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145:, led by Macarius, to resolve discrepancies and issues in the church, as well as address certain spiritual and existential issues of Russian society. Ivan gave four speeches to the council, asking questions on church opinion concerning various rites and practices of the church, and the clergymen deliberated and presented a consensus to Ivan which would be later codified.
163:, February 23rd, as the beginning of the council. Others, such as Dmitry Stefanovich, suggest that the council begin in early January and ended in February, with the dates in the written code describing the period during which the clergymen compiled the code from their earlier deliberations.
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document itself, the written church code produced by the council, states that the council began
February 23rd and concluded May 11th. However, no original copy of the code exists, and over a hundred different handwritten copies are known. Most scholars, including
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matters. At the demand of the church hierarchy the government cancelled the tsar's jurisdiction over ecclesiastics. In exchange, members of the
Stoglav Synod made concessions to the government in a number of other areas, such as a prohibition for
57:
264:. It was phrased as a record of questions of the Tsar to the clergy with their answers. By the end of the 16th century the text of the Code was divided into one hundred chapters (or "
214:, ruled that all traditional Russian rituals were correct, compared to the alternative Greek rites. This unilaterial decision shocked many of the Orthodox. The monks of
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regarded the decisions of the synods as invalid. The decisions of the
Stoglav Synod that approved the native Russian rituals at the expense of those accepted in
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to found new large villages in cities. By decisions of the
Stoglav Synod, church ceremonies and duties in the whole territory of
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In 1542, Macarius was elected
Metropolitan of Moscow and all Russia, and he later supported Ivan IV's coronation and marriage to
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103:. It convened in January and February 1551, with some final sessions as late as May of that year. Its decrees are known as the
227:
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were unified, and norms of church life were regulated with the purpose of increasing the educational and moral level of the
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as well as a guide to the everyday life of the
Muscovite clergy. There are many hand-written editions of the
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and other shortcuts in liturgy. The church authorities' control over the activities of book writers,
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to ensure they would correctly fulfill their duties, such as creation of schools for preparation of
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painters, and others, was firmly established. In particular, this was the council which declared
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511:[The Significance of the Stoglav Council in the History of the Russian Church].
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277:. Accordingly, since these times the Sobor acquired the name "Stoglav Synod". The
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141:, Macarius served as head of state. In 1551, the Tsar summoned a synod of the
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99:(presiding), other higher clergymen, and possibly representatives of the
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230:, which furthered the great schism of the Russian church known as the
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There is some debate over the timeline of the council in 1551. The
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Etudes sur l'histoire, l'economie et la sociologie des pays slaves
509:"Значение Стоглавого собора в истории Русской Православной Церкви"
241:
116:
77:
29:
200:
89:
515:(in Russian) (1). Православная религиозная организация: 70–77.
464:
The Moscow
Stoglav ('Hundred Chapters') Church Council of 1551
520:
Pascal, Pierre (1963). "Avvakum et les débuts de Raskol".
271:" in Russian), and had become commonly referred to as the
432:
an article about the 455th anniversary of
Stoglavy Sobor
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on the right, while working sessions were held in the
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The
Synodal Code of the Russian Orthodox Church Synod
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339:
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195:. In particular, the Sobor forbade the tradition of
226:and other Orthodox countries were cancelled by the
166:The Stoglav Synod proclaimed the inviolability of
536:The Old Testament in Eastern Orthodox Tradition
170:properties and the exclusive jurisdiction of
121:Services during the council were held in the
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484:"The Stoglav Council and Parish Priests"
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513:Вестник Оренбургской духовной семинарии
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393:
369:
357:
316:
304:
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260:The synod produced a church code named
601:History of the Russian Orthodox Church
467:(PhD thesis). University of Michigan.
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27:1551 Orthodox church council in Moscow
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328:
210:The decrees issued by the Synod, the
7:
207:'s icon painting style to be ideal.
88:in 1551, with the participation of
38:, who requested the synod, in the
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591:Russian Orthodox Church in Russia
606:Eastern Orthodox Church councils
1:
571:. Cambridge University Press.
568:The Great Church in Captivity
74:Council of a Hundred Chapters
586:16th-century church councils
159:, recognize the date in the
539:. Oxford University Press.
250:code developed at the synod
137:. When Ivan left Moscow to
622:
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68:), also translated as the
482:Kollman, Jack E. (1980).
461:Kollman, Jack E. (1978).
228:Moscow Sobor of 1666–1667
65:
533:Pentiuc, E.J. (2014).
281:was the basic code of
251:
246:The title page of the
130:
44:
507:Panov, Pyotr (2014).
494:(1/2). Brill: 65–91.
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113:Purpose and decisions
97:Metropolitan Macarius
70:Hundred Chapter Synod
33:
384:, pp. 156–158.
220:Russian monks there
135:Anastasia Romanovna
123:Dormition Cathedral
41:Tsarsky titulyarnik
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218:protested and the
157:Yevgeny Golubinsky
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45:
565:, Steven (1985).
139:campaign in Kazan
16:(Redirected from
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127:Palace of Facets
78:church council (
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488:Russian History
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66:Стоглавый Собор
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254:Main article:
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176:ecclesiastical
143:Russian Church
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34:A portrait of
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18:Stoglavy Sobor
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172:church courts
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53:Stoglav Synod
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455:Bibliography
446:Kollman 1978
441:
435:(in Russian)
427:
421:(in Russian)
413:
401:
394:Pentiuc 2014
389:
377:
370:Kollman 1980
365:
360:, p. 5.
358:Kollman 1978
353:
348:, p. 3.
331:, p. 7.
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317:Kollman 1978
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305:Kollman 1978
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129:on the left.
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50:
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39:
382:Pascal 1963
238:Church code
181:monasteries
580:Categories
555:2013028095
346:Panov 2014
329:Panov 2014
293:References
101:Boyar Duma
528:. Mouton.
500:0094-288X
287:"Stoglav"
283:canon law
197:polyphony
58:‹See Tfd›
563:Runciman
84:held in
76:, was a
279:Stoglav
274:Stoglav
256:Stoglav
248:Stoglav
212:Stoglav
193:priests
161:Stoglav
151:Stoglav
106:Stoglav
93:Ivan IV
62:Russian
36:Ivan IV
553:
543:
498:
471:
232:Raskol
224:Greece
189:clergy
185:Russia
168:church
86:Moscow
216:Athos
174:over
80:sobor
551:LCCN
541:ISBN
496:ISSN
469:ISBN
269:glav
201:icon
90:Tsar
51:The
266:sto
72:or
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336:^
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109:.
95:,
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