Polish
3403:Turkey
3398:Taiwan
3383:Serbia
3373:Norway
3348:Greece
3333:Canada
2932:Afocal
2891:Street
2871:Sports
2854:Selfie
2809:Nature
2764:Erotic
2729:Candid
2704:Aerial
2692:Genres
2594:medium
2471:Tripod
2439:swivel
2352:Filter
2330:holder
2325:format
2226:Camera
2140:
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2045:
1988:
1946:
1563:Forbes
1508:
1338:
1295:
1076:
1046:
800:
557:Weegee
480:Scoopt
349:images
331:London
319:Corbis
225:German
112:Corbis
82:, the
3725:women
3683:Lists
3639:Fixer
3517:Pixel
3446:D-SLR
3393:Sudan
3363:Korea
3358:Japan
3353:India
3338:China
3122:Strip
3047:Night
3027:Macro
2937:Bokeh
2881:Stock
2849:Ruins
2589:large
2419:prime
2397:snoot
2357:Flash
2335:stock
2276:still
2261:press
2251:phone
2241:field
1391:CEPIC
1336:JSTOR
345:Alamy
136:123RF
3753:film
3458:MILC
2957:ETTR
2819:Nude
2779:Fire
2678:Sync
2476:head
2424:zoom
2409:Lens
2372:gobo
2320:base
2315:Film
2291:view
2154:2017
2138:ISSN
2070:ISBN
2043:ISBN
1986:ISBN
1944:ISBN
1769:2022
1713:2016
1623:2016
1593:2016
1506:ISBN
1434:2023
1404:2023
1293:ISBN
1269:2012
1203:2012
1170:2012
1136:2012
1074:ISBN
1044:ISBN
798:ISBN
602:know
577:pets
559:and
474:and
223:, a
216:Life
213:and
210:Look
203:The
114:and
76:know
3495:CCD
2286:toy
2281:TLR
2271:SLR
1328:doi
681:or
298:in
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