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distinctive architectural style a wealthy client desires for their home. They used the entire top floor for the penthouse and its gardens. The penthouse included French doors to balconies, bedrooms with adjourning bathrooms, a breakfast room, a conservatory, a dining room, kitchens, a laundry room, a library, a study, a swimming pool, and servants' quarters. The hallways had Dutch tile flooring. The library was significant in size as Emmet collected books; it featured oak cabinets framed in blue and white
Holland tiles, as well as a traditional iron grate. The main rooms opened to the rooftop garden with fountains, a
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quarters for the policemen, including twelve private rooms with toilets for the officers and nine dormitories that housed 160 men. The dorms included toilets, showers, lockers, and drier rooms for wet boots and clothing. The dormitories were basic, but built to hospital standards for spacing and with hospital finishes throughout. The roof had a gymnasium that could also serve as a kitchen and mess hall in case of a riot. The basement contained boilers, coal storage, a repair shop, and storage for evidence.
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Greenwich Street or
Washington Street. The courtyard also led to the stables with their own ventilation system. The morgue was adjacent to the stables and also had separate ventilation. There was also a garage for the repair and storage of automobiles, as well as a gasoline pump house. Other main-level features include a separate entrance for reporters, reading and recreation rooms for police officers, and living quarters for a matron. There was also space to add an elevator.
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designed its light fixtures that ranged from ornate and artistic chandeliers to incandescent fixtures with simple shades. They even designed the roof to hide the water tanks, boiler flues, ventilation, and other "such unsightly things". For each tenant, Barney & Colt included private stairs, separate freight and passenger elevators, separate freight entrances, and mail chutes in each loft—leading to the Emmet
Building being called "a building within a building".
226:, and grew up in his family's home The Harbourage. He was the son of Jane (née Barrow) and Elisha Boudinot Colt. The Colt family were early residents of Paterson known for manufacturing firearms. However, Colt's side of the family made their money as the nation's largest manufacturer of cotton duck for sails and through involvement in the
456:. Colt included new technologies such as an electric clock system linked throughout the building and a vacuum air sweeping system with four hook-ups on each floor to transport the collected dust in the basement. There was also a chilled and filtered water fountain on each floor, constructed out of marble.
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hired Barney & Colt to redesign his carriage house and stables at 147 East 69th Street. James was a railroad magnate and amongst the elite few who could afford a private carriage house in New York City. When automobiles became common, the carriage house was converted into a garage and chauffeur's
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Barney & Colt also thought the terracotta was significant but for different reasons. They wrote, "The use of the terra cotta in this building requires particular and favorable comment, in that no attempt has been made to disguise the nature of the material, which is frankly a fireproofing for the
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Colt was both architect and engineer for the
Barclay Building. For this project, he experimented with new materials and design techniques to create a fireproof building. At the time, the profession viewed it as the greatest advancement in building fireproofing. These safety innovations were continued
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He was active in the New Jersey
Chapter of the American Institute of Architects. In 1911, Colt was chairman of the committee that organized an annual exhibition at the Newark Free Public Library which featured New Jersey's best architecture of the past two years. He was elected its vice president in
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It is believed that this was the first New York City skyscraper to include a residence, other than a janitor's quarters. Designing a skyscraper to meet the exacting demands of Dr. Emmet's residence was an interesting challenge for Barney & Colt, as they had to mix commercial practically with the
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The interior layout departed from the typical New York City police station. The goal was to provide privacy for the muster room, the lieutenant's desk, and the area where prisoners exited the patrol wagon. Colt and Chard accomplished this by having a central court, accessed by a driveway from either
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In 1906, Colt converted the first two stories of 113 Nassau Street into a restaurant for the
Codington Luncheon Company. This was an $ 8,000 project (equivalent to $ 271,289 in today's money). In 1907, he enlarged and remodeled the four-story home of J. P. Whiton-Stuart at 8 East 54th Street. The $
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In addition to the well-appointed penthouse, Emmet spared no expense of the spaces for his tenants. As a result, there was "an extensive and refreshing variety of decorations". The main entrance to the building featured various imported marbles and elevators with bronze fronts. Barney & Colt
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The cell blocks were three tiers tall and separated for men and women. There were thirty cells for men and fifteen cells for women, all built to modern standards with sanitation and ventilation, along with doors and windows that had tool-proof steel bars. The upper levels consisted of sleeping
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Colt was not only responsible for the design of the
Barclay Building but also for its engineering. The building's electricity was created by dynamos in the basement, and heating was a mixture of forced air and steam heat. Colt used steel frame construction, but in an atypical technique called
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detailing. The 25-room mansion is four-stories tall and 50 feet (15 m) wide, unusually wide for New York City. Its exterior is limestone with a wrought-iron balcony that runs the length of the second story. There are swags and garlands at the crest of the slate roof, along with three
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The Emmet
Building's ornamentation was notable because Barney & Colt tested the limits of terracotta and the skills of the sculptors by calling for "larger-than standard pieces", The crown of the building consists of five-stories "liberally encrusted with
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wrote, “Mr. and Mrs. McCready...are the possessors of one of the most beautiful homes in New York, and so thoroughly French that it looks as if it might have been brought over from Paris and set down in
Seventy-fifth St.” Today, this house is part of the
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To fireproof the building, Colt and Chard added block partitions, terracotta floor arches, steel girders, and steel floor beams. The stairways were iron and slate, and there was marble wainscotting in the muster room. In addition, the public areas had
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façade with marble trim, a deck house, and an elevator. In 1908, Colt designed a rear extension for Dr. Thomas Addis Emmet's house at 89 Madison Avenue. Emmet would return to Colt for a bigger project a few years later—a skyscraper called the
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on
October 9, 1901. They had three sons and two daughters: Stockton Beekman Colt Jr. (born 1902), Rutger Barclay Colt (born 1904), Beatrice Boudinot Colt (born 1905), Cornelia Cochrane Colt (born 1907), and Sackett Barclay Colt (born 1912).
288:, with offices at 40 West 38th Street in New York City. Barney had also attended Columbia University and worked for George B. Post. The duo's first collaboration was most likely the Emmet Building. This partnership lasted until around 1922.
468:, cement floors, and Mississippi Wire Glass for windows and skylights. He even covered the wood trim throughout the building with sheet metal, and included high-velocity standpipes throughout the building to feed water to linen firehoses.
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The U-shaped Barclay Building was built in 1905 at 299 Broadway and Duane Street in New York City. It is twenty-stories, with two of those levels underground. The exterior of the building has three finishes: the first four stories are of
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in Colt's design for the Second Precinct Police Station on Greenwich Street in New York City in 1907; although this building was probably better known for completely reenvisioning the design and layout of a preinct station.
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On the interior, the first two floors had walls paneled in marble with bronze metalwork. The upper floors had five-foot tall marble wainscotting in the hallways. The stairways and eight elevators had ornamental ironwork by
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style and cost $ 182,979, nearly $ 6,205,021 in today's money. The building was described as "a dignified, substantial structure". On the exterior, the station's first story and mezzanine level were finished in
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Overlapping his work with Barney, Colt also collaborated with architect Thornton Chard in the early 20th century—as Stockton Beekman Colt and Thornton Chard, Associated Architects. One of their projects was a
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for Dr. Thomas Addis Emmet, a prominent gynecological surgeon. The building included commercial spaces and wholesale showrooms, as well as the penthouse residence and roof gardens of Emmet and his family.
281:. Livingstone, like Colt, studied architecture at Columbia University. However, Colt quit the partnership three years later in 1897, opening his independent practice at 287 4th Avenue in New York City.
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wrote, "The exterior of the building is of plain dignified design and gives one the impression of a very substantial construction which further knowledge of the building verifies."
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He belonged to the St. Anthony Club of New York and the Union County Historical Society. He was also a member of Trinity Church in Elizabeth, New Jersey for more than 35 years.
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says, "The building’s emphasis on verticality and its extravagant terracotta decoration are emblematic of the New York City skyscraper style at the turn of the 20th-century."
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Clot also designed commercial buildings in New York City. Two of his early 20th-century skyscrapers survive–the Barclay Building (also known as the Ungar Building) and the
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620:, and medieval figures. The upper stories are finished in grey and olive green terracotta, and the middle ten-stories have projecting vertical pilasters with cast iron
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728:, the New Jersey Society of Architects, and the Union County Society of Architects. He was also a founding director of the Society of Columbia University Architects.
198:. The latter is considered the first New York City skyscraper with a residence and is also notable for its experimental ornamentation where Colt tested the limits of
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242:, Boudinot Colt ran Passaic Manufacturing Company and its Duck Mill until the industry declined when clipper ships were replaced; he became the director of the
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In 1907, Colt and Chard designed a police station for New York City. Located at 156–158 Greenwich Street, the four-story Second Precinct Police Station was in
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residence. In 1988, the carriage house was converted into a single-family residence. Now considered a mansion, the former carriage house is part of the
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façade for the preexisting home of newlyweds Anna Jackson and William Walton Rutherfurd. Dating from around 1871, the five-story house is located at 14
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steel work within." The marketing materials for the Emmet Building promoted its fireproofing, higher-than-usual ceilings, wide-set columns, and modern
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wrote, “The design of the Barclay Building realizes, perhaps, the greatest advance made, to date, in the elimination of combustible materials."
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in 1913. In 1919, Colt was appointed to an Architects Committee to assist the State of New Jersey and its cities with memorials for soldiers.
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1231:. Vol. II. New York, New York: New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. 1981. pp. 699, 751, 1182–1183, 1210.
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and electrical systems. Other fire safety elements included a masonry-enclosed fire escape that was accessible on each floor.
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G. Livingston Dies; Long an Architect; Practitioner Here for 50 Years Included Hayden Planetarium, Oregon Capitol in His Work
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in New York City around 1885 and moved the family to Newark in 1890, but continued as president of S.U.M. until 1895.
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veneers that are decorated with widely spaced green marble columns inlaid with limestone stripes and capped with
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253:, graduating with an architecture degree in 1888. At Columbia, he was a member of the Fraternity of Delta Psi (
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Colt was in charge of a poster contest for an Industrial Exposition held by the Elizabeth Board of Trade in
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carved from limestone. Its gates, lamps, and window guards were made from wrought iron fabricated by
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and Thornton Chard His New York City practice specialized in large private homes for the wealthy in
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After a long illness, Colt died in his home at 910 Salem Avenue in Elizabeth, New Jersey in 1937.
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called the Emmet building "a terra cotta neo-Renaissance confection". It has been designated a
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1738:"Daytonian in Manhattan: The Lost Second Precinct Station House - 156-158 Greenwich Street"
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1119:"Factories Below the Falls: Paterson's Allied Textile Printing Site in Historic Context"
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The design combined the then-modern steel-frame construction with ornamentation in the
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was built from 1895 to 1896 at 4 East 75th Street in New York City. It was designed by
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Factories Below the Falls: Paterson's Allied Textile Printing Site in Historic Context
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464:. In addition to the benefits of the steel framing, he ensured fire safety by using
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in New York City. Colt removed its original brownstone exterior, giving the house a
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1917. Also in 1917, he chaired the group's committee to improve the appearance of
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In 1962, the Second Precinct Police Station was razed for the construction of the
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15,000 (equivalent to $ 490,500 in today's money) project included adding a brick
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Carriage House are surviving examples of his residential work and are part of the
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Cultural Resource Investigation of the Allied Textile Printing Site, Paterson NJ
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Cultural Resource Investigation of the Allied Textile Printing Site, Paterson NJ
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Colt struck out on his own after three years and later formed partnerships with
140:(March 20, 1863 – June 22, 1937) was an American architect noted for using the
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1936:"Art Titan Larry Gagosian Sells His Upper East Side Carriage House for $ 18M"
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with stepped dormers." The roof was originally covered with red tile. The
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1904:. New York, New York: American Institute of Architects. p. 252.
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After graduating from Columbia, Colt apprenticed in the office of
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Architectural Annual of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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1053:"Jersey Mill Supplied Sails for Clipper Ships Which Ruled Seas"
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The building still exists but is known as the Unger Building.
1003:"Designation Report: 95 Madison Avenue (The Emmet Building)"
895:. New York, New York: Lewis Historical Publ. Co. p. 151
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and cement floors and marble wainscotting in the vestibule.
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Geddings, Harry Crawford (1914). "Colt, Stockton Beekman".
524:. The heavy iron gates provided both security and privacy.
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was built between 1911 and 1912 at 95 Madison Avenue in
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in New York City. In 1894, he was a founding partner in
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in New York City. In 1894, he was a founding partner in
2053:"Architects Start Campaign to Beautify Lincoln Highway"
1898:
White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010).
230:(S.U.M.) which controlled the power generated by the
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Society for the Establishment of Useful Manufacturers
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The Central New Jersey Home News (New Brunswick, NJ)
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Upper East Side Historic District Designation Report
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Courtyard of Second Precinct Police Station in 1910
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601:structure. The lower three stories are faced with
296:house at 68 East 56th Street in New York City.
1818:Barney, J. Stewart; Colt, Stockton B. (1912).
658:New York City Landmark Preservation Commission
2173:"Architects Committee for Soldiers Memorials"
1030:Hunter Research, Inc. (September 15, 2010). "
892:Who's who in New York (city and state) online
8:
1152:. 4 June 1951. p. 26. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
1117:Hunter Research, Inc. (September 15, 2010).
440:, making the terracotta section resemble a
311:. He specialized in large private homes in
2087:The Courier-News (Bridgewater, New Jersey)
1675:"Second Precinct Police Station, New York"
1598:"Second Precinct Police Station, New York"
624:decorated with scroll and shield motifs.
284:In 1912, he formed Barney & Colt with
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2243:Architecture firms based in New York City
2143:"State Architects to Assist of Memorials"
1427:The American Architects and Building News
1092:Passaic Daily News (Passaic, New Jersey)
299:Colt retired from architecture in 1928.
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1277:"One of the Largest and Most Elaborate"
1167:The Morning Call (Paterson, New Jersey)
852:"Trowbridge and Livingston, Architects"
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751:Colt married Betty Waldberg Barclay in
470:American Architecture and Building News
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1012:. NYC Landmarks Preservation Committee
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693:Madison Square North Historic District
415:Second Precinct Police Station in 1910
208:Madison Square North Historic District
2027:The Morning Post (Camden, New Jersey)
2023:"Architects Ready for Annual Exhibit"
1964:The Buffalo Times (Buffalo, New York)
1788:Real Estate Record and Builders Guide
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1057:Asbury Park (Asbury Park, New Jersey)
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814:"Stockton Colt, 75, Former Architect"
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1820:"The Emmet Building, New York City"
1248:"25-Room Mansion at 4 E. 75th Sold"
934:Society of Architectural Historians
925:Shettleworth Jr., Earle G. (1947).
856:Pacific Coast Architecture Database
1370:Architects' and Builders' Magazine
1001:Herman, Margaret (March 6, 2018).
14:
2268:People from Elizabeth, New Jersey
1685:: 143–144. July 1911 – via
710:Upper East Side Historic District
446:Architects and Buildings Magazine
393:Upper East Side Historic District
365:Upper East Side Historic District
343:Trowbridge, Colt & Livingston
271:Trowbridge, Colt & Livingston
189:Upper East Side Historic District
154:Trowbridge, Colt & Livingston
106:Trowbridge, Colt & Livingston
2238:20th-century American architects
2233:19th-century American architects
2218:People from Paterson, New Jersey
2113:"Board of Trade Boosting Jersey"
1997:The Central New Jersey Home News
1993:"N.J. Architects Elect Officers"
1798:– via Columbia University.
1790:. December 6, 1912. p. 1048
858:. University of Washington. 2022
726:Architectural League of New York
722:American Institute of Architects
685:American Institute of Architects
391:. This house is now part of the
244:Equitable Life Assurance Society
2089:. November 29, 1912. p. 17
2083:"Competition for a Post Design"
1313:. November 21, 1897. p. 19
179:. Built from 1895 to 1896, the
175:, New Jersey, and elsewhere in
2119:. November 23, 1912. p. 4
2059:. November 19, 1917. p. 5
1999:. November 20, 1917. p. 5
1966:. November 14, 1908. p. 1
1781:"A Madison Avenue Improvement"
1630:. October 12, 1907. p. 10
1457:"299 Broadway, Ungar Building"
1403:. 1903–04: 84–85. April 1905.
1169:. February 17, 1902. p. 8
699:Arthur C. James Carriage House
497:Second Precinct Police Station
307:Colt preferred to work in the
279:Samuel Beck Parkman Trowbridge
162:Samuel Beck Parkman Trowbridge
16:American architect (1863–1937)
1:
2248:Architects from New York City
1553:. October 12, 1907. p. 5
1523:. January 15, 1907. p. 8
1283:. January 26, 1896. p. 7
1088:"E. Boudinot Colt Found Dead"
1717:. August 9, 1908. p. 16
1708:"New Type of Police Station"
1608:: 130–134. 1910 – via
1551:The Sun (New York, New York)
1461:Metro Manhattan Office Space
1433:(1452): 32. October 24, 1903
1376:: 299–308. 1905 – via
347:neo-French Renaissance style
2029:. March 9, 1911. p. 12
1879:(11): 379–381. April 1912.
1490:. June 28, 1906. p. 14
1257:. June 11, 1964. p. 53
1094:. April 13, 1900. p. 2
823:. June 23, 1937. p. 25
691:and is also located in the
339:Nathaniel L. McCready House
333:Nathaniel L. McCready House
327:Nathaniel L. McCready House
206:and is also located in the
202:. The Emmett Building is a
181:Nathaniel L. McCready House
126:Nathaniel L. McCready House
2284:
2258:Architects from New Jersey
2223:Columbia University alumni
2179:. March 7, 1919. p. 4
2149:. March 7, 1919. p. 2
1901:AIA Guide to New York City
1736:Miller, Tom (2021-03-22).
554:
330:
1602:Architecture and Building
1059:. May 6, 1929. p. 11
720:Colt was a member of the
716:Professional affiliations
522:Harris H. Uris Iron Works
479:New York City renovations
375:In 1899, Colt designed a
131:
91:
1887:– via Hathi Trust.
1838:– via Hathi Trust.
1423:"Fireproof Construction"
1411:– via Hathi Trust.
595:French Renaissance style
407:Barclay Building in 1905
148:, Colt apprenticed with
1836:2027/iau.31858033649074
1517:"Plans Have Been Filed"
1409:2027/coo.31924016246161
2263:American Episcopalians
2253:Renaissance architects
1742:Daytonian in Manhattan
1366:"The Barclay Building"
1132:: 2.43, 2.50 and 6.19.
689:New York City Landmark
574:
566:
565:Emmet Building in 1913
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273:in New York City with
204:New York City Landmark
1960:"Architects' Society"
1624:"Two Big Houses Sold"
1547:"Police to Fare Well"
927:"American Art Manual"
741:Elizabeth, New Jersey
597:, against an overall
573:Emmet Building detail
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422:
414:
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138:Stockton Beekman Colt
66:Elizabeth, New Jersey
33:Stockton Beekman Colt
705:Arthur Curtiss James
599:Gothic Revival style
240:Princeton University
224:Paterson, New Jersey
185:Arthur Curtiss James
47:Paterson, New Jersey
753:Cazenovia, New York
636:columns, elaborate
610:Corinthian capitals
587:John Stewart Barney
503:Italian Renaissance
319:, and elsewhere in
286:John Stewart Barney
251:Columbia University
169:John Stewart Barney
146:Columbia University
78:Columbia University
2177:Passaic Daily News
2117:Passaic Daily News
1873:The Edison Monthly
1715:The New York Times
1397:"Barclay Building"
1311:The New York Times
1255:The New York Times
1163:"Stockton B. Colt"
1149:The New York Times
821:The New York Times
577:The sixteen-story
575:
567:
545:World Trade Center
425:
417:
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275:Goodhue Livingston
191:in New York City.
158:Goodhue Livingston
142:Renaissance style.
2147:Asbury Park Press
1885:2027/uc1.b2911346
632:motifs including
603:Indiana limestone
430:Indiana limestone
309:Renaissance style
222:Colt was born in
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103:Barney & Colt
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2228:St. Anthony Hall
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2126:
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2109:
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2096:
2094:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1956:
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1932:
1923:
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1824:The Brickbuilder
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1679:The Brickbuilder
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1628:New-York Tribune
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1521:New-York Tribune
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1488:New-York Tribune
1480:
1471:
1470:
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1419:
1413:
1412:
1393:
1382:
1381:
1362:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1307:"The Engagement"
1303:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1281:New-York Tribune
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
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1252:
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1183:
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1134:
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1123:
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1108:
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1101:
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1022:
1021:
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1007:
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945:
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940:
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922:
905:
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886:
867:
866:
864:
863:
848:
833:
832:
830:
828:
818:
810:
650:console brackets
486:Colonial Revival
454:Hecla Iron Works
399:Barclay Building
381:East 74th Street
371:Rutherfurd House
360:New-York Tribune
351:Francois I style
255:St. Anthony Hall
238:. A graduate of
119:Barclay Building
101:Colt & Chard
99:Stockton B. Colt
61:
42:
40:
23:Stockton B. Colt
19:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2277:
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2274:
2273:
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2198:
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2196:
2182:
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2171:
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2166:
2152:
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2141:
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2122:
2120:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2092:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2062:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2032:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1969:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1944:
1942:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1867:
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1843:
1817:
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1596:
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1005:
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888:
887:
870:
861:
859:
850:
849:
836:
826:
824:
816:
812:
811:
772:
768:
749:
734:Lincoln Highway
718:
701:
652:, herms, and a
559:
553:
499:
481:
401:
373:
335:
329:
305:
263:
220:
124:
120:
108:
104:
102:
100:
74:Alma mater
69:
63:
59:
50:
44:
38:
36:
35:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2281:
2279:
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2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2189:Newspapers.com
2164:
2159:Newspapers.com
2134:
2129:Newspapers.com
2104:
2099:Newspapers.com
2074:
2069:Newspapers.com
2044:
2039:Newspapers.com
2014:
2009:Newspapers.com
1981:
1976:Newspapers.com
1951:
1924:
1910:
1890:
1841:
1801:
1753:
1728:
1692:
1645:
1640:Newspapers.com
1615:
1568:
1563:Newspapers.com
1538:
1533:Newspapers.com
1505:
1500:Newspapers.com
1484:"Realty Notes"
1472:
1448:
1414:
1383:
1328:
1323:Newspapers.com
1298:
1293:Newspapers.com
1268:
1234:
1184:
1179:Newspapers.com
1154:
1135:
1109:
1104:Newspapers.com
1074:
1069:Newspapers.com
1044:
1042:: 2.1 and 2.50
1023:
946:
906:
868:
834:
769:
767:
764:
748:
745:
717:
714:
700:
697:
612:surrounded by
579:Emmet Building
557:Emmet Building
555:Main article:
552:
551:Emmet Building
549:
498:
495:
491:Emmet Building
480:
477:
400:
397:
372:
369:
331:Main article:
328:
325:
304:
301:
267:George B. Post
262:
259:
249:Colt attended
219:
216:
196:Emmet Building
150:George B. Post
144:A graduate of
133:
132:
129:
128:
122:Emmet Building
117:
113:
112:
110:George B. Post
97:
93:
92:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
64:
62:(aged 74)
56:
52:
51:
45:
43:March 20, 1863
32:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2280:
2269:
2266:
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2203:
2190:
2178:
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2148:
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2100:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2070:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2010:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1913:
1911:9780195383867
1907:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1869:"Sky Parlors"
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
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1850:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1833:
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1825:
1821:
1814:
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1789:
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1569:
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1489:
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1479:
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1398:
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1367:
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1199:
1197:
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1193:
1191:
1189:
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1131:
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1120:
1113:
1110:
1105:
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1075:
1070:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1011:
1010:New York City
1004:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
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969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
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951:
947:
935:
928:
921:
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911:
907:
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893:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
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873:
869:
857:
853:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
835:
822:
815:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
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791:
789:
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783:
781:
779:
777:
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771:
765:
763:
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746:
744:
742:
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735:
729:
727:
723:
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694:
690:
686:
681:
677:
675:
669:
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661:
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643:
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635:
631:
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623:
619:
615:
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604:
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591:
588:
584:
580:
571:
563:
558:
550:
548:
546:
541:
539:
533:
529:
525:
523:
519:
516:
512:
509:
504:
496:
494:
492:
487:
478:
476:
473:
471:
467:
463:
457:
455:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
421:
413:
405:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
370:
368:
366:
361:
357:
352:
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344:
340:
334:
326:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
302:
300:
297:
295:
289:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
260:
258:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
236:Passaic River
233:
229:
225:
217:
215:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
130:
127:
123:
118:
114:
111:
107:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
67:
58:June 22, 1937
57:
53:
48:
31:
27:
20:
2187:– via
2181:. Retrieved
2176:
2167:
2157:– via
2151:. Retrieved
2146:
2137:
2127:– via
2121:. Retrieved
2116:
2107:
2097:– via
2091:. Retrieved
2086:
2077:
2067:– via
2061:. Retrieved
2056:
2047:
2037:– via
2031:. Retrieved
2026:
2017:
2007:– via
2001:. Retrieved
1996:
1974:– via
1968:. Retrieved
1963:
1954:
1943:. Retrieved
1939:
1915:. Retrieved
1900:
1893:
1876:
1872:
1827:
1823:
1792:. Retrieved
1787:
1745:. Retrieved
1741:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1714:
1687:Google Books
1682:
1678:
1638:– via
1632:. Retrieved
1627:
1618:
1610:Google Books
1605:
1601:
1561:– via
1555:. Retrieved
1550:
1541:
1531:– via
1525:. Retrieved
1520:
1498:– via
1492:. Retrieved
1487:
1464:. Retrieved
1460:
1451:
1443:Google Books
1441:– via
1435:. Retrieved
1430:
1426:
1417:
1400:
1378:Google Books
1373:
1369:
1321:– via
1315:. Retrieved
1310:
1301:
1291:– via
1285:. Retrieved
1280:
1271:
1259:. Retrieved
1254:
1224:
1177:– via
1171:. Retrieved
1166:
1157:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1125:
1112:
1102:– via
1096:. Retrieved
1091:
1067:– via
1061:. Retrieved
1056:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1009:
937:. Retrieved
933:
897:. Retrieved
891:
860:. Retrieved
855:
825:. Retrieved
820:
761:
758:
750:
738:
730:
719:
702:
682:
678:
670:
662:
654:mansard roof
626:
592:
576:
542:
534:
530:
526:
500:
482:
474:
469:
466:hollow–tiles
458:
450:
445:
426:
385:mansard roof
377:neo-Georgian
374:
359:
336:
306:
298:
294:neo-Georgian
290:
283:
264:
248:
221:
212:
193:
166:
137:
136:
60:(1937-06-22)
2213:1937 deaths
2208:1863 births
1830:: 325–329.
630:Renaissance
518:entablature
508:Deer Island
232:Great Falls
2202:Categories
1945:2022-03-22
1747:2022-03-22
1466:2022-03-22
862:2022-03-20
766:References
646:grotesques
640:, foliate
614:cartouches
462:cantilever
434:terracotta
313:New Jersey
218:Early life
200:terracotta
84:Occupation
39:1863-03-20
2183:March 20,
2153:March 20,
2123:March 20,
2093:March 20,
2063:March 20,
2033:March 20,
2003:March 20,
1970:March 20,
1917:March 21,
1794:March 21,
1721:March 20,
1634:March 22,
1557:March 22,
1527:March 20,
1494:March 20,
1437:March 21,
1317:March 21,
1287:March 20,
1261:March 20,
1173:March 20,
1146:" (PDF).
1098:March 21,
1063:March 21,
1034:" (PDF).
1016:March 21,
939:March 20,
899:March 20,
827:March 18,
703:In 1913,
622:spandrels
618:gargoyles
607:composite
583:Manhattan
547:complex.
356:pediments
317:Manhattan
173:Manhattan
116:Buildings
87:Architect
747:Personal
638:cornices
634:baluster
538:terrazzo
321:New York
303:Projects
177:New York
96:Practice
674:pergola
642:friezes
511:granite
438:cornice
389:lintels
345:in the
234:of the
1908:
724:, the
442:frieze
358:. The
261:Career
68:, U.S.
49:, U.S.
1940:6sqft
1784:(PDF)
1711:(PDF)
1251:(PDF)
1229:(PDF)
1122:(PDF)
1006:(PDF)
930:(PDF)
817:(PDF)
515:Doric
349:with
156:with
2185:2022
2155:2022
2125:2022
2095:2022
2065:2022
2035:2022
2005:2022
1972:2022
1919:2022
1906:ISBN
1796:2022
1723:2022
1636:2022
1559:2022
1529:2022
1496:2022
1439:2022
1319:2022
1289:2022
1263:2022
1175:2022
1100:2022
1065:2022
1018:2022
941:2022
901:2022
829:2022
683:The
666:HVAC
337:The
277:and
160:and
55:Died
29:Born
1881:hdl
1832:hdl
1405:hdl
257:).
164:.
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1962:.
1938:.
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2041:.
2011:.
1978:.
1948:.
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41:)
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.